13 research outputs found

    Islam dan Kolonialisme: Sayyid Usman dan Islam di Indonesia Masa Penjajahan

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    Nico J.G. Kaptein, Islam, Colonialism, and the Modern Age in the Netherlands East Indies: A Biography of Sayyid ‘Uthman (1822-1914), (Leiden & Boston: Brill. 2014), xv + 317 pages.The book reviewed was the published result of long, scholarly research efforts. Nico Kaptein, the writer, presents a biography of Sayyid Uthman, an ‘ālim out of the Hadrami community in nineteenth century Dutch East Indies.  The biography is comprehensive in nature. More importantly, the author shows this Muslim scholar as having partipated in, and therefore contributed to, the structuring of Indonesian Islam. The content arrangement of the book follows the life story of Sayyid Uthman.  As an ‘ālim, Sayyid Uthman engaged in current Islamic issues in the Indies, and served as an advisor for Arab affairs for the Dutch colonial government. His being an advisor has long been a subjet of debate. For Muslims, the decision of Sayyid Uthman to cooperate with the government is unacceptable. The Dutch are not only unblievers (kāfir) but also anti-Islam. It is the issue of Uthman being an advisor that becomes the main discussion of the book.DOI: 10.15408/sdi.v22i1.139

    PENGELOLAAN E-LEARNING DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI MTS NEGERI 1 BANDAR LAMPUNG

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    ABSTRAK Untuk terus meningkatkan mutunya maka pendidikan perlulah memanfaatkan teknologi di dalamnya. Salah satunya dengan memanfaatkan e-learning. Namun kualitas pembelajaran menggunakan sistem e-learning juga sangat fleksibel, kualitas pembelajaran dapat lebih buruk atau lebih baik dibanding dengan pembelajaran secara konvensional. Maka dari itu untuk mendapatkan kualitas pembelajaran yang baik, e-learning perlu di rancang dengan baik pula Pemanfaatan e-learning dalam pembelajaran membutuhkan persiapan sarana prasarana, sumberdaya manusia, materi, sistem pengelolaan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pegelolaan E-learning Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di MTs Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian lapangan (field research). Penelitian dilakukan di MTs Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung. Penelitian ditujukan kepada wakil kepala madrasah bidang kurikulum dan guru. Teknik analisis data terdiri dari, reduksi data, penyajian data, kesimpulan. Teknik pengumpulan data yaitu, wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi Hasil penelitian yang penulis laksanakan mengenai Pengelolaan E-learning Dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan Di MTs Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung yaitu pengelolaan E-learning telah berjalan dengan baik. Madrasah telah melaksanakan berbagai tahapan dalam penyelenggaraan e-learning, mulai dari analisis, perencanaan/desain, pengembangan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Madrasah telah menjalankan dengan baik tahapan jalannya e-learning meski dengan berbagai hambatan yang di alami seperti kemampuan adaptasi, dan kontrol siswa yang memang masih sulit. Namun di luar itu madrasah masih mampu memenuhi tujuan dan target pembelajarannya. Kata Kunci: E-learning, Manajemen,Pendidikan iii ABSTRACT To continue to improve its quality, education needs to utilize the technology in it. One of them is by utilizing e-learning. However, the quality of learning using the e-learning system is also very flexible, the quality of learning can be worse or better than conventional learning. Therefore, to get a good quality of learning, e�learning needs to be designed properly, the use of e-learning in learning requires the preparation of infrastructure, human resources, materials, management systems. This study aims to find out how E�learning Management in Improving the Quality of Education in MTs Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with the type of field research. The research was conducted at MTs Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung. The research was aimed at the deputy head of the madrasa for curriculum and teachers. Data analysis techniques consist of, data reduction, data presentation, conclusions. Data collection techniques, namely, interviews, documentation and observation The results of the research that the author carried out regarding E-learning Management in Improving the Quality of Education in MTs Negeri 1 Bandar Lampung, namely the management of E-learning has gone well. Madrasah has carried out various stages in the implementation of e-learning, ranging from analysis, planning/design, development, implementation, and evaluation. Madrasah has carried out well the stages of e-learning even with various obstacles experienced such as adaptability, and student control which is still difficult. Madrasah is still able to meet its learning goals and targets Keywords : E-Learning, Management, Educatio

    Menelisik Pesan atau Amanat dari Komik Webtoon Canvas 7 Years Relationship Karya Franncellyn Alexandria

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    This study focused on analyzing one of the intrinsic elements in comics, namely the mandate (moral message) offered by the author of the 7 Years Relationship comic published in digital comic media, Webtoon Canvas. The stories developed have a mandate, namely the importance of helping others, repaying the kindness of others who have helped us, and so on. Also in this comic, the author tucked away about the dangers of a child being restrained by his parents to choose his "success" without any compromise or discussing in advance what the child wants in the future. Analyzing this comic uses an analysis of the moral approach to analyze the intrinsic elements of the comic. In addition, the researchers applied this research with note-taking techniques and language translation techniques. This descriptive qualitative research has main purpose of this research is to analyze the morals of the comic storyline 7 years relationship. The benefit of this research is that it makes it easy for readers of the 7 Years Relationship comic to find the meaning and moral message behind the comic story and as a form of implementation and contribution of researchers' scientific studies that can be useful for public literacy material

    Tasybih Dan Majaz Dalam Maulid Simthud Durar Karya Al-Habib Ali Bin Muhammad Bin Husein Al-Habsyi Dan Penerapannya Dalam Pembelajaran Ilmu Bayan

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    Maulid Simthud Durar is a birthday book by Al-Habib 'Ali Bin Muhammad Bin Husein Al-Habsyi which contains prayers, praise for the prophet Muhammad saw. as well as verses from the Koran written in beautiful language which are related to the study of Bayan Science. Bayan science is the science of how to provide explanations both through tasybih (similarity), majaz (figurative language) and through kinayah (an expression that means polysemy). What the author discusses in this research are the Tasybih and Majaz contained in the Maulid Simthud Durar by Al-Habib 'Ali Bin Muhammad Bin Husein Al-Habsyi. Tasybih is a comparison between two or more things that have the same characteristics (one or more) with a tool, because there is a purpose desired by the speaker. Meanwhile, Majaz is a word that is used not in its original meaning because of relationships (alaqah) and reasons that prevent it from being understood with its original meaning or dictionary meaning. This research is a type of library research, where the Mulid Simthud Durar Book is used as a primary source, as well as other sources as secondary data sources to support this research. Data collection uses the documentation method, where the researcher looks for notes, books, or other data that are related to the Tasybih and Majaz contained in the Maulid Simthud Durar by Al-Habib 'Ali Bin Muhammad Bin Husein Al-Habsyi. In the data analysis method the author uses the content analysis method. The learning applications that can be used in learning Parrot Science are the direct method, translation method and singing method. Apart from these three methods, the development of other methods can also be used in learning Parrot Science

    EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM LOSI OLEH UNIT AVSEC DALAM PENANGANAN BARANG TERCECER DI AREA LANDSIDE

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    Air transport is very important for Indonesia, because the condition of Indonesia which has many islands, air transport can connect between islands in a fairly fast and efficient time. One aspect that greatly affects air transport activities is the availibility of airports. Airports have facilities and infrastructure to support various airport activities at each airport in Indonesia. Not only passangers who need good facilities and handling, but also the handling of their goods. One of them is the Aviation Security (AVSEC) officer who handles lost items found in the airport landside area. The purpose of this study is to determine the use of the information system Lost Item (LOSI) is effective or not in handling scattered passanger goods, how much the effectiveness of the Lost Item (LOSI) application information system, and to find out the obstacles faced. In this study the authors used mixed methods, namely combining quantitative and qualitative methods to be used together in one study, so as to obtain more valid and reliable, and objective data. The data used for this research are questionnaires, interviews, observations and documentation. The author can explain that the use of the LOSI application information system carried out by the Aviation Security unit is effective for handling scattared passanger goods, this means that the Ho hypothesis is rejected and Ha is accepted. Furthermore, in the T test results form the coefficient table, it can be seen that there is a significant effectiveness between the independent variable X (effectiveness of using the LOSI application) on the dependent variable Y (handling of scattered passanger items) with the results of the calculation of the coefficient of determination (R)2 geeting a value of 66,4% and the remaining 33,6% is influenced by other factors that researchers do not discuss in this study. Obstacles faced in the procedure for handling the Lost Item Information System in the LOSI application to deal with scattered passanger itmes, namely, technical obstacles such as network disruptions, constraints and communication systems

    The construction of Gerard Genette's narratology in 1984 novel: A narrative discourse study

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    Literary research in this paper uses the object of study by George Orwell's novel 1984. This novel tells the story of a State that rules absolutely. State leaders can monitor all the movements of their people. There is a narrative structure in this novel that functions as a way for the author to convey his ideas and as an aesthetic effect. However, with the development of literary studies, research on the intrinsic elements of a literary work has been largely abandoned. The students are more interested in discussing literature combined with other branches of science. In fact, literary works can be interpreted through the literary work itself. In this study, the researcher asked three questions about the narrative structure in this novel. The first question is about the narrative sequence contained in the novel 1984. The second question is to find out the point of view used by the narrator in the storytelling and the third question is about who is telling the story in the story. So this research tries to find a narrative structure based on Gerard Genette's narratology theory, namely Order, Mood, and Voice. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative using an objective approach. The data was collected by identifying three narratological concepts, through comprehensive reading of novels. Therefore we can find the concept of 1) Order, in the form of Analysis and Prolepses in the novel 1984, 2) Voice, in the form of Heterodiegetic and Homodiegetic, 3) Mood, there is Zero Focalization or zero-localized narrative where the narrator is omniscient of all the facts he has by the characters. Penelitian sastra dalam tulisan ini menggunakan objek kajian novel 1984 karya George Orwell. Novel ini bercerita mengenai Negara yang berkuasa secara absolut, para pemimpin Negara dapat mengawasi segala gerak-gerik rakyatnya. Terdapat struktur naratif di dalam novel ini yang berfungsi sebagai cara dari pengarang untuk menyampaikan gagasannya dan sebagai efek estetis. Akan tetapi, dengan berkembangnya kajian sastra, penelitian akan unsur-unsur intrinsic suatu karya sastra sudah banyak ditinggalkan. Para mahasiswa lebih tertarik membahas sastra yang dipadukan dengan cabang ilmu lain. Padahal, karya sastra dapat dimaknai melalui karya sastra itu sendiri. Pada penelitian ini peneliti mengajukan tiga pertanyaan mengenai struktur naratif dalam novel ini. Pertanyaan pertama mengenai urutan naratif yang terdapat dalam novel 1984. Pertanyaan kedua untuk mengetahui sudut pandang yang digunakan narrator dalam penceritaan dan pertanyaan ketiga mengenai siapa yang bercerita dalam penceritaan. sehingga penelitian ini mencoba untuk menemukan struktur naratif berdasarkan teori narratology Gerard Genette yaitu Order,Mood dan Voice. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan objektif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengidentifikasi tiga konsep naratologi, melalui pembacaan novel secara teliti. Oleh karena itu dapat ditemukan konsep 1) Order, berupa adanya Analepses dan Prolepses di dalam novel 1984, 2) Voice, berupa adanya Heterodiegetic dan Homodiegetic, 3) Mood, terdapat Zero Focalization atau narasi berfokalisasi nol yang mana narrator mahatahu atas segala fakta yang dimiliki oleh para karakter

    The role of podoplanin inhibitors in controlling oral cancer progression

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    Objective: In this article, we review the current studies on the role of podoplanin in oral cancer and the potential application of podoplanin inhibitors as a therapeutic agent for oral cancer. Design: The narrative review approach was conducted, providing a comprehensive perspective of related literature. Publications addressing podoplanin and its inhibitors in the context of oral cancer were retrieved from PubMed and Scopus databases. Results: Podoplanin has emerged as a biomarker and therapeutic agent for oral cancer. Numerous studies have reported high podoplanin expression in oral cancer and pre-cancerous lesions compared to normal cells. A specific inhibitor targeting podoplanin may have the potential to prevent oral carcinogenesis via interfering with the pathway of cancerous cells involved in cell proliferation and metastasis. Antibodies, chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-T cells, cancer-specific mAb (CasMab), synthetic molecules, and lectins are among the materials used as anticancer agents targeting podoplanin. Plant-derived lectins appear to demonstrate a unique advantage against alternative candidates. Conclusions: The use of podoplanin inhibitors in place of existing therapeutic approaches could be a promising and novel approach to the prevention and treatment of oral cancer. Nevertheless, further research is required to investigate the practical application of such inhibitors

    Pendapat Majelis Ulama Indonesia Kota Pasuruan terhadap jual beli pakaian yang terbuat dari serat ganja (HEMP)

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    ABSTRAK Ganja dikenal buruk oleh masyarakat saat ini karena mengandung tetrahydrocannabinnol yang dapat memabukan. Tetapi saat ini, terdapat fenomena jual beli ganja yang digunakan sebagai pakaian, Pada kasus jual beli pakaian yang terbuat dari serat ganja tersebut barang yang dijual ini pure terbuat dari serat ganja yang pada saat ini jual beli yang dikategorikan haram ialah jual beli barang yang memabukan seperti khamr. Dalam hal ini masyarakat merasa bimbang untuk membeli pakaian yang terbuat dari serat ganja ini, maka peneliti merasa bahwa diperlukannya penelitian terhadap jual beli pakaian yang terbuat dari serat ganja pendapat Majelis Ulama Indonesia Kota Pasuruan. Melihat latar belakang diatas, ada beberapa permasalahan yang perlu dibahas secara mendalam. Pertama, Apa tangapan Majelis Ulama Indonesia Kota Pasuruan terhadap jual beli pakaian yang terbuat dari serat ganja? Kedua, apakah jual beli pakaian yang terbuat dari serat ganja dilarang menurut undang-undang? Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian empiris, yaitu melihat fakta yang ada dalam masyarakat, dengan mengadakan wawancara terhadap narasumber dan dilakukan proses pengkajian untuk dapat memecahkan permasalahan. Penulis menggunakan pendekatan konseptual, dimana penekatan konseptual ini menelaah konsep yang beranjakan dari pandangan-pandangan dan doktrin yang berkembang dalam ilmu hukum dan agama. Penelitian ini berkesimpulan bahwa, dalam jual beli pakaian yang terbuat dari serat ganja (hemp) ini dimulai dari mendapatkan serat ganja tersebut, owner menjual barang lewat media sosial dan market place. Praktek jual beli pakaian dari serat ganja (hemp) menurut MUI kota Pasuruan ini sah dan tidak dilarang karena yang dilarang hanya yang meimbulkan mabuk saja. مستخلص البحث التي يسبب المسكر للعقل. ولكن في الحال توجد مظهر تبايع الحشيش للملابس، كما قد وجد في إنستاجرام (instagram) “hempbackpack.id” في تلك مسألة بيع الملابس التي تكون من ليفة الحشيش، كانت الملابس قد كون من ليفة الحشيش كلها، وأما المبيع الممنوع هو بيع عين مسكر، كما في باب البيوع. وكانت مسألة بيع الملابس التي تكون من ليفة الحشيش فحكمها تقيس بامتناع بيع الخمر (عين مسكر). لكن قد اشتهر بيع الملابس التي تكون من ليفة الحشيش في وسط الشباب لأن تلك الملابس لها قوي التحمل و ضد بكتيريا. فبناء عل تلك الخلفية، هناك مسائل التي لابد لبحثها دقيقية. أولا، كيف حكم استخدام الحشيش لتكوينها الملابس عند مجلس علماء الإندونيسي(MUI) باسروان؟ وثانيا، كيف حكو بيع الحشيش لتكوينها الملابس عند مجلس علماء الإندونيسي(MUI) باسروان؟ كان هذا البحث بحث تجريبي، هو بنظر إلى البيانات الواقعية في المجتمع بقيام الملاحظة في ميدان البحث وقيام الدراسة التحليلية لحل المشكلات. كان الباحث يستخدم مدخل التصوري، هذا المدخل يتصفّح التصور الذي أخذ من الأراء و المذاهب المعدّل في علم الحكم و الدين. نتيجة هذا البحث هي يلخص أن بيع الملابس التي تكون من ليفة الحشيش(hemp)تبدأ بكسب ليفة الحشيش ثم تبيها بوسيلة الوسائل الإجتماعية و أماكن البيوع الإليكتروني (market place). بيع الملابس التي تكون من ليفة الحشيش عن مجليس العلماء الإندونسي (MUI) باسروان صحيح و غير ممنوع لأن الملابس التي تكون من ليفة الحشيش قد تضمن فيها الشروط للبيع وإنما تمنع في المقطوعية أو للتسلية مبدئية. ABSTRACT Cannabis is known badly by today's society because it contains tetrahydrocannabinnol which can be intoxicating. In the case of buying and selling clothes made of cannabis fiber, the goods being sold are purely made of cannabis fiber, which at this time is buying and selling intoxicating goods. As in the object of buying and selling goods that are traded, namely goods that can be used, the goods in the contract are in the hands and property of the person making the contract. In this case, the public is hesitant to buy clothes made from cannabis fiber, so the researchers feel that research is needed on buying and selling clothes made from cannabis fiber according to the Indonesian Ulema Council of Pasuruan City. Based on the background above, there are several issues that need to be discussed in depth. First, what is the law regarding the use of marijuana for clothing according to the Indonesian Ulema Council of Pasuruan City? Second, what is the law on buying and selling marijuana to be used as clothing according to the Indonesian Ulema Council of Pasuruan City? This research is an empirical research, which is looking at the facts that exist in society, by conducting field observations and conducting an assessment process to be able to solve problems. The author uses a conceptual approach, where this conceptual approach examines concepts that depart from the views and doctrines that develop in the science of law and religion. This study concludes that, in buying and selling clothes made from hemp fiber, starting from getting the cannabis fiber, the owner sells goods through social media and market places. The practice of buying and selling clothes made from cannabis fiber (hemp) according to the Pasuruan MUI is legal and not prohibited because only those that cause drunkenness are prohibited

    PENGELOLAAN RECORD CENTER DI BADAN PERPUSTAKAAN DAN ARSIP DAERAH DAERAH ISTIMEWA YOGYAKARTA

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    This article will be an academic report about the record centre management in Badan Perpustakaandan Arsip Daerah DIY (The record and local library of the DIY). These report will describe the whole process of recording system in DIY. Start from the original records coming from, the current situation of all the records, how to maintenance the records, and also all challenge in keep and protect all records. The main point of this article is to understand more about management and all issues behind in record centre DIY. Other targets of these article is gave us some knowledge about how to applying theories of records particularly regarding the record center management based on standard regulations there. In this article, the reporter used three stages method of collecting data. First, observation and joint work especially to keep the data legitimate for these following report. In Second stages, the author make an interview with some officers (Anna NN and Bambang Bisowarno) and last stages is a study of literature to collect secondary data and others relevant point. As the conclusion, this report tells that the record centre in DIY not conforming to standard procedure chancery. There are some challenges such as, the limited of system operations, human resources, as well as facilities and infrastructures inadequate based on lack of funds

    MAINTAINING HERITAGE, EMBRACING CHANGE: ULAMA IN MADURA\u27S SALAFIYAH PESANTREN

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    This research examines the role of ulama in education in three salafiyah Islamic boarding schools in Madura: Al-Is\u27af, Assadad, and Al-Usymuni. The main objective of this research is to analyze the works of ulama that are still used as the main literature in these pesantrens and to investigate how salafiyah pesantrens maintain the quality of traditional religious education while adopting the modern classical education system. The methodology used includes exploration to identify and inventory the works of scholars, as well as content analysis to reveal important information such as author, field of study, and book title. The study found that although salafiyah pesantren have incorporated non-yellow literature into their curriculum, they still maintain a focus on deep religious understanding (tafaqquh fiddin) through the teaching of classical books. The works of ulama are still the main reference in pesantren education, proving the important role of ulama in maintaining the Islamic scientific tradition in Indonesia
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