17 research outputs found

    MENERAPKAN KONSEP PERPUSTAKAAN 2.0

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    The Library 2.0 terminology was coined in 2005 by Michael E Casey in his blog entitled Library Crunch. This article discusses the implementation of Library 2.0 concept, as a continuation of the previous article by the same author which had introduced the concept. Basically, Library 2.0 is an application of Web 2.0 for library purposes. It based on two fundament¬als that are: the strength of participation and the sophisticated of information technology. For library, theses forces based on three basic transformations i.e.: from book centered to human centered, from users oriented to users centered, and from information management to knowledge management. To discuss the implementation of the concept, the author did not start from the scratch, but looking other libraries that already had undertaken the effort. Examples are taken from USA, Australia, and China. Finally, the author discusses the possibility of Indonesian Librarians to implement the Library 2.0 concept. In addition the author also gives some suggestions

    A Common Textbook of Comparative Librarianship for Southeast Asia Library Schools: A Proposal and Rethinking

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    Due to death and obsolescence of teaching materials on ASEAN libraries and librarianship, the author proposes the writing of books that could be used as common textbooks for courses on comparative ASEAN librarianship. The textbooks should be comprehensive to cover traditional as well as current topics, written in English, by CONSAL librarians and/or LIS teachers and possibly published by CONSAL. It is hoped that through the textbooks, similarities and differences among libraries and librarianship are brought out and would lead subsequently to a better understanding of the general principles and practices of librarianship unique to the region

    Analisis Kriminologis Terhadap Tindak Pidana Pencurian Yang Dilakukan Oleh Anak Di Wilayah Hukum Polres Kepulauan Meranti

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    The plunge of a child into the criminal world is not only caused by the child's internal factors but also external factors in this case the child's environment. Children who are already involved in the criminal world who are not backed by good character and environment will increasingly open up opportunities to repeat a crime. Moreover, if the development process is not properly supervised, it is not impossible that the goal of providing a deterrent effect that should be obtained by the child does not have good implications The complexity of the reality of crimes committed by children makes the author feel that it is urgently needed to study the factors that cause children to commit the crime of theft and the efforts made by the Meranti Islands Police Personnel in addressing the issue of the crime of theft committed by children. Based on the above background, the main problem in writing this thesis is first, what are the factors causing the crime of theft committed by children in the jurisdiction of the Meranti Islands Police and how are the efforts to prevent the crime of theft committed by children in the jurisdiction of the Meranti Islands Police. . This type of research is sociological or observational research by means of surveys, namely research that takes data directly from the population with data collection tools, namely interviews, after which the data is taken and processed so that conclusions are obtained using the deductive method. Meanwhile, if viewed from its nature, this research is descriptive in nature, namely research that explains in the form of clear and detailed sentences. The factors that cause the crime of theft committed by children in the jurisdiction of the Meranti Islands Police are due to two major factors, namely internal factors and external factors. Internal factors can be divided into 3 (three) factors, including: Family Factors, Economic Factors, Employment Factors, while external factors are further divided into 2 (three) parts, including: Educational Factors, Environmental Factors and Efforts to prevent criminal acts of theft committed Children in the Meranti Islands Police jurisdiction are carried out with preventive (prevention) and repressive (action) efforts, and in the research that the author conducted in the Meranti Islands Police jurisdiction, the Meranti Islands Police have made such efforts to reduce theft

    Indonesia Regulation Authority of the State’s Attorney in Efforts to Restore State Financial Losses Due to Corruption Crimes

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    Indonesia Regulation Authority of the State Prosecutor's Office in Efforts to Restore State Financial Losses Due to Corruption Crimes. Corruption in Indonesia causes huge financial losses to the state. The replacement money regulated in Article 18 of the Indonesia Corruption Eradication Law as one of the additional crimes still leaves problems. This is because if the corrupt convict does not return the replacement money, the convict may be subject to a subsidiary prison sentence whose sentence does not exceed the principal sentence. However, Article 64 paragraph (2) of the Indonesia State Treasury Law states that criminal decisions do not exempt from demands for compensation. Therefore, the replacement money that has not been or is not paid by the corruption convict is still the state's financial receivables. The author sees that there is a limitation in the authority of the state’s attorney (the State Prosecutor) in an effort to recover state financial losses due to corruption due to conflict with the provisions in Article 18 paragraph (3) of the Law on the Eradication of Corruption Crimes with Article 64 paragraph (2) of the State Treasury Law. This paper is normative juridical research with a statutory approach, a conceptual approach, and a case approach. The results of this study are the existence of misconceptions in the limited authority of state attorneys in an effort to recover state financial losses due to criminal acts of internal corruption. This has implications for the accumulation of state financial losses in the form of replacement money that is not returned by the convict and becomes state financial receivables. Thus, it is necessary to strengthen the authority of state attorneys through the seizure of assets resulting from criminal acts of corruption through civil proceedings (civil procedure)

    Reconstruction of Military Prisoner Coaching Arrangement on The Military Penitentiary in Indonesia

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    This study aims to a) Analyze and describe the philosophical foundation for the formation of Military Correctional Institution in Indonesia; b). Analyze the arrangement of military prisoners in the Military Penitentiary; c) Analyze and formulate the construction of military correctional development in the future. This research used juridical-normative method with statute approach, conceptual approach, historical approach, and analytical approach. Primary, secondary, and tertiary legal materials obtained by the author will be analyzed using juridical-qualitative analysis techniques. The results of the research show that in a philosophical manner the military correctness is based on the Pancasila, the 1945 Constitution and the Reintegration of Sapta Marga. While the pattern of coaching military inmates is regulated in the Decree of the TNI Commander Number: Kep / 976 / XII / 2014 dated December 16, 2014, in which the rules concerning the pattern of coaching military prisoners need to be accommodated in the form of a more binding draft law based on aspects of legal certainty (Rechtmatigheid), legal justice (Gerectigheit) and legal benefits (Zwechmatigheid). Keywords: Coaching, Prisoners, Military Penitentiar

    Program Pendampingan Bakat Kewirausahaan Dan Keterampilan Bisnis Pada Siswa SMA N 9 Kota Bengkulu

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    The implementation of community service activities at SMA Negeri 9 Bengkulu City has provided quality and inspiration to students in entrepreneurship to create a generation of successful young entrepreneurs. The purpose of this activity is to develop business talent into entrepreneurs who think of the latest ideas and trends. The method used in this service is the Participatory Action Research (PAR) approach, which is a research method carried out in a participatory manner among citizens and communities. then the author equips students with entrepreneurial knowledge through the delivery of material, discussions and questions and answers. this activity was carried out for 1 day on July 3, 2024

    Sistem Temu Kembali Masakan Tradisional Indonesia Berdasarkan Bahan Berbahasa Inggris Menggunakan Algoritma KNN

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    Abstrak Salah satu ragam kekayaan yang dimiliki oleh indonesia yang perlu dijaga kelestarian dan dipromosikan ke negara-negara lainnya adalah makanan tradisional indonesia. Apalagi disaat pandemi saat ini, perlu adanya cara-cara khusus untuk mempromosikan hal tersebut seperti pembuatan website masakan tradisional. Namun dengan adanya perbedaan bahasa perlu adanya teknik tertentu dalam pencarian yang dapat menampilkan masakan tradisional dalam bahasa inggris maupun bahasa indonesia. Penulis kemudian melakukan perhitungan sistem temu kembali bahan masakan tradisional Indonesia berbahasa inggris dengan menggunakan algoritma knn yang menghasilkan akurasi sebesar 80% pada k5.  Kata kunci— Sistem Temu Kembali, KNN, tf-idf, text-mining  Abstract  One of the kinds of wealth owned by Indonesia that needs to be preserved and promoted to other countries is traditional Indonesian food. Especially during the current pandemic, there needs to be special ways to promote this such as the creation of a website traditional food. However, due to language differences, it is necessary to have certain techniques in search that can display traditional dishes in English and Indonesian. The author then calculates the retrieval system of traditional Indonesian ingredients in English using the KNN algorithm which produces an accuracy of 80% at k5.. Keywords— Information Retrival, KNN, tf-idf, text-minin

    The Authority of District Court in Providing Decision of Mortgage Execution

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    The arrangement of mortgage execution through Parate Executie in the Mortgage Act aims to provide convenience to creditors in the fulfillment of their receivables when the debtor is defaulted, i.e. the creditor can sell the object of mortgage right on his own power without having to go through the judiciary. However, the ease with which the creditors are in fact cannot be utilized due to differences in the interpretation of the regulation on execution parate in the Mortgage Act (Law No. 4 of 1996), the difference is increasingly tapered by the decision of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia Number 3210/K/Pdt/1984 which eliminates Bandung High Court Decision related to the case of Auction of Mortgage Objects through the absence of fiat from the Chairman of local District Court which also becomes a jurisprudence in the execution of mortgage objects. Based on this background, then the issues of discussion are about (1) what is the ratio decidendi of the Decree of MARI Number 3210/K/Pdt/1984 dated on 30 January 1986 which becomes the jurisprudence in the implementation of parate executie? (2) what are the legal implications that may arise from the mortgage execution through parate executie with the availability of fiat courts, (3) how to arrange mortgage execution through the parate executie in the near future? Beginning from the problems, they are further analyzed deeply by undertaking legal research. The approach used is legislation approach, concept approach, and both history and case approaches. The results of the research indicate that the ratio decidendi of the Decision of MARI Number 3210/K/Pdt/1984 dated on 30 January 1986 which becomes the jurisprudence in the execution of parate executie is the procedure of mortgage execution as the basis of mortgage execution. This does not mean that the procedure of this mortgage execution could be applied to all mortgage executions, including execution under Article 6 of Liability Law. This applies specifically for execution on execution title contained in the Certificate of Mortgage as referred to in Article 14 paragraph (2) of Liability Law. Legal implications may arise from the execution of mortality rights through parate execution with fiat courts if it does not undergo through the District Court and the debtor is not willing to empty the object of auction. Thus, the Head of District Court is not justified to execute the emptying and to declare execution parate directly to the office Auction without going through the fiat of the Head of the District Court. This is considered an unlawful act. The opinion of judges in this matter raises the legal uncertainty so that the author gives an alternative concept related to the arrangement of mortgage execution through parate executie. In the future, this Circular Letter of the Supreme Court must be declared null and void as opposed to the Mortgage Act based on the principle of lex superiori derogat lex inferiori. Besides, to provide protection for the parties, especially the debtor, creditor and third party (winning bidder), it is necessary to make a regulation concerning the law of a fair and lawful auction. Keywords: Mortgage, Mortgage Act, Liability La

    Sales Mobile Application Design in Handphone Store

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    In the current era of globalization, technology is advancing rapidly, and computers are one of the technologies which are one of the tools used to make it easier to find problems, of course, it is also supported by hardware, software and brainware. Mobile stores require an information system that supports and provides satisfactory service to buyers. For this reason, the author makes this final project regarding the program for selling cellphones at the cellphone store which currently does not use a computerized system. The system at the cellphone store usually still uses a manual system. Starting from recording sales notes to bookkeeping sales reports that are still recorded in the books. This can allow for errors in recording, ineffectiveness and inefficient calculations in large numbers. And can cause inaccurate reports made. The use of the program is one solution to solving sales problems in the cellphone store. Therefore, with the use of a sales program, it is possible to further assist sales activities in the cellphone store

    Bioassays and field observations revealed complex and different genetic bases in Pestalotiopsis and circular leaf fall disease in Hevea brasiliensis

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    International audienceHighlights: • First genetic study of the circular leaf fall disease. • Different genetic bases between Pestalotiopsis and circular disease. • Pestalotiopsis is not the only effector of the circular leaf disease. • Some genotypes show resistance to circular disease and Pestalotiopsis. • High-density map led to identify genes underlying QTLs linked to the disease.Abstract: Circular leaf fall disease (LFD) has been spreading in South-East Asia since 2018. This disease has been considered to be the most important factor that influences natural rubber yield. After identifying Pestalotiopsis as the causal agent of circular LFD, several studies reported the potential involvement of another primary agent. The aim of the present study was to understand the genetic basis of the infection caused by Pestalotiopsis in bioassays under controlled conditions and field observations of circular disease. Individuals from a biparental population resulting from a cross between clones PB 260 and SP 217 were phenotyped. The symptoms on leaves inoculated with two isolates of Pestalotiopsis in bioassays and natural infection in the field were found to be identical. Of the two Pestalotiopsis isolates, PE-001 produced a lesion with a larger average diameter in the population compared to PE-002. The severity of the disease observed in the field increased regularly for three years. Bioassays with Pestalotiopsis isolates and field observations revealed no correlation. The classification of genotypes has made it possible to identify classes with both small lesion diameters and low disease severity. Heritability of the lesion diameter was found to be much higher in bioassays than heritability of disease severity observed in the field. The QTLs detected differed between bioassay isolates and field observations. The latter QTLs did not remain stable over time and were no longer detected when disease severity increased in March 2023. The QTLs are associated with long chromosomal regions harbouring many genes associated with the gene ontology terms "molecular function" and "biological process", the latter being associated with the response to biotic factors. The results of the bioassays confirmed Pestalotiopsis as the agent causing the symptoms of circular disease. This disease has a complex genetic basis which evolves over time
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