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Fenomena Penyalahgunaan NAPZA Di Kalangan Remaja Ditinjau Dari Teori Interaksionisme Simbolik Di Kabupaten Jember (The Phenomenon of Substance Abuse among Adolescents Based on Symbolic Interactionism Theory in Jember Regency )
Get PDFSubstance abuse in adolescent is one of the big threat in Indonesia, in Jember regency
from 2013-2014, there are 28 adolescents abuse the substance, this case was so
dangerous for the future of adolescents. This research design used qualitative design
with phenomenon approach and resource triangulation technique. The purpose of this
research was to analysis the phenomenon of substance abuse amongst adolescents
based on symbolic interactionism theory in jember regency. The informant got by
purposive and obtained 4 informants. Based on the research result showed that the
informants age are 22-23 years old. They began to abuse some drugs in junior high
school. The main informants use cannabis. The informants use special language to
communicate with others who also abuse substance. They have positive self concept
before abuse substance and negative self concept after become substance abuser.
substance abuse can influence the social interaction especially with their friends and
society in around them. Most of the informants family’s didn’t know that informants as
substance abuser, but in other hand most of their girl friend known that informants as
substance abuser. Based on the research, it is necessary to give information about the
dangerous of substance abuse for adolescent by increasing the role of adolescent in PIK
adolescent and health school center.
Keywords: Substance abuse, Adolescent, Symbolic Interactionism Theor
Pengaruh Terapi Bermain Origami terhadap Tingkat Kecemasan pada Anak Prasekolah dengan Hospitalisasi di Ruang Aster RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (The Effect of Origami Play Therapy toward Anxiety Level on Preschool Age Children Hospitalization in Aster’s Room
Get PDFHospitalization can cause anxiety to preschool children due to separation, lossing of control,injury and pain of body. Origami play therapy aims to minimize anxiety in preschool childrenduring hospitalization. This reasearch was intended to analyze the effect of origami play therapytoward Anxiety Level on Preschool Age Children Hospitalization In Aster’s Room of RSD dr.Soebandi Jember. This research used design approach quasy experiment with non equivalentcontrol group design. Sampling technique used quota sampling with a sample size of 30respondents divided into 2 goups. Research was conducted in Aster’s Room RSD dr. SoebandiJember. Research instrument used anxiety questionnaire modification RCMAS. Analysis of thedata used statistical test of Mann Whitney U test & Wilcoxon match pair test with 95% of CI.The research result showed that p value of Wilcoxon match pair test in experimental group was0,001 and 0,157 in control group, while by Mann Whitney obtained p value of 0,001 (p < α ; α =0,05). It can be concluded that there was an effect of Origami Play Therapy for Anxiety Level onPreschool Age Children With Hospitalization In Aster’s Room dr. Soebandi Jember. It issugested that nurses can provide origami play therapy to minimize or remove anxiety topreschool children during hospitalization.Keywords: Hospitalization, Anxiety, Origami play therap
Uji Aktivitas Protein Larut Air Umbi Porang (Amorphophallus muelleri Blume) terhadap Escherichia coli dan Staphylococcus aureus
Get PDFThe objective of this study was to determine antibacterial activity of water soluble protein of Porang (Amorphalus muelleri Blume) tuber. The water soluble protein extract was tested against both Eschericia coli and Staphylococcus aureus using filter paper disk method. The inhibition zone of bacterial growth was calculated for both of bacterial cultures. It was found that water soluble protein exhibited antibacterial activity at linear range 0.3-1.9 μg and 0.1-1.9 μg for E. coli and S. aureus respectively, sugesting that S. aureuswas more susceptible than E. coli to this protein. From the electrophoretic profile using 12.5% sodium dodecyl sulfate (SDS) and comassie blue staining (CBS), two protein bands were observed with molecular weight 17 and 19 kDa respectively. The water soluble protein were further evaluated using periodic acid staining (PAS). Pink band with molecular weight 250 kDa and > 250 kDa was found in PAS profile, sugesting the availability of carbohydrate molecule in water soluble protein extract of porang tubers
Determinasi Inulin dalam Sampel Ekstrak Umbi Dahlia (Dahlia spp L.) yang Ditamam pada Media Tanah dan Polybag dengan Metode KLT- Densitometri
Get PDFInulin is a polysaccharide , which is composed of fructose units. Inulin is generally found in plants family Compositae, Amirilidaceae, and Poaceae. Benefits inulin is as bifidogenic body,
stimulate the immune system , relieve constipation , reduce the risk of osteoporosis . Inulin can be consumed alone as a prebiotic supplement. The purpose of this study was to develop a
method for determination of inulin TLC-Densitometry in dahlia tuber extract samples (Dahlia spp L.) grown in soil media and polybag . Determination of inulin as a method of TLC densitometry using the stationary phase TLC plates Silica Gel F254, mobile phase = acetic acid glacial p.a: methanol p.a: aquabides sterille (v/v/v/v) (0,5:7,5:2) , solvent = Aquabides sterille: Ethanol 96 % p.a (3:1) v/v, apparition stains is mixed aniline in acetone 1% v/v:diphenylamine in acetone 10%
b/v:phosphoric acid (5:5:1), and the wavelength () 380 nm . Validation of the method showed that the research procedures performed has had good linearity with a coefficient correlation
0.996 and Vx0 value 4.850%. This method also gives good accuracy and precision that is the percent recovery of inulin at 99,96%±0,39%. and the value of repeatability = 0,993% < 2,7%
and intermediate precision RSD = 0,554% < 2,7% with limits of detection (LOD) and limit of quantitation (LOQ), respectively, 71,03 ng/spot and 236.76 ng/spot. The results showed levels
of inulin in the dahlia tuber extract soil planted mediated by 86.256%±0.669% (%b/b±RSD%), and dahlia tubers grown polybag mediated by 76.146%±1.657% (%b/b±RSD%)
Uji Aktivitas Antihiperurisemia Ekstrak n-Heksana, Etil Asetat, dan Etanol 70% Daun Tempuyung (Sonchus arvensis L.) pada Mencit Jantan Hiperurisemia
Get PDFThe purpose of this research was to study the activity of Sonchus arvensis leaves extract as antihyperuricemics agent on hyperuricemic male mice. Eighteen male mice were divided into six groups, i.e the first group as a normal control K(N); the second group as a negative control K(-) treated chicken liver juice 0,2 % b/v orally; the third group as a positive control K(+) treated allopurinol 10 mg/kg BW orally; the fourth to six groups P1, P2, and P3 were treated with nhexane, ethyl acetate, and ethanol 70% of Sonchus arvensis leaves extract 300 mg/kg BW orally for 4 days. Pottasium oxonate 300 mg/kg BW i.p was induced 1 hour before the blood samples was collected. The blood samples was taken from vena ophtalmicus. The concentration of uric acid was determined with FS DHBSA. Data was analyzed using one way ANOVA and LSD test. The result showed that activity of ethyl acetate and ethanol 70% extract of Sonchus arvensis leaves has significant effect in reducing the concentration of uric acid in hyperuricemic mice. Base on phytochemistry screening it has flavonoid and terpenoid. The substance that estimated has antihyperuricemic activity was flavonoid
Pengaruh Komposisi Polivinilpirolidon (PVP K-30) dan Etil Selulosa (EC N-22) terhadap Prosentase Kelembapan Air dan Laju Pelepasan Meloksikam dalam Sediaan Plester
Get PDFThe object of this study was to prepare and evaluated a matrix type transdermal patch of meloxicam using blend of polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP K-30) and ethylcellulose (EC N-22) were
1:9 (Formula I); 2:8 (Formula II); and 3:7 (Formula III). Evaluation of patch is organoleptic, percentage moisture content, and the release of the drug. Results were analyzed by statistic
programmed of SPSS using one way analysis of variance with degree of believed 95% ( = 0.05). The results of organoleptic evaluation of patch dosage, transdermal patches were found
yellow, odorless, and dry. Results test percentage moisture content (Formula I) 1.501 ± 0.022 %; (Formula II) 2.206 ± 0.010 %; dan (Formula III) 3.725 ± 0.033 %. Results test flux (Formula I) 455.078 ± 0.835 μg/cm2/menit1/2; (Formula II) 539.08 ± 0.835 μg/cm2/menit1/2; dan (Formula III) 677.851 ± 0.799 μg/cm2/menit1/2. It can be concluded that the combination of polyvinylpyrolidone (PVP K-30) and ethylcellulose (EC N-22) at ratio 3:7 was the best choice for manufacturing transdermal patch based on release profile
Hubungan Tugas Perkembangan Keluarga Tahap II (Childbearing Family) dengan Kelengkapan Imunisasi DPT pada Bayi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mangli Kabupaten Jember (The Correlation Between Second Stage (Childbearing) of Family Development Task with Complete
Get PDFThe second stage of family development start from childbirthing untill baby 30 monthsold. Immunization is one of health attention in that stage. One kind of immunization isDPT immunization which given completely for baby between 2-11 months old. Thisresearch aimed to analize the correlation between second stage family developmenttask with DPT immunization completeness. This research was observasional analiticusing study cross sectional. Method of collecting samples was proportionate randomsampling and total of samples got are 68 respondents. Data were analyzed withSpearman Correlation. Statistical test showed that significancy was 0,089 withcorrelation coefficient was 0,208, which means there was no significant correlationbetween second stage (childbearing) of family development task with DPTimmunization completeness in Working Area of Mangli Public Health Centre in Jember.The conclussion of this study is the family are exxpected to maintain the completenessDPT immunization of baby, especially in second stage of family development.Keywords: family, childbearing, development task, DPT immunizatio
Hubungan Antara Kecemasan dengan Keluhan Nyeri Ulu Hati pada Pasien Rawat Jalan di Poli Penyakit Dalam RSD. dr. Soebandi
Get PDFAnxiety is a tension, insecurity and fears that arise because of feeling that something bad will happen, it is one of psychiatric disorder causing a somatization disorder. A common somatization disorder is an epigastric pain. Epigastric pain is subjective physical complaint located at the epigastric region. This study aimed to determine whether there was a correlation between anxiety and epigastric pain symptom on outpatients of Internal Medicine dr. Soebandi hospital. This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. Measurement of anxiety level using questionnaires HARS ( Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale ) and pain level measurements using questionnaires VAS ( Visual Analog Scale ). Data was obtained using questionnaires by interview technique. The result showed a significant relationship ( p = 0.000 ) between the anxiety and epigastric pain symptom. Analysis of the relationship between the two variables showed a positive correlation 0.688. In conclusion, there was a positive correlation between anxiety-disorders and epigastric pain symptom. Keywords: anxiety, epigastric pain, HARS, VA
Pemetaan Tingkat Kerentanan Daerah terhadap Penyakit Menular (TB Paru, DBD, dan Diare) di Kabupaten Lumajang Tahun 2012 (Mapping of District Vulnerability on Communicable Diseases (Pulmonary TB, DHF, and Diarrhea) in Lumajang 2012)
Get PDFSeveral types of communicable diseases such as pulmonary TB, DHF, and diarrhea have some
similarity of physical environmental, socio economic, and host factors. Data related communicable
diseases are needed to produce health information. Processing and presentation data about health in
Lumajang is still very simple, that's only based on amount of cases distribution without any
assessment with other factors such as physical environmental and human activity that have
contributed to a health-related phenomena. The purposes of this research are to create synthesis
thematic maps in the form of district vulnerability of communicable diseases with combining
environmental and host factors. This type of research is descriptive study with variables are physical
environmental (height and rainfall), social economic environment (category of family, population
density rate, and total of family member), host (age, sex, and behavior), and prevalence rate of
communicable diseases where obtained from secondary data. The data prensented in the form of
vulnerability maps using crosstab. The result of synthesis thematic maps that subdistricts with
vulnerable category of pulmonary TB are Klakah, Gucialit, Kedungjajang, Sukodono, Jatiroto,
Lumajang, Yosowilangun, Kunir, Pasirian, Tempursari, Pronojiwo, Candipuro, and Pasrujambe. The
subdistricts with vulnerable category of DHF are Senduro, Sukodono, Kunir, dan Rowokangkung. The
subdistricts with vulnerable category of diarrhea are Senduro, Sukodono, Kunir, dan Rowokangkung.
The most of subdistricts are invulnerable on communicable diseases.
Keywords: Mapping, vulnerability, communicable diseases
Dampak Program Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB) Terhadap Tumbuh Kembang Anak Balita 6-24 Bulan (The Impact Of Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB) Program To The Growth Development Of Toddler 6-24 Months)
Get PDFThe growth development is two difference phenomenons, but it is related and difficult to separated, that is growth and development. Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB) Program is one of the Keluarga Berencana (KB) program which purpose is to increase the knowledge and skills of parents and other family members to build the growth development of toddler by their ages. The aim of this study is to analyze the impact of Bina Keluarga Balita (BKB) program to the growth development toddler 6-24 months in the working area of Sumbersari subdistrict of Jember. The research type was observational analytic with cohort approaches. The samples about 130 toddlers (65 toddlers who family is participate and not participate on BKB) taken by Proportional Random Sampling. Based on Chi-Square results of statistical tests, it’s known that the difference of parenting nutrition, love pattern, teach pattern, and growth development between toddler 6-24 months who family is participate and not participate on BKB with the Sig or p = 0.0001 (p<α).  Keywords: Bina Keluarga Balita Program, Growth Development Of Toddler, 6-24 Month