Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis
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EVALUASI KELAYAKAN FINANSIAL USAHA SUSU KAMBING SEGAR LABANY DI KOTA METRO
Full text linkThis study aims to evaluate the financial and non-financial feasibility in Labany fresh goat milk business in Metro City. This research was conducted from January to February 2025. The research method utilized in this study was a case study method. The Respondents in this study were consisted of various people including the owner of fresh milk business, five employees, three residents, and two consumers. The data analysis method used was financial feasibility analysis by calculating investment criteria including NPV, IRR, Gross B/C, Net B/C and Payback Period and for non-financial analysis using descriptive analysis by analyzing technical aspects, economic and market aspects, social engineering, and the environment. The results of the financial analysis of Labany goat milk business are profitable and feasible to develop. Based on the sensitivity scenario, cost changes have a maximum limit of 58 percent, while cost increases have a limit of 90 percent. Meanwhile, based on non-financial analysis involved technical aspects, economic and market aspects, social engineering aspects, and environmental technical aspects, Labany goat milk business is very feasible to run.
Key words: feasibility, goat milk, risk , sensitivity analysi
PENGARUH DIGITALISASI TERHADAP KETAHANAN PANGAN: ANALISIS REGRESI SPASIAL DI PROVINSI JAWA TIMUR
Full text linkThe era of globalization and digitalization has brought significant disruption to global food systems, including in Indonesia. Multidimensional challenges such as climate change, environmental degradation, and global food price volatility have increased the urgency of designing adaptive, and region-based food security strategies. This study aims to analysed the key determining factors of food security from the perspectives of digital technology and the green economic principles across 36 regencies and cities in East Java Province. Spatial regression analysis was employed to examine the impact of selected variables and capture spatial interdependence among regions. The results reveal that the Indonesia Digital Society Index, particularly the pillars of infrastructure (β = 0.3355) and ecosystem (β = 0.0015), has a positive and significant impact on improving the Food Security Index. Conversely, the digital job pillar shows a negative association (β = -0.4927), suggesting that the rise of digital employment may not align with local food security efforts. Additionally, premium and medium rice prices positively influence food security, while local soybean prices have a negative effect. The spatial lag coefficient (ρ = 0.6361) confirms that the existence of positive spatial autocorrelation, indicating that neighbouring regions tend to influence each other's food security dynamics. These findings emphasize the need for regional food security strategies that integrate digital transformation with green economic principles. Policy implications include strengthening digital infrastructure, fostering interregional collaboration, ensuring equitable digital access, and promoting environmentally sustainable agriculture—aligning with Indonesia’s long-term vision for a resilient, inclusive, and adaptive food system.
Key words: digital transformation; food security; green economy; spatial analysi
KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI KARET DI KECAMATAN TULANG BAWANG UDIK KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG BARAT
Full text linkRubber is a widely cultivated plantation commodity, but the volatility of rubber prices poses a problem for farmers, as it affects the ability to meet food demands in terms of both quantity and quality. The motivation behind this study was to analyze the level of food security and the quality of household food consumption of rubber farmers in Tulang Bawang Udik Sub district, West Tulang Bawang Regency. This study used survey method with a sample of forty-eight rubber farming households from two villages with land areas of less than one hectare, selected by simple random sampling. Food security was measured by cross-classification between the proportion of food expenditure and the level of household energy consumption. Calculation of household food expenditure was based on a monthly period, while the energy consumption level used the actual energy consumption indicator together with the energy consumption indicators obtained by the recall method. The quality of food consumption patterns was analyzed by determining the PPH score. Computation of the PPH score was acquired by contrasting the genuine AKE score with the standardizing PPH (100). The outcomes show that the results of the cross-classification of energy sufficiency and the proportion of food expenditure are acquired from the four categories of rubber farmers, and the sustainability of household food security is 27,08%, less is 43,75%, while the proportion of vulnerable is 12,50% and food insecurity is 6,67%. With a PPH score of 62,49, diversity is not achieved in nine food groups of rubber farmer households. Key words: food security, rubber farmer, food pattern of hope (PPH
ANALISIS SISTEM PEMASARAN CABAI MERAH DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the red chili marketing system in Lampung Province as seen from the market structure, market behavior and market performance. This research method is a survey method conducted in South Lampung Regency and Pesawaran Regency. The determination of respondents was carried out using accidental sampling method with a total of 67 red chili farmers. While the determination of trader respondents is done using snowball sampling technique where the implementation is in a chain that starts with conducting interviews to red chili farmers, then farmers will mention traders who become the next respondents. Research data were obtained from October to December 2023. The data analysis method used is the structure, conduct and performance (SCP) method. The analysis of market structure and market behavior is done descriptively qualitative while market performance is analyzed quantitatively by calculating marketing margin, farmer share, and Profit Margin Ratio. The results of market performance calculations show that the most efficient channel is channel II with consideration of the value of farmers share obtained is higher, the value of marketing margin is lower, the chain of channel II is shorter and the price received by end consumers is smaller than the other two channels
EFISIENSI PEMASARAN RAJUNGAN DI KECAMATAN LABUHAN MARINGGAI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the marketing efficiency of blue swimming crab in Labuhan Maringgai District, East Lampung Regency. The analytical method used was quantitative descriptive analysis to analyze marketing channels, marketing margins and marketing efficiency. This research was conducted in Muara Gading Mas Village and Margasari Village, Labuhan Maringgai District, East Lampung Regency. The number of respondents was 60 people including fishermen, breeders, miniplant owners in Labuhan Maringgai District, and UPI in Lampung Province. Data collection was carried out from November to December 2023. The results of the research show that the marketing channel for blue swimming crab in Labuhan Maringgai District has two marketing channels, namely marketing channel I (fishermen-miniplant-UPI), and marketing channel II (fisherman-middleman-miniplant-UPI). Marketing margin for blue swimming crabs in Labuhan Maringgai District, supervisory marketers have a marketing margin of IDR 19.941/kg. Miniplant marketing margin in marketing channel I is IDR 130.551/kg and Marketing Channel II is IDR 132.047/kg. UPI's marketing margin on marketing channels I and II is IDR 184,000/kg. The marketing efficiency of blue swimming crab in Labuhan Maringgai District in each marketing channel categorizes as inefficient because the value is more than 5% (Eps > 5%), except for middleman. Keywords: blue swimming crab, efficiency, fisherman, marketin
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN AGROINDUSTRI BERBASIS BERAS DI PROVINSI SULAWESI TENGGARA
Full text linkThis study aims to formulate a development model for the rice-based agroindustry in Southeast Sulawesi. A mixed-method approach was employed, combining literature review, observations, and Focus Group Discussions (FGDs). Various respondents were involved including provincial government agencies, academic researchers, farmer group associations, and rice agroindustry actors. The study was conducted in East Kolaka Regency and Kendari City from February to June 2024. The results indicate that the potential locations for agroindustry development are in Konawe, South Konawe, Kolaka, Kendari City, and South Buton. The provision of industrial facilities and infrastructure is crucial, including dryers, hullers, polishers, sorters, silos, warehouses, and transportation infrastructure. The result also indicates various agroindustrial subsystems that consist of: (1) raw material procurement from within and outside the region, with flexible supply patterns and storage strategies based on partnerships; (2) production processes categorized into premium, medium, and low-quality rice, along with the utilization of side products such as husks and bran; and (3) marketing channels within and outside the province through direct sales and distributors. Management and financing schemes are implemented through four main approaches: a community-based economic involving cooperatives or farmer groups funded by the member, and supported by the government. ; private investment through internal capital and loans; government-managed and government-financed schemes; and Public-Private Partnership (PPP) schemes for infrastructure financing.
Key words: agroindustry subsystem, financing, management, potential locatio
ANALISIS PERMINTAAN TEPUNG AREN AGUNG JAYA OLEH INDUSTRI DAN RUMAH TANGGA DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the purchasing pattern of Agung Jaya palm flour by home industry and the demand for Agung Jaya palm flour by households in Bandar Lampung. This research was conducted in Bandar Lampung, from September 2023 - October 2023. The samples used in this study were all home industries that bought Agung Jaya palm flour and 50 households that had bought Agung Jaya palm flour. Household samples were selected by accidental sampling method. The research data were analyzed by descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression. The results showed that the home industry bought Agung Jaya palm flour 2 - 4 times/month with an amount of 5 kg - 80 kg/purchase, so the average purchase was 118 kg/industry/month. The palm flour sold to the home industry is a type of bulk palm flour with a price of Rp10,000/kg. Industries that made purchases consisted of the cendol dawet processing industry, frozen food, meatballs, and chicken noodles, as well as wet cakes. In the analysis of household demand, it is known that the price of rice, number of household members, knowledge of diversification, and taste affected the demand for Agung Jaya palm flour at the household level in Bandar Lampung
ANALISIS KINERJA RANTAI PASOK KOPI PADA WARKOP WAW DI KOTA BANDAR LAMPUNG
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the condition of coffee supply chain at Warkop Waw and to analyze the performance of coffee supply chain at Warkop Waw that located in Bandar Lampung City. Food Supply Chain Network (FSCN) framework was utilized to analyse the first objective, while the Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) model was used to analyse the second objectives. The data was collected from October 2023 to November 2023. Respondents were included 10 farmers, 10 consumers, and the owner of Warkop Waw. The results of this study show that the supply chain structure consists of suppliers, Warkop Waw, and consumers. The supply chain targets include the nearest collectors, partner companies, coffee shop, consumers, with a focus on developing management and cooperation among supply chain actors, as well as improving the quality and quantity of raw materials. Supply chain management includes effective government support, transaction systems, partner selection, and contracts. Supply chain resources include several aspects: physical technology, human resources, and capital. Risk, distribution patterns, and trust building are the foundation of supply chain business operations. The research results based on the metrics of Perfect Order Fulfillment (POF), Order Fulfillment Cycle Time (OFCT), Flexibility, and Cash-to-Cash Cycle Time (CTCCT) are l fall into the superior category in the supply chain performance assessment, which indicates the highest level of effectiveness on supply chain performance. Key words: coffee shop, agroindustry, performance, supply chai
