Pustaka Kesehatan
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Penerapan Terapi Dzikir pada Nn. A terhadap Kemampuan Mengontrol Halusinasi Pendengaran di Ruang Flamboyan RSJ dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang
No full textHallucinations can be harmful to oneself, others and the environment where individuals cannot distinguish between real life and fake life. One of the efforts that can be made to control hallucinations is spiritual healing: dhikr therapy. Dhikr therapy is useful as a distraction from the whispered voices that appear. This nurse's final scientific work has the goal of knowing the application of dhikr therapy to patients with auditory hallucinations. This study used a descriptive research design with a case study type of research. After being given dhikr therapy “astaghfirullahaladzim” with duration 10-20 minutes for 3 consecutive days every morning with 1 session there was an increase in the client's ability to control hallucinations and a decrease in hallucinatory symptoms that appeared. Dhikr therapy can reduce interactions with hallucinations, provide peace of mind and soul, and help divert the client's focus by no longer paying attention to the hallucinations that appear. Dhikr therapy can improve the ability to control hallucinations and reduce hallucinatory symptoms in clients with auditory hallucinations
Implementasi Program Penanggulangan Gangguan Penglihatan dan Pendengaran di Dinas Kesehatan Kota Depok
No full textThe implementation of visual and hearing impairment prevention is carried out through health promotion, surveillance, early detection, and case management activities. For this reason, the implementation of the vision and hearing impairment prevention program at the Depok City Health Office needs to be studied further to determine the inputs, processes, and outputs of the program. This study applied qualitative research with a rapid assessment test design. Data collection was conducted using in-depth interview techniques with selected informants, with a total of five informants in March-June 2024. In-depth interviews were conducted with the Depok City Office of Non-Communicable Disease Prevention and Control Section, the Indonesian Ministry of Health Directorate of P2PTM, and general practitioners at UPTD Puskesmas Cinere. Data analysis was conducted using source triangulation. The study showed that there are still obstacles in the process of surveillance activities because, in the input aspect, there are still obstacles, namely in terms of human resources and funding. Lack of training, employee rotation, and funding that is still combined with the non-communicable disease program can have an impact on the activity process. Ultimately, it also affects the output aspect of the program
Hubungan Pola Asuh Ibu dengan Pola Pemberian Makan pada Anak Stunting di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sumberjambe Kabupaten Jember
No full textOne of the worldwide health concerns is nutrition. Parenting is the practice of childcare that occurs in the household through the provision of food, health care, and other resources for child survival, development, and growth. This study aims to analyze the relationship between maternal parenting and feeding patterns in stunted children in the Sumberjambe Health Center working area, Jember Regency. This study used a correlational design with a cross-sectional study design. The number of respondents was 94, who were recruited with a random sampling technique. Data were collected using a questionnaire. The maternal parenting variables mostly have good parenting patterns, majority in toddlers aged 13-36 months, with male gender, mostly are not working mothers, and majority age 21-35 years with 2 children, the last education is elementary school, the number of family members is 5 people, and feeding patterns mostly have inappropriate patterns. The correlation between maternal parenting and feeding patterns was statistically significant (p = 0.0001, r = -0.577). The results showed that there was a significant correlation between maternal parenting and feeding patterns. Therefore, further information and education regarding maternal parenting and feeding patterns in stunted children are needed to prevent stunting
Gambaran Kejadian Anemia pada Ibu Hamil di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kemuningsari Kidul, Jember
No full textHigh rates of anemia is caused by many factors, including socio-economic conditions. Pregnant women often experience health problems related to anemia. Anemia in pregnant women has an impact on the quality of human resources and also causes premature abortion, low birth weight (LBW), and even maternal death during childbirth. This research is a type of descriptive research conducted in the working area of the Kemuningsari Kidul Health Center, Jember Regency. The total sample consisted of 15 pregnant women who experienced anemia. Data collection was carried out through interviews and documentation using a recall questionnaire. Data analysis in this study consisted of the accumulation of primary data in the form of descriptions or descriptions of the characteristics of pregnant women and socio-economic conditions. The research results showed that the majority of pregnant women who experienced anemia were aged between 20 and 30 years, namely 73.3%. It can be concluded that the incidence of anemia still occurs frequently in Kemuningsari Kidul. It is hoped that the Jember District Health Service will collaborate with midwives at each Community Health Center to provide education and knowledge regarding nutritional intake according to the Nutritional Adequacy Rate for pregnant women
Hubungan antara Tingkat Konsumsi dan Riwayat Penyakit Infeksi dengan Status Gizi Balita: Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Kedungjajang, Lumajang
No full textWasting is still a major health problem in Indonesia. Data showed that wasting cases in Lumajang Regency reached 4.6% with the highest percentage of cases being in Kedungjajang Health Center. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between the consumption level and history of infectious diseases with the nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of Kedungjajang Health Center. This is a quantitative, analytical, observational study with a cross-sectional design. As many as 72 toddlers were selected as a sample from the 1243 study population. Data were collected by interviews based on a questionnaire, observation, and measurements using food recall 2x24 hours. The data analysis process uses the Chi-Square statistical test. The statistical tests showed that there was a relationship between the level of energy consumption (p=0.000), carbohydrates (p=0.027), proteins (p=0.000), fats (p=0.000), and the history of infectious disease (p=0.000) with the nutritional status of toddlers in the working area of Kedungjajang Health Center, Lumajang Regency
Eksplorasi Ekspresi dan Korelasi Survival Gen PRMT pada Adenokarsinoma Kolon: Pendekatan Data TCGA
No full textColorectal cancer is one of the leading causes of cancer-related mortality worldwide, with colon adenocarcinoma being its most common histological subtype. Protein arginine methyltransferase (PRMT) genes play important roles in gene regulation and have been implicated in various cancer types. However, the overall expression patterns and prognostic relevance of PRMTs in colon adenocarcinoma remain insufficiently understood. This study aimed to explore the expression and survival association of PRMT genes using transcriptomic data from The Cancer Genome Atlas-Colon Adenocarcinoma (TCGA-COAD). The expression levels of PRMT1 through PRMT9 were compared between tumor and normal tissues. The results showed that PRMT1, PRMT3, PRMT4, PRMT5, and PRMT7 were more highly expressed in tumor tissues in both paired and unpaired analyses. Furthermore, Kaplan-Meier analysis indicated an association between high PRMT3 expression and reduced overall survival. These findings provide a foundation for further research to better understand the biological role of PRMTs, particularly PRMT3, in the development and progression of colon adenocarcinoma, including functional studies and clinical validation
Kemampuan Pasta Gigi yang Mengandung Ekstrak Biji Kopi Robusta (Coffea canephora) dalam Menghambat Pertumbuhan Bakteri Fusobacterium nucleatum
No full textFusobacterium nucleatum is a gram-negative obligate anaerobic bacterium that is most dominantly found in the oral cavity and plays an important role in periodontitis pathology. Periodontitis can be prevented by controlling plaque, namely, brushing teeth. Therefore, toothpaste needs to be optimized by adding an antibacterial substance. The robusta coffee (Coffea canephora) contains caffeine, phenols, trigonelline, chlorogenic acid, saponins, tannins, and triterpenoids, which have proven to be antibacterial. This study aimed to assess the ability of toothpaste containing robusta coffee bean extract to inhibit the growth of F. nucleatum. Robusta coffee beans were extracted using the maceration method and formulated into toothpaste with concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, and 50%. Antibacterial tests were carried out by the well diffusion method on MHA media that had been inoculated with F. nucleatum and the measured the diameter of the inhibition zone. The result showed that there was a significant difference in the inhibition zone diameter between the group positive control, the negative control, and toothpaste containing robusta coffee bean extract 12.5%, 25%, and 50%. The largest inhibition zone formed consecutively was in toothpaste containing robusta coffee bean extract 50%, 25%, and 12,5%. It can be concluded that toothpaste containing robusta coffee bean extract with concentrations of 12.5%, 25%, and 50% can inhibit the growth of F. nucleatum
Analisis Risiko Kesehatan Lingkungan Pajanan PM10 Di Lingkungan Pertambangan: Studi di Dusun Kapuran Gunung Sadeng, Jember
No full textAir pollution increases with city development, which leads to an increase in domestic and industrial activity, including an increase in particulate matter 10 (PM10) pollutants. Kapuran is located less than 20 meters from the limestone mining industry, where the community is potentially exposed to pollutants, especially PM10. This was an observational descriptive study to analyze the health risk of people in Kapuran. The study used 63 respondents who lived in Kapuran. Data were collected by interviews and direct measurements of air samples, which were taken at 6 locations, i.e., 3 locations at community residential areas and 3 locations at the main road of community access and mining vehicles. Air sampling is carried out for 1 hour at each location. The PM10 air measurements are at a minimum of 0.060 mg/m3 at the first location and a maximum of 0.091 mg/m3 at the third location. The PM10 exposure is at a maximum of 0.0173, indicating an unsafe limit. The risk characteristics (RQ) calculation showed there were 11 respondents who had an RQ value of more than 1, meaning an unsafe health risk
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Pemilihan Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) pada Wanita Pasangan Usia Subur di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Semboro, Jember
No full textThe inappropriate use of contraception methods contributes to an increase of population, particularly in the case of low utilization of long-term contraceptive method such as long-acting reversible contraceptives (LARCs)). Semboro Sub-district had the second lowest active LARCs usage in 2021, with 10,290 users (42%), following Pakusari Sub-district. Factors influencing the selection of LARCs in the Semboro Primary Health Care Work Area include predisposing, enabling, and reinforcing factors. The objective of this study was to analyze factors related to the selection of LARC among women of reproductive age in the Semboro Primary Health Care Work Area, Jember District. The research employed a quantitative method with a sample of 141 women of reproductive age. Independent variables included age, education, knowledge, parity, and cost, while the dependent variable was the selection of LARC. Results indicated a correlation between age, knowledge, cost, and spousal support with LARC selection, while education and parity showed no significant correlation. Researchers suggested that the community actively seek information about suitable contraceptives and that spouses be supported in choosing the appropriate contraceptive method
Analisis Kadar Air pada Susu Bubuk Kemasan Menggunakan Metode Near Infrared Spectroscopy dan Kemometrik
No full textThis study aims to evaluate the feasibility of using Near Infrared Spectroscopy (NIR) for measuring moisture content in powdered milk. The experiment involved creating simulated powdered milk samples by spraying water onto packaged milk powder. The moisture content of the samples was then measured using NIR spectroscopy and gravimetry. Results indicate that NIR spectroscopy is an accurate and reliable method for measuring moisture content in powdered milk, with a strong correlation between the two measurement methods. The experiment utilized 18 training samples with water concentrations ranging from 1-9% and 6 test samples with water concentrations of 3-7%. The NIR spectra of the samples were analyzed using three different calibration models: PLS, PCR, and SVR. The PLS model proved to be the most accurate, with an R-squared value of 0.9346 and an RMSE value of 0.4392. The PLS model was then applied to measure the moisture content in three real powdered milk samples. The results showed no significant difference between the moisture content measured by NIR spectroscopy and gravimetry, demonstrating that NIR spectroscopy is a viable method for determining the moisture content of powdered milk in real-world applications