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Perbedaan Tingkat Perkembangan Sosial Anak Obesitas dan Tidak Obesitas pada Usia Sekolah di Sekolah Dasar Katolik Maria Fatima Jember (The Difference Level of Social Development of Obese and Non-Obese Childhood at School Age in Elementary School Katolik M
Get PDFObesity has become a serious problem in developing countries at this time. Obesity is a condition of excess fat due to an imbalance of inputs and energy use. Obesity in children has an impact on child development, especially in the physical and psychosocial aspects. Social development is one of the important aspects of child development at school age. The purpose of this research was an analyzed the differenced level of social development of obese and non-obese childhood at school age in elementary school Katolik Maria Fatima Jember. Design of this research was descriptive analytic by using cross sectional. Method of collecting samples by using simple random sampling. Data were analyzed by using Mann Whitney (α=0,05). The result of statistic test showed that p value=0.000 (p value ≤ 0,05), that mean a significant differences level of social development of obese and non-obese childhood at school age in Elementary School Katolik Maria Fatima Jember. Pediatric nurse is one of the health services should be able to improve the health of children by pressing the prevalence of obese children in Indonesia and deliver information to teachers and parents about the importance of child development, especially social development of childhood.  Keywords: obesity, child development, social development
Pengaruh Komunikasi Interpersonal Dokter Gigi-Pasien terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan di Poli Gigi Puskesmas Jember (The Influence of Interpersonal Communication of Dentist-Patient Satisfaction Rate in the Dental Poly of Health Center in Jember)
Get PDFInterpersonal communication dentist patient is cooperative relation between dentist and patient face-to-face, either verbally or non verbally. Success of interpersonal communication of dentist-patient results in convenience and satisfaction for patients or dentists. The purpose of this study was to see whether there was an influence of interpersonal communication dentist to patient satisfaction in the dental poly of health center in Jember. This research was an observational analytic with cross sectional approach. Its used purposive sampling technique. The study was conducted in 11 health center in Jember, total subject were 398 respondents. Measuring instrument of study was a questionnaire. Results of the chi square test for the influence of interpersonal communication of dentist-patient satisfaction rate in the dental poly of health center in Jember was p = 0.000 [p < α (0.05)]. This showed there were influence of interpersonal communication toward patient satisfication in dental poly in Jember. Keywords: Dentist, Interpersonal Communication, Patient, Satisfactio
Faktor-faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Higienitas Pasien Skabies di Puskesmas Panti Tahun 2014 (Factors Related to Hygiene of Scabies Patients in Panti Primary Health Care 2014)
Get PDFScabies is one of the health problems in developing countries and developed countries. Scabies is easier to invest in people who have poor personal hygiene. Risk factors that may affect the hygiene of scabies consist of internal and eksternal factors. The purpose of this study was to analyze the factors which affect the hygiene of scabies patients. This study was a quantitative research with cross sectional approach. Sample was obtained by quota sampling from patients who visited Panti primary health care in 2014. The factors studied were age, gender, education, occupation, marital status and residence. Data analysis was performed by chi square test and logistic regression. Chi square test found significant factors related to the hygiene were age (p=0,002), education (p=0.015), occupation (p=0,029), marital status (p=0,029) and residence (p=0.015) while other factors did not significant. Results of logistic regression test for age p=0.019 OR=0.000, education p=0.045 OR=4.327, occupation p=1,000 OR=0,000, marital status p=0,999 OR=0,000 and residence p=1,000 OR=2,989. Based on this study, it can be concluded that education was the most affecting factor correlated to hygiene of scabies patients. Keywords: hygiene, scabies, Panti primary health car
Penetapan Kadar Inulin dalam Ekstrak Umbi Dahlia variabilis dan Dahlia pinnata dengan Metode KLT Densitometri (Determination of Inulin Content in Dahlia variabilis and Dahlia pinnata Tuber Extract by TLC Densitometry Method)
Get PDFInulin is a polymer which have many benefits for health and used widely for food. The absence of research on determination of inulin content in dahlia tuber extract from different species, made this study very important to do. The purpose of this study was to determine the inulin content in dahlia tuber extract from different species. So it can be known the most effective type of dahlia to be the major source of inulin production. The method used in this study was TLC densitometry. The result showed that the inulin content in Dahlia variabilis tuber extract was 73.93 ± 1.209%, and the inulin content in Dahlia pinnata tuber extract was 66.76 ± 0.572%. The inulin content in Dahlia variabilis and Dahlia pinnata tuber extract were significantly different.
Keywords: inulin, dahlia tuber, Dahlia variabilis, Dahlia pinnata, TLC densitometr
Optimasi Konsentrasi Kitosan dan Lama Pengadukan dalam Preparasi Microspheres Metformin Hidroklorida (Optimization of Chitosan Consentration and Stirring Time on Preparation of Metformin Hydrochloride Microspheres)
Get PDFMicrospheres is multiple dosage unit controlled drug delivery system with the range of a particle size of 1-1000 µm. Chitosan was used as a polymer and metformin hydrochloride (MH) was used as a drug, and non-aqueous solvent evaporation was chosen for the techniques of microspheres preparation. MH is the first line for treatment of diabetes mellitus type 2. It has relatively low bioavailability and short half-life, therefore it is appropriate to be prepared as microspheres. Many factors affect the result of microspheres preparation, such as chitosan concentration and stirring time which used in preparation. Factorial design optimization used to determine the chitosan concentration and stirring time to produce MH-chitosan microspheres with the highest entrapment efficiency (EE). The result of microspheres preparation used 2250 mg of chitosan and 2 hours stirring time produced 81.191 % EE, and drug loading and yield of 22.673 and 89.602 %, respectively. The microspheres had spheres shape and a relatively smooth and bright surface morphology. The particle size was 653.333 μm. FT-IR analysis indicated that there were no changes in the functional groups on MH as an active ingredient.  Keywords: metformin hydrochloride-chitosan microspheres, non-aquoeous solvent evaporation, factorial design, chitosan concentration, time stirrin
Kadar Serum Glutamat Piruvat Transaminase (SGPT) pada Tikus Wistar (Rattus norvegicus) Jantan yang Dipapar Stresor Rasa Sakit berupa Electrical Foot Shock selama 28 Hari (The Level of Serum Glutamic Pyrufic Transaminase [SGPT] on a Wistar [Rattus norvegic
Get PDFStress is the body response toward any kind of stressors that can lead to physiological changes in body systems. When it’s stresses, it will secretes stress hormones, such as cortisol, which can lead to elevate gluconeogenesis in liver. The cortisol blood levels increase much greater in rats exposed to 28 days stressors. It will force liver cells to perform continuous gluconeogenesis. These can cause damage to liver cells that can be characterized by increased levels of SGPT (Serum Glutamic Pyruvic transaminase). The aim of the study was to determine the differences in SGPT levels between male Wistar rats that were exposed by electrical foot shock stressors for 28 days and control rats. This was an experimental laboratory with post -test only with control group design, with sixteen rats were divided into two groups; control group and treatment group. The treatment group were exposed by electrical foot shock stressor for 28 days. On 28th day, serum samples were taken for examination of SGPT levels in both samples by kinetic methods . The results of T-test showed that there was no difference in SGPT levels between treatment and control groups. Keywords: electrical foot shock, serum glutamic pyruvic transaminase level
Pengaruh Pemutaran Film “Waspada Banjir Bandang†Terhadap Mitigasi Bencana Banjir Bandang (The Influence of Film Playback “Flash Flood Wary†toward Mitigation Flash Flood Disaster)
Get PDFFlash flood was happened in Kemiri village Panti district Jember Regency on2006.Flash flood disaster caused 76 people died, majority of flash flood victims werechildren. After flash flood, there were some programs about mitigation flash flooddisaster that hold by Non Government Organitation. But those programs didn’t be inlong term, so society can’t understand more about mitigation flash flood disaster. Theaim of this research was to analyze the influence of film playback “Flash Flood Waryâ€toward mitigation of flash flood disaster for students in 4th and 5th class of MIBustanul Ulum Kemiri village, Panti district. This research used quantitative methodand research design was pre experimental design. Sample of this research were 32students. Statistic was used Paired Sample T-Test. Data analysis showed that therewas not significant influence of film playback “Flash Flood Wary†in increasingknowledge of flash flood disaster mitigation. Significant result was showed ininfluence of film playback “Flash Flood Wary†to increase attitude of flash flooddisaster mitigation with p=0,000. There was significant influence of film playback“Flash Flood Wary†in increasing self-efficacy of flash flood disaster mitigation withp=0,000Keywords: Mitigation Disaster, Film Playback “Flash Flood Waryâ€, Knowledge,Elementary Schoo
Pengaruh Daun Katuk (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) terhadap Waktu Perdarahan (Bleeding Time) pada Tikus Wistar Jantan sebagai Alternatif Obat Antitrombotik (The Effect of Star Gosseberry (Sauropus androgynus (L.) Merr.) to bleeding time of Male Wistar
Get PDFBackground: Cardiovascular disease can be treated with synthetic or traditional antithrombotic drugs (herbal). Synthetic antithrombotic drugs have a lot of side effects, so as an alternative antithrombotic is used traditional drugs, star gosseberry. Star gosseberry have many active compounds which are suspected to inhibit platelet aggregation. Objective: to know the effect of star gosseberry on bleeding time of male Wistar rats as an alternative antithrombotic drugs. Methods of research: this study was experimental laboratory research with post-test only control group design. The research samples were 24 male wistar rats and divided into 4 groups: negative control (distilled water), positive control (aspirin 5,85 mg dose), treatment 1 (star gosseberry 4,5 mg/g dose), and treatment 2 (star gosseberry 2.25 mg/g dose). The treatment was given for 8 days then the tail of samples were cut by 0.5 cm from the tip of the tail. Every 30 seconds the blood that dripped out was absorbed on absorbent papers until the bleeding stops. Bleeding time was measured from initial point of bleeding until the cessation of the bleeding point. Result: star gosseberry dose 4,5 mg/g had the same effect as aspirin that was prolonged bleeding time. Conclusion: star gosseberry could be prolonged bleeding time so it can be used as an alternative antithrombotic drugs. Keywords: Katuk leaf, bleeding time, antithrombotic, platele
Motivasi Perawat dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Spiritual pada Klien di Ruang Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Daerah Balung (Nurses Motivation to Patients Spiritual Needs Fulfillment at Balung Hospital)
Get PDFNursing care is done by considering individuals as the holistic (bio-psycho-socio-spiritual) creature, particularly in fulfilling spiritual needs. This research was intended to analyze the relationship between the nurses motivation and patients spiritual needs fulfillment at Balung Hospital. This research applied observational analytic method with cross sectional. Sampling technique used total sampling by involving 48 respondents. Data was analyzed using nonparametric Chi Square. The result of the analysis reveal that the majority of the motivation of the nurses was influenced by extrinsic motivation, 72,7% of high motivation and good spiritual fulfillment, 38,5% of low motivation was good spiritual fulfillment, 61,5% of low motivation was bad spiritual fulfillment, and 27,3% of high motivation was bad spiritual fulfillment. Results of statistical analysis showed that the p-value is 0,037 (α=0,05) which indicates the relationship between nurses motivation and spiritual needs fulfillment to patients at Balung Hospital. Fulfilling spiritual needs is an important aspect in the process of treating the clients. It is the nurse’s duties to observe then fulfill the patients spiritual needs. Hence, coordination with other medical team through various discussions is an immediate importance. Nurses are expected to meet the patients needs of spiritual aspects in order to achieve a more holistic nursing care.  Keywords: nursing care, motivation, spiritual fulfillmen
Optimasi Komposisi Pelarut Gliserin dan Propilen Glikol terhadap Disolusi Tablet Meloksikam Metode Likuisolid Menggunakan Simplex Lattice Design (Optimization Composition of Glycerin and Propylene Glycol Solvent on Dissolution of Meloxycam Tablet with Li
Get PDFMeloxicam is Non Steroid Inflammation Drugs (NSAID) that inhibit cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2). Meloxicam has poor solubility in water. The drug that has poor solubility, need to be modified to increase the solubility. The technique that can increase the solubility is liquisolid technique. The research aim was to develop tablet formulation of meloxicam by increasing the solubility using liquisolid method. This liquisolid tablet used combination of propylene glycol and glycerin as nonvolatile solvent to increase meloxicam release. The liquisolid tablets were evaluated for physical chemical characteristics e.g. homogeneity level, drug content uniformity, friability, hardness, disintegration time and in vitro drug release. Optimization composition of propylene glycol and glycerin used simplex lattice design method with nonvolatile solvent as a factor and dissolution efficiency (DE60) as response. The use of propylene glycol and glycerin will increase drug release. Optimum composition of propylene glycol and glycerin resulting optimum dissolution efficiency (DE60) between 78,88 – 88,48 % was propylene glycol with concentration of 0-15 mg and glycerin with concentration of 0-15 mg in 300 mg of tablet.
Keyword: meloxicam, liquisolid, propylene glycol, glycerin, simplex lattice desig