Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis
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DAMPAK DESENTRALISASI FISKAL TERHADAP KINERJA FISKAL DAERAH DAN KETAHANAN PANGAN DI WILAYAH PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
No full textThe implementation of fiscal decentralization in accordance with Law No 32/2004 regarding local government and No. 33/2004 regarding inter-government fiscal relationship was considered as the new era management and local goverment budgets. The objectives of this study are (1) to analyze factors affecting regional fiscal performance, regional economy performance, poverty ond food security performance, (2) to evaluate impact of fiscal decentralization policy on poverty and food security in West Java.The descriptive analysis and simultaneous econometrical models were used in this study, using pooled time series data of 1995-2005 and cross section data of 13 kabupaten estimated using the 2SLS method. The result of the study shows that the DAU was the source of 68 persen of regional income.The routine expenditures were the largest regional expenditures (77 persen). The policy of increasing wages of agricultural has affectively increased food security and poverty alleviation in West Java
TINGKAT PENGEMBALIAN PINJAMAN DANA EKONOMI PRODUKTIF MASYARAKAT DAN PERAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN PADA PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN EKONOMI MASYARAKAT PESISIR DI KABUPATEN INDRAMAYU
No full textTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah: (1) Mengkaji keragaan Kelompok Masyarakat Pemanfaat (KMP), (2) Mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengembalian pinjaman Dana Ekonomi Produktif Masyarakat (DEPM), dan (3) Mengkaji peran LEPP-M3 dalam pengembangan akses permodalan dan akses pasar bagi KMP. Penelitian yang dilakukan didesain sebagai suatu studi kasus dengan metode penarikan sampelnya adalah purposive sampling. Analisis data yang dilakukan meliputi: (1) Analisis deskriptif, (2) Analisis pendapatan, dan (3) Analisis Pendugaan Model Ekonometrika. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kepala keluarga dari rumah tangga KMP dominan berada pada usia produktif, dengan tingkat pendidikan relatif rendah, dan jumlah anggota keluarga rata-rata sebanyak 4 orang. Usaha yang dijalankan oleh KMP sebagian besar adalah nelayan dengan pengalaman sekitar 20 tahun dan tingkat pendapatan rata-rata sekitar Rp 1,2 juta/bulan. Kekurangan modal menjadi kendala utama yang dihadapi nelayan. Faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap besarnya tunggakan KMP adalah variabel jumlah pinjaman dan tingkat pendidikan. Peran LEPP-M3 sangat dirasakan oleh KMP dalam membantu ketersediaan modal usaha. Sedangkan peran LEPP-M3 dalam memperluas akses pasar relatif belum terlalu dirasakan oleh KMP
SUPPLY-CHAIN OF NATURAL RUBBER IN INDONESIA
No full textThe study examines the supply chain of natural rubber production in Indonesia and assessing the transmission of prices to rubber growers and provides recommendations for a suitable scheme that would help to ensure high production standards and a sustainable return for natural rubber production. The frameworks to examine the performance of supply chain of rubber marketing rely mostly on the efficiency level of marketing system of natural rubbers, including the value chain principles in marketing margin, and revealed price transmission from consumers to growers. The results show that the roles of subdistrict middlemen are extremely crucial in moving up the slabs from the village level to urban areas, where trader-brokers are expecting the slabs to be forwarded directly to crumb-rubber factories. Changes in world price, hence the profits being accumulated by traders and rubber factories, are not transmitted properly to rubber farmers and/or sharetappers. Information asymmetry, the access over price information, and immediate response of rubber growers to the change in world price could explain this non-cointegration in price data between growers and exporters. In the near future, the policy reforms in supply chain of natural rubber marketing in Indonesia should carefully address these issues in a more comprehensive manner. Finally, in order to contribute to the positive environmental and social benefits, the major challenge for natural rubber production system in the future is how to integrate a high productivity promotion of new clonal rubber varieties and a decision for land use practices that satisfy sustainable resource management and ensure acceptable quality of environments in the forest margin.
EMPOWERING FARMERS’ ECONOMIC WALFARE THROUGH DEVELOPMENT OF OIL PALM INDUSTRY IN THE REGIONAL AUTONOMY ERA: LESSONS LEARNT FROM SIAK DISTRICT
No full textPada tulisanini diajukan alternative kemitraan dalam bentuk contract farming untukmemadukan berbagai potensi yang dimiliki oleh pemerintah daerah, swasta, danakademisi untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat. Model yang dikenaldengan ABG (Academician, Business, and Government) ini belajar dari kelemahanprogram kemitraan-kemitraan sebelumnya yang cenderung gagal atau tidaksustainable. Model alternatif ini dimungkinkan dengan meningkatkan kemampuankeuangan dan otoritas pemerintah daerah di era otonomi dan tersedianya lahandan perusahaan swasta serta akademisi yang memiliki kompetensi untukmemanfaatkan potensi tersebut
ANALISIS KEPUASAN RUMAH TANGGA PENERIMA MANFAAT RASKIN DI DKI JAKARTA
No full textAiming to investigate the satisfaction level of household beneficiaries towards Raskin Program, the study attempts to determine the gap between households’ expectation and Raskin Program performance of each satisfaction attribute. By collecting data from 125 respondents of legal beneficiaries, the primary data is processed using descriptive and survey method through questionnaires and interviews and gathered using convenience sampling (non probability sampling). The objectives of the study are to: (1) analyze household’s perception and satisfaction index of Raskin Program; (2) analyze factors that influence household’s satisfaction towards Raskin Program; (3) analyze the official perception of Raskin Program performance; (4) analyze the gap between households’ expectation and Raskin Program performance; and (5) formulate strategy to increase Raskin Program effectiveness.The study has shown significant contribution of all dimensions in influencing customer satisfaction. The application of Gap Analysis has revealed the fact that there is a significant gap in tangible dimension, with reliability dimension is having the largest contribution, sequentially followed by tangible, responsiveness, assurance and empathy dimension with the least contribution. This implies that the priority of factors to be improved is also. Keywords: Raskin, Household beneficiaries Satisfaction, Effectiveness, Gap Analysis, and Customer Satisfaction Index
ANALISIS PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS SISTEM PENILAIAN KINERJA TERHADAP MOTIVASI KERJA, KEPUASAN KERJA DAN KINERJA KARYAWAN PT COATS REJO INDONESIA
Full text linkThis study shows that dimension ofacceptability has the higher contribution followed by dimension of sensitivity,relevance and reliability. In contrast, dimension of practicality has thelowest contribution to motivation, work satisfaction and work performance. Furthermore,the company has not yet been able to comply with the employee\u27s expectations ofpracticality used in conducting performance appraisal system. In other words,further evaluation of performance appraisal system emphasizing on practicalityfactors is required; keep manage and evaluate from the priority dimensionsof acceptability, sensitivity, relevanceand reliability. These steps will lead to a condition of satisfactory to theexpectation of both the company and the employees; high work performance as aresult of highly motivated and work satisfaction employees. Keywords: effectiveness, Structural Equation Modeling, performance appraisal, motivation, employe
DAMPAK KEBIJAKAN PEMBANGUNAN KEHUTANAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI KALIMANTAN TIMUR : SUATU PENDEKATAN MODEL SISTEM NERACA SOSIAL EKONOMI
No full textThe objective of this study is to evaluatethe impact of selected forest policies on the incomes of the poor in East Kalimantan. A Social Accounting Matrix Approach of1995 and 2003 for Kalimantan Timur wasdeveloped to analyze linkages among socio-economic factors within the region,including poverty, income distribution, and economic development. Nine policyalternatives for the period 1995-2003 were then simulated using the Model toevaluate which would be most suitable for improving the income of the poor wholive in or near forest areas. Based on the comparison of economic performancein Kalimantan Timur before and after the decentralization era (1995 and 2003),the results indicate that the forest sector\u27s contribution to the GDP of Kalimantan Timur decreased after the onset of thedecentralization era. The average disposable income of forest households in1995 and 2003 is the lowest of all household groups. By using poverty mapping,it was found that most of the population living in protection forests are poor,while that living in production forest areas and forest lands intended to beset aside for other purposes is relatively better off. Forestry activitieswhich had the most significant effect in generating income for poor people in Kalimantan Timur were small-scale forest industries ofvarious types. However, in general, forest households did not receive much inthe way of benefits from forestry activities and there is a very low multiplierof forestry sector activities for forest households. Small-scale forestindustries have provided a better income distribution to all groups of foresthouseholds, especially for the poor. Keywords: poverty, economicwelfare, income distribution, social accounting matrix, multiplier, policyimpac
Model Keterpaduan Jadual Tanam Dan Tebang Tebu: Pendekatan Kompromi
Full text linkOne of the main problems causing a setback of Indonesian sugar industry is inefficiency in farm and plont levels because of lack of integratedproduction system. In response to this problem, this study is aimed at building a model of integratedproduction systems between form and sugar plont activities through on integrotedplonting and horvesfingschedule. The opproach used is a compromise opproach using a multiparty multi objective (MPMO) models. The results of this study show that productivity in farm and sugar plant can be improved by developing an integrated production system through an integratedplanting and harvesting schedule. With supervisions and model modi$cation, the MPMO model can be applied, especially for sugar plantation in Java. Keywords : Sugar Industy, MPMO Model, Tebu, Model Komprom