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Pengaruh Pemberian Teh Hitam terhadap VO2max dan Pemulihan Denyut Nadi Pasca Melakukan Latihan Treadmill (The Effect of Black Tea on VO2max and Heart Rate Recovery Time after Treadmill Exercise)
Get PDFIn sports, caffeine is oftenly consumed as a stimulant in intense exercise. Caffeine consists in black tea with the content is about one third to eighth compared to black coffee, The aim of this research was to find out the effect of black tea to VO2max and heart rate recovery time after treadmill exercise. There were 2 groups. Control group which consumed placebo and treatment group which consumed black tea. Both group performed Bruce Treadmill Test Protocol. The results showed that the mean value of VO2max were 32,525 for control group and 38,442 for treatment group. Data analysis using T-paired test showed that treatment group had significantly higher VO2max value than control group (p=0,0001). Heart rate change data showed that heart rate frequency in treatment group from every fixed time was higher than the control group The heart rate recovery time was 59 minutes for control group and 66 minutes for treatment group. In conclusion, consumption of black tea before exercise would increase VO2max value and extend the heart rate recovery time. Â Keywords: Black tea, VO2max, heart rate recovery, Bruce treadmill test protoco
Pengaruh Gel Ekstrak dan Serbuk Mentimun (Cucumis sativus) terhadap Angiogenesis pada Penyembuhan Luka Bakar Derajat IIB pada Tikus Wistar (The Effect of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus) Gel Extract and Powder on Angiogenesis of the IIB Degree-Burn Wound He
Get PDFBurns is a serious global health problem. Annually, 265.000 dead occured because of burns. Local burns wound treatment ideally uses material that can act as antimicrobial and antiinflamation, as well conditions moist environtment. Cucumber contains flavonoid and saponin that enhance Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor that can increase angiogenesis. The purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of cucumber extract gel and cucumber powder gel on number of vascular lumen angiogenesis of IIB-burn wound healing in wistar rat. This research was true experimental laboratories with post test control only design by using wistar rats and divided into 8 groups. Rats were burns-induced and then terminated on the 3rd and the 10th day, each group consist of negative control group (normal saline), positive control group (gentamycin eye ointment), treatment group 1 (cucumber extract gel), treatment group 2 (cucumber powder gel). Data analysis using One Way ANOVA test for the 3rd day and the 10th day on vascular lumen number showed 0,031 and 0,036 (p<0,05) significance respectively. In conclusion, there was significant difference for cucumber extract gel and cucumber powder gel towards vascular lumen number in IIB-burns wound healing in wistar rat.
Keywords: Burns, wound healing, angiogenesis, cucumber (Cucumis sativus)
 
Kesiapan dan Persepsi Masyarakat Kabupaten Bondowoso terhadap Kebijakan Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) (Preparedness and Perception of Bondowoso Community for National Health Insurance)
Get PDFBondowoso is districts in East Java with the third lowest HDI, which amounted to 65.39 with a lifeexpectancy of 63.95 years. It shows that access to health is still limited. According to theseconditions, it needs for a review the implementation of the National Health Insurance policy. Theobjective of this study was to analyze the preparedness and perception of Bondowosocommunity for the National Health Insurance (NHI) policy. This type of research is observationaldescriptive with quantitative approach. The sample was 192 respondents with multistage randomsampling technique. Data was obtained through interviews using a questionnaire, and thenanalyzed using univariate and presented descriptively. Research shows that respondents aged40-49 years (39.1%), male sex (68.8%) with a high school education level / equivalent (55.2%).Resources owned television (97.4%). However, respondents get information NHI fromneighbors / friends (54.1%), respondents felt the need to have health insurance for families(65.6%). There were 58.3% of respondents who were not participants NHI the groundscomplexity procedures (46.4%). Income and expenditure of respondents in the range of1,000,000 to 2,000,000 rupiah. NHI amounts of fees that could be accepted by the response was5,000 rupiah (31.8%).Keywords: preparedness, perception, national health insuranc
Pengaruh Konseling KB Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III terhadap Keikutsertaan KB Pasca Persalinan di Kecamatan Sukowono Kabupaten Jember (The Effects of Family Planning's Counseling Among Third Trimester Pregnancy Women to Participation of Postpartum Family P
Get PDFPosttpartum family planning was very important to prevent unintended pregnancy. Based onthese data, Sukowono Subdistrict has lowest postpartum FP participant that was any 1 personthan another subdistrict. The low service caused by the lack of FP counseling treatmenttherefore it will impact to the increasing of unmet need. This research aims to know effects offamily planning's counseling among third trimester pregnancy women to participation ofpostpartum family planning in sukowono subdistrict, Jember District. This type of research wasquasi-experimental research with the type of Community Trial. The study was conducted inNovember 2014 until July 2015, in Sukowono Subdistrict. The total respondents were 45 peopleand the randomization ratio was 1:2 for the control and intervention groups. Result showed thatgroup that was given counseling have knowledge and attitude higher than group that was notgiven counseling The analysis results of FP counseling effect to postpartum FP participationshow experimental group percentage of respondents who participate to postpartum FP washigher than control group, and there was significant relationship between counseling treatmentand postpartum FP participation. The analysis results also showed there was no differencebetween planning and realization of postpartum FP participation in group that was given FPcounseling.Keywords: Family Planning's Counseling, Postpartum Family Plannin
Hubungan antara Tingkat Depresi dengan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (Correlation between Level of Depression and Quality of Life of Chronic Kidney Disease Patients During Hemodialysis
Get PDFChronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is secondary disease with irreversible process of progressive reduction in kidney function, one of the therapy is hemodialysis which can cause psychological disorders. The most frequently occured is depression that can reduce quality of life of CKD patients. The aim of this research was to analyze the correlation between level of depression and quality of life of CKD patients during hemodialysis therapy. This research used Cross Sectional Design with 30 respondents. The data were collected from hemodialysis policlynic at dr. Soebandi hospital Jember. The level of depression was measured using HDRS questionnair, and quality of life was measured using WHOQOLBREF questionnair. The result showed that 50% respondents had mild depression (23,3% respondents had good quality of life and 26,7% respondents had bad quality of life), 23,3% respondents were moderate depression (3,3% respondents had good quality of life and 20% respondents had bad quality of life), while 26,7% respondents were severe depression who had bad quality of life. The Spearman correlation test showed that the significance (p) of this test was 0.010 with -0.464 correlation coefficient (r). It can be concluded that there were correlation between level of depression and quality of life of CKD patients during hemodialysis therapy at dr. Soebandi regional hospital Jember.
Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), depression, quality of life, hemodialysis.
 
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Problem Based Instruction (PBI) terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang HIV/AIDS di SMP Achmad Jani Puger Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Model Learning: Problem Based Instruction (PBI) towards Knowledge and Attitude of
Get PDFAIDS remains ranked as the third most deadly disease in Indonesia. The disease is caused by the HIV that can lead to lower a person's immune status to trigger an opportunistic infections and cause of death. The incidence of HIV disease in 2014 has reached 32,711 cases, at the age of 14-19 years of 1,717 cases (5.24%). Lack of knowledge among teenagers about HIV/AIDS makes their behavior leads to negative interactions or risk to free sex, misuse of syringes, and other related problems. Problem-based instruction (PBI) as a learning model is expected to change knowledge and attitudes of teenagers on HIV / AIDS. The results of dependent t-test t value -3.8380 for knowledge, and the value of t -22.174 for attitudes which means an increase in value after a given model of PBI with a mean difference -6.800 and -24.000 respectively for knowledge and attitudes. The p value 0.000 for the results obtained knowledge and attitudes.The p value wa
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Etanol Daun Mirabilis jalapa terhadap Pertumbuhan Vibrio cholerae (The Effect of Mirabilis jalapa's Leaves Ethanolic Extract against the Growth of Vibrio cholerae)
Get PDFVibrio cholerae is one of the most common bacteria causing acute diarrhea. First-line treatment of diarrhea is tetracycline. However, the drug has some side effects. Therefore it is necessary to have an alternative therapy for V. cholerae especially from herbs. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability and the minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) of Mirabilis jalapa leaves extract in inhibiting the growth of V. cholerae in in vitro method. This research used a Quasi Experimental Design with Post Test Only Control Group Design. The method of this study used diffusion method on Mueller Hinton Agar. The sample used was V. cholerae culture from the Laboratory of Microbiology Medical Faculty Brawijaya University. The inhibition growth of V. cholerae was observed start at a concentration of 1 mg/ml and increased by increasing concentrations of the extract. Spearman correlation test showed value p=0.000 and r=0.993, indicating significant correlation between the leaves extract of M. jalapa and V. cholerae diameter inhibition zone. These results indicated that M. jalapa leaves extract could inhibit the growth of V. cholerae and had qualitatively MIC 1 mg/ml, while quantitatively 0.2 mg/ml.
Keywords: microbiology, Mirabilis jalapa, Vibrio cholerae, in vitro
 
Pengaruh Metode Biblioterapi terhadap Pengetahuan Remaja tentang Hygiene Menstruasi di SMP Negeri 2 Mayang Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Bibliotherapy Method toward knowledge of Adolescents at SMP Negeri 2 Mayang Jember District)
Get PDFAdolescent is one of the period human development that is very important. In this case so many instances life and change that will matter with a teenager will determine the quality of life in adulthood. Reproductive health problems happened in adolescents largely caused by infection that can happen because a lack of maintenance adolescent to instrument reproduction. Hygiene menstruation is the hygiene individuals with a crucial role in behavior health a woman hygiene a particularly when menstrual reproduction. The purpose of this research is analyst influence method of bibliotherapy toward knowledge of adolescents about hygiene menstruation at SMP Negeri 2 Mayang Districts of Jember. Design used is quasi experimental with nonequivalent control group design. The sampling method used is cluster sampling with sample students as many as thirty students. The analyzed used Mann Whitney. Pre test results showed 76,7% sufficient knowledge at twenty three students and 3,4 % (one students) good knowledge. The post test on fifteen students intervention’s group 80% (twelve students) good knowledge and 20% (three students) sufficient knowledge, while in the control group because not given method bibliotherapy 100 % sufficient knowledge. The researcher suggest the school to do bibliotherapy method to increase knowledge about hygiene menstruation students.
Keywords: bibliotherapy, hygiene menstruation, adolescen
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Tauge (Vigna radiata (L)) terhadap Kadar Serum Trigliserida pada Tikus Wistar Jantan yang Diinduksi Kuning Telur (The Effect of Mungbean (Vigna radiata (L)) Sprout on Triglyceride Serum Levels of Male Wistar Rats Induced by Eg
Get PDFDyslipidemia is a condition of abnormal blood lipid profiles, including hypertriglyceridemia. One of antidislipidemia agent is niasin, that can be found in mungbean (Vigna radiata (L)) sprout. This study aimed to determine the difference in triglyceride serum after treatment with mungbean sprout extract on male wistar rats induced by egg yolk. This was an experimental study with randomized Post-test Only Control Group Design. Twenty five male wistar rats aged 2-3 months, divided into 5 groups: K(-), K(+), P1, P2 and P3. K(-) was treated with standard diet. The other four groups were injected with 0,006 mg/ 200 gram weight IV adrenalin on the first day followed by egg yolk diet for six weeks. P1, P2, and P3 group were treated with 50, 100, and 200 mg/ 200 g/day of mungbean sprout extract simultaneously with the diet. At the end of the treatment, the serum was taken to examine the triglyceride serum. Average levels of triglycerides serum in group K(-) 69,2±15,9; K(+) 92±14,9; P1 63,2±14,1; P2 53±6,9; P3 84,8±23,9. There was significant different of triglyceride serum means between group K(+) and P2 (p=0,014). In conclusion, 100 mg of mungbean sprout extract showed a significant difference in triglyceride serum with control group of male wistar rats induced with egg yolk.  Keywords: Mungbean sprout, egg yolk, triglycerid
Pengaruh Ekstrak Metanol Biji Pepaya Tua dan Ekstrak Metanol Biji Pepaya Muda (Carica papaya L.) terhadap Kualitas dan Kuantitas Spermatozoa Tikus Putih Jantan (Rattus norvegicus) (Effect of Methanolic Extract of Ripe and Raw Papaya Seeds (Carica papaya
Get PDFThis research was aimed to determine the effect of antifertility among the methanol extract of ripe and raw papaya seeds in decreasing the quality and quantity of spermatozoa. Animal test rats were divided into 3 groups: negative control (CMC-Na 1%) and the treatment groups given methanol extract of ripe and raw papaya seeds extract. The extracts were given orally for 20 days. On the 21st day, mice were dissected to obtain sperm from the cauda epididymis, then were observed for the quality (motility, viability, morphology) and the quantity of spermatozoa. One-Way ANOVA followed by Post Hoc Test LSD analysis showed that was better for its activity then that of the ripe papaya seed extract.
Keywords: ripe papaya seed, raw papaya seed, quality, quantity, spermatozoa