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Hubungan Efikasi Diri dengan Stres Kerja pada Petani Tembakau di Kecamatan Kalisat-Jember
Get PDFThe increase in self-efficacy in tobacco farmers has an important role related to occupational stress management. This research aimed to analyze the correlation between self-efficacy with the occupational stress of tobacco farmers in the subdistrict Kalisat Regency Jember. The method of this research was a cross-sectional study with 100 tobacco farmers using a cluster sampling technique. The study was conducted in April in Kalisat District, Jember Regency. Bivariate analysis used Pearson correlation (α <0.1; CI = 90%). The research instrument of self-efficacy used GSE (General Self-Efficacy) with α Cronbach =0.76-0.9 and DASS (Depression Anxiety Stress Scale) with α cronbach=0.88. This research has passed the research feasibility through the Health Research Ethics Commission (KEPK) of the Faculty of Dentistry, University of Jember No. 270/UN 25.8./KEPL/DL. The results showed high self-efficacy (30,31%) and low occupational stress (17,39%). The results of the univariate analysis showed high self-efficacy with an average value of 30,31% (sd= 5,75) and low occupational stress with an average value of 17,39 (sd=5,79). The results of the bivariate analysis showed that there was a significant relationship between self-efficacy and occupational stress with Pearson correlation values ​​p <0,000 (α <0.1; CI = 90%). Behavior showed by the tobacco farmers is that they highly believe themselves to work in tobacco farms. One who has high self-efficacy is able to overcome occupational stress. The results of this study are expected to help to improve occupational health services. This functioned to maintain and improve the health status of tobacco farmers
Optimasi Komposisi Hidroksipropil Metilselulosa dan Etil Selulosa dalam Preparasi Hollow Microspheres Kaptopril
Get PDFHypertension is a condition while blood pressure is increasing. The normal value of blood pressure is <120/80 mmHg. One of the drugs used to reduce blood pressure is captopril. Captopril has a short half-time, so it requires repeated administration that allows fluctuations. To solve this shortcoming, an approach was carried out using a controlled delivery system, hollow microspheres. The purpose of this research is to optimize and determine the amount of Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) and Ethyl Cellulose (EC) polymers that can produce the optimum formula. Optimization is done using the factorial design method. The response that will be observed in this research is the value of entrapment efficiency, buoyancy, and particle size. The optimum formula was obtained in the combination of HPMC and EC amounts in captopril hollow microspheres are 75 mg HPMC and 200 mg EC
Mindfulness-Based Stress Reduction (MBSR) untuk Manajemen Stres pada Konselor Adiksi
Get PDFWorking as an addiction counselor involves specific challenges that might increase one's predisposition to suffering from psychopathology. Therefore, it is paramount for counselors to maintain holistic self-care and self-improvement. The mindfulness approach has good efficacy for improving the wellness of the clinical population, but data regarding its use for health workers, including addiction counselors, are limited. Mindfulness-based stress reduction (MBSR) comprises specific exercise procedures usable for stress management and improving counselors' overall well-being. Related to the notion, other than discussing salient challenges faced by addiction counselors, this paper also discusses how a mindfulness-based approach might be applicable among addiction counselors, added with a brief guide for performing the MBSR
Analisis Higiene Sanitasi Pedagang, Kandungan Rhodamin B, dan Escherichia coli pada Produk Terasi: Studi di Pasar Tanjung, Jember
Get PDFTerasi is a food made from shrimp or rebon and then processed by fermentation. This processed food must keep the quality of food safe and apply good sanitation and hygiene from the beginning of production to the hands of consumers. This study used descriptive quantitative with descriptive observation method. The sample in the study used a total sampling technique consisting of 15 traders and terasi. The variables in this study were personal hygiene, terasi storage, serving terasi, Rhodamine B contains, and total bacteria of E.coli. The results showed that the personal hygiene of terasi traders at Tanjung Market, Jember Regency was in the sufficient category (53%) and as many as (47%) were in the good category. Most of the terasi storage (80%) are qualified. Most of the serving of terasi (93%) are qualified. The result is Rhodamine B was found in 5 terasi samples also there is E.coli in 2 terasi samples
Resiko Ulkus Kaki Dabetes pada Petani di Madura Indonesia
Get PDFA diabetic foot ulcer is one of the diabetes mellitus complications. The farmer is a job that has a risk for developing diabetic ulcers, especially farmers with diabetes. Farmers pay less attention to protecting their feet, so they risk foot trauma. This study aimed to describe the risk of diabetic foot ulcers in farmers. This was a descriptive observational study conducted at the Palengaan Pamekasan Health Center working area. As many as 76 respondents were chosen using the purposive sampling technique. All respondents were examined using inlow's 60-second diabetic foot instrument. The data were analyzed with univariate analysis. This study found that 72.4% of farmers had a moderate risk of developing diabetic ulcers, and 11,8% of patients were at risk for severe foot ulcers. This data showed that most farmers are at high risk of developing diabetic foot ulcers. Therefore, farmers with diabetes need intensive attention from medical practitioners to provide education on the importance of foot protection while working
Determinan Perilaku Pola Asuh Ibu yang Mempunyai Anak Stunting di Kecamatan Subang Tahun 2019
Get PDFStunting is a condition of growth failure in children under five due to chronic malnutrition, especially in the first 1000 days of birth. The percentage of children stunting in Subang Regency in 2018 reached 3,741, and in Subang, the sub-districts had 104 children. The aim of the study was to determine the factors that influence the behavior of mothers who have stunted children in Subang sub-districts in 2019. This research used the cross-sectional with a quantitative approach using 104 mothers of stunted children under five in Subang sub-district. Data collection using questionnaires carried out during April-June 2019 in the working area of the Sukarahayu and Cikalapa Health Centers Data were analyzed by univariate, bivariate (Pearson chi-square) method and multivariate analysis (regression logistic). The results of the bivariate analysis showed no relationship between age, income, culture, health facilities, health service access and caring behaviour p=0,58; 0,79; 0,29; 0,57; 0,65) dan OR=1,06; 1,20; 1,67; 1,37; 0,80, and there was a relationship between education, knowledge, attitude, sanitation, health workers and behavior (p=0,04; 0,00; 0,02; 0,02; 0,03) dan OR=2,45; 3,60; 2,71; 2,08; 2,64. In conclusion, statistically, knowledge with a p-value of 0.00 OR 95% CI=2.836 (1,411-5,702) is the dominant factor associated with maternal caring behavior after being controlled by attitude and belief
Uji Efektivitas Ekstrak Etanol Kulit Jeruk Nipis (Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle) dengan PEG 400 5% terhadap Mortalitas Larva Aedes aegypti
No full textAedes aegypti is a mosquito vector that carries the dengue virus that causes dengue fever (DHF), one of the endemic infectious diseases. In 2021, the number of dengue cases in Indonesia reached 73,518, then increased in 2022 to 143,266 cases. The management and prevention of dengue depend on vector control. Various negative impacts caused by the use of chemical larvicides have encouraged research advances in the development of natural larvicides to control disease-causing mosquito populations. Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle, commonly known as lime, is one of the plants that have larvicidal effects. This study was conducted to determine the effectiveness of Lime Peel Ethanol extract (Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle) in killing Aedes aegypti larvae. This research was an experimental study with a post-test only controlled group design. The groups used were group K (+) and K (-), and the treatment group (Lime peel extract + PEG 400 5%) with concentrations of 2.5%, 5%, and 10%. Data analysis used the Shapiro-Wilk, Levene Test (homogeneity test), Kruskal-Wallis, and Mann-Whitney. The results showed that lime peel extract (Citrus aurantiifolia (Christm.) Swingle) was effective in causing the death of Aedes aegypti larvae
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan tentang Kesehatan Reproduksi pada Remaja SMA di Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Get PDFIndonesian adolescent reproductive health mentions one of the actions of adolescents that often becomes a problem for their reproductive health is that adolescents have friends who have had sexual relations at the age of 15-19 years. Females accounted for 34.7%, and adolescent boys 30.9%. This condition shows that adolescents very highly carry out premarital sex behavior, and this sexual activity puts adolescents at risk of various reproductive health problems. This study aimed to determine the level of knowledge about reproductive health in high school adolescents in Kubu Raya Regency. The method in this study was carried out using a quantitative descriptive research design with a cross-sectional research approach. The sampling using a stratified random sampling technique. The results obtained were the categories of knowledge found in respondents, namely, knowledge level of knowledge amounted to 160 people (74.4%), medium amounted to 45 people (20.9%), and less amounted to 10 people (4.7%). Based on the research results, it was found that women found the level of knowledge by gender to be better than that of men
Analysis of Nursing Care for Patients with Impaired Skin Integrity by Providing Back Massage in Intracerebral Hemorrage Cases
Get PDFIntracerebral Hemorrhage (ICH) occurs due to the presence of cerebral hemorrhage as a result of rupture of blood vessels in the brain tissue. Clinically Intracerebral Hemorrhage can be characterized by the presence of a decrease in consciousness. So that bed rest is one of a person's efforts in restoring his condition by lying in bed for a long time. It is at risk for experiencing impaired skin integrity. One of the skin integrity disorders that occurs in clients with bed rest is a decubitus ulcer. Skin care is one of the efforts to improve pressure sores by providing back massage therapy. This study aimed to analyze the nursing care of Skin Integrity Disorder patients by giving back massage in ICH cases in the Jasmine room of Dr. Soebandi Jember Hospital. The design of this study is descriptive in the form of a case study in patient who experienced redness of the skin of his back due to prolonged bed rest. After being given a back massage for 2 x 24 hours for 3 days, the patient experienced a change in skin integrity as evidenced by reduced redness of the skin. The administration of back massage therapy is effective in reducing the problem of skin integrity disorders in intracerebral hemorrhage patients who are lying dow
Hubungan Tingkat Nyeri dengan Kualitas Tidur pada Pasien Post Operasi di Rumah Sakit Baladhika Husada Jember
Get PDFOne of the complaints experienced by patients after surgery is postoperative pain. The impact of postoperative pain that is increasingly severe and uncontrolled can disrupt a person's sleep so that it can affect the quality of sleep. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between pain level and sleep quality in postoperative patients at the Baladhika Husada Hospital, Jember. The independent variable of this study is the level of pain and the dependent variable is the quality of sleep. This research is a correlational study with a cross sectional approach. Sampling using consecutive sampling technique with 63 respondents. Data collection used NRS and PSQI questionnaire. Data analysis used spearman test with p value <0.05. The results of this study showed that the most pain levels were moderate and the quality of sleep was poor. There is a relationship between pain level and sleep quality in postoperative patients at Baladhika Husada Hospital, Jember (p value = 0.004, r = 0.358). The results showed that the higher the pain level, the higher the quality of sleep. Therefore the role of nurses is very important by providing pharmacological and non-pharmacological therapeutic interventions to overcome and control patient pain so that the sleep disturbance felt by postoperative patients is reduce