Pustaka Kesehatan
Not a member yet
642 research outputs found
Sort by
Pengaruh Teknik Talking Stick terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Pencegahan HIV/AIDS Pada Remaja di SMP Negeri 1 Puger Kabupaten Jember (The effect of Talking Stick towards knowledge and attitude in preventing HIV/AIDS of the teenagers In Puger 1
Get PDFTeenagers are the changing time in which often do trial and error and also juvenile delinquency. An example of juvenile delinquency is free sex. Teenagers’ knowledge and attitude in preventing HIV/AIDS becomes the factor of teenager to free sex. One of the ways to improve teenager’s knowledge and attitude is doing education about health which is delivered using Talking Stick method. Experiment design used is quasy experimental with non equivalent pre post control group design. Sampling method using systematic random sampling with the total teenagers is 68 which consist of 34 control group and 34 intervention group. The result of analyzing data using Wilcoxon test is p value knowledge = 0,000 and p value attitude = 0,001 whereas the comparison between control group and intervention group using Mann Whitney test is p value knowledge and attitude is 0,000 and α = 0,05 so p value < 0,05. The analysis result show that is knowledge variable before talking stick application 61,8% have enough knowledge. After talking stick application 67,7% have good knowledge. In attitude variable before talking stick application is 67,6% have positive attitude. After talking stick application 100% have positive attitude. The conclusion is there are meaningful effects of Talking Stick to the knowledge and attitude of preventing HIV/AIDS to the teenagers in Puger 1 Junior High School and knowledge and attitude have differented between experiment group and control group. Recommendations are given to nurses is to be able to facilitate consultation about preventing HIV/AIDS to provide early knowledge for teenagers. Keywords : attitude, HIV/AIDS, knowledge,talking stick, teenager
Daya Antibakteri Fraksi n-butanol Kulit Buah Delima Putih (Granati fructus cortex) terhadap Streptococcus mutans (Antibacterial Activity of White Pomegranate Pericarp (Granati fructus cortex) n-butanol Fraction against Streptococcus mutans)
Get PDFPomegranate white pericarp contains flavonoids, tannins and phenols which are antibacterial. These compounds are soluble in n-butanol fraction. Streptococcus mutans (S. mutans) is normal bacteria of oral that can be pathogenic and cariogenic, so this should be inhibited bacterial growth. This research was aimed to determine whether n-butanol fraction of pomegranate pericarp had antibacterial activity against S. mutans and how much the most effective concentration in inhibiting growth and done in vitro. Possibility of n-butanol fraction pomegranate pericarp could inhibit growth of S. mutans. The method used was a pour plate using a serial dilution methods with a concentration of 0,313% up to 10%. Kruskal Wallis and Mann Whitney test showed significant difference between groups with p=0.000 (p< 0.05). In conclusion, namely n-butanol fraction of pomegranate pericarp had antibacterial activity against S. mutans and the most effective concentration of the antibacterial concentration was 10%. Suggestions for further research for role of compounds in pomegranate pericarp that inhibit the growth of S. mutans. Keywords: n-butanol fraction, S. mutans, White pomegranate pericar
Pengaruh Terapi Suportif: Kelompok terhadap Perubahan Harga Diri Klien TB Paru di Kecamatan Umbulsari Kabupaten Jember (The Influence of Group Supportive Therapy for Change of Self-Esteem Client Pulmonary TB in the District Umbulsari Jember)
Get PDFLong treatment and environments that do not provide support for clients with pulmonary tuberculosis tend to create in impaired self-esteem. One solution to overcome the problems of self-esteem in clients with pulmonary TB is supportive therapy. The effect of group supportive therapy for change of self-esteem in the District Umbulsari Jember . This study is a quasi-experimental study with control group design with 18 samples obtained through total sampling method. Results of independent t - test states that supportive therapy group had an influence on changes in pulmonary TB esteem clients are between the intervention group and the control group may know the value of t = 8.53 with p value 0.000 < 0.05, which means that there are differences in self-esteem client pulmonary tuberculosis significantly between the intervention group and the control group.So , it can be concluded that the interference of low self esteem in clients pulmonary TB can be treated with group supportive therapy. Â Keywords: support group therapy, self esteem, tuberculosi
Potensi Ekstrak Teh Hijau (Camellia sinensis) Terhadap Peningkatan Jumlah Sel Fibroblas Soket Pasca Pencabutan Gigi pada Tikus Wistar (The Potency of Green Tea Extract [Camellia sinensis] Against Increase of Fibroblast Cells on Socket Post Tooth Extracti
Get PDFIn dentistry, tooth extraction is a frequent maintenance treatment. Thing to consider is healing process after extraction. Healing process consists of three phases, I.e. inflammation, fibroblastic and remodeling. Plants that are believed to accelerate wound healing is green tea. This study was aimed to look at the number of fibroblast cells after tooth extraction that was given by green tea extract (Camellia sinensis). This research was an experimental laboratory with the post-test only control group design. The samples were 24 male Wistar rats and divided into 2 groups: control group and treatment group. Each group was further divided into 3 subgroups, 3rd day, 5th day, 7th day . After extraction of left mandibular first molar tooth, rats in treatment group were given by green tea extract every day until they were decapitated according to appointed day. Tissue was histologically processed by HE staining. Count of fibroblast cells was done under a microscope on 3 field of views with magnification 400x. Data were analyzed by using Independent T-test and it showed that on 3rd p=0,777, on 5th p=0,000, and on 7th p=0,048. Based on analysis, it could be concluded that the number of fibroblast cells in treatment group were more that in control group.  Keywords: fibroblasts, green tea extract, tooth extraction, wound healing
Pengaruh Gel Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.) Steenis) terhadap Penyembuhan Luka Tikus Diabetes yang Diinduksi Aloksan (The Effect of Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten.)Steenis) Gel on Wound Healing Process of Diabetic Rats Induced by Alloxan)
Get PDFDiabetes Mellitus (DM) is a chronic disease that can be indicated by the increase of blood glucose level. Diabetic ulcer is one of complication caused by DM. Binahong (Anredera cordifolia (Ten). Steenis) has a potential effect to heal the wound. The purpose of this study was to examined the effect of binahong gel on the wound healing process of diabetic rats induced by alloxan. The observation was done on the wound's histopathological preparation. The wound were made on diabetic rats, then the binahong gel at a dose of 100 mg and 200 mg were spread on to their wounds. The observation of qualitative descriptive parameters consisted of epithelial tissue, collagen, and new blood vessels formation. The results showed that binahong gel was able to accelerate the wound healing process of diabetic ulcer. Â Keywords: Anredera cordifolia, diabetic ulcer, wound healing, alloxan, histopathological profil
Hubungan Peran Orang Tua dengan Risiko Penularan (Status Imunisasi, Status Gizi, dan Perilaku) Difteri pada Balita di Desa Paowan Kecamatan Panarukan Kabupaten Situbondo (Correlation Between the Role of Parents and Risk of Diphtheria Transmission (Imuniza
Get PDFDiphtheria is transmission disease and dangerous for human living. Death usually happened on third to fourth day from the first day disease appearing. Mortality of diphtheria in Situbondo has higher number than other city. Preventions of diphtheria are immunization, increase of nutrient state, and improvement of parent behavior for decreasing the death of this disease. This research was intended to analyse Correlation of role of parents and risk of transmission (immunization status, nutrient status, and behavior) diphtheria in children under five in Paowan Village of Panarukan Subdistrict at Situbondo Regency. This research applied observational analytic method with crosssectional approach. Sampling technique used random sampling and the sample consisted of 61 respondens. Data analysis used chi-square and the result showed that the p-value 0,003 (p-valu
Kemampuan Membayar Iuran Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional Bagi Nelayan di Kabupaten Jember (Ability To Pay The Premium Of National Health Insurance For Fisherman in Jember)
Get PDFNational Health Insurance is an Indonesian government program which mandates by social
Insurance that required for all Indonesian citizens through BPJS. Coverage by independent
participation in Jember is still very small that equal to 0.75 % of all participants registered. The
results of a preliminary survey on the fisherman shows that 72.5 % of respondents thought unable
to pay contribution JKN. The objective of this study was to calculate the ability to pay contribution
of JKN for fishermen in Jember. This study was a quantitative descriptive study conducted in 3
villages, there are Puger Wetan village subdistrict Puger, Sumberejo village subdistrict Ambulu,
and Lojejer village subdistrict Wuluhan. Results showed that most of respondents monthly income
was middle which was in the interval ≥Rp.3.100.000,- to ≤Rp.7.750.000,- by the average was
Rp.6.200.000,-; while the average household expenditure reached up to Rp.6.077.424,-. The
calculation formula has got to calculate ability to pay is ΣRevenue – (-63880+ 0,8653X + â‚
0,6361X3+ 1,277X4+ 1,081X5+ 0,6571X6+ 1,269X7+ 1,151X8+ 1,165X9+ 0,9445X10+ 1,307X11+
1,540X12+ 0,9707X13+ 1,007X14+ 1,159X15+ 0.9988X16+ 1,047X17+ 1,064X18+ 3,517X19+
1,015X20). Most of respondents (54,5%) were able to pay the premium of National Health
Insurance. Most of respondents (61,11%) were only having ability to paid the premium for inpatient
care grade 3 (Rp.25.500,- for one person every month).
Keywords : Ability To Pay, National Health Insurance, Fisherma
Formulasi dan Penentuan Stress Testing Sediaan Krim M/A dan A/M Ekstrak Etanol Edamame (Glycine max) (Formulation and Stress Testing of Ethanol Extract Edamame (Glycine max) O/W and W/O Cream)
Get PDFEdamame is a species of soybean (Glycine max) that contains isoflavone which has tyrosinase inhibitory activity. The aims of this study were to determine the effect of formulation on genistein content and the effect of storage temperature (25 °C and 50 °C) on oil in water (o/w) and water in oil (w/o) cream physicochemical characteristics (viscosity, spreadability, and pH). Genistein level was determined using thin layer chromatography (TLC) densitometry method and stability test was determined using stress testing method. The result showed that formulation gave no effect on genistein content in o/w and w/o cream with recovery values of 95.4178 ± 2.2815 % and 101.8276 ± 5.0063 %, respectively. The storage at 25 °C gave no effect on physicochemical characteristic, while the storage at 50 °C decreased viscosity value and increased spreadability value of cream.  Keywords: edamame, isoflavone, cream, stress testin
Efektivitas Penggunaan Insulin pada Penderita Diabetes Melitus dengan Kehamilan di Rawat Inap RSD dr. Soebandi Jember Tahun 2012-2013 (Effectivity of Insulin Usage on Diabetic Mellitus Gestational Hospitalized Patient at RSD dr. Soebandi Jember in 2012-20
Get PDFGestational diabetes melitus is a diseases that are frequently happen to pregnant women, and is happen to be one of the causes of mortality on mother and fetus. The use of drugs during pregnancy should be prudentially considered for pregnant women, since they are not allowed to consume anti-diabetic drug (OAD) and just allowed to use insulin as therapy. The purpose of this study was to describe the use of insulin, as well as assessing the effectiveness of insulin therapy in patients with gestational diabetes mellitus in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember. The sample in this study was taken from 23 patients. We found that the disease affect 7.69% patients of 20-24 years of age, 11.54% patients of 25-29 years of age, 26.92% patients of 30-34 years of age, 30.77% patients of 35-39 years of age, 7.69% patients of 40-44 years of age and 15.38% patients of above 45 years of age. The insulin used in the sampling is Actrapid for 10 patients and Novorapid for 4 patients. It is known that the effectiveness of insulin based on blood glucose random levels with insulin Actrapid and Novorapid in sub-cutaneous do not have significant differences. Keywords: diabetic mellitus gestational, insulin, antidiabetic drug
Pengaruh Rebusan Daun Salam (Eugenia polyantha Wight) 100% dan Sodium Hipoklorit (NaOCl) 1%terhadap Stabilitas Dimensi Hasil Cetakan Hidrokoloid Ireversibel (The Effect ofBay Leaf (Eugenia polyantha Wight) Boiling Water 100% and Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCl) 1% to Dimensional Stability of Irreversible Hydrocolloid Impressing Produce)
Get PDFBackground: A factor that should be considered in the use of irreversible hydrocolloid impression materials or alginate is cross-infection control, therefore the result of alginate impressing produce should be disinfected using a chemical or natural materials, such as sodium hypochlorite (NaOCl) 1%, and bay leaf boiling water 100% before gypsum filling, but that procces can cause dimensional changes. Objective: The objective of this research is to determine the effect of the use of these materials with flushing and immersing method for dimensional stability of alginate impressing produce. Method: The type of this study is a laboratory experimental with post test only control group design. Total sample is 24 samples of alginate impressing produce were devided in to 6 groups: 2 control groups and 4 treatment groups using the flushing and immersing methods. Data were tabulated and analyzed with One Way Analiysis of variance (Anova) technique adjusted for multiple comparisons using LSD method was used for immersing method. Result and Conclusion: The result of the study shows that there is dimensional changes of the group by immersing method, but use flushing method do not have a significant effect on dimensional changes of alginate impressing produce. Keywords: irreversible hydrocolloid, bay leaf, sodium hypochlorite, dimensional stabilit