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Pengaruh Permainan Ular Tangga terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap dalam Menghadapi Menarche pada Siswi SDN Pringgowirawan 01 Sumberbaru Kabupaten Jember (The effect of snack and ladder game to the knowladge and attitude to confront menarche for the students of elementary school 01 Sumberbaru, Jember)
Get PDFMenarche is the beginning of menstruation in young women and information about menarche is needed so that students can prepare themselves to confront menarche. The snake and ladder game is an educative game method that is appropriate for elementary school students. The purpose of this research was conducted to determine the effect of snake and ladder game on knowledge and attitude to confront menarche for elementary school students. This research is quasy experiment with two treatment group pretest-posttest design using 30 respondents with 15 respondents experimental group and 15 respondents comparing group (control). Data were analyzed by using Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The result showed that there was increasing knowledge of menarche by 40.1% from the treated group, and positive attitude confront of menarche increased by 46.6% after given intervention (p = 0.001/p <0.05), meaning that H1 was accepted, there are significant differences in knowledge and attitude between pre-test and post-test so the snake and ladder game affects the knowledge and attitude to confront menarche in the treated group. The snake and ladder game can improve knowledge and attitude to confront of menarche and learning method by using snack and ladder game can be one of the media to convey information to the elementary school students. Keywords : menarche, snack and ladder gam
Prevalensi dan Distribusi Penderita Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren (SAR) di Klinik Penyakit Mulut RSGM FKG Universitas Jember pada Tahun 2014 (Prevalence and Distribution of Patients Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis ( RAS ) in Oral Medicine Departement of Dental
Get PDFBackground: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is a disorder characterized byrecurring ulcers confined to the oral mucosa with no other signs of disease. RAS isclassified according to three classification, there are RAS minor, RAS mayor, and RASherpetisformis. RAS prevalence of general population ranges from 5%-66%. Purpose:This study aimed to obtain the prevalence and distribution of patients suffering from RASin Oral Medicine Departement of Dental Hospital, Dentistry Faculty, University of Jemberin 2014. Method: This study used descriptive study with retrospective approach andpurposive sampling. The population of this study is all patients of Oral MedicineDepartement of Dental Hospital, Dentistry Faculty, University of Jember in 2014 as manyas 1073 peoples. Result and Conclution: The result showed that 146 patients sufferSAR (14%) from 1037 patients in Oral Medicine Departement of Dental Hospital,Dentistry Faculty, University of Jember on January until December 2014. There were97% of patients had RAS minor, 3% of patients had RAS mayor, and 0% of patients hadRAS herpetisformis from 146 patients with RAS. RAS can occur in women or men andchildren or adults, the result of this research showed that RAS was most common inwomen, that was 70% and the age groups of 12-24 years was 54%.Keywords: Distribution, Prevalence, Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS
Optimasi Sodium Starch Glycolate dan Crospovidone sebagai Superdisintegran dalam Sediaan Orally Disintegrating Tablet Meloksikam (Optimization of Sodium Starch Glycolate and Crospovidone as Superdisintegrant in Orally Disintegrating Meloxicam Tablet Dosag
Get PDFMeloxicam is the second class of biopharmaceutical classification system that its solubility needs to be improved. Therefore, in this study solid dispersion of meloxicam were prepared using PEG 6000. Meloxicam is used to treat osteoarthritis that particularly experienced by geriatric patients. Geriatric patients have a difficulty to swallow conventional capsule or tablet, but orally disintegrating tablet (ODT) overcome this difficulty. The basic of ODT formulation is the use of superdisintegrant, like sodium starch glycolate (SSG) and crospovidone. The aim of this study was to find out the combination of superdisintegrant that shows optimum fomulation. The effect of superdisintegrant and their combination on hardness, friability, disintegration time and percentage of drugs released in 30 minutes (T30) also investigated. The design of formula used the simplex latice design with two component mixture: SSG and crospovidone. Results showed that the combination affected not significantly on disintegration time and friability of ODT, but they could improve hardness and T30. The optimum formula found at combination of 0 mg SSG and 8 mg crospovidone in 200 mg tablet.
Keywords: meloxicam, sodium starch glycolate, crospovidone, ODT, simplex lattice design
 
Perbedaan Tingkat Kecenderungan Depresi pada Akseptor Berbagai Jenis Kontrasepsi Hormonal di Puskesmas Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember (The Difference of Depression Tendency Level on User of Several Hormonal Contraception Types in Sumbersari Primary Health Care, Jember)
Get PDFHormonal contraception is a method to prevent pregnancy that contains synthetic progesterone and estrogen. There are three types of hormonal contraception, i.e injection, pill, and implant. The side effect of hormonal contraception is depression. The aim of this research was to determine the difference of depression tendency level on several hormonal contraception types in Sumbersari Primary Health Care, Jember. This research method was analitical observational with cross sectional approache. Sample total were 103 hormonal contraception's acceptors who were recruited by proportionate stratified random sampling technique. Sample were interviewed using Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) as the screening depression tendency level. Kruskal wallis statistical test showed significance point 0,00 (p<0,05). Post Hoc analysis with Mann-Whitney test between pill and injection acceptors group showed significance point 0,001 (p<0,05), 0,001 (p<0,05) for injection and implant acceptors group, then 0,000 (p<0,05) for pill and implant. In conclusion there is significance difference of depression tendency level in several types of hormonal contraception in Sumbersari Primary Health Care, Jember. Keywords: depression tendency level, hormonal contraception, HDR
Frekuensi Kegagalan Pengisian Saluran Akar dengan Teknik Preparasi Step Back pada Gigi Berakar Ganda di Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Jember 2011-2016 (The Frequency of Failure Root Canal Filling with Step Back PreparationTechnique on Multiple Ro
Get PDFBackground: Most of root canal preparation use step back technique which form the root canal. Thecool lateral condensation technique is a standard technique taught to students, which has the highestcure rate between 87% - 94% and a root canal filling was ended by 0-2 mm from the radiographic apex,which the underfilling cure rate between 68% - 77% and the overfilling cure rate between 75% -76%.Some research suggests that the molars teeth had the highest frequency of failure in root canal filling.Objective: To identify the frequency of failure in root canal filling with preparation step back techniqueson a double-rooted teeth Dental Hospital of the University of Jember from 2011 until 2016. Methods: Thedesign of this study is a descriptive by gathering medical records. The radiograph pictures of doublerootedteeth which underfilling and overfilling were evaluated by researcher, data was calculated withmanual furthermore data was displayed in tables and graphics. Results and Conclusions: Teeth withunderfilling of 68 teeth larger than teeth that overfilled a total of 18 teeth. The maxillary teeth with themost underfilling are the teeth 14 and the tooth mandibular 46 where as the most overfilled teeth in themaxilla are the teeth 26 and the mandibular is the tooth 46. The percentage of root canal treatmentunderfilling and overfilling is 27.3% Overall number of patients with multiple root canal treatment.Keywords: lateral condensation, overfilling, step back, underfillin
Tindakan Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam Penerapan Indikator PHBS Tidak Merokok di dalam Rumah (Studi Kualitatif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pasirian) (The Housewife Behavior in the Implementation Indicators PHBS No Smoking in The House (a Qualitative Study in Pus
Get PDFAbstractPHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) tatanan rumah tangga/ Behaviour of Healthy Household is a national program that aims to enable the society to maintain and improve the health status of the society. The achievement of indicator no smoking in the house has the lowest achievement in the Center Health District Pasirian. The purpose of this study is to analyze the actions of housewives in the application of indicator PHBS no smoking in the house. This research is a qualitative descriptive research. Determination of informants in this study using purposive techniques. Techniques of collecting through in-depth interviews and triangulation of sources. The result of the research stated that the informant get knowledge about smoking only from cigarette pack. The rejection of informants in husbands who smoke is to give warning and do not give support to the husband of the informant who smoked. The informant's husband sometimes tells his son to buy a cigarette. In the implementation, informants have constraints in the application of no smoking in the house, that caused informants not to be able to implement no smoking in the house.Keywords: PHBS, household, housewife, Eradication Mosquito, No Smoking in The House  
Pengaruh Terapi Tawa terhadap Kualitas Tidur pada Lansia di Unit Pelayanan Teknis Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia (UPT PSLU) Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Laughter Therapy on Sleep Quality of Elderly in Long-Term Care Jember)
Get PDFAge is a factor that can influence sleep quality. Sleep quality decreases with aging and the complaintsof sleep become common among elderly. This study aimed to analyze the effect of laughter therapy onsleep quality of elderly in Long-Term Care Jember. The design of study was randomized control grouppretest-posttest design. The sample was 30 respondents, 15 respondents is intervention group and 15respondents is control group. Sleep quality was measured by using Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index(PSQI). The data were analyzed by t test, Wilcoxon test, and Mann-Whitney test with significance levelof 0.05. The result revealed a significant difference of sleep quality before and after laughter therapy inthe treatment group (p: 0.001), and there was no significant difference between pretest and posttest inthe control group (p: 0.082). Mann-Whitney test showed a significant difference of sleep qualitybetween the treatment group and the control group after laughter therapy (p: 0.000). The percentageof elderly sleep quality before laughter therapy in the treatment group that is bad 100%, while afterlaughter therapy that is either equal to 100% which means there is an increase in the quality of sleepof 100%. Percentage of quality sleep before therapy in the control group of poor by 100%, while after abad sleep therapy quality percentage is 100%, which means no increase in the quality of sleep in thecontrol group It can be concluded that there was a significant effect of laughter therapy on sleepquality of elderly in Long-Term Care Jember. Laughter therapy can be applied to improve sleep qualityin elderly people.Keywords: sleep quality, elderly, laughter therap
Efektivitas Analgesik Kombinasi Parasetamol dan Ekstrak Kasar Nanas terhadap Refleks Geliat Mencit yang Diinduksi Asam Asetat (The Analgesics Effectivity of Combination of Paracetamol and Pineapple Crude Extract on Writhing Reflex in Mice Induced by Ace
Get PDFBromelain is a proteolytic enzyme which can be found in pineapple. The proteolytic activity of bromelain commonly used as an anti-inflammatory agent and antioedema, antithrombotic, and fibrinolytic agent. This study aimed at determining the combination effectivity of paracetamol and bromelain, pineapple crude extract’s protein, on pain response in mice and its interaction. This research used true experimental design with posttest only control group. Data analysis using Kruskal-Wallis test and application CompuSyn. The mice induced by acetic acid as the pain’s trigger and writhing reflex calculated every 5 minutes for 1 hour. The results of this study were expressed by pain protection persentage of paracetamol, crude extract of pineapple, a combination dose of paracetamol and crude extract of pineapple ½:½ and 1:1 was 52.23 ± 3.94%; 51.28 ± 6.71%; 77.88 ± 4.02%; and 71.24 ± 10.54%. The results of the CompuSyn dose combination analysis showed a synergistic effect that is seen from the CI value. In conclusion, analgesic effectivity combination of paracetamol and pineapple crude extract more effective than single dose usage and showed a synergistic effect.
Keywords: analgesic, bromelain, pain, paracetamol, pineapple
 
Peran Perangkat Desa dan Kecamatan terhadap Pengendalian Peningkatan Seks Bebas Melalui Keberadaan Warung Kopi (Studi Kasus di Kabupaten Jember) (The Role of Village and Subdistrict Staff in Controlling The Enhancement of Free Sex Through The Existence o
Get PDFCoffee stall is the places that sell coffee drink and the kind of hot drinks. Coffee stalls also become place where people do effective communication with anyone. But now, some of coffee stalls in Jember regency not only serve taste of coffee, but also use women to get men consumers. The existence of coffe stalls in Jember regency related to the role of local village and subdistrict staffs. The purpose of this researchwas to review the role of village and subdistrict staff in controlling the enhancement of free sex through the existence of coffee stalls. This was qualitative research design with case study method. The result of this research has found that a few of village and subdistrict staffs knew the existence of coffee stalls which have free sex potential. They did sanction based on the existence regional role if there is a violation or local resident’s concern. But, local residents accepted the existence of the coffee stalls because did not disadvantages for them. Activity that they have done to control the existence of coffee stalls which have free sex potential was patrolling. Some times, patrolling has done together with army and police subdistrict.
Keywords: Role, Village, Subdistrict Staff, Coffee Stall, Free Sex
 
Pengaruh Terapi Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM) terhadap Depresi pada Lansia di Unit Pelayanan Teknis Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia (UPT PSLU) Kabupaten Jember. (The Effect of Slow Stroke Back Massage (SSBM)Therapy for Depression in Elderly in Unit Pelayanan T
Get PDFDepression is a psychiatric disorder focused on the natural feelings of an individual, characterizedby prolonged sadness, feelings of failure and worthlessness along with other accompanyingsymptoms. Depression in the elderly is caused by several factors, (physiological factors andpsychological factors). The physiological factors is dysregulation of neurotransmitters. SSBMtherapy produce the endorphin to anticipate dysregulation of neurotransmitters that causedepression in elderly. The objective of this research was to know the effect of SSBM for depressionof elderly in UPT PSLU Jember. This research was a quasy experiment with pretest-posttest withcontrol group design. The respondent is 20 respondents, conducted by simple random sampling,and divided into two groups: treatment and control group. Data were analyzed used t test dependentand t-test independent with α: 0,05 . The result showed that there were significant differences ofdepression in treatment group (p value: 0,001). Otherwise, there were no differences of depressionin control group (p value: 1,000). Furthermore, there were significant differences of depressionbetween treatment group and control group after SSBM (p value: 0,027). The conclusion is SSBMcan decrease depression in elderly. It is recommended for nurses to do SSBM to decreasedepression in elderly.Keywords: SSBM, depression, elderl