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Kualitas Hidup Wanita Menopause (Quality of Life Among Menopausal Women)
Get PDFAbstractMenopause is a condition when woman’s menstrual period ends because ovaries stopproducing estrogen and progesteron. The deficiency of these hormones cause women havemenopausal symptoms that can decrease their quality of life. This study aimed to analyzethe quality of life among menopausal women. This was a cross sectional study. The sampleconsisted of 128 menopausal women and their age ranged 45-59 years old. Chi-square,Anova, and Independent Sample t Test were used to analyze the data. The result showedbetter quality of life was experienced by women who had high education, did exerciseregularly, didn’t have chronic disease, and had mild menopausal symptoms. According toquality of life domain, physical domain was better in women who had married, did exerciseregularly and had mild menopausal symptoms. Psychological domain was better in womenwho had high education, did exercise regularly and didn’t have chronic disease.Environmental domain was better in women who had high education, did exercise regularly,and had mild menopausal symptoms. Whereas, social domain was better in married women.Based on this study, menopausal women are adviced to do exercise regularly so their qualityof life can be improved.Keywords: menopausal women, quality of lif
Hubungan antara Kebiasaan Merokok dengan Kejadian Hipertensi di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (Correlation Between Smoking and the Incidence of Hypertension in Department of Cardiovascular Disease RSD dr. Soebandi Jember)
Get PDFHypertension is one of the non-communicable diseases that becoming a very serious health problems at this time. In Indonesia, approximately 6.8% of the causes of death at all ages due to hypertension. Smoking is one of the risk factor of hypertension. The purpose of this study is to determine correlation between smoking and the incidence of hypertension. The method of this research was a case control study. The sampling technique was the lottery technique. This research was conducted in Department of Cardiovascular Disease RSD dr. Soebandi Jember on May 9 to June 9, 2014 with 44 case respondents and 88 control respondents. The data was analyzed using logistic regression. The test results showed that smoking have a significant association with hypertension; 1) Correlation between smoking and hypertension (Sig. = 0.000; OR = 6.429); 2) Correlation between the number of cigarettes smoked and hypertension (Sig. = 0.000; OR = 2.490); 3) Correlation between the type of cigarettes smoked and hypertension (Sig. = 0.000; OR = 3.519); 4) Correlation between the duration of smoking and hypertension (Sig. = 0.000; OR = 2.902). As a conclusion, there is a correlation between smoking and the incidence of hypertension in men aged 30-60 years in Department of Cardiovascular Disease RSD dr. Soebandi Jember.
Keywords: hypertension, smoking, number of cigarettes, type of cigarettes, duration of
smokin
Validasi dan Penetapan Kadar Rhodamin B pada Lipstik yang Beredar di Sekitar Universitas Jember dengan Metode KLT-Densitometri (Validation TLC-densitometry method for determination of Rhodamine B in Lipstick at Jember University Area)
Get PDFRhodamine B is one of the synthetic dyes that forbidden in cosmetics. The study was conducted to validate TLC-densitometry method for determination Rhodamin B in lipstick at Jember University area. Samples was taken by purposive sampling method. The analyte were dissolved with ethanol 70% and cromatographed on silica Gel GF 254 TLC plate using etil asetat : metanol : amoniak in the ratio (15:3:3) (v/v/v). Then, validation and determination sample can be done using TLC-densitometry with maximum wavelength 554 nm. Method was found linear over the concentration range of 6 – 32 ng with correlation coefficient of 0,9965. Spesificity showed calculation of purity and identity more than 0.99. The limits of detection and quantitation limits obtained 0.558 and 1.86 ng/spot. The precision test which includes precision repeatability and intermediate precision, amounting to RSD 6.57% and test accuracy , resulting % recovery and RSD value of 97.74 % ± 2.54% . Based on these results lipstick sample purposively sampled none containing rhodamine B and safe consumer use. Keywords: TLC - densitometry , lipstick , rhodamine B , the validation method of analysi
Evaluasi Program Jaminan Persalinan (Jampersal) di Puskesmas Mayang Kecamatan Mayang Kabupaten Jember Tahun 2012 (The Evaluation Jampersal program at Public Health Centre Mayang Subdistrict Mayang Regency Jember at 2012 years)
Get PDFAccording to data from the District Health Office of Jember in 2012, the highest infant mortality rate is in Mayang Public Health Centre. Jampersal can encourage acceleration achievement of MDGs 4 and 5 is to reduce child mortality, and improve maternal health. The purpose of the research to know the cause of the high infant mortality rate at Mayang Public Health Centre and low coverage compared to the target. Method of the research use descriptive. The subjects in this research are a doctor, midwife, jampersal target, and public figures .An informer in this research totaled 34 informer.Tekhnik data analysis using triangulation.
Based on research, input is appropriate infrastructure of.The input that is not appropriate human resources type of service and financing.The process is no corresponding to technical instruction jampersal. Output is scope child and maternal health and the infant mortality rate in 2013. Child and maternal health coverage 2013 less than a targets but better than in 2012.Infant mortality in puskesmas mayang 2013 also decrease compared to the year 2012. Based on the evaluation can be concluded that program jampersal average there is a discrepancies in every element in the system with technical guide Jampersal program.
Keyword: Jampersal, target, scop
Pengaruh Induksi Toksin Ubur-ubur (Physalia physalis) terhadap Gambaran Histopatologi Paru-paru Tikus Wistar
Get PDFPhysalia physalis adalah salah satu jenis ubur-ubur beracun yang dapat menimbulkan dyspnea setelah tersengat. Hal ini menunjukkan adanya efek pneumotoxic toksin Physalia physalis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efek pneumotoxic protein toksin ubur-ubur Physalia physalis secara in vivo pada tikus Wistar. Penelitian menggunakan sampel tikus galur Wistar jantan dengan berat rata-rata 150 gram dengan 1 kelompok kontrol (K) dan 3 kelompok perlakuan (P), masing-masing kelompok terdiri atas 6 ekor tikus. Kelompok K diinjeksi dengan larutan PZ; P1, P2 dan P3 masing-masing diinjeksi protein toksin ubur-ubur Physalia physalis dengan dosis 10 mg/KgBB, 20 mg/KgBB dan 30 mg/KgBB. Setelah 6 jam organ paru-paru tikus diambil dan direndam dengan formalin 10% dan dilakukan pembuatan preparat histologi, kemudian dilakukan pengamatan secara mikroskopik dan ditentukan tingkat perubahan histopatologi paru-paru dengan menggunakan skor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terjadinya perubahan histopatologi pada paru-paru tikus Wistar berupa infiltrasi sel radang, edema paru, degenerasi dan apoptosis sel-sel penyusun paru. Hasil uji statistik Kruskal-wallis menunjukkan data memiliki perbedaan signifikan (p=0,001). Terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada perubahan histologi paru-paru antara kelompok K dengan P1, P2 dan P3. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa toksin ubur-ubur Physalia physalis mempengaruhi gambaran histopatologi paru-paru tikus Wistar. Â Kata kunci: Toksin, ubur-ubur, Physalia physalis, Histopatologi, paru- paru
Analisis Determinan Karakteristik Individu Tenaga Keperawatan dengan Kepuasan Kerja di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Umum dr. H. Koesnadi Bondowoso (Analysis Determinants of Individual Characteristics Nursing Staff with Job Satisfaction in The Patient Unit
Get PDFJob satisfaction is a part of the embodiment of the working attitude that is believed to bringinfluence on work behavior. Job satisfaction is an affective reaction to the work is theresult of a comparison of what is happening now and what is actually expected. The studypurpose is to analyze the determinants of individual characteristics and job satisfaction ofnurses in the inpatient of dr. H. Koesnadi’s Hospital Bondowoso. The results of the studyknown that the nursing staff had problems on the job satisfaction salary, promotion, andsupervision. Using analytical observational research with cross sectional approach. Thesampling technique used in this study is purposive sampling. The population research wasnursing staff in the inpatient unit. There are 73 samples of nursing staff. The instrumentused in this research was a questionnaire. The conclusion from the research is that thereare two characteristics of individuals who are relationship with job satisfaction is nogender relations and the position and job satisfaction in the inpatient unit of dr. H.Koesnadi’s Hospital Bondowoso.Keywords: individual characteristics, job satisfaction, nursing service
Terapi Nutritif Modifikasi Modisco Menggunakan Ekstrak Nanas Meningkatkan Hemoglobin pada Tikus Wistar KEP Berat
Get PDFThe data from the Health Research Association of Indonesian Ministry of Health in 2010 showed approximately 35.6% infants having PEM. The diet therapy for severe PEM is modisco. However, due to protein deficiency such as a protease enzyme resulting in nutrients malabsorption, modisco has not been able to compensate the lack of protein in PEM. It requires an active substance to increase protein absorption by adding a proteolytic enzyme. One of the source of proteolytic enzyme is pineapple. The study aimed to prove that addition of pineapple extract on modisco can increase levels of albumin and hemoglobin in severe PEM rats. This was a true experimental study with pre-post test control group design. The sample were 25 male Wistar rats aged 2 months. The data analysis using the Pairwise T test, one way ANOVA followed by LSD showed a significantly difference between pre and post test for both albumin and haemoglobin. The pineapple extract at a dose of 9 and 11 mg/day increased albumin level. And the dose of 7, 9 and 11 mg/day pineapple extract increase haemoglobin level. In conclusion, a modisco modification using pineapple extract for nutritive therapy increased both albumin and hemoglobin levels on severe MEP rats. Â Keywords: Severe PEM, Modisco, Pineapple extrac
Jumlah Sel pada Isolat Monosit Setelah Paparan Tunggal Radiasi Sinar X dari Radiografi Periapikal (The Total of Cells on The Isolated Monocytes After Single Exposure of X-Ray Radiation from Periapical Radiography)
Get PDFPeriapical radiography projection is one of the most frequently used in dentomaxilofacial radiographs. The radiation source used in periapical radiographs are X-ray of ionizing radiation. The use of ionizing radiation can cause harmful effects to the body, where one of it is to the blood cells. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of a single exposure of X-ray radiation from periapical radiograph towards the total of cells on isolated monocytes. The design of the study was the Post Test Only Control Group Design.This research was conducted in the Radiology Installation Bioscience and in the Laboratorium of the Jember University Dental Hospital. The research sample was isolated monocyte cells derived from human peripheral blood (dependent variable). The sample was divided in to 2 groups randomly (the control group and the treatment group). The sample size used for the research is 6 samples in each group. The treatment group was given a single exposure periapical radiography of X-ray radiation at a dose of 1.54 mGy (independent variable). The living cells on isolated of monocytes were observed and calculated using an inverted microscope with 400x magnification using a trypan blue staining. The results of research used the Independent T-test found a significant difference (p<0.05) between the control and treatment groups. The conclusion of the research was that decreasing (31,53%) in the total of cells in isolated monocytes after a single exposure of X-ray radiation from periapical radiography. Â Keywords: Monocyte, Periapical Radiograph, X-Ray Radiatio
Perbedaan Status Gizi dan Status Infeksi Bayi (6-11 Bulan) yang Diberi ASI Eksklusif dengan yang Diberi Susu Formula (Studi di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Arjasa Kabupaten Jember) [The Differences of Nutritional Status and Infection Status beetwen Exclusive B
Get PDFRecently, it has been taken over by formulated milk. It can be seen from the still low level ofcoverage of breastfeed exclusive in Arjasa which amounted to 27.95%. The intake offormulated milk may affect the infant’s nutritional status as well as its infection’s status. Infantfed formulated milk very range against a disease especially of infection diseases comparedwith baby breastfeed exclusive. Infection is one factor affecting nutrition status in infants.The most commonly known form of infection to infants with formulated milk is diarrhea. Theobjective of this research is finding out the variation on the nutrition and infection status ofthe infants with exclusive breastfeed compared to those with formulated milk intake. Thisresearch is an observational analytical descriptive one, with cross sectional design. Thisresearch involves 148 sample. Nutrition status of baby measured with the measurement ofthe weight and length body, then tested by using chi-square, after that asked gen. infection,then tested by using chi-square to know the difference. The result confirms the variation onnutrition status, as shown by the p-value of 0.000 (p<0.05).Status infection status of theinfant with exclusive breastfeed and those with formulated milk intake by p-value of 0.000(p,0.05).Conclusion this research that the difference nutrition status and status infectionbetween an infant breastfeed exclusive with formulated milk.Keywords: Nutritional status, Infection status, exclusive breastfeed and formulated milk
Daya Antibakteri Ekstrak Kulit Apel Manalagi (Malus sylvestris Mill.) Terhadap Pertumbuhan Streptococcus mutans (Antibacterial Activity of Manalagi Apple Peel (Malus sylvestris Mill.) Extract on The Growth of Streptococcus mutans)
Get PDFApple is a popular fruit which is consumed by many people in Indonesia. Manalagi apple's peel contains polyphenols that have antibacterial effects. Streptococcus mutans is the normal flora that can cause oral disease. One of alternative medications to prevent the disease by using natural products as antibacterial. This research is aimed to determine the antibacterial activity manalagi apple's peel extract on the growth of S. mutans and minimum concentration to inhibit growth. The method of this research is well diffusion method with 8 samples for each treatment. Samples consisted of five treatment groups which is manalagi apple's peel extract with concentration of 100%, 50%, 25%, positive control group (chlorhexidine 0.2%), and negative control group (aquadest sterile). Data were analyzed using the Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney test. The results of this research showed that manalagi apple's peel extract at all concentrations have antibacterial activity against the growth of S.mutans. Minimum inhibition concentration of manalagi apple's peel extract is 25%. The conclusion of this research proves that manalagi apple's peel extract has antibacterial activity against S.mutans growth. Â Keywords: Antibacterial activity, manalagi apple's peels, Streptococcus mutans, well difussion method