1,721,057 research outputs found
The Church as nation state: A new look at ultramontane Catholicism
No full textContains fulltext :
61475.pdf (Publisher’s version ) (Open Access)21 p
Going Beyond Counting First Authors in Author Co-citation Analysis
No full textThe present study examines one of the fundamental aspects of author co-citation analysis (ACA) - the way co-citation
counts are defined. Co-citation counting provides the data on which all subsequent statistical analyses and mappings
are based, and we compare ACA results based on two different types of co-citation counting - the traditional type that
only counts the first one among a cited work's authors on the one hand and a non-traditional type that takes into
account the first 5 authors of a cited work on the other hand. Results indicate that the picture produced through this non-traditional author co-citation counting contains more coherent author groups and is therefore considerably clearer. However, this picture represents fewer specialties in the research field being studied than that produced through the traditional first-author co-citation counting when the same number of top-ranked authors is selected and analyzed. Reasons for these effects are discussed
Variations on the Author
No full text“Variations on the Author” discusses two of Eduardo Coutinho’s recent films (Um Dia na Vida, from 2010, and Últimas Conversas, posthumously released in 2015) and their contribution to the general question of documentary authorship. The director’s filmography is characterized by a consistent yet self-effacing form of authorial self-inscription: Coutinho often features as an interviewer that rather than express opinions propels discourses; an interviewer that is good at listening. This mode of self-inscription characterizes him as an author who is not expressive but who is nonetheless markedly present on the screen. In Um Dia na Vida, however, Coutinho is completely absent form the image, while Últimas Conversas, on the contrary, includes a confessional prologue that moves the director from the margins to the center of his films. This article examines the ways in which these works stand out in the filmography of a director who offers new insights into the notion of cinematic authorship
Appropriate Similarity Measures for Author Cocitation Analysis
No full textWe provide a number of new insights into the methodological discussion about author cocitation analysis. We first argue that the use of the Pearson correlation for measuring the similarity between authors’ cocitation profiles is not very satisfactory. We then discuss what kind of similarity measures may be used as an alternative to the Pearson correlation. We consider three similarity measures in particular. One is the well-known cosine. The other two similarity measures have not been used before in the bibliometric literature. Finally, we show by means of an example that our findings have a high practical relevance.information science;Pearson correlation;cosine;similarity measure;author cocitation analysis
Dispelling the Myths Behind First-author Citation Counts
No full textWe conducted a full-scale evaluative citation analysis study of scholars in the XML research field to explore just how different from each other author rankings resulting from different citation counting methods actually are, and to demonstrate the capability of emerging data and tools on the Web in supporting more realistic citation counting methods. Our results contest some common arguments for the continued
use of first-author citation counts in the evaluation of scholars, such as high correlations between author rankings by first-author citation counts and other citation
counting methods, and high costs of using more realistic citation counting methods that are not well-supported by the ISI databases. It is argued that increasingly available digital full text research papers make it possible for citation analysis studies to go beyond what the ISI databases have directly supported and to employ more
sophisticated methods
İbn Cerir et-tabirinin Kur`an anlayışı ve Te`vil tercihleri
No full textMuhammed b. Cerîr et-Taberî (310/923), tefsir tarihinde ismi en başta zikredilen ve müfessirlerin imâmı olarak kabul edilen bir âlimdir. Onun Câmi‘u'l-Beyân ‘an Te'vili Âyi'l-Kur'ân adlı tefsiri, gerek ilk dönem tefsir mirasını ihtiva eden en kapsamlı eser olması ve gerek içerdiği özgün değerlendirmeler bakımından hiçbir tefsir araştırıcısının vazgeçemeyeceği bir eserdir. İbn Cerîr et-Taberî'nin Kur'an Anlayışı ve Te'vil Tercihleri adlı tezimiz, bir giriş ve iki bölümden oluşmaktadır. Giriş bölümünde, biyografik bilgilere fazlaca yer vermeden, daha çok ilmî hüviyeti bakımından Taberî'nin hayatını ve düşünce sistemini irdelemeye çalıştık. Ayrıca, çalışmamıza konu olan Taberî'nin Câmi‘u'l-Beyân ‘an Te'vili Âyi'l-Kur'ân adlı tefsirinin, tefsir tarihi içindeki yerini de Giriş bölümünde ele aldık. Birinci bölümde, Taberî'nin Kur'an anlayışını inceledik. Bu bölümde, bir taraftan genel olarak Taberî'nin Kur'an tasavvuru konusunu ele alırken, diğer taraftan da, onun, tefsir usλlünün temel bazı konularına dair görüşlerine yer verdik. Öte yandan, tezimizin önemli kavramlarından te'vil ve tefsir kavramlarını da bu bölümde ele aldık. İkinci bölümde, Taberî'nin te'vil tercihleri ve bu tercihleri dayandırdığı ölçütleri ele aldık. Tezin ek bölümünde ise Taberî'nin te'vil tercihlerinin sayısını ve tercih ölçütlerinin dağılımını gösteren bir tabloya yer verdik. Sonuç olarak, Taberî'nin tefsiri, muhatap ve dil merkezli bir Kur'an anlayışının ürünü olarak ortaya çıkan bir tefsirdir. Taberî'nin menkul bilgiye dayalı olarak yaptığı tercih sayısı, dil ve usλl bilgilerine bağlı olarak yaptığı tercihlerin % 10'undan daha azdır. Bu oran, Taberî'nin tefsiri hakkında yapılan ‘rivâyet tefsiri' değerlendirmesinin yerinde bir değerlendirme olmadığını ve eğer, rivâyet-dirâyet tefsir çeşitlerinden birine dahil edilmesi gerekirse, tefsirinin dirâyet tefsirleri içinde mütalaa edilmesi gerektiğini açıkça ortaya koymaktadır
koamabayili/VECTRON-author-checklist: VECTRON author checklist
No full textWe have done our best to complete the author checklist relating to the use of animals in the hut study. Note that the objective for the hut study was to evaluate the IRS treatment applications for residual efficacy against Anopheles mosquitoes, including the local An. coluzzii mosquito population. Cows were only used to attract mosquitoes into the huts and no tests were carried out directly on the cows. The author checklist is intended for use with studies where experiments are carried out on animals, which is why we have had such difficulty in completing this for the hut study, as many of the questions do not relate to how the cows were used
Al Qardh fi daui surah albaqarah
No full textagama Islam adalah agama yang sempurna, agama Islam juga
mengatur hubungan masalah Ibadah, Akidah, Akhlak dan
Muamalah. Dalam bermuamalah Islam telah mengatur segala
sesuatunya dari segi rukun, syarat, dan hukumnya dll. Diantara
pembahasan muamalah adalah Qardh secara hukum Islam
didasarkan pada perintah dan anjuran agama supaya manusia hidup
dengan saling tolong menolong dan saling membantu antar sesama
dalam kebajikan. Seperti dalam firman Allah SWT
( Surat Al Maidah : ayat 2.)

















) سورة المائدة: 2 ( 
Artinya:bertolong tolonglah kamu dalam kebaikan dalam
melakanakan ketakwaan, dan janganlah kamu saling tolong
menolong dalam dosa dan permusuhan. Bertakwalah kepada Allah,
Allah sangat keras hukumanya.
Dan tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui urgensi
qardh dalam muamalah, baik muamalah sesama muslim ataupun
muamalah muslim dengan lainya
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