Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis
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PEMODELAN EKONOMETRIK GUNA PENGEMBANGAN DAYA SAING EKSPOR AGROINDUSTRI LEMAK DAN BUBUK KAKAO DI INDONESIA
No full textAs the country continues efforts to liberate its market, Indonesias cocoa agroindustries now face a tough competition from industries of developed countries. Many of these industries had already felt the impact of their lack of competitiveness, causing them to lose their marketshare. The objective of this research is to analyze and identify the key determinants of cocoa agroidustry export competitiveness and build an econometric model. Furthermore this research also attempts to forecast the export competitiveness of Indonesian cocoa agroindustries. Results of econometric analysis showed that factors such as: exchange rate index, prices of related commodities, technological advances, per-capita income of Indonesia, and per-capita income of importing countries are factors influencing the export competitiveness of cocoa butter. While cocoa powder export competitiveness is influenced by exchange rate, interest rate, degree of trade liberalization, price of related goods, per-capita income of Indonesia, and per-capita income of importing countries. Furthermore it is forecasted that both commodities of the industry would expirience an increase of export competitiveness in the future
DAMPAK KENAIKAN HARGA BBM TERHADAP KINERJA EKONOMI MAKRO, KERAGAAN EKONOMI SEKTORAL DAN RUMAHTANGGA DI INDONESIA (Suatu Pendekatan Model Ekonomi Keseimbangan Umum Recursive Dynamic)
No full textAn 29% increased on fuel price on March 1st, 2005 has several implications on Indonesian economy. It includes micro and macroeconomics performance of Indonesian economy. Using Recursive Dynamic Computable General Equilibrium (CGE) Model, namely “Poverty Indonesian Model”, the simulations show that an increase of fuel price tends to reduced household and industry demand for fuel (oil refinery). Reducing demand also happen although an increase of fuel price following which the compensation fund on health and education sectors. Furthermore, wage of unskilled labor also decline. The purchasing power and welfare of households will be reduced because the households also face the increasing prices of commodities. From Macroeconomic side, an increased of fuel price decline has no significant impact on GDP and decline a household consumption and land rent. The inflation rate will around 3% after and before compensation program
INTERDEPENDENCE BETWEEN JAKARTA STOCK EXCHANGE AND OTHER PACIFIC-BASIN STOCK MARKETS
No full textInternational capital markets linkages have been studied since early 90-es. Most of these studies have mainly focused on the US and other developed markets. There were only a few researches on this topic in the emerging markets. This paper examines the dynamic linkages among Indonesian and other Pacific-Basin stock markets using correlation analysis, Granger-causality and vector autoregressive (VAR) approach. All the methods give generally similar results. Our empirical results indicate a high degree of international co-movement among the stock price indices. The degree of integration among these markets after Asian Crisis increased substantially in compare to those before Asian Crisis. The results also show that there are close relationships among the geographically and economically closed markets such as ASEAN markets, New Zealand-Australian and also Hong Kong - South Korea. The pattern of impulse-response functions illustrates a rapid transmission of stock market events. Shocks in the developed markets are immediately transmitted to other markets. Shocks in the emerging markets are also transmitted to other markets, but without such a big effect comparing to those in the developed markets. The Jakarta stock exchange is strongly correlated with other Pacific-Basin markets, especially with ASEAN markets, Hong Kong and Australia. The strongest foreign effects for the JSX come from Singapore, Hong Kong and Thailand. They can explain about 5 – 8% of error variance of the Jakarta Index. In contrast, the JSX index can explain 3 - 5 % of their error variances.
CHANGES IN FARMER TERMS OF TRADE AND AGRICULTURE NET-BARTER TERMS OF TRADE: AN EMPIRICAL ANALYSIS
No full textIn line with the Prebisch-Singerhypothesis, it is found that the Indonesian farmer terms of trade in aggregatefollowed a negative trend. Spatially, this tendency was mainly the case for theWestern Part of Indonesia, whereas in the Eastern Part of the country,especially in some Sulawesi and Kalimantan provinces, the farmer terms of tradeincreased significantly. This shows a potency to properly expand theagricultural sector in these provinces without risking the relative welfare offarmers to decline. Thus more agricultural development efforts should bedevoted to these regions. The net barter terms of trade for agriculture, whichmay be seen as a proxy of relative welfare of farmers with some accesses toexport/import market, on the other hand, generally depict a non-negative trend.This suggest that in average this group of farmers, or perhaps a group ofagricultural exporters, was less severaly affected by the crisis or crisis-likeevents than the peasant farmers. Therefore, systematic development program,which should be more than a rescue-short-term-demand-side program, is neededwith a main aim to stabilize the relative welfare of the peasant. The analysisalso suggests that Indonesiaagricultural exports are supply determined, which means that eliminations ofsupply bottlenecks and technological advancement leading to a lower unit costrelative to price received are necessary to undertake
MEMBANGUN KEUNGGULAN KOMPETITIF CPO MELALUI SUPPLY CHAIN MANAGEMENT: STUDI KASUS DI PT. EKA DURA INDONESIA, ASTRA AGRO LESTARI, RIAU
No full textTodays, Supply Chain Management (SCM) becomes one icon of strategic factors to achieve a competitive advantage. This is a SCM case study in agroindustry especially crude palm oil (CPO) at PT. Eka Dura Indonesia (PT EDI), Astra Agro Lestari, Riau. The objectives of study is mapping of SCM problems of PT EDI, especially about value advantage and productivity advantage. Beside that, the objectives is building a SCM simulation model as strategic tool for developing strategy to achieve a competitive advantage. A system approach and modeling is used to analyze SCM problems. This study is successfully to build SCM Model that consist of SCM Strategic Model and SCM Tactic Model. SCM Model is used for simulating some scenarios about site management, supply schedulling, and tank management to CPO forecasting. From this model, the study also develops strategy chain for SCM to achieve a competitive advantag
EFEKTIFITAS PENGELOLAAN BUDAYA ORGANISASI STUDI KASUS DI BANK SENTRAL
No full textThe aim of this research is to develop a situational analysis of organization culture (OC). The analysis cover management process and its changing in Central Bank, including direction and substance of OC, developing ideal models, methods, dynamic change and its management. Awareness about the importance of OC in improving the performance of the organization had been recognized by management of The Central Bank in the surface, but when examined the dynamics of the changes, the implementation seem fluctuated.During this research, the values which adopted for this organization are competence, integrity, transparency, accountability, and cohesiveness. In the implementation, there are two main issues: (1) the belief that these values are match with organization need and (2) misunderstanding in implementation at the level of units. Research has not attempt to answer the solution of these two main issues yet. However, this study try to uncover the main problem of changes in OC. This paper using combination of several methods: survey, focus group discussion (FGD), statistics of secondary data, and structured in depth interviews. This study have found that The Central Bank conduct rapid change in the beginning of transformation. However, after 3 years, the change slow down, reducing the commitment and lack of confident both the substance of OC and the change method as well. Keywords: Organization Culture, Central Bank, Situational Analysi
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN KEMITRAAN TERNAK AYAM BROILER PT. XYZ
No full textThe objectives of this research are to (1) analyze profit and BEP of plasma farmers (2) analyze internal and external strategic factors that influence development of broiler partnership in PT. XYZ, (3) formulate the alternative strategies of broiler partnership in PT. XYZ, (4) formulate selected priority strategy to develop broiler partnership in PT. XYZ. This research uses descriptive method based on case study on broiler partnership in PT. XYZ. Based on BEP analysis, BEP (production) of plasma farmers is in the range 79,91%-86,58% from chick-in capacity, and BEP (price) is in the range of Rp 11.684 – Rp 12.191 per chicken on market price. PT. XYZ partnership’s position in IE matric was second quadrant (grow and builds). The results of SWOT analysis are: a) vertical integration strategy through feedmill, breeding and chicken slaughterhouse, b) improving production capacity through capacity building of plasma farmers, c) improvement in bio-security aspects of maintenance, and d) improving the quality of technical staff and improving supervision. The priority strategy from QSPM analysis is improving production capacity through capacity building of plasma farmers. The strategy to improve production capacity can be done by maximize or add their capacity, and add the new plasma farmers. Keywords: Broiler Partnership, Internal Environment, External Environment, Internal-external, Improvement Priorit
Emergence Corporate Financial Distressin Emerging Market: Empirical Evidence from Indonesia Stock Exchange(IDX) 2004-2008
No full textFinancial recovery is the most difficult in financial management. Therefore, this is important to study how a company in financially-distress can survive to rise up to a healthy financial condition (emergence financial distress). The research consists of 200 non financial companies which are listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period of 2004-2008. This study focuses on management of working capital. How a company fulfill its current liabilities, and its sources in current assets which shall be cashed at the short term period. By using Multinomial logit, we analyzed the probability a financially-distress company rise up to emergence financial distress or stay of the status of financial distress and what are financial indicators affect to a company in the status of Non Financial Distress tend to Financial Distress. Thus, the important thing is to determine financial ratios which can be an indicator to determine of emergence financial distress. We find a positive relationship between Profit, efficiency and emergence financial distress and a negative relationship between leverage and emergence financial distress. Keywords: Emergence Financial Distress, Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX), Multinomial Logit JEL Classification Codes: G
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KOMPENSASI EKSEKUTIF DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KINERJA PERUSAHAAN: KASUS BUMN PERKEBUNAN
No full textThe objectives of this research are (1) to analyse determinants and the magnitude of the influencing factors of the Indonesian Estate State-owned enterprises’ executive compensations; and (2) to analyse the relationship between those influencing factors with firm performances, statistical methods used for analysing these objectives are Structural Equation Model (SEM), contingency analysis, regresion analysis and qualitative analysis. The study found out that from all identified variables, executive decision mechanism, job complexity, firm size, firm ability to pay compensation, and product diversification and market expansion have positive correlation and significant influenced to executive compensation. Human capital, business risk, executive employment market have significant correlations to executive compensation. The research has shown that firm size has positive correlation and significant influenced towards customers performance, internal business process performance, and growth and learning performance. Firm ability to pay has positive correlation and significant influenced towards financial performance, customer performance and growth and learning performance. Product diversity and market expansion has positive correlation and significant influence to customer performance and internal business process performance
STRATEGI PENINGKATAN DAYA SAING PERUM BULOG
No full textThe objectives of this study is to examine the factors that affecting the adult in consuming enteral clinical nutrition products. Analysis knowledge and perception of doctors/dietician toward enteral clinical nutrition milk products and summarized marketing strategy that could be implemented in marketed enteral clinical nutrition milk products. This thesis also examine how the group reference can influence the adult in consuming enteral clinical products. The study was conducted in five hospitals in Jakarta during February 2009. Total samples were 111 adults and 61 group references (doctors and dieticians). Data were analyzed by using logit function. The results indicated that the respondents, in consuming enteral clinical nutrition supplement, were influenced by doctors/ dieticians, education This research tries to explore the strategy to increase competitiveness of Perum BULOG after the status change. The goals of this research are to: 1) to analyse Perum BULOG\u27s roles and function in the present and the future. 2) to analyse internal factors of Perum BULOG for increasing competitiveness; 3) to analyse policies needed for increasing competitiveness of Perum BULOG and 4) to formulate BULOG\u27s strategy to increase competitiveness of Perum BULOG. This research was conducted using Analytic Network Process (ANP) method. The data were taken from relevant literatures (BULOG annual reports, textbooks, magazines, and relevant internet information), indepth interview, Focus Group Discussion (FGD), and experts panel. The research has shown that business PSO suggested by strong commitment of the government become priority function of Perum BULOG for five years to come; learning & growth as well as internal process aspect is the most important aspect. Value creation strategy is the best alternative strategy to increase BULOG\u27s competitiveness. Keywords : Competitiveness, Perum BULOG, Analytic Network Process (ANP), Software Superdecisions