Pustaka Kesehatan
Not a member yet
642 research outputs found
Sort by
Dukungan Tokoh Masyarakat dalam Keberlangsungan Desa Siaga di Desa Kenongo Kecamatan Gucialit Kabupaten Lumajang (Community Leaders’ Support in the Sustainability of Alert Village in Kenongo Village, Sub District of Gucialit, Lumajang Regency)
Get PDFGovernment sets up Alert Village program that has a component of basic health service,community empowerment through development of Community-Sourced Health Efforts. One ofActive Alert Villages in Indonesiat is Kenongo Village, District of Gucialit, Lumajang Regency.Thesuccess of the formation of Alert Village in Kenongo Village. The purpose of research to knowthe form of support from community Leders’ in an emotional manner , the award , instrumental ,in the sustainability and informative of alert village in Kenongo village.This research is adescriptive research with qualitative approach. Determination of informants in this research usedpurposive technique. Data were collected by indepth interview, triangulation, unstructuredobservation and documentation. The provision of social support from community leaders wasdivided into four, emotional support was given by giving attention and motivation to thecommunity members, so that they community were moved to participate in the activities. Theappreciative support by community leaders was given by giving appreciation and attention topeople who participate in activities of Active Alert Village. Other appreciation was given by givingrewards to the community in the form of development assistance of health facilities. The form ofinstrumental support by community leaders by providing aids needed by the community.Informative support given by community leaders by providing information through gatheringvillage officers and cadres..Keywords: Community leaders’ support, alert Village, heatlh promotio
Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Pedesaan dan Perkotaan (The Factors Affecting Stunting on Toddlers in Rural and Urban Areas)
Get PDFIn 2013, the prevalence of stunting in rural areas of Jember is 67% and 27,27% for urban areas.
Stunting if problem above 20% that is a public health problem. The purpose of this study was to
analyze the factors that influence the genesis of stunting in toddlers between rural and urban
areas. This type of this study is an observasional analytic with cross-sectional approached and
conducted in Patrang health center and Mangli health center for urban whereas Kalisat health
centers for rural with sample fifty respondents each. Analysis of data consisting of chi-square
test, mann whitney test and logistic regression with α=0,05. Result of analysis showed that
affecting factors of stunting occurrence in toddlers who are in the rural and urban areas were
the mother's education, family income, mother's knowledge of nutrition, exclusive breastfeeding,
complementary feeding age provision, zinc and iron adequacy level, infection disease history
and genetic factors. However, another factors such as mother's work, family numbers,
immunization status, energy adequacy level and BBLR status didn't affect the occurrence of
stunting. Protein and calcium adequacy level in rural areas showed a significant relation while in
urban areas showed no relation. The most factor affecting stunting on toddlers in rural and
urban areas was zinc adequacy level.
Keyword: Stunting, Toddlers, Rural, Urba
Studi Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien Penyakit ISPA Usia Bawah Lima Tahun di Instalasi Rawat Jalan Puskesmas Sumbersari Periode 1 Januari-31 Maret 2014 (Study of Antibiotics Use on ARI Patients in Under Five Years Outpatient Clinic, Sumbersari Health
Get PDFAcute respiratory tract infections (ARI) disease often occurs on children. The episode of cough and cold disease on toddlers in Indonesia is estimated to be 3 to 6 times each year. The high prevalence of respiratory disease and its effect have brought the high consumption of free drugs and antibiotics. This study aimed to determine the profile of the patients, the treatment of respiratory diseases, antibiotic usage patterns and congruence with of the standards of Indonesian Health Ministry in 2012 based on the exact parameters indication, the right type, and the right dosage. The results showed that the amount of male patients (53%) were more than the amount of female patients and the largest age group in ARI patients were ages 13-24 months (30%). Drugs given to patients consist of two kinds, namely antibiotics and supportive therapy drugs. Antibiotic therapy given in ARI was amoxicillin and co-trimoxazole. Syrup is dosage form mostly used. Based on compliance with the standards of Indonesian Health Ministry in 2012, can be concluded that the use of antibiotics were 24.2% exact indication, 100% right type, and 8.9% correct dose.
Keywords: acute respiratory tract infections (ARI), toddler, antibiotic, standards of Indonesian Health Ministry in 201
Hubungan Bauran Pemasaran dan Faktor Psikologis dengan Proses Pengambilan Keputusan Pasien dalam Pemanfaatan Rawat Jalan (Relation of Marketing Mix and Psychological Factors with Patient's Decision-Making Process in Outpatient Services Utilization)
Get PDFBased on the results of preliminary study have been found decrease in the number ofoutpatient visits in Balung Regional Hospital every years at 2010-2013 with an averageby 5.41%. Considering that indicators of outpatient utilization rate based on the numberof visits per day (within a period of 1 year), and utilization rate of the patient depends onthe decision to use it, therefore concluded that patient's decision to utilize outpatientservices in Balung Regional Hospital were less good. The purpose of this research wasanalyze the relation of marketing mix and psychological factors with patient's decisionmaking process in outpatient services utilization in Balung Regional Hospital, Jember.This research was an analytical design by cross sectional, with number of sampleswere136 of public patients who use outpatient services in 2014. The data were analyzedstatistically by using association Somer's D test. The results showed relationshipbetween place, product, price, promotion, people and process with patient's decisionmaking process. But there was no relationship between physical evidence with patient'sdecision making process. Furthermore, there was relationship between perception,motivation, and attitude with patient's decision making process in outpatient services.Keywords: Marketing Mix, Psychological Factor, Decision Making Proces
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Klaim Persalinan Studi Kasus di Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Sosial Kesehatan Kantor Cabang Jember (Design of Delivery Claims Information System Case Study on Health Social Security Administering Bodies of Jember Branch Office)
No full textObstetric and neonatal services of Health Social Security Administering Bodies (BPJSKesehatan) is effort to ensure and protect the process of pregnancy, childbirth, postpartum,postpartum hemorrhage treatment of miscarriage, and birth control services afterpostpartum in first-level health facilities. Obstetric and neonatal care costs at first-levelhealth facilities can be claimed on BPJS Kesehatan, but on the implementation of deliveryclaims submission made by the first-level health facilities to BPJS Kesehatan delayed filingclaims and many files are incomplete. The research objective is to create a model ofdelivery claims information system. This study used research and development method,prototype is used for the design of information systems which the stage consists of datacollection to determine the need for data and information through in-depth interviews withmidwives, Sumbersari health center, Jember District Health Office, and BPJS KesehatanJember Branch Office, then followed with the information system design and validationstage of the delivery claim information system. Output produced were flowchart, contextdiagram, data flow diagram and entity relationship diagram of delivery claims informationsystem.Keywords: information system, delivery claim
Efek Ekstrak Etanol Kayu Manis (Cinnamomum burmannii) terhadap Kadar MDA Ginjal pada Tikus Wistar Hiperglikemi (The Effect of Cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) Ethanolic Extract on Kidney MDA in Hyperglycemic Wistar Rats)
Get PDFCinnamon contains natural antioxidant polyphenols. Polyphenols reduces lipid peroxidation by lowering levels of MDA. This study aimed to prove the effect of ethanolic extract of cinnamon (Cinnamomum burmannii) on decreasing kidney MDA levels of rat. This research was true experimental post-test only control group design. Twenty five rats 2-3 months of age, were divided into 5 groups: K(-) without alloxan induction, K(+) was induced with alloxan 100 mg/kg, group P1, P2, and P3 were induced with alloxan 100 mg/kg and cinnamon ethanolic extract 200 mg/kg, 400 mg/kg and 600 mg/kg, respectively for 7 days. At the end of the treatment, MDA concentration of kidney was measured by using ELISA method. The average of kidney MDA level were K(-), K(+), P1, P2, and P3 grups were 1.8923 ng/g, 1.8926 ng/g, 1.8926 ng/g, 1.8925 ng/g, and 1.8926 ng/g, respectively. Data was analysed using One Way ANOVA, and resulted p = 0.238. The conclusion was cinnamon ethanolic extract could not reduce kidney MDA levels in hyperglycemic wistar rat induced with alloxan. Keywords: Cinnamomum burmannii, polyphenols, alloxan, MD
Uji Antifertilitas Kombinasi Fraksi Kloroform Biji Pepaya (Carica papaya Linn.) dengan Fraksi Metanol Biji Saga (Abrus precatorius Linn.) terhadap Spermatogenesis Tikus Jantan Galur Wistar (Antifertility Study from Combination of Chloroform Fractions o
Get PDFChloroform fraction of Carica papaya seed (FKCP) and methanol fraction of Abrus precatorius seed (FMAB) have antifertility activity. This study aims to determine the antifertility activity combination of FKCP and FMAB in spermatogenesis and its reversibility on wistar male rats. This research used 40 wistar male rats that were divided into 5 groups, eight animals each group. Grup P0 (control) was administered by CMC Na 1%, group P1 was administered by combination of FKCP dose of 100 mg/kg BW and FMAB dose of 75 mg/kg BW, group P2 was administered by combination of FKCP dose of 100 mg/kg BW and FMAB dose of 50 mg/kg BW, group P3 was administered by combination of FKCP dose of 50 mg/kg BW and FMAB dose of 75 mg/kg BW, grup P4 was administered by combination of FKCP dose of 50 mg/kg BW and FMAB dose of 50 mg/kg BW for 28 days. Reversibility of spermatogenesis was observed in all group after 28 days of withdrawal of treatment. The results showed degenerative changes in the seminiferous tubules of rats given FKCP and FMAB. Conclusion of this research is the combination of these fractions reduced spermatogenesis, but it was reversible.
Keywords: antifertility, saga seed, papaya seed, spermatogenesis, reversibility
Efek Ekstrak Etanol Biji Kakao (Theobroma cacao) sebagai Antibakteri terhadap Pseudomonas aeruginosa secara In Vitro (The Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Cocoa Beans (Theobroma cacao) as an Antibacterial against Pseudomonas
Get PDFNosocomial infection is one of the most serious healthy problem in the world. It causes by Pseudomonas aeruginosa which has a high resistance to antibiotic. One alternative to overcome this problem is the utilization of chocolate (Theobroma cacao) because it contains polifenol that can be used as an antibacterial agent. The aim of this research was to determine antibacterial effect and Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) of ethanolic extract of cocoa beans to P. aeruginosa by in vitro method. Antibacterial activity test used disk diffusion (Kirby Bauer) method. This type of research was a quasi-experimental with posttest only control group design. Samples used was colony of P. aeruginosa. Concentrations of test solution used were 7,81; 15,62; 31,25; 62,50; 125; 250; 500; and 1000 mg / ml. Positive control used cefepime suspension and negative control used sterile distilled water. The result showed that inhibition zones formed at a concentration of 7,81 mg/ml to 1000 mg/ml. The higher the concentration of the cocoa beans extract, the wider the inhibition zones formed. By direct measurement, MIC was obtained at the dose of 7.81 mg / ml while statistical analysis yielded an MIC value of more than 6.95 mg / ml. In conclusion, the ethanolic extract of cocoa beans had antibacterial effect on P. aeruginosa in vitro. Â Keywords: antibacterial effect, cocoa beans, Pseudomonas aeruginos
Pengaruh Perencanaan Diet Diabetes Mellitus dengan Model Self Care terhadap Diet Self Care Behavior dan Kolesterol Total pada Klien dengan Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rambipuji Kabupaten Jember (The Influence of Diet Planning Diabe
Get PDFType 2 diabetes is a chronic disease caused by insulin resistance in the body. Diabetes Diet for a client with diabetes mellitus type 2 is used to look at dietary self-care behaviors and control the total cholesterol is a risk factor for cardiovascular disease. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of the diet plan for diabetes self-care behaviors and total cholesterol diets client type 2 diabetes mellitus in Puskesmas Rambipuji Jember. The study design was quasi-experimental with equivalent control group pretest posttest design. The treatment group was given treatment (application of diet diabetes mellitus), in the untreated control group. The results showed significant differences in dietary self-care behaviors between the treatment group and the control group, but for total cholesterol was no significant difference between the treatment and control groups. The results of the independent t-test on the variable dietary self-care behaviors scored 2,555 t (p = 0.016), while the value of t -0997 total cholesterol (p = 0328). There is influence of a diet plan to diet diabetes with self care model for self-care behaviors and total cholesterol in type 2 diabetes mellitus client. Â Keywords: diabetes mellitus type 2, diabetes diet plan, dietary self-care behavior, total cholestero
Kesesuaian Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi Berdasarkan Permintaan KB pada Pasangan Usia Subur (PUS) di Kecamatan Puger Kabupaten Jember (Contraceptives Use Compatibility Based On Contraceptive Demand Among Fertile Age Couple at Puger Sub District, Jember Dist
Get PDFFertile age couple in Indonesian and east java majority used contraceptives with pills and
syringe method, while the purpose of family planning was limiting birth. Puger sub district
is one of sub district in Jember district that fertile age couple also the most used
contraceptives with pills and syringe method, while the purpose of family planning was
limiting birth. This show that contraceptives use isn’t compatibility with contraceptive
demand. The aim of this study was to analyze the contraceptives use compatibility based
on demand contraceptive. A cross sectional study design was used in this study. This
research involved 87 fertile age couple. This research was analyzed using chi-square with
α=0,05. Age, parity, children of living, education level, health service place, cost of service
had significant with contraceptive demand. Child of demand and income didn't have
significant with contraceptive demand. Parity, children of living, health service place, cost
of service had significant with contraceptives use compatibility. Age, child of demand,
eduction dan income didn't have significant with contraceptives use compatibility
Contraceptive demand were also had a significant correlation with use compatibility.
Keywords: contraceptives use compatibility, contraceptives deman