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Deformasi Plastis Nilon Termoplastik Setelah Direndam Dalam Ekstrak Biji Kopi Robusta (Plastic Deformation of Thermoplastic Nylon After Immersed In Robusta Coffee Bean Extract)
Get PDFNylon thermoplastic has started being used as a denture base material because it is made of a flexible material that is not easily broken and good aesthetics. However Valplast has the disadvantage that easily absorbs water so as to affect the strength of the material that may result in changes in the form of the so-called plastic deformation. Robusta coffee bean extract is a herbal ingredients that can be used as a denture cleanser, chlorogenic acid contained in robusta coffee bean extract can supposedly break the chains of thermoplastic polyamide nylon. This aims of this study determine the effect of robusta coffee bean extract of the plastic deformation of thermoplastic nylon. This research is to design laboratory experimental post -test only control group design. The sample size of 64x10x2,5 mm totaling 24 samples. Samples were divided into 6 groups immersed in robusta coffee bean extract, sodium perborate and sterile distilled water for 4 days and 19 days. Plastic deformation of thermoplastic nylon plate was measured by using a Universal Testing Machine, by way of test equipment built at the sample with a second buffer distance of 50 mm, then the machine is switched on and the weight will drop right tools in the middle of the plate. One Way Annova test results showed that there were 0,000 significant difference between each group (p<0.05). The conclusion of this study is there are significant between the thermoplastic nylon plates after immersion with robusta coffee bean extract to deformation plastic. Keywords : Plastic deformation, robusta coffee been extract, thermoplastic nylon
Pengaruh Stimulasi Kognitif terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Penyakit Tuberkulosis Paru Pasien Rawat Inap di Rumah Sakit Paru Jember (The Effect of Cognitive Stimulation on the Level of Knowledge about the Pulmonary Tuberculosis in-patient at Jember
Get PDFCognitive stimulation is one of the options that influence the level of knowledge. The intention is to provide information in order to improve the knowledge and thus, leads to the changes on behavior. This research examines the effect of cognitive stimulation on the level of knowledge of the pulmonary tuberculosis in-patient. This research employs one group pretest-posttest design through the help of purposive sampling collection technique. The number of sample involved in this research is 18 individuals. The data analysis is performed using the Spearman’s correlation test. The result of the analysis generated the r value of 0.559 which means strongly and positively correlated. The bivariate testing results in the p value of (0.016)<α(0.05), meaning that the effect of the cognitive stimulation on the patient’s level of knowledge exists. It is suggested that the health care services optimizes the counseling sessions conducted to patients and their families by employing the cognitive stimulation aimed at improving the patient’s level of knowledge as well as their compliance in taking their medication to help recover from the pulmonary tuberculosis, respectively.  Keywords: Cognitive Stimulation, Knowledge, Pulmonary Tuberculosi
Studi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Kasus Bedah Apendiks di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSD dr. Soebandi Jember Tahun 2013 (The Use of Antibiotics in Case Studies App
Get PDFAppendicitis is one of acute abdominal disease where there is inflammation of the appendix vermiformis. A surgical treatment of appendicitis, called appendectomy, then was needed in this case. Appendectomy surgery is categorized as clean contaminated, required the administration of prophylactic antibiotics to prevent pre-operative surgical wound infection and when perforation found at surgery then antibiotic will be extended as therapy. The antibiotics usage has to be rational. This study was conducted to determine the pattern of antibiotic usage, conformance with standard antibiotic therapy and the rational use of antibiotics that includes the proper indications, the right medication, right dose, right patient, drug side effects and drug interactions alert. The method used was total sampling method and retrospective approach. The sample was all patients who use antibiotics for the diagnosis of appendicitis in RSD dr. Soebandi Jember starting from 1 January to 31 December 2013. The results showed that the most widely used type of antibiotic for therapy and prophylaxis was ceftriaxone, 52.87% and 65.28%, suitability between antibiotic used against standardized protocol was 75%, rationality usage of antibiotic was 100%, 100% were right drugs, appropriate dose was 75%, appropriate patients were 99%e, side effects alert were 100%, whereas drug interactions alert were 99%.
Keywords: appendicitis, antibiotics, appendectom
Koloni Bakteri pada Hasil Pencetakan Hidrokoloid Ireversibel setelah Direndam Rebusan Rimpang Lengkuas (Alpinia galanga) (Bacterial Colonies on Irreversible Hydrocolloid Impressing Produce after Immersion in Alpinia galanga Solution)
Get PDFBackground: Alpinia galanga is an herbal plant that contains antibacterial substances. The content of the antibacterial substance is useful as a disinfectant on irreversible hydrocolloid impressing produce to avoid the risk of cross infection. Objective: The objective of this study was to determine the number of bacterial colonies on irreversible hydrocolloid impressing produce after immersion in Alpinia galanga solution. Methods: The study is experimental laboratory by post-test only control group design. The sample size was 24, which was divided into 4 groups (1 control group and 3 treatment groups). Each group consisted of 6 samples. Disinfection method was by immersion for 15 seconds. Results and Conclusions: The decline levels in the number of bacterial colonies on irreversible hydrocolloid impressing produce after immersion in Alpinia galanga solution were 37.19% and 49.23%. The conclusion is that there are differences in the number of bacterial colonies on irreversible hydrocolloid impressing produce after immersion in various treatments. Alpinia galanga solution can effectively decrease the number of bacterial colonies on irreversible hydrocolloid impressing produce although descriptively the mean of it is lower than alcohol 70%. Â Keywords: Alpinia galanga, irreversible hydrocolloid, bacterial colonies Â
Respon Imunogenitas Protein Permukaan 19 kDa Streptococcus pneumoniae (Immunogenicity Response of Streptococcus pneumoniae 19 kDa Surface Protein)
Get PDFPneumonia is the main common cause of children death in the world. Microbiological studies found the major causes of pneumonia is Streptococcus pneumoniae. Infection of S.pneumoniae influenced by several virulence factors, one of which is surface protein. The purpose of this study was to determine the immunogenicity of 19 kDa S.pneumoniae surface protein through hemagglutination inhibition and adhesion inhibition test. Adhesion inhibition test used antibodies that is formed from surface protein, to inhibit bacterial adhesion to the enterocytes. Hemagglutination inhibition test also used antibodies that formed from surface protein, to inhibit the agglutination of erythrocytes caused by S.pneumoniae. The results showed that antibodies, which was formed from 19 kDa S.pneumoniae surface protein, were able to inhibit hemagglutination process up to 1X dilution. Adhesion inhibition test showed that the higher antibody dilution, the greater the adhesion index. Pearson correlation analysis of the adhesion test showed that there was a significant correlation between antibody dilution with bacterial adhesion index (R= -0,787; p=0,036). It can be concluded that the 19 kDa surface protein of S.pneumoniae was immunogenic. Â Keywords: Streptococcus pneumoniae, surface protein, antibod
Pengaruh Metode Glenn Doman terhadap Kemampuan Interaksi Sosial Anak Autis di SLB-B dan Autis TPA (Taman Pendidikan dan Asuhan) Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Glenn Doman Method towards Autistic Social Interaction Ability in SLB-B and Autistic TPA (Tama
Get PDFAutism is a complex developmental disability that typically appears during the first three years of life, characterized by disturbance of social interaction, behavior, and communication skills. Disturbance of social interaction cause on autism difficulties to get work, activities, and can not fulfill basic human need. The objective of this research was analyze the effect of glenn doman method towards autistic child’s social interaction ability. This research used pre experimental with one group pretest posttest design approach. The sample was 17 autistic using of total sampling. Data was analyzed with wilcoxon match pair test. The result showed that P value was 0,001 (0,001 < α=0,05), it means that there was an effect of glenn doman method toward autistic child’s social interaction ability in SLB-B and Autistic TPA, Jember Regency. Based on the result, it is suggested for the family with an autistic child to give glenn doman method to exercise the autistic child’s social interaction ability.
Keywords: Glenn Doman Method, Social Interaction Ability, Autisti
Pengaruh Stresor Kerja dan Persepsi Sanksi Organisasi terhadap Perilaku Cyberloafing di Universitas Jember (The Impact of Work Stressors and Organizational Sanctions Perception on Cyberloafing Behavior in Jember University)
Get PDFOne of the negative consequencies of internet is cyberloafing behavior. Cyberloafing
refers to employee’s behavior of using their work internet access during work hours for
non-work-related purposes. Based on the preliminary study, there were more than 50%
of University Jember's administrative employee use their working time to cyberloaf. They
spent one hour a day in average to cyberloaf. The aims of this research were to examine
the impact of work stressors (role ambiguity, role conflict, role overload) and perception
of organizational sanction on cyberloafing behavior in Jember University by using
analytical survey method. Sample of this research were 80 administrative government’s
employee of 14 faculties and 2 study programs in Jember University. The data was
analyzed by simple and multiple linier regression. The univariat analysis result indicated
that the employee had low role ambiguity, role conflict, and role overload, but high
organizational sanctions perception, and they spent one our a day in average to
cyberloaf. The bivariat analysis result indicated that role conflict, role overload, and
perception of organizational sanction had significant impact on cyberloafing behavior,
while role ambiguity did not.
Keywords: role ambiguity, role conflict, role overload, organizational sanctions
perception, cyberloafing
Pengaruh Terapi Bermain SCL (Snake, Cards, and Ladders) terhadap Keterampilan Mencuci Tangan Siswa Kelas I dan II di SDN Pakusari II Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of SCL (Snake, Cards, and Ladders) Games Therapy to Hand Washing Skill of First and Second G
Get PDFHand washing behaviour in school-age children showed the lowest quality. Prevention effort to improve hand washing skill with SCL (Snake, Cards, and Ladders) games therapy. This study aimed to analyze the effect of SCL (Snake, Cards, and Ladders) games therapy to hand washing skill of first and second grade students in Elementary School of Pakusari II Jember District. The study used pre-experimental with pretest-posttest group design. Sampling technique used simple random sampling with 44 respondents. Data analysis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. Hand washing skill of respondents after games therapy showed 70,4% had good hand washing skill and 29,6% had sufficient hand washing skill. The result showed point p value = 0.000. There was an effect of SCL (Snake, Cards, and Ladders) games therapy to hand washing skills of first and second grade students in Elementary School of Pakusari II Jember District. Recommendation for the school to supply hand washing facility like soap, tissue paper, and hand sanitizer to improve hand washing skill of students in Elementary School of Pakusari II Jember District. Â Keywords: hand washing, school-aged children, skill, SCL (Snake, Cards, and Ladders), games therapy
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kekambuhan pada Pasien Skizofrenia di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (Factors that Affect the Recurrence of Schizophrenia at dr. Soebandi Hospital, Jember)
Get PDFSchizophrenia is one of the health problems in developing countries and developed countries. Risk factors that may affect the reccurrence of schizophrenia consist of internal and eksternal factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors which affect the recurrence of schizophrenia. This study was a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. Sample in this study was obtained by total sampling from family of schizophrenia patients who visited Polyclinic Psychiatry dr. Soebandi Public Hospital of Jember. The factors studied were age, gender, education, occupation, economic condition, schizophrenia onset, type of schizophrenia, family's knowledge, character of family, character of paramedic, physic factor, disobedience medication, and type of medication . Data analysis was performed by chi square test and logistic regression. Chi square test found a significant factor that was age (p=0.029), schizophrenia onset (p=0.037), physical factor (p=0,022), and disobedience medication (p=0.021) while other factors did not significant. Results of logistic regression test results obtained for age was (p=0.019, OR=0.279), schizophrenia onset (p=0.068, OR=0.224), character of family (p=0.035, OR=0,214) and to disobedience medication (p=0.013, OR=4,064). It can be concluded that the most factor that affect the recurrence of schizophrenia was disobedience medication. Â Keywords: recurrence, schizophreni
Optimasi Polimer Hidroksipropil Metilselulosa K-4M dan Carbopol 940 pada Sediaan Patch Dispersi Padat Meloksikam (Optimization of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose K-4M and Carbopol 940 as Polymer in Solid Dispersion Meloxicam Patch)
Get PDFMeloxicam is non steroidal antiinflammatory drug (NSAID) of the enolic acid class which is widely used in treatment of rheumatoid arthritis. Its adverse effects of oral route, which are nausea dan diarrhea could be evaded by using transdermal patch. Meloxicam is practically insoluble in water, therefore it should be made into solid dispersion.The aims of this research was to determine the effect of combination of hydroxypropyl methylcellulose (HPMC) K-4M and carbopol 940 on the in-vitro drug release and moisture content (MC) and to obtain the optimum formula of those polymers using design experts software. Meloxicam patches were prepared into three formulas based on simplex lattice design with the ratio of HPMC K-4M : carbopol 940 that were 1: 0 ; 0.5 : 0.5 and 0 : 1. The results of this research showed that the patch with HMPC K-4M : carbopol 940 of 0:1 gave the best in-vitro drug release and MC. The optimum formula was HPMC K-4M and carbopol 940 with the ratio of 0 : 1 Keywords: meloxicam, solid dispersion, patch, HPMC, carbopol