Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis
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The Impact of Credit Constraint on Productivity and Technical Efficiency of Sugarcane in Indonesia
Get PDFCredit constraints on banks in the sugarcane plantation sector hinder efforts to achieve sugar self-sufficiency. Farmers\u27 access to banking is often deemed difficult due to the dominance of small-scale farmers who lack collateral. In reality, farmers who successfully access banking sources also face constraints as the amount of credit received does not match the amount requested due to information imperfections between banks and farmers. Therefore, this research aims to identify the characteristics of farmers facing credit constraints, analyze the impact of credit constraints on productivity and technical efficiency, and identify the factors influencing technical inefficiency. The sample size consists of 4885 farmers who were then analyzed using ordinal probit regression, stochastic frontier analysis (SFA), total factor productivity (TFP), partial productivity, and propensity score matching (PSM) methods. Based on the research findings, it can be concluded that land area and participation in agricultural organizations such as cooperatives and partnerships strengthen the degree of credit constraint. Meanwhile, land ownership and irrigated decrease the degree of credit constraint. The negative impact of credit constraints on productivity and technical efficiency is evident. Factors influencing technical efficiency include land status, land type, seed varieties, and participation in cooperatives and partnerships. This research has implications for bank policies that should not hinder farmers\u27 access to banking services. This can be achieved by designing specific agricultural loans that view agriculture not as a risk but as a long-term investment.
Keywords: credit constraint, propensity score matching (PSM), stochastic frontier analysis (SFA), technical efficienc
The Role of Environmental Concern in Shaping The Purchase Intention of Eco-Friendly Packaging
Get PDFBackground: Highlight the importance of emphasizing the necessity of utilizing environmentally benign packaging materials, particularly given the mounting environmental concerns primarily attributed to the alarming rate of plastic waste production. Purpose: The study aims to analyze the factors that influence Generation Z consumers’ intention to purchase products with eco-friendly packaging and identify strategies that can be employed to enhance this intention. Design/methodology/approach: A path analysis was performed using Partial Least Square with Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM).Findings/Result: The research findings indicate that environmental concerns, support for the policy, perceived behavioral control, attitude, and subjective norm positively and significantly influence the increased intention to purchase Generation Z products with eco-friendly packaging. Environmental concern and perceived behavioral control are pivotal in fostering increased purchase intention for these products. Environmental concerns strongly influence intentions to purchase eco-friendly packaged products, leading Generation Z to demand more. This phenomenon reflects consumer trends; stakeholders need involvement to encourage sustainable actions and achieve environmental sustainability, especially among young people. Conclusion: It could be concluded that environmental concern plays a pivotal role in Generation Z\u27s intention to purchase products with eco-friendly packaging. This concern influences various aspects of the Theory of Planned Behavior, guiding consumers toward more sustainable choices. The findings indicate that a higher level of environmental concern is associated with a greater intention to select eco-friendly packaging. Therefore, stakeholders must enhance environmental awareness among Generation Z, as they will play a pivotal role in the future of environmental sustainability development. Integrating eco-friendly practices into campus environments and business strategies will help meet this demand and support the shift toward more sustainable consumer behavior.Originality/value (State of the art): This study uses an extended variant of the TPB with a research focus different from previous studies. Previous empirical studies such as Paul et al. (2016), Chaudhary & Bisai (2018), and Asih et al. (2020) focused on green products. In contrast, this study focuses on products with eco-friendly packaging. Paul et al. (2016) integrated the TPB model with environmental concern to examine its influence on purchase intention of green products in India, while Chaudhary & Bisai (2018) combined the TPB model with environmental concern to examine its influence on purchase intention and willingness to pay premium, and tested the moderation effect between purchase intention and green purchasing behavior in India. Asih et al. (2020) integrated the TPB model with environmental concern and environmental knowledge to examine interest in using green products. However, this study integrates environmental concern and policy to support the TPB model, examine the factors influencing Generation Z’s purchase intention toward products with eco-friendly packaging, and identify strategies to increase Generation Z’s intention to purchase.
Keywords: environmental concern, green products, purchase intention, PLS-SEM, theory of planned behavio
Balancing Rural Development and Corporate Image: Evidence From Social Responsibility Performance in Agriculture Program of Mining Company
Get PDFBackground: Mining companies naturally have the potential to harm the environment, and CSR is a step towards achieving a good image. The harmony and balance between corporate image and rural development through social welfare indicators is an essential aspect of mining companies’ CSR practices. Purpose: This study aims to analyze the performance of the agriculture CSR program on the corporate image and social welfare of mining companies. Design/methodology/approach: Using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) analysis techniques based on partial least squares (PLS), this study employed purposive sampling to determine the research sample based on one criterion. The sample consisted of 97 out of 117 program recipients.Findings/Result: The findings show that the economic, social, and environmental performance of CSR programs in the agricultural sector positively and significantly influences corporate image and social welfare. Further analysis of the formulation of farming business analysis indicates that mining companies\u27 CSR programs in agriculture can be assessed as sustainable.Conclusion: The three performance aspects of the agricultural CSR program affect the corporate image and social welfare of mining companies.Originality/value (State of Art): This research presents novelty in the management field with empirical research findings, especially related to the comprehensive influence on mining companies and surrounding communities by the three performances of the agricultural CSR programs implemented, which were not explored before.
Keywords: agriculture program, corporate image, corporate social responsibility performance, mining company, social welfar
Indonesian Soybean Import in International Trade
Get PDFIndonesia\u27s reliance on soybean imports due to inadequate domestic production, understanding the multifaceted influence of macroeconomic conditions on soybean imports, and analyzing the factors driving import decisions alongside the effectiveness of existing import policies in ensuring supply security and promoting domestic production. Data collection consists of secondary data obtained from several sources such as the Ministry of Trade (KEMENDAG), the World Bank and UN Comtrade. The data analysis method used are descriptive and panel data regression analysis with the Gravity model. The result of the level soybean import that the United States occupies the first position as the largest soybean exporting country to Indonesia. The share of US soybean exports is very large in Indonesia, reaching 72% of all soybean imports in Indonesia.The results of the panel data regression analysis show that the variable of import tariff, import price and import restriction dummy significantly affect with importing value of Indonesian soybean in the world trade. In addition, exchange rate and economic distance don’t significantly affect with importing value soybean. Implementing Indonesia\u27s soybean policy is expected to help achieve soybean self-sufficiency and reduce dependence on soybean imports from soybean producing countries in the world. The Indonesian government has issued policies namely expanding land, providing superior seeds and technology. The domestic government needs to implement a protection policy by implementing an entry tariff policy.
Keywords: soybean Indonesian, international trade, affecting imports, policy soybean, policy implementation
 
The Why and Who Facets of Strategic Horticulture Enterprise Systems
Get PDFActual Indonesia\u27s inflation rate is higher than the government\u27s inflation target. One of the reasons is that the dataset for calculating food group inflation is asymmetric due to incomplete supply and demand data. This study tries to overcome asymmetric data constraints by providing an enterprise system for strategic horticultural commodities (SHES). The research method used the first three Zachman Framework perspectives: the executive perspective contextual view, the business management perspective conceptual view, and the architect\u27s perspective physical view, each evaluated using the Why and Who facets. Respectively, the result of the Why facet is about business drivers and motivation intention: vision, mission, and goals; strategic goals and the SHES model\u27s entity goals/objectives; and system development rules, requirements, and functionality representation. The Who facets results are associated with responsibility assignments of farmers, merchants, sub-district data collectors, District Agriculture offices, developers, users, and managers (tested using high-fidelity prototypes/mockups). With SHES, data and information collection becomes systematic and holistic, immediately in the form of real-time data from farmers and traders. Access to SHES uses the farmer\u27s/trader\u27s mobile phone. Thus, data recapitulation, from village to sub-district, district, to provincial and national, will likely be based on reality/data facts in the field.
Keywords: Why and Who facets, real-time data, strategic horticultural commodities, high-fidelity prototype, Zachman framewor
Unraveling The Dynamics Price Volatility and Risk of Live Broiler Chicken in Jawa Tengah Province
Get PDFBackground: Jawa Tengah Province is one of the main broiler production centers in Indonesia, but fluctuations in live chicken prices in this area remain a big problem for farmers.Purpose: This study aims to (1) determine the volatility of live broiler chicken prices in Jawa Tengah Province, and (2) understand the level of price risk for live broiler chickens in Jawa Tengah Province.Design/methodology/approach: This research uses secondary time series data from January 2016 to February 2024 with ARCH-GARCH (Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity and Generalized Autoregressive Conditional Heteroskedasticity) and CCV (Conditional Coefficient Variance) analysis tools.Finding/Result: The results showed that (1) the volatility of broiler prices in Jawa Tengah Province is influenced by the variance and volatility of the previous period, and (2) the level of risk of broiler prices in Jawa Tengah Province is low.Conclusion: To estimate the price of live broilers in Jawa Tengah province in the next period the price reference used is the previous period broiler price data and farmers can produce broilers with an independent system.Originality/value: This study uses CCV (Conditional Coefficient Variance) to describe market risk from two perspectives, namely producers and consumers.
Keywords: price reference, price risk, live broiler chicken, ARCH-GARCH, CC
Business Development Strategy of “Healthfull” Brand Products Using SWOT-AHP Analyses
Get PDFIn recent years, public awareness of adopting a healthy lifestyle has increased, as shown by the increase in fruit and vegetable consumption one of the business activities at PT. Hydroponics Padjadjaran Indonesia produces and sells cold-pressed juice and salad under the brand "Healthfull". “Healthfull” brand products face problems related to the number of sales. This research aims to determine alternative strategies and choose strategic priorities for the business development strategy of Healthfull brand products. Employing qualitative and quantitative research techniques, including IFE-EFE-IE, SWOT, and AHP analyses. The result of the IE matrix analysis shows that the company is in quadrant V, resulting in 8 alternative strategies formulated in the SWOT matrix, which are then analyzed using AHP to obtain strategic priorities. The results of the AHP analysis show that the strategic criteria for developing this business are increasing in sales volume (0.73) and strategic priority "increasing educational content regarding healthy food consumption through digital marketing on social media such as Instagram and Facebook" (0.163). Improving shelf life, targetting specific consumers, delivering products to store partners consistently, and providing discounts are the findings of this research.
Keywords: vegetable consumption, business development strategy, healthy lifestyle, strategic prioritie
Unveiling The Mushroom Value Chain: Opportunities and Constraints in Partido District, Camarines Sur, Philippines
Get PDFThe agribusiness sector in the Philippines faces costs, productivity, and crop yield challenges, with a persistent focus on traditional crops despite evidence supporting the potential of high-value crops. The objectives include identifying key actors, analyzing costs and returns at each stage, and uncovering constraints and opportunities within the mushroom value chain. A comprehensive methodology involving key informant interviews, focus group discussions, observations, and document reviews was employed to collect primary data from various stakeholders. The study reveals the diverse channels in the mushroom value chain, including direct sales to consumers, processing by farmers, and engagement with intermediaries like wholesalers. The value chain map visually depicts these relationships and interactions. Results highlight the roles of different actors, such as mushroom farmers, middlemen, retailers, and processors. The processor, often a farmer, emerges as the most profitable, benefiting from processed mushroom products with an extended shelf life. The study calculates the net profit margin for each actor, revealing the financial dynamics across the value chain. The study also discusses the constraints and opportunities faced by various value chain actors and concludes with policy recommendations to enhance the development of mushroom production in the district. Agribusiness managers can leverage the insights from this study to make informed decisions, develop strategic plans, and implement initiatives that capitalize on the oyster mushroom value chain\u27s untapped potential, contributing to the agricultural sector\u27s overall development in the Partido District and beyond.
Keywords: mushroom, oyster mushroom, value chain analysis, supply chain analysi
The Probability of Highly Pathogenic Avian Influenza Introduction and Transmission in Western Java Poultry Chains: Linking Value Chains and Expert Estimates
Get PDFIn Indonesia, several poultry value chains exist in conjunction. The introduction and transmission routes of highly pathogenic avian influenza (HPAI) may differ between these different poultry chains. Consequently, critical areas for control may differ between the poultry value chains and the actors within these chains. However, there is no estimation of the relative importance of the different actors in the Indonesian poultry value chains regarding the probability of HPAI introduction and transmission. To fill this gap, qualitative risk assessments of HPAI introduction and transmission were employed and linked with a previously established value chain map of poultry production in Western Java. Introduction and transmission probability estimates were determined through expert knowledge elicitation. Expert elicitation is acquiring expert opinions on unclear subjects due to insufficient evidence, physical constraints, or resource limitations. Results indicated variable HPAI introduction and transmission risks in the different value chains in West Java, ranging from low to very high. Critical actors were all farming sectors, private collecting farms, traditional outlets, and semi-automated slaughterhouses. Linking the value chain with an expertise-based estimation for introduction and transmission is an efficient and systematic way to identify opportunities for control measures for developing countries.
Keywords: qualitative assessment, HPAI introduction and transmission, value chain map, HPAI, critical contro
The Impact of Contract Farming on The Production Risk of Coffee Farming in Lampung
Get PDFBackground: One of Indonesia\u27s largest producers of robusta coffee, Lampung Province still faces challenges and risks in coffee productivity. Coffee productivity in Lampung fluctuates and tends to decrease each year. Contract farming is one of the solutions to overcome these issues. Purpose: This research aims to analyze the impact of contract farming on production and production risk in robusta coffee farming in Lampung Province. Design/methodology/approach: The data used in this study is secondary data obtained from the Project Cooperation Agreement (PCA). This research uses a sample size of 99 contract farmers and 104 non-contract farmers. The research analysis method uses the OLS estimation approach to estimate the production function and MLE estimation for the production risk function.Findings/Result: The results showed that contract farming significantly and positively impacts coffee production outcomes. Conversely, contract farming has a significant and positive influence on production risk. Meanwhile, factors that reduce production risk include land area and labor. Contract farming increases production yields, but it also raises production risks. This insight is crucial for farmers considering contract farming, as it underscores the need for comprehensive risk management strategies and productivity enhancements.Conclusion: Contract farming in Lampung has successfully increased coffee production through input assistance and access to technology. However, it has also increased production risks due to the incomplete implementation of contracts by farmers. To mitigate these risks, attention must be given to factors such as land area and labor, which have been proven to reduce production risks.Originality/value (State of the art): Contract farming in Lampung has shown great potential in increasing coffee production. However, the incomplete implementation of contracts by farmers has increased production risks. This study emphasizes the importance of risk management in contract farming. To enhance effectiveness, full implementation of contract terms and better risk management are necessary.
Keywords: coffee productivity, contract farming, Lampung Province, production risk, robusta coffe