Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis
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    ANALYSIS OF OIL PALM SUSTAINABLE REPLANTING MODELS, A CASE AT PT. AGROWIYANA , TUNGGUL ULU, TANJUNG JABUNG BARAT, JAMBI

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    The oil palm replanting program is becoming of importance for the next decade as some of oil palm plantations are reaching the productivity peak. This research was aimed to select the priority of oil palm replanting strategy with respect to the related factors and impacts to the share holders of PIR Trans and KPPA plantation of PT. AGROWIYANA , and to identify key success indicators of replanting model. A discriptive research methodoligy was carried out using Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) and Focus Group Discussion (FGD) involving multi stakeholders of PT. AGROWIYANA . Results of this research indicated that financial is considered as the most important factor for replanting implemention with the total cutting using standard technology as chosen replanting strategy. The funding scheme through intensive fund rising IDAPERTABUN needs to be well prepared to involve more farmer groups.Keywords: PT. AGROWIYANA , Replanting Strateg

    ANALISIS HARGA MINYAK SAWIT, TINJAUAN KOINTEGRASI HARGA MINYAK NABATI DAN MINYAK BUMI

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    The purpose of this study was to gain better understanding on  vegetable oils and crude oil relationship. Dynamic relationship among vegetable oils and crude oil is investigated using vector error correction model (VECM). The data is monthly price data from January 1980 to December 2008, consist of price of the most produced vegetable oils, i.e. palm oil, soyabean oil and rapeseed oil. Crude oil price (CPO) was taken into account since biodiesel converted from vegetable oils has become an important alternative of fuel. To get picture of dynamic interrelationship among vegetable oils and crude oil during commodity price soar period, this study was divided into period of investigation, which is period 1980-2003 (before commodity price soar) and period 2004-2008 (during commodity price soar).  This study indicates that there is cointegration between vegetable oils and crude oil, and vegetable oils were influenced by crude oil especially in commodity price soar period

    ANALISIS PERILAKU KONSUMEN KOTA BOGOR TERHADAP PRODUK KOSMETIK HIJAU

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    The exploding societal movement based upon environmental concerns and consumer awareness is spreading all over the globe. As a result, consumers concern about environmental issues is growing significantly and marketers have realized the importance of introducing green cosmetic products.However, there is doubt whether this awareness and concern is translated into the right behavior. In this study, consumers’ attitudes, behaviors, perception and demographic factor were manipulated to determine their relative influence on willingness to pay for green cosmetic products. The results showed consumer’s age, education, income and ecoliteracy to be the consistent explanatory factor in predicting their willingness to pay. The result also suggested that attitude toward firm’s responsibilities and buying behavior which’s consider environment factor to be the consistent explanatory factor in predicting their willingness to pay. This study also examined the relationships between consumer’s attitude, subjective norms, perceived behavior control and green cosmetic buying intentions using the Theory of PlannedBehavior (TPB). This study revealed that at significance level ten percent, attitude, subjective norm and perceived behavior control correlates positively with intention

    ANALISIS PENAWARAN EKSPOR KARET ALAM INDONESIA KE NEGARA CINA

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    The purposes of this research are to identified export supply growth of China’s natural rubber, analyzed factors of influenced export supply of Indonesian natural rubber to China, and also analyze the export growth strategic of Indonesian natural rubber. The description method is used to identified marketgrowth in Indonesian natural rubber. The second purposes answered by multiple linier regression with Ordinary Least Square (OLS). Export growth stategic have been analyzed by SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats). Based on The OLS result, variabel which make infuence for export supply of Indonesian natural rubber in China export price of Indonesian natural rubber to Chinain previous years, The world rice of synthetic rubber, GDP of China, lag export volume of Indonesian natural rubber to China. The growth strategic for increase Indonesian market in China are increase Indonesian natural rubber productivity. Increased productivity will come true by renew the planting ofrubber and to aplicating relationship between farmers and government plantage

    PENGGABUNGAN PASAR GULA KONSUMSI LANGSUNG DENGAN PASAR GULA INDUSTRI

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    The government policy to separate the sugar market for direct consumption from industrial use has raised conflicts between sugar producers in both markets. This is due to the fact that the sugar in the industrial use market enters the market of sugar direct consumption, vice versa.  To overcome this conflict, merging both markets as adopted in most countries is a potential policy option.  This study aims to asses the magnitude and distribution of the impact of merging the markets.  The results of the analysis showed that the impacts will strongly be influnced by the price of the sugar in the international market. When the price is low (US300/ton),theproducersofsugardirectconsumption(faremersandsugarwhitesugarplants)willsufferfromthemerger,whilerefinesugarproducersandconsumerswillgainbenefits. However,asawholethemergerwillcreateanetsurplusaroundRp560Billion. Thereversewilloccurifthemergerisimplementedwhenthesugarpriceishigh(US 300/ton), the producers of sugar direct consumption (faremers and sugar white sugar plants) will suffer from the merger, while refine sugar producers and consumers will gain benefits.  However, as a whole the merger will create a net surplus around Rp 560 Billion.  The reverse will occur if the merger is implemented when the sugar price is high (US 350/ton). As a whole, the merger will cause welfare lose of around Rp 1500 Billion.  To overcome the negative impacts of the mergers, some policies options are also proposed in this stud

    ADOPSI KONSERVASI SEBAGAI BENTUK INVESTASI USAHA JANGKA PANJANG (Studi Kasus Usahatani Kentang Lahan Kering Dataran Tinggi Pangalengan)

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    The main objective of the study is to proof that the adoption of  conservation is a decision according with the purpose of firm to increase its profit. To apply a good corporate governance, conservation is not just a firm’s burden but it’s part of the firm’s effort  to maintain the sustainability of its business. The study was carried out in Pangalengan subdistrict, Bandung. The data for study analysis is collected from cross-sectional data of farm households. Respondent of 180 farmers ( 15 % of population) was drawn randomly from 13 villages. The respondent amount of each village was drawn proportionally.  Financial Analysis, Benefit Cost Analysis and SCUAF model were applied to quantify farm income, productivity, and soil erosion of conservation farming practices in the short and long run. The findings of the study highlighted a significant difference in farm income, productivity, and soil erosion between farming practices with and without conservation measures. In the long run, adoption of conservation yield a higher net present value (NPV) and productivity, and they also conserve the soil

    ANALISIS PENGARUH EKSPOR-IMPOR KOMODITAS PANGAN UTAMA DAN LIBERALISASI PERDAGANGAN TERHADAP NERACA PERDAGANGAN INDONESIA

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    Peran utama sub sektor tanaman pangan adalah pemenuhan kebutuhan pokok penduduk Indonesia. Berdasarkan data BPS sebagian besar pangan masih diimpor dari luar negeri, akibatnya neraca perdagangan produk pangan Indonesia selalu mengalami defisit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh ekspor-impor komoditas pangan utama terhadap neraca perdagangan non-migas Indonesia dan menganalisis pengaruh liberalisasi perdagangan komoditas pangan terhadap neraca perdagangan non-migas Indonesia. Dalam penelitian ini metode analisa yang digunakan adalah erorr correction model (ECM) dan data yang digunakan adalah data time series triwulanan dari tahun 1993 sampai 2005 dengan tahun dasar 1996. Hasil Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ekspor, impor dan liberalisasi perdagangan komoditas pangan berpengaruh negatif terhadap neraca perdagangan Indonesia baik dalam jangka pendek maupun dalam jangka panjang

    IMPACTS OF CPO-EXPORT TAX ON SEVERAL ASPECTS OF INDONESIAN CPO INDUSTRY

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    To control domestic supply and price of crude palm oil (CPO) and cooking oil, the government of Indonesia has imposed CPO-export tax since August 1994. As the CPO industry in plays an important role in Indonesian economy, the imposition of the tax has perceived to have substantial impacts on various aspects of the industry, such as on investment, production, trade, farm income, and welfare distribution. In line of this issue, the main objective of this study is to assess these impacts using an econometric model of the industry.  The results of the study reveal that this export tax policy has inhibited the growth rate of investment, production, export, and farm income.  On the other hand, this policy has been an ef­fective instrument to control domestic CPO and cooking oil price.  Moreover, this policy has caused a substantial welfare transfer from producers to consumers and the government. To compromise these conflicting impacts, an alternative CPO tax formula is also proposed within this paper.

    ANALISIS DAYA SAING DAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI EKSPOR CPO INDONESIA KE CHINA, MALAYSIA, DAN SINGAPURA DALAM SKEMA ASEAN-CHINA FREE TRADE AGREEMENT

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    The Objective of this research is to analyze the competitiveness and the factors that influence Indonesia CPO export to China, Malaysia, and Singapore in the ACFTA. Revealed Comparative Advantage was used to analyze competitiveness in China, Malaysia, and Singapore. Panel data regression method with fixed effect (cross section weight) was used to analyze export supply model as an impact of ACFTA. The results shows that all dependent variables (domestic production of CPO), international price of CPO, price domestic of CPO, price of soybean oil, price of gasoline, exchange rate, lag of export, and dummy of ACFTA have the significant influence on CPO export to China, Malaysia, and Singapore.   Keywords: CPO, ASEAN-China, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA)

    ANALISIS SEGMEN PASAR DAN PERILAKU NASABAH TERHADAP BANK SYARIAH DI WILAYAH DKI JAKARTA

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    The purpose of this research is for identifying market segment and customer behavior toward Islamic Banking and its marketing implications in all regions of DKI Jakarta. The research was conducted on August – October 2008 in East, West, North, South and Central of Jakarta. The survey was conducted by doing face to face interview and questionaires distribution to 120 proportional responden. The analytical tools applied are analysis of cluster, factor & descriptive and using SPSS version 11.5 as the statistic’s tool. The result of this research for segmentation aspect showed the characteristics and size of each market segment of Islamic banks. The market segment consists of syariah loyalist, floating mass and conventional loyalist. From this research, floating mass segment has been showed that this segment is the most potential segment among others in DKI Jakarta regions due to it has the largest target market compared to syariah loyalist and conventional loyalist segments. However responden with Islam as their religion are still priority target market for Islamic banks since floating mass responden have been collected from Islamic’s responden dominantly with employees and entrepreneurs as the occupations.  Further, market segment will be analyzed in relation with customers’ category, region of geography, religion and occupation. In customer behavior side, customers preferences and information resources toward Islamic banks will be the important factors which could influence customers behavior when choosing Islamic banks. The four factors influence customers in choosing Islamic banks are  building physical’s appearance, ATM network, variety of products and profit rate. Both results of market segmentation and consumer behavior toward Islamic Banking are important factors for Islamic Banking in formulating marketing strategy

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