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Pengaruh Pelatihan Cuci Tangan Bersih dengan Metode Bermain Puzzle terhadap Kemampuan Melakukan Cuci Tangan Anak Tunagrahita di SDLB-C TPA Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Hands Washing Training with Puzzle Method to Ability to Wash Hands of Children with
Get PDFChildren with mental retardation are children who have a disruption to their intellegence level. Oneof the problem that occurs to them is their inability to perform hands washing. An attempt toimprove their ability is to give hands washing training with puzzle method. This study aimed toanalyze the effect of hands washing training with puzzle method to ability to wash hands ofchildren with mental retardation at SDLB-C TPA in Jember. Study design was a pre experimentalresearch with pretest-posttest group. The samples were 25 children with mental retardation. Dataanalysis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The result showed that there was an effect of handswashing training with puzzle method with ability to wash hands of children with mental retardationat SDLB-C TPA in Jember (p value <0.05). Recommendation of this study is the need of theschool to have hands washing facility such as an “emergency†wastafel, soap, and tissue paperprovided anytimeKeywords: Hand Washing, Mental Retardation, Puzzl
Pengalaman Keluarga dalam Pemenuhan Kebutuhan Perawatan Diri pada Orang Dengan Gangguan Jiwa (ODGJ) dengan Pasung di Kecamatan Ambulu Kabupaten Jember (The Family Experience in Fulfilling the Needs of the Self-care of People with Chronic Mental Health Ill
Get PDFEvery problem of psychiatric nursing that may occur in seclusion of people with chronic mental health illness (ODGJ) is self-care. Self-care is one of the basic human abilities to meet his needs in order to survive, be healthy and be prosperous in accordance with the health condition. Family is an important part in motivating during the care and in treatment of ODGJ. This research aimed to describe the family experience in meeting the need of self-care in ODGJ by seclusion. The research used qualitative design with phenomenological study approach. The sampling technique used purposive sampling and snowball sampling. This research experienced a data saturation in the sixth participant, so the number of participants in this research was 6 people. The results found 12 research themes, that is, the fulfillments of self-care in: eating, air, bathing, hair cutting, dressing, defecation, rest and sleep, drinking and social interaction, inability to fulfill the task of development ODGJ, the implementation of seclusion on ODGJ and therapy for ODGJ. The need of ODGJ’s self-care by seclusion can be met by active role of family, community and health services for treatment.  Keywords: family, self-care treatment, people with chronic mental health illness (ODGJ) with seclusio
Penentuan Kadar Fenol Total pada Ekstrak Daun Tanaman Menggunakan Metode Spektroskopi NIR dan Kemometrik (Determination of Total Phenolic in Leave Extracts Using Spectroscopy NIR and Chemometric)
Get PDFPhenols are group which having one or more hydroxyl groups which attached in aromatic ring and are found in plants. The aim of this research was to study whether NIR and chemometric methods could be used to determine the total phenol content of leave extracts. These methods were compared to UV-Vis spectrophotometry. Phenol was extracted from plant leaves by ultrasonic and maceration. NIR spectral data of selected leave extracts were correlated with total phenol content using chemometric. In this study, the chemometric method that used for quantitative and qualitative analysis were Partial Least Square (PLS) and Linear Discriminant Analysis (LDA), respectively. The PLS R2 calibration was 0.9920369 and RMSEC was 2.0049472. In addition, the R2 of LOOCV and 2-Fold-Cross-Validation were 0.9939401 and 0.9834646, respectively. Furthermore, LDA gave accuracy of 100%. The significance of phenol total that have been measured by NIR and UV-Vis spectrophotometry was evaluated with paired samples T-test and gave no significant difference. In conclusion, total phenol content can be measured using NIR and chemometric methods. Â Keywords: phenol, chemometric, LDA, NIR, PL
Hubungan Pengetahuan Pemeliharaan Gigi Tiruan Lengkap Terhadap Kebersihan Gigi Tiruan Pasca Insersi (Relation Between Knowledge Of Full Denture Maintenance Toward Denture Hygiene Post Insertion)
Get PDFBackground: Insertion of removable partial dentures and full dentures will cause ecological changes in the oral cavity and facilitate accumulation of plaque on the denture. The accumulation of plaque on the denture base is affected by duration of using dentures, type denture base material and knowledge of denture hygiene maintenance that was obtained from dentist's instruction. Objective: The objective of this research is to determine the relation between knowledge of full denture maintenance toward denture hygiene post insertion. Method: The type of research is analytic observational study with cross sectional approach. Knowledge of full denture maintenance was measured using a questionnaire while, dentures hygiene was measured using Ausberger and Elahi methods. The collected data were tabulated and analyzed with Spearman Rank Correlation test. Result and Conclusion: The result is the value of p = 0.00 <α = 0.005, yielding a correlation coefficient between knowledge of full denture maintenance toward denture hygiene of -0.907. This coefficient value indicates that the direction of the negative correlation. Negative correlation means that the relations are inversely proportional, the higher level of knowledge about removable denture maintenance, then the lower hygiene scores of full dentures.  Keywords: full denture, denture hygiene, knowledge, denture plaque
Gambaran Status Kebersihan Rongga Mulut dan Status Gingiva Pasien RSGM Universitas Jember Oktober-November Tahun 2015 (The Description of Oral Hygiene Status and Gingival Status of Patients in Dental Hospital of Jember University on October-November 2015)
Get PDFBackground : Oral hygiene is very important to be kept for aestetic, phonetic, mastication function and health. There is a relationship between oral hygiene and gingival desease. Poor oral hygiene will increase the severity of gingival disease. However, some people still consider that oral hygiene issue is not something important. Purpose : To find out the status of oral hygiene and gingival status of patients in Dental Hospital of Jember University and reviewed by age, gender and education. Metode : This study was a descriptive study with cross sectional approach. The samples were all new patients of Dental Hospital of Jember University on October-November 2015. The oral hygiene status was assessed by Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) and gingival status was assessed by Gingival Index (GI). Result : There were 35,84% of sample had a good oral hygiene, 54,87% had a medium oral hygiene and 9,29% had a poor oral hygiene. There were 7,08% of sample had a normal gingival, 58,85% had a light gingival inflamation, 33,63% had a moderate gingival inflamation, and 0,44% had a severe gingival inflamation.Keywords : Gingivitis, GI, OHI-S, Oral hygiene
Determinan Perilaku Pasien dalam Pengobatan Tradisional dengan Media Lintah (Studi pada Pasien Terapi Lintah di Desa Rengel Kecamatan Rengel Kabupaten Tuban) The Determinant of Patient Behavior of Traditional Remedy with Leeches Media (The Study of Leech
Get PDFHealth is very important for humans to survive and do activities, but everyone must have felt the
pain. A sick person would seek treatment with a variety of ways to cure the disease. Health
seeking behavior in society is very varied, one of them is by making use of traditional medicine.
Traditional medicine remains desirable communities in Indonesia, though modern health care
has grown. The number of people who use traditional medicine remains high. One of the
traditional medicine that exists today is the traditional treatment using leeches media. Since the
first until now, the use of medical leeches for the treatment interests people. Leech therapy has
began being implemented in Indonesia at this moment. One of the leech therapy practice is
located in District Rengel Tuban. This study aimed to analyze the determinants related to patient
behavior in traditional medicine by media leeches on the location of the practice of leech therapy
in the village of the District Rengel Rengel Tuban. This research was analytic research with a
quantitative approach and using a cross sectional study design. These results showed that there
was a significant correlation between knowledge, attitudes, important person as a reference,
facilities, and services to the behavior of the traditional treatment with leeches media.
Keywords: behaviour, tradiotional remedy, leech therap
Determinan Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Soromandi Kabupaten Bima Nusa Tenggara Barat (Determinan Incidence of Stunting in Children Under Five Year at Puskesmas Soromandi Bima district of West Nusa Tenggara)
Get PDFStunting is linear growth disturbance caused by the nutrient intake of chronic malnutritionand chronic or recurrent infections showed with height z-score for age (H / A) <-2 SDbased on the standard WHO. Based on the results of Nutritional Status Monitoring inBima, the prevalence of stunting for each year has increased. The prevalence of stuntingin 2011 amounted to 23.61%, in 2012 amounted to 30.3%, and in 2013 amounted to53.2%. Soromandi district is one of the districts with the highest prevalence of stunting inBima. This study aimed to analyze the determinants of the incidence of stunting inchildren under five year in Puskesmas Soromandi Bima district of West Nusa Tenggara.This research is an observational analytic study with cross sectional approach. This studyshows that there was no significant relationship between food intake, genetic factors,status BBLR with the incidence of stunting and no significant correlation between geneticfactors with the incidence of stunting. The factors that most influence the incidence ofstunting was exclusive breastfeeding.Keywords: Stunting, Children Under Five Year, Determina
Pengaruh Terapi Suportif Kelompok terhadap Kecemasan pada Klien Pasca Bencana Banjir Bandang di Perumahan Relokasi Desa Suci Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Supportive Group Therapy toward the Client’s Anxiety after Flash Flood Disaster
Get PDFAnxiety as psychosocial problems were emerged as stimulated by stress after flash flood disaster. Supportive group therapy is an effective method to solve some psychosocial problems. This research was intended to analyze the effect of supportive group therapy toward the client’s anxiety after flash flood disaster at relocation housing in Suci Village. The research used quasi-experimental non equivalent with control group design with 36 respondents divided into 2 groups: 13 respondents in intervention group, and 23 respondents in control group. Data were analyzed by using paired t-test and Independent t-test with 95% of CI. The research showed that p value of paired t-test in experimental group is 0,000 and 0,004 in control group, while p value of independent t-test was 0,000 (
Pengaruh Pemberian Gel Doksisiklin terhadap Jumlah Fibroblas pada Proses Penyembuhan Dermatitis Paederus akibat Racun Kumbang Tomcat (Paederus sp.) pada Mencit (The Effect of Doxycycline Gel on The Number of Fibroblast in Paederus Dermatitis Healing
Get PDFPaederus dermatitis caused by rove beetle makes the tissue damage called dermonecrosis. The MMP on pederin toxins from the symbiosis of rove beetle (Paederus sp.) and Pseudomonas aeruginosa is supposed can delay the wound healing process. Doxycycline gel as a MMP inhibitor is believed can accelerate the healing process. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of doxycycline gel on the healing process of Paederus dermatitis by observing the number of fibroblasts as an indicator. This study used 40 mice, were divided into four major groups, those were normal control group, the negative control, treatment groups with doxycycline gel 1% and 5%. Termination was performed on days 1, 3, 5, 7, and 15. Data was obtained by calculating the number of fibroblasts per field of view, then processed in ImageJ and tested statistically with comparation test of One Way Anova. The average number of fibroblasts per field of view in treatment groups was higher. The peak occurred on day 7 and decrease on day 15. It indicated that the topical administration of doxycycline gel on Paederus dermatitis can accelerate healing process, showed by the increasing in average number of fibroblasts per field of view. Keywords: doxycycline gel, fibroblast, paederus dermatiti
Pengaruh Minuman Kopi Minim Kafein terhadap VO2max dan Pemulihan Denyut Nadi setelah Melakukan Treadmill (The Effect of Decaffeinated Coffee Drink on VO2max and Pulse Recovery Rate after Treadmill Test)
Get PDFCoffee can be classified as a psicostimulant agent cause awakening, due to its content, such as caffeine. For intolerant person caffeine can be harmful, so nowadays created decaffeinated coffee. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of decaffeinated coffee drink consumption on VO2max and pulse recovery rate after treadmill test. This was a quasi experimental study with Randomized Clinical Trial (RCT) methods. There were 20 volunteers, divided into two groups that swapping roles after 4 days washing out. The control group was given an instant coffee drink while the treatment group was given a decaffeinated coffee drink. All volunteers were asked to perform Modified Bruce Treadmill Test procedure until exhausted then VO2max were examined. The results showed the average value of VO2max in treatment group was +45,22 ml/kg/min and in control group +46,96 ml/kg/min from the previous study the value of VO2max using placebo was 25,98 ml/kg/min. Duration of pulse recovery rate in treatment group was 52 minutes faster than control group, 57 minutes. Analyses by T-test obtained p=0,23 mean there was no significant difference. In conclusion, decaffeinated coffee drinks could increased VO2max as the instant coffee did, but it still could accelerate pulse recovery rate.
Keywords: Modified Bruce Treadmill, pulse recovery rate, VO2max, decaffeinated coffee