Jurnal Manajemen & Agribisnis
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Palm Oil Import Demand in North America Countries
Get PDFPalm oil is one of the agricultural commodities grown in world trade. North America is one of the regions with high import demand, so that the region can be observed as an export destination. This study aimed to examine the palm import demand in three selected North American Countries (United States of America (USA), Canada and Mexico) and its determinants. Autoregressive Distributive Lags (ARDL) was applied in this study between 1990 and 2017. The results indicate that the demand for palm oil in North American countries has increased. However, the import growth and shares have fluctuated relatively. GDP, GDP Indonesia, GDP Malaysia world palm oil prices, soybean oil prices, and biodiesel production significantly affect palm oil imports in the USA in the long and short-run. The GDP and GDP of Indonesia are the factors that influence palm oil import in Canada and Mexico in the long run. However, we found the impact of GDP Malaysia and GDP Indonesia in Canada in the short-run. Moreover, Indonesia\u27s GDP and GDP significantly influenced palm oil import in Mexico. This research implies that oil palm exporting countries need to consider these factors, especially GDP, before expanding their market to North American countries as one of the biggest palm oil markets in the global world.
Keywords: business analytics, biofuel, gdp, import, palm oil, price, north americ
Managerial Competencies Development of Oil Palm Plantation Managers for Industry 4.0 Era
Get PDFThis study aims to identify the level of difference between the required competency values and the current competency values for plantation managers and determine the priority criteria for the competency of oil palm plantation managers according to the needs of Industry 4.0. The research method used paired sample z test and Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP). Paired sample z test to determine the significance of the independent variable and the dependent variable. The results using the paired sample z test, that the current average value for soft competency is lower than the required value. Hence, the current average value for soft competency needs to be increased. The results using AHP obtained the priority from the criteria elements, namely social skills, then cognitive abilities, and system skills. Each of the priority elements of the criteria for social skills, cognitive abilities, and systems skills consists of training and coaching employees, responsibilities as well as judgment and decision making. Industry 4.0\u27s approach to social skills resulted in long-distance communication by implementing digitalization. The implementation of cognitive factors as knowledge can encourage innovation and creativity. While system skills, facilitate the process of repetitive activities become quickly done so as to save time.
Keywords: analytical hierarchy process, competency level index, competency model, hard skills, soft skill
Marketing Strategy Development for Green House Karamba Hydroponic Vegetables
Get PDFGreen House Karamba, as a hydroponic vegetable producer, faces fluctuating sales volume and difficulty in reaching the end consumer. Therefore, Green House Karamba needs strategy formulation. This study aimed to: (1) analyze the ekisting marketing strategy of Green House Karamba based on marketing mix 4C; (2) analyze the competitive advantage of Green House Karamba based on competitive conditions; and (3) formulate a marketing strategy that can be applied by the company. This study focused on the products of hydroponic vegetables of Green House Karamba. Marketing mix 4C analysis, Porter’s five forces model, and marketing genius approach were employed for this study. Based on marketing mix 4C analysis, there were rooms for improvement in co-creation, communal activation, and conversation. According to Porter’s five forces model analysis, Green House Karamba’s potential competitive advantage were in terms of price and quality, relative independent production, and differentiation. The results of the previous analyses were considered for strategy formulation using a marketing genius approach. Based on marketing genius analysis, comprehensive marketing strategy and value proposition development were recommended for Green House Karamba. This study is expected to help Green House Karamba in facing competition.
Keywords: hydroponic, marketing genius, marketing mix 4C, marketing strateg
Factors Affecting the Technical Efficiency of Cassava Farming in Wonogiri Regency
Get PDFCassava is a potential commodity to develop because it is used for consumption and industrial raw materials. Wonogiri Regency has the highest harvest and production area in Central Java. Such a high production level is not comparable to a low level of productivity. The productivity of cassava in Wonogiri Regency is only 18.99 tons per hectare lower than the national productivity, which is 25.95 tons per hectare. Therefore, it is necessary to use inputs as an efficient resource to increase productivity. This study analyzed the technical efficiency and factors affecting the efficiency of cassava. Primary data from 75 cassava farmers in Wonogiri Regency. Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) and regression Tobit were the data analysis methods. DEA results showed efficiency scores ranging from 0.107 to 1.28% of cassava farmers in Wonogiri were technically efficient in carrying variable return to scale, with an average score of 0.580. Cassava farmers in Wonogiri Regency should increase the efficiency value by reducing slack inputs, namely cassava seeds, phonska fertilizer, and urea fertilizer. Tobit regression results show that farmer education and group membership significantly affect the efficiency of cassava. Farmers with higher education have better skills to adopt new technologies and use inputs more efficiently. The farmer group has a positive influence because it can provide information and discussion to overcome the problem of cassava farming.
Keywords: cassava farming, DEA, efficiency, productivity, tobit regressio
Development of Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB) With Self-Efficacy to Explain The Intention To Be A Farmer in The Zinenial Generation
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to develop a theory of planned behavior (TPB) that explains the intentions of Generation Z farmers using self-efficacy variables. The population of this study is Gen Z from Bali. The sample size used was 210 with the planned sampling method. The analysis technique used is path analysis by SEM-PLS. Results showed that attitudes did not affect willingness to farm. Subjective norms and PBC had a positive and significant effect on intention to become a farmer, attitudes, and self-efficacy between subjective norms and PBC. and it made a big impression. , and self-efficacy can act as mediators of attitudes, subjective norms, and the impact PBC has on their intent to become a Gen Z farmer in Bali. It is therefore important that government, educational institutions and parents understand that farming is a good career, the more self-efficacy a person has towards farming, the easier it is for someone to get into it Enter Farming Farmer So You Can Encouraged Gen Z have big intentions to become farmers. Likewise, the availability of land and farming skills must find a solution so that they continue to improve in order to increase the intention to become a farmer in the Z generation.
Keywords: attitude, subjective norm, PBC, self-efficacy, intention to become a farme
The Analysis of Competition for Indonesian Palm Oil Derivative Products in The Italian Market
No full textIndonesia is the world\u27s largest producer and exporter of palm oil that has been recognized by foreign countries. Italy is the largest importer of Solid Palm Oil Fraction (SPOF) in the European Union. This article examines the analysis of SPOF Indonesia\u27s competition in the Italian market. The method used is AIDS with a SUR approach that iterates through the application of STATA. The secondary data used is a time series on import value and quantities from 2004 to 2021 by Italy. The results showed that the price elasticity and expenditure of Indonesian SPOF imports were more elastic than Malaysia and the Netherlands. SPOF Indonesia is a luxury good but the price is lower. The elasticity of own price (Hicksian), the Netherlands is more elastic, while Indonesia is Marshallian. Cross price elasticity (Hicksian and Marshallian), the relationship between Indonesia-Malaysia compete by means of substitution. Meanwhile, the Netherlands-Indonesia and the Netherlands-Malaysia complement each other. Therefore, the Indonesian must add quality classes and added value to SPOF products in accordance with the quality of Malaysian and Netherlands products to increase consumer attractiveness. As a result, there will be bilateral cooperation between the two main producing countries of the SPOF in the Italian market to prevent a trade war.
Keywords: AIDS, competition, elasticity demand, solid palm oil fractio
The Efficiency of The Spot Market And Crude Palm Oil (CPO) Commodity Futures Market Before and During The Covid-19 Pandemic in Indonesia
Get PDFCPO prices fluctuation cause price uncertainty formed in the future. Hedging is an activity carried out by market participants to mitigate the risk of price fluctuations. The Covid-19 pandemic disrupts the supply and demand of CPO, affecting price alteration, especially in the spot and futures markets. This study determines market efficiency and the CPO price asymmetry relationship between the Medan spot market, the Jakarta futures market, the Malaysian futures market, and the Rotterdam forward market prior to and during the COVID-19 pandemic. The data used in this study are daily price data on each market from January 2016 to December 2020. They are analyzed using the NARDL model. There is a price asymmetry relationship between the spot and futures markets preceding and during the covid-19 pandemic. The increase in CPO prices causes a more significant impact than the decline in prices in the long term. In addition, there is also a long-term and short-term efficient relationship between the spot market and the futures market for CPO commodities. Thus, the hedging function performed by the CPO commodity market participants will run effectively.
Keywords: CPO Price, NARDL Model, Market Efficiency, Cointegration, Pandemic Covid-1
Business Development Strategy for Chocolate Rangginang Products at Kang Asrok’s Micro Small Business in Banjar City West Java Province
Get PDFKang Asrok is a small micro-business engaged in the food processing industry, namely rangicok, which uses rangginang as a basic ingredient that is innovated with various flavors to become today\u27s food that maintains the existence of traditional food. This study aims to analyze internal and external environmental factors: weaknesses, strengths, threats, and opportunities, formulate strategic alternatives and formulate business strategy priorities that can be a recommendation for Kang Asrok. This study uses primary data from the questionnaire of 3 experts, observation and interview with the owner, and an online survey of 20 respondents. This study uses a three-stage analysis consisting of the input stage, the matching stage, and the decision stage. This study was conducted using analysis tools such as the SWOT matrix, IFE, and EFE matrix, IE matrix, and QSP matrix. The results showed that Kang Asrok was in quadrant IV, which means the right strategy is growth and build. Based on the QSP matrix, the right strategy to be applied is market penetration to create brand awareness of the community towards the product got a STAS score of 5,30.
Keywords: processing industry, QSPM, traditional food, SWO
Determining Technical and Resource-Use Efficiency in Rice Production in East Java
Get PDFThis study aimed to determine the technical and resource-use efficiency of East Java. The secondary data were used from the Paddy Cultivation Household Survey ST2013 handled by BPS-Statistics Indonesia. The data was cross-sectional and were derived from ST2013 in 2014. The stochastic frontier analysis analyzed the factors that drive rice output and quantified rice production\u27s technical efficiency. In contrast, the marginal value product-marginal factor cost (MVP-MFC) approach was used to quantify resource-use efficiency in rice production. The SFA indicated that these factors positively affect rice output except for seed, fertilizer, labor, and land utilization. However, other factors were considered apart from the land size, such as exaggerated land and labor advantage in production and bad seed and fertilizer utilization. Technical efficiency varies considerably among rice farmers, ranging from 1 percent to 100 percent, with an average of 89 percent. Their technical inefficiency was influenced by their group membership, irrigation, credit, education level, and farmer age - external farm insect pests. The government and the private sector are involved in the programs through farmer groups.
Keywords: agricultural production, allocative efficiency, resource-use efficiency, parametric frontier, ST2013, technical efficienc
The Influence of Superior Leadership Competency on The Achievement of Key Performance Indicators of SOE Banks
Get PDFThis research examines the effect of superior leadership competence in achieving key performance indicator (KPI) Bank XYZ as a State Own Enterprise (SOE). The number of respondents was 318, and the data was processed using Structural Equitation Modeling (SEM) Lisrel 8.80 model 1. The results supported the hypothesis that (1) leading business competence affects superior leadership, and it is acceptable; (2) competence of leading people and organizations influencing superior leadership is acceptable; and (3) superior leadership influences achievement of KPI, which is acceptable. In contrast, superior leadership is determined by transformational and transactional leadership variables. The dimension of transformational leadership that received the highest of scores 5 (strongly agree) from employee was inspirational motivation. Leaders motivate and inspire employees by speaking optimistically about the company\u27s future, speaking enthusiastically about what the company needs to achieve, articulating an achievable vision for the future, as well as convincing and expressing confidence in the goal.
Keywords: leading business competence, leading people and organization competence, superior leadership, transformational leadership, transactional leadershi