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Hubungan Motivasi Diri terhadap Kepatuhan Diet pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe II di Poliklinik Interna RSD Mangusada
No full textDiabetes mellitus patients often experience non-compliance with diet implementation problems. Dietary compliance is an issue because there will be saturation, so motivation is needed for patients to be able to control their blood glucose by regulating their diet. This study aimed to determine the correlation between self-motivation and dietary adherence of patients with diabetes mellitus at the Internal Polyclinic of Mangusada Hospital. The study was conducted using an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach in 78 respondents, who were selected using a consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected using the Treatment Self-Regulation Questionnaire and Dietary Compliance Questionnaire. Data were analyzed using Spearman's rho test. The results showed that the majority had good motivation, as many as 46 respondents (59%), and had good diet compliance, as many as 41 respondents (52.6%). The statistical analysis obtained a p-value of 0.034, indicating that there is a correlation between self-motivation and dietary adherence in patients with diabetes mellitus at the Internal Polyclinic of Mangusada Hospital. The study recommends that nurses always provide motivation to patients so that they comply with the diabetes mellitus diet.
Hubungan Harga Diri dengan Kualitas Hidup pada Pasien Hemodialisis di RSUD Tabanan
No full textChronic kidney disease (CKD) patients with hemodialysis have problems related to the impact of hemodialysis, namely, physiological and psychological stressors, which result in decreased quality of life. One of the causes of decreased quality of life is self-esteem, which is associated with dependence, role changes, changes in self-image, and sexual dysfunction. This study aimed to determine the correlation between self-esteem and quality of life in hemodialysis patients in the hemodialysis room at Tabanan Hospital. The study was conducted using an analytical observational design with a cross-sectional approach, it conducted from September to October 2023 with a total sample of 73 respondents selected by consecutive sampling technique. Data were collected using the Self-Esteem Scale questionnaire and the WHOQOL-BREF quality of life questionnaire from the WHO. Data were analyzed using Spearman's rho test. The results showed that most of the respondents (60.3%) or 44 respondents have high self-esteem, and the majority (64.4%) or 47 respondents showed moderate quality of life. Statistical analysis resulted in a p-value of 0.046. It can be concluded that there is a correlation between self-esteem and the quality of life in routine hemodialysis patients at the hemodialysis room of Tabanan Hospital. It is recommended that nurses always provide an innovative education about the importance of self-esteem in improving the quality of life
Penentuan Kadar Flavonoid Total dan Pembentukan Model Klasifikasi Serbuk Daun Singkong (Manihot esculenta Crantz) Berbeda Ketinggian Tempat Tanam
No full textCassava is a plant in the Euphorbiaceae family and is commonly found in Indonesia. One of the main secondary metabolites of cassava leaves is flavonoids. The secondary metabolite content of a plant is affected by several factors, including the height of the planting site. This research was conducted to determine differences in flavonoid content and to form a classification model of cassava leaf powder based on the height of the planting site. The UV-Vis spectrophotometer colorimetric method was used to measure the flavonoid content of cassava leaf powder, which was then analyzed statistically. The formation of the classification model was carried out using NIR spectroscopy and Chemometrics. The total flavonoid content of the sample from the highlands, medium plains, and lowlands was 13.599, 12.212, and 10.912 mg QE/gram powder, respectively. The One-Way ANOVA test showed that there is a significant difference in the average total flavonoid content of cassava leaf powder. The post hoc test showed that the data for each altitude had a significant difference from the other. The formation of LDA, SVM, and SIMCA classification chemometric models has 100% accuracy and is validated with 100% accuracy, so the LDA, SVM, and SIMCA models could categorize all samples in the valid category. Therefore, the selected and validated chemometric models are LDA, SVM, and SIMCA models
Efektivitas Penggunaan Media Brosur, Kipas Edukasi dan Flash Card terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap terkait Diabetes Melitus di Rengasdengklok
No full textDiabetes mellitus (DM) is a long-term condition caused by the inability of the pancreas to produce insulin or the body’s failure to use insulin. In 2022, Karawang Regency reported 74,924 DM cases (48.8%), and Rengasdengklok District is at the 6th rank with 75.08% cases. The study aimed to analyze the effectiveness of the brochure, educational fan, and flash card in increasing knowledge and attitudes about Diabetes Mellitus in Perum Pesona Kalangsurya Rengasdengklok Karawang. The study used a quasi-experimental design with a pretest-posttest research design. The results showed that brochure, educational fan, and flash card media increased the knowledge with a p-value <0.05 between pre- and post-treatment. And attitudes pre and post treatment were different, with p<0.05 only in the educational fan media group, while the brochure and flash card showed p-value >0.05. In conclusion, brochures, educational fans, and flash cards demonstrated a significant increase in knowledge, while only educational fan media showed a significant increase in attitudes
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Napas Dalam dan Genggam Jari pada Klien Perdarahan Uterus Abnormal di Ruang Rengganis RSUD dr. Abdoerrahem Situbondo
No full textAbnormal Uterine Bleeding (AUB) is a condition where blood comes out continuously between periods of the normal menstrual cycle. This condition can cause pain. Each individual's pain response is different, which is influenced by previous pain experiences, gender, and age, so that if this is not handled properly, it can cause anxiety. Examples of non-pharmacological therapy in pain management are deep breathing relaxation techniques and finger grip techniques, which are a combination of breathing control and touch techniques with the effect of making the body more relaxed and triggering feelings of comfort through the surface of the skin and stimulating the body to release endorphin compounds so that it is assessed effective in reducing pain. This case report showed that deep breathing relaxation and finger grip techniques are effective in decreasing pain intensity in patients with abnormal uterine bleeding
Gambaran Perilaku Menggosok Gigi di Malam Hari pada Anak Usia 3-5 Tahun di Dusun Jegu, Sidoarjo
No full textOral health is a key indicator for overall health, well-being, and quality of life. Globally, there are 2.5 billion people affected by dental caries in their permanent teeth, and more than 530 million children get dental caries in their milk teeth. In 2013, 10.4% of children aged 1-4 years had problems with their oral health. In East Java, as many as 28.6% of people suffer from this disease. One of the factors that can cause dental caries is nighttime tooth brushing behavior. In general, nighttime tooth brushing behavior is very rarely done by Indonesians. In East Java, there were 28.6% of children aged 3-5 years who had teeth and mouth problems, while in children aged 3-5 years, the tooth brushing behavior was only 23.3%. The aim of this study was to describe the nighttime tooth brushing behavior in children aged 3-5 years in Kramat Jegu, Taman, Sidoarjo. This study used descriptive analysis with a total sample of 108 children. The study found that most respondents (54 respondents or 50%) are 4-year-old children, and 107 (99.1%) of children had good nighttime tooth brushing, and only 1 (0,9%) child had bad behavior. This condition was obtained when the respondent had a questionnaire score of >15.5 for good behavior and <15.5. for poor behavior. It can be concluded that the majority of children have good nighttime tooth brushing behavior
Hubungan antara Status Gizi dan Anemia dengan Kelelahan Kerja Perawat Rumah Sakit
No full textWork fatigue is part of a general problem that is often encountered in workers, which can reduce work productivity, so it tends to contribute to work accidents. A person's work productivity is influenced by adequate nutritional status. Nutritional status plays an important role in optimal work performance and productivity. Another cause of work fatigue is anemia. This study aims to analyze the relationship between nutritional status, anemia status, and work fatigue of nurses at Hospital X. The method used is analytical observational using a cross-sectional approach. The results of the analysis in this study showed that the majority of respondents were aged 31-40 years, and most of them were female, the nutritional status of most of the respondents was good, but almost half of the respondents also experienced overweight and obese nutritional status and the majority of respondents had poor nutritional status. not anemic. The results of the analysis in this study stated that there was no relationship between age, gender, workload, nutritional status, and anemia status on work fatigue at Hospital X
Efektivitas Penggunaan ITN (Insecticide Treated Nets) terhadap Penurunan Kasus Malaria pada Anak di Bawah 5 Tahun di Indonesia
No full textMalaria is caused by the Plasmodium parasite and is transmitted through the bites of infected Anopheles mosquitoes, which are prevalent in tropical regions, including Indonesia. In 2010, Indonesia recorded 465.7 thousand positive malaria cases, but this number decreased to 235.7 thousand in 2020. Additionally, the Annual Parasite Incidence (API) also showed a decline from 1.96 in 2010 to 0.87 in 2020. Various preventive measures have been implemented, including the use of Insecticide-Treated Nets (ITN). This research employed a literature review method with the PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review & Meta-Analysis) approach, gathering data from international journal sources such as Google Scholar and PubMed, comprising a total of 13 journal articles. The study found that ITNs can reduce the incidence of malaria, particularly among children under five years old in Indonesia. The government's program for distributing ITNs has proven effective in decreasing malaria cases. Health workers, community health volunteers, and community-based health service centers play a crucial role in disseminating information, distributing, and promoting the use of ITNs. Based on the literature review, it was concluded that the use of ITNs is effective in reducing malaria cases in children under 5 years old in Indonesia
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Post-natal Care terhadap Kepuasan Ibu Post-partum di Puskesmas Kandangan, Kediri
No full textTwo out of three most common factors causing maternal deaths in Indonesia are bleeding and infections that occur in postpartum mothers. One important factor in postnatal care (PNC) services is the satisfaction of postpartum mothers with the care they receive. The study aimed to study the influence of postnatal care service quality on the satisfaction of postpartum mothers. This is a quantitative approach and the satisfaction dimension, including technical competence, effectiveness, efficiency, safety, information, punctuality, and interpersonal relationships. Data were collected by interviews using questionnaires and statistically analyzed using a t-test followed by multiple linear regression with the constant value of 0.678. The result showed that the dimensions of technical competence, efficiency, safety, information, punctuality, and interpersonal relationships affect postpartum maternal satisfaction. Meanwhile, the effectiveness dimension does not affect postpartum maternal satisfaction, and the efficiency dimension has the highest effect on postpartum maternal satisfaction at Kandangan Public Health Center, Kediri
Hubungan Konsumsi Makanan, Status Kekurangan Energi Kronis dan Anemia pada Remaja Putri di SMA Negeri Kalisat, Jember
No full textThis study aims to determine the association between food consumption, chronic energy deficiency status, and anemia in teenage girls. This was an observational analytics study with a cross-sectional approach. The population was 342 female high school students in grades 10 and 11 of Kalisat State High School. As many as 81 respondents were determined using a proportionate random sampling technique. The food consumption data include consumption of energy, protein, iron, and vitamin C. Data were analyzed using either the Chi-Square test or the Fisher-Exact test. The association analysis between anemia and the chronic energy deficiency, energy consumption, protein consumption, zinc consumption, and vitamin C consumption was 1.000, 0.868, 0.855, 0.675, and 0,420, respectively. And the association between the chronic energy deficiency and energy consumption, protein consumption, zinc consumption, and vitamin C consumption was 0.064, 0.011, 0205, and 0.096, respectively. In conclusion, there is no association between chronic energy deficiency, food (energy, protein, iron, vitamin C) consumption, and anemia, and no association between chronic energy deficiency and energy, iron, and vitamin C consumption. The only factor associated with the chronic energy deficiency in teenage girls of Kalisat State High School is protein consumption