Jurnal Ilmu-Ilmu Agribisnis
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PERBEDAAN PENILAIAN PENGUNJUNG KELUARGA DAN NON-KELUARGA TERHADAP ATRIBUT WISATA DAERAH PERBUKITAN DI BANDAR LAMPUNG
Full text linkABSTRACT This research aims to analyse the differences between family visitors and non-family visitors in assessing the importance of the attributes of hilly area tourism and to rank the importance of these attributes. Additionally, it seeks to analyse which performance-related qualities should be preserved and which require improvement. 35 family visitors and 35 non-family visitors were interviewed for 16 qualities as part of this study's survey methodology. Probability sampling was used to choose the sample. Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) and the Mann-Whitney test were used for data analysis. When evaluating the value of traits, family visitors and non-family visitors differ in six ways, according to the results of the Mann-Whitney test. Meanwhile, the five attributes with the highest importance rankings in the assessment based on family visitors were comfort while traveling, scenery, air quality, safety while traveling, and food courts. In contrast, the assessment of non-family visitors highlights the five attributes with the highest importance rankings as air quality, scenery, comfort while traveling, tranquillity while traveling, and price. Furthermore, the combined results of the IPA analysis on family visitors and non-family visitors concluded that there were five attributes that need to be improved and nine attributes that need to maintain their performance. Key words: Attributes, Family and Non-family, Importance and Performance, and Importance Performance Analysis (IPA).
EFISIENSI TEKNIS DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN RUMAH TANGGA PETANI UBIKAYU DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Full text linkThe objectives of this study are (1) to analyze technical, economic and price efficiency and inefficiency, (2) to analyze household food security of cassava farmers. The cassava production center of East Lampung Regency was selected purposively with total sample of 60 cassava farmers using simple random sampling. Data were collected in December 2021. The research method was a survey, using primary and secondary data. Data were analyzed using the stochastic frontier production function with the Frontier 4.1 program, and the level of food security categorized based on FAO and Law of the Republic of Indonesia No. 7 of 1996. The calculated average results show that the levels of technical efficiency (TE), allocative efficiency (AE), and economic efficiency (EE) of cassava farmers in East Lampung are 86 percent, 100 percent, and 100 percent respectively. This shows that the existing agricultural resources can increase average production efficiency by 14 percent each for technical efficiency, while allocative efficiency and economic efficiency have reached a maximum in the very efficient category. The findings also indicate that the variables of land area, KCl fertilizer, and organic fertilizer have a significant effect on cassava production. The variable factors that influence the technical inefficiency factor in East Lampung are farmer group participation, and the distance to the factory. The food security category in this study is 73.33 percent of farming households categorized as unsafe, and 26.67 percent are categorized as less safe. This study concludes that resource allocation by farmers is inefficient. Therefore, the efforts to increase productivity must be followed by an efficient use of resources to have a significant impact on the food security of farmer households, and to develop strategic implications for farmer welfare. Keywords: cassava, food security, production efficienc
DEKOMPOSISI NILAI TUKAR PETANI SUBSISTEN PADI SAWAH DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Full text linkThe exchange rate is one of the farmer welfare measuremets in Indonesia. The subsistence exchange rate refers to a measurement of farmer welfare in terms of gross income from rice farming relative to production costs and household consumption costs. The purposes of this study are to analyze rice farming income and the composition of the subsistence exchange rate (NTS) of rice farmers. The research was conducted in Gunung Sugih Village, Kedondong District, Pesawaran Regency from September 2024 to April 2025. The research sample consisted of 65 paddy field farmers. Farming analysis was used to analyze farming income and the subsistence exchange rate (NTS) utilized to analyze the decomposition of the NTS of paddy field farmers. The results show that rice farming income is economically profitable. Farmers with larger land areas have a higher Subsistence Exchange Rate (NTS) than small-scale farmers, both in terms of main consumption components including food and fuel, as well as other welfare components such as education, health, clothing, and other household needs. In addition, farmers with large land areas are also attend to allocate a larger proportion of their NTS to productive inputs such as seeds and fertilizers, indicating a more commercial orientation and higher investment capacity. This condition reflects the positive influence of land scale on production efficiency, income, and farmer welfare. Therefore, policies need to be focus on strengthening access to land, capital, and agricultural technology extension to improve the efficiency of smallholder farmers business , the subsistence exchange value, and welfare of rice farmers.
Key words: exchange rate, farmer, income, subsistem, welfar
POLA PENGELUARAN DAN KONSUMSI MAHASISWA PERANTAUAN FAKULTAS PERTANIAN UNIVERSITAS LAMPUNG
Full text linkThis study aims to determine expenditure and consumption patterns of students living away from home at the Faculty of Agriculture (FP), University of Lampung (Unila) at by a survey method. The research samples consisted of 80 respondents, who were students of the Department of Agribusiness and Agricultural Product Technology. The data collection was conducted in April-May 2024 and analyzed by quantitative and descriptive methods. The results showed that the average of students living away from home total expenditure was Rp1,270,348.00 per month consisted of food expenditure as Rp684,848.00 per month (53.91%) and non-food expenditure as Rp585,500.00 per month (46.09%). The average of Desireable Dietary Pattern (DDP) score of the students living away from home was 52.88, in which the DDP score of female was 53.35, higher than that of male, which was 51.38. The types of food most frequently consumed by students were rice, fried chicken, oil, chicken eggs, and chili sauce. The average energy and protein intake of FP Unila students living away from home was 1,639.4 kcal and 67.8 g, respectively
STRENGTHENING MODEL FOR DAIRY CATTLE BREEDERS WITH PROFIT-SHARING SYSTEM IN TRENGGALEK REGENCY
Full text linkThe Government of Trenggalek Regency is strongly committed to advancing the dairy cattle industry and boosting milk production in the region, with particular emphasis on Dompyong Village, Bendungan District. This research aims to assess the capital requirements for dairy cattle farming and develop a model to strengthen the position of breeders using a profit-sharing system. A survey method, incorporating both quantitative and qualitative descriptive approaches, was employed to gather comprehensive data. The study revealed that independent dairy cattle farming requires a total capital of IDR 23,150,000. However, under the profit-sharing system, breeders need only IDR 9,900,000 due to shared costs for purchasing dairy cows. The profit-sharing arrangement generally involves a 50:50 split between breeders and investors, including income from the sale of calves and milk, resulting in a total profit-sharing value of IDR 23,000,000 per year. Additionally, breeders receive 10 to 20 percent of the revenue from the sale of dairy cows, depending on the agreement. The proposed model for strengthening breeders focuses on developing their character and credibility to build investor trust, advocating for written profit-sharing agreements to prevent disputes, and enhancing institutional support to improve business efficiency and provide technical guidance. Keywords : dairy cows; livestock, profit-sharing system
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHATANI KOPI MITRA DAN NONMITRA DI KECAMATAN PULAU PANGGUNG KABUPATEN TANGGAMUS
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the partnership patterns of coffee farmers, and compare the income of partner and nonpartner coffee farming with PT Nestle Indonesia in Tanggamus Regency. The location of this study was chosen purposively in Pulau Panggung Subdistrict. The number of samples in this study was 41 partner farmers and 32 nonpartner farmer of PT Nestle Indonesia selected using cluster random sampling. The data was collected from November 2023 to December 2023. The partnership patterns was analyzed using qualitative descriptive methods, partner and nonpartner coffee farming was analyzed using farming income analysis, and the comparison of coffee farming income between partner and nonpartner farmers was analyzed using the independent sample t-test. The study showed that the partnership patterns between coffee farmers and PT Nestle Indonesia is a general trading pattern. There is a significant difference between the average income of partner and nonpartner coffee farming in Pulau Panggung subdistrict. The average income of partner coffee farms over total costs is IDR16.112.759,71/ha/year, while non partner coffee farming income is IDR10.683.647,67/ha/year
ANALISIS EFISIENSI PRODUKSI USAHATANI CABAI MERAH DI PROVINSI LAMPUNG
Full text linkThe aim of this research is to analyze technical efficiency and technical inefficiency, profitability and income of red chili cultivation businesses in Lampung province. This research was carried out in South Lampung and Pesawaran Regencies. Respondents were identified using a simple random sampling method from a total of 67 chili producers. Survey data was collected from October to December 2023. Technical efficiency and inefficiency were analyzed using the stochastic frontier method, efficiency was analyzed using the dual marginal cost function method, and agricultural productivity was calculated using agricultural income analysis. The research results show that red chili producers in Lampung Province are technically efficient, with an efficiency score 94.10%. Factors that influence the technical inefficiency of red chili cultivation are age, number of family members and farming experience. The profitability of growing chilies is less than 10%. The monetary income from cultivating red chilies in Lampung Province is IDR 29,595,410/0.28 ha and the R/C value of monetary costs is 3.3. Total income from red chili cultivation is IDR 26,203,341/0.28 ha with an R/C value of 2.5. It means that planting red chilies in Lampung Province is profitable. Keywords: Efficiency, farming, red chil
ANALISIS USAHA TERNAK AYAM PEDAGING MITRA DAN NON MITRA PT ABC DI KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TIMUR
Full text linkThe objectives of this study are to (1) clarify the current cooperative model of the cooperative and PT ABC, (2) analyze the cost structure of poultry farming between the cooperative and other PT ABC members, and. (3) analyze performance of poultry farming by comparing poultry farming affiliated to. PT ABC and those unaffiliated This study was conducted in East Lampung District . This study was conducted from October to December 2023. The respondents were 35 PT-ABC breeders and 10 non-PT-ABC breeders. The data analysis were utilised a descriptive income analysis, and an independent t-test. The research results show that (1) the current cooperation system between breeders and PT ABC is an important plasma cooperation and (2) the cost structure ratios of partner companies of PT ABC and other companies have the same standards. There are significant differences in costs, seed cost (DOC), labor and (3) yield per kg between PT ABC member farmers and non-member farmers. Key words: income, livestock business, partnershi
KERAGAAN AGROINDUSTRI MAKANAN DI DESA MOJOPAHIT KECAMATAN PUNGGUR KABUPATEN LAMPUNG TENGAH
Full text linkThis study aims to analyze the performance of food agro-industry. This research was employed case study method at D’Lia Foods at Mojopahit Village in Punggur District of Central Lampung Regency. The respondents were involved the owner and two employees of the agroindustry, and seven retailers for the marketing channel. . Data collection was carried out from December 2023 to January 2024, and analyzed by descriptive qualitatively and quantitatively. The results show that the supply chain flow pattern of product raw materials at D'Lia Foods Agroindustry comes from several districts with some predetermined criterias, and the financial flow between suppliers/producers and agro-industry required cash money. The information flows in two directions related to ordering raw material stocks. The labor productivity of dodol pineapple is 0.85 kg/hour, pineapple salad is 0,50 kg/hour, shredded pineapple skin is 0,67 kg/hour, and tiwul chips is 1,07 kg per hour. . The profit from each product is IDR 4,073,843.24 per production. The study indicates two marketing channels of the products , namely level I channels, and level II channels. The role of supporting services is the most utilized in the marketing section and has a positive impact on the activities of D'Lia Foods Agroindustry.
Keywords: agroindustry, performance, pineapple, processed, tiwu