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Hubungan antara Kadar Feritin dengan Kadar BUN-Kreatinin pada Pasien Talasemia Beta Mayor di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (The Correlation between Ferritin Levels and BUN-Creatinine Levels of Major Beta Thalassemia Patients at dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember)
Get PDFMajor beta thalassemia patients with iron overload will have increase on ferritin levels. Free iron can cause damage in several organs including kidney. One of parameter used to investigate the function of kidney is BUN and creatinine. This study was aimed to determine the correlation between ferritin levels and BUN-creatinine levels of major beta thalassemia patients at dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember. This is an analytical observational study with cross sectional study design, using 15 patients of thalassemia at the Paediatrics Department of dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember who met inclusion criteria. The data was obtained from medical records or patients report book. Data was analyzed with Shapiro Wilk normality test and Spearman correlation test. The mean of ferritin levels was 3.145±57,99 ng/mL, BUN levels was 8,87±1,18 mg/dL, and creatinine levels was 0,53±0,24 mg/dL. The Spearman correlation test for the correlation between ferritin levels and BUN levels showed r=0,073 and p=0,795 and the correlation between ferritin levels and creatinine levels resulted r=0,173 and p=0,537. In conclusion, there was no correlation between ferritin levels and BUN-creatinine levels of major beta thalassemia patients at the dr. Soebandi hospital Jember.
Keywords: thalassemia, ferritin, BUN, creatinine
 
Hubungan antara Dukungan Sosial Keluarga dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Penderita Kusta (Studi di Kecamatan Puger dan Balung Kabupaten Jember) The Relationship between Family Social Support with Medicine Compliance of Leprosy Patients (Study in Kecamatan Bal
Get PDFAbstract
Leprosy (Morbus hansen) is a chronic disease caused by Mycobacterium leprae that attacks the peripheral nerve, skin, mouth, upper respiratory tract, endothelial reticulocyte system, eyes, muscles, bones and testes. Many factors that can influence the compliance of taking medication in leprosy patients, one of them is family social support. The aim of this research was to analyzing the relationship between family social support with medicine compliance of leprosy patients. The research method used was observasional analytic with cross sectional design. The sample 53 respondents were a total sampling. The result of the bivariate analysis that respondents who had good emotional support and good medicine compliance were 37 respondents (69.8%). Respondents who had good assessment support and good medicine compliance were 36 respondents (67.9%). Respondents who have good information support and good medicine compliance were to 33 respondents (62.3%). Respondents who have good instrumental support and good medicine compliance were 36 respondents (67.9%). Based on this research results can be concluded that there is a relationship between emotional support, assessment support, information support and instrumental support with medication compliance of leprosy patients.
Keywords: Leprosy, Family Social Support, Drugs Compliance
 
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan Metode Stratagem dengan Media Audiovisual terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja di SMP 14 Jember (The Effect of Health Education through Audiovisual Media Stratagem Method toward the Knowledge of Teenage Reproducti
Get PDFTeenagers have experienced changes in biological, psychological and social aspects. Teenagersare lacking of the knowledge regarding reproductive health. The purpose of this research was toanalyze the effect of health education through audiovisual media stratagem method toward theknowledge of teenage reproductive health at SMPN 14 Jember. This research involved 15individuals who served as the experiment group, and 15 individuals who served as thecontrolgroup by using proportional stratified random sampling. The statistical test used wasWilcoxon and Mann Whitney. Results of the data is p value of 0.014 and 0.016 (α <0.05). Theconclusion of this research stated that there is a significant effect between health educationthrough audiovisual media stratagem method on the knowledge of teenagers in SMPN 14Jember regarding reproductive health and the variance in the effect of health education throughaudiovisual media stratagem method and conventional methods. Recommendations of thisresearch suggest that teenagers create reproductive health groups that play an active role in theprevention of teenagers’ reproductive health issues by using cooperative methods.Keywords: Teenagers, Health Education, Reproductive Health
Gambaran Status Kebersihan Rongga Mulut dan Status Gingiva Pasien RSGM Universitas Jember Oktober-November Tahun 2015 (The Description of Oral Hygiene Status and Gingival Status of Patients in Dental Hospital of Jemb
Get PDFBackground : Oral hygiene is very important to be kept for aestetic, phonetic,mastication function and health. There is a relationship between oral hygiene andgingival desease. Poor oral hygiene will increase the severity of gingival disease.However, some people still consider that oral hygiene issue is not something important.Purpose : To find out the status of oral hygiene and gingival status of patients in DentalHospital of Jember University and reviewed by age, gender and education. Metode :This study was a descriptive study with cross sectional approach. The samples were allnew patients of Dental Hospital of Jember University on October-November 2015. Theoral hygiene status was assessed by Oral Hygiene Index-Simplified (OHI-S) and gingivalstatus was assessed by Gingival Index (GI). Result : There were 35,84% of sample hada good oral hygiene, 54,87% had a medium oral hygiene and 9,29% had a poor oralhygiene. There were 7,08% of sample had a normal gingival, 58,85% had a light gingivalinflamation, 33,63% had a moderate gingival inflamation, and 0,44% had a severegingival inflamation.Keywords : Gingivitis, GI, OHI-S, Oral hygien
Aktivitas Ekstrak Metanol Bawang Putih (Allium sativum) sebagai Penghambat Pembentukan Biofilm pada Pseudomonas aeruginosa (The Activity of Methanolic Extract of Garlic (Allium sativum) in Inhibiting Growth of Biofilm in Pseudomonas aeruginosa)
Get PDFGarlic (Allium sativum) is one of the most important agricultural product that has organosulphur compound, such as alliin, allicin, and ajoene. Those organosulphur compound used as antibiofilm agent by inhibiting adhesion and quorum sensing process in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. The purpose of study was to identify the antibiofilm effect and Minimum Biofilm Inhibitory Concentration (MBIC) of methanolic extract of garlic against the growth of P. aeruginosa biofilm. This was quasi experimental with posttest only control group design. The colony of P. aeruginosa were divided into 7 groups with 5 groups used methanolic extract of garlic as P1-P5 at a dose 0,3; 0,6; 0,9;1,2; and 1,5 mg/mL, positive control group (K+) used NAC 80 mg/mL, and negative control group (K-) used sterile water. This research using Microtitter Plate Biofilm Assay Method with 4 replication. The absorbance value was analized by using One Way Anova statistical analysis, it showed the significance value p=0,000 (p<0,05). By using linier regression, the MBIC was obtained at the dose of 0,3468 mg/mL. In conclusion, methanolic extract of garlic had ability to inhibit the growth biofilm of P. aeruginosa.
Keywords: biofilm, garlic, Minimum Biofilm Inhibitory Concentration, P. aeruginosa
 
Insidensi dan Distribusi Penderita Angular Cheilitis pada Bulan Oktober-Desember Tahun 2015 di RSGM Universitas Jember (Incidence and Distribution of Angular Cheilitison October-December 2015 at DentalHospital of Jember University)
Get PDFBackground: The high prevalence, complexity and negative impacts of angular cheilitis are affecting the patient quality of life indicates the importance of the disease caring and treating. Collecting data is required to identifying the disease frequency in a population as an early step attempted to planing, preventing, caring, and healing the disease. Objective: to determine the incidence rate of angular cheilitis at Dental Hospital of Jember University on October-December 2015, and the distribution based on age, sex, nutritional status, and residece. Method: This observasional descriptive study used cross sectional survey design. The study was conducted by identifying sample with angular cheilitis patient were found on October-December 2015 at Dental Hospital of Jember University. Result and conclusions: The incidence rate is 6,7%. The distribution based on age, sex, nutritional status and residence are most common in children 5-11 (89,2%), male (62,5%), malnutrition status (52%) and rural (59%), so that the rate is estimate the risk factor of angular cheilitis increase in children, male, malnutrition and villagers. Â Keywords: Angular Cheilitis, Distribution, Incidenc
Pengaruh Dukungan Keluarga terhadap Tingkat Depresi Pasien Chronic Kidney Disease Stadium 5D yang Menjalani Hemodialisis di RSD dr. Soebandi Jember (The Influence of Family Support on Depression Level of Chronic Kidney Disease Stage 5D Patient's during H
Get PDFChronic Kidney Disease (CKD) is a disease with progressive and irreversible reduction in kidney function. Patient with CKD Stage 5D requires hemodialysis to support their life. Hemodialysis should be conducted for their long life which can be a stressor lead to depression. Therefore, family support is necessary to treat depression in CKD patients. The aim of this study was to analyze the effect of family support on depression level of patient with CKD stage 5D undergoing hemodialysis. This was a correlation analytical study design with cross sectional approach involving 30 correspondents. Data were collected by using HDRS questionnaire to measure patient's depression level and Family Support questionnaire to measure family's support level. Data were analyzed by using Spearman correlation test. The results showed that 50% of respondents had mild depression and 50% of respondents got good family support. Spearman correlation test showed significance (p) of 0.010 with correlation coefficient (r) of -0.462. Thus, we can conclude that there was an influence of family support on depression level of patient with CKD stage 5D undergoing hemodialysis at dr. Soebandi Hospital Jember. The higher the family support, the lower the patient's depression level.
Keywords: Chronic Kidney Disease (CKD), Depression, family support, hemodialysis
 
Hubungan Indeks Kepuasan Pasien tentang Mutu Pelayanan Dimensi Jaminan dengan Minat Berobat Kembali di Poli Interna RSD Kalisat Jember (The Relationship between Patient’s Satisfaction Index on Assurance of Service Quality and Utility at Internal Medicine
Get PDFThe increasing number of hospitals causes competition among hospitals to get patients so that each hospital must provide quality services to reach patient’s satisfaction. Patient’s satisfaction determines patients behavior in the future, include their interest in utility. The purpose of this study was to find out the relationship between patient satisfaction index on assurance of service quality and utility. This study used cross-sectional design with 50 respondents. Patient’s satisfaction index and utility were measured using ServQual questionnaire. The results of statistic test with Spearman's Rho correlation test showed that the significance (p) = 0,030 with correlation coefficients (r) = 0.308. So, it can be concluded that there was a weak relationship between patient’s satisfaction index about assurance of service quality and utility at Interna Medicine Polyclinic Kalisat Hospital Jember.
Keywords: Patient’s satisfaction, service quality, assurance, utility.
 
Pengaruh Pemberian Edukasi Menggunakan Buku Saku Bergambar dan Berbahasa Madura terhadap Tingkat Pengetahuan Penderita dan Pengawas Menelan Obat Tuberkulosis Paru (The Effect of A Pictorial Booklet with Madurese Language on Level of Knowledge among Tuber
Get PDFTuberculosis (TB) has become one of major health problems. Successful treatment of pulmonary TB is determined by patient adherence. One of the factors that influences poor patient adherence is the lack of knowledge in TB among patients and treatment observer. Improving this knowledge is therefore necessary. This study was conducted with the aim to analyze the effect of education using a booklet with pictures and Madurese language on the TB knowledge level of patients and treatment observer. This study used a quasi-experimental study design with one group pre-test and post-test. This research was conducted in Kaliwates, Patrang, and Mayang health centers, Jember Regency. The level of knowledge was evaluated using a 16 item questionnaire at the time before the booklet was given and 1-2 weeks after. The result of paired T-test analysis showed a statistically significant increase (p<0.001) of TB knowledge level before (10.18 ± 1.781) and after (11.88 ± 1.686) the education using the booklet. In conclusion, the use of a booklet containing illustrated pictures and local language may improve the level of knowledge of TB patients and their treatment observer.
Keywords: tuberculosis, tuberculosis treatment observer, health education, booklet, Madurese language
 
Pengaruh Pemberian Ekstrak Propolis Terhadap Kadar Kolesterol Darah Tikus Wistar Jantan Setelah Dipapar Sidestream Cigarette Smoke (Effect of Propolis Extract on Blood Cholesterol Level in Male Wistar Rats After Being Exposed to Sidestream Cigarette Smoke
Get PDFSmoking is one of environment factors which caused a bad effect for health. TheSidestream Cigarette Smoke (SCS) contained in smoke produce free radicals highly andincrease total cholesterol levels. Elevated levels of total cholesterol can be treated withmedicine of statins, but its use in the long term cause side effects. Therefore, at thistime medicine has been developed from natural a substance which is expected haveless side effects, one of which is propolis. This research aims to determine whether thereis a decrease in total cholesterol levels in male Wistar rats (Rattus norvegicus) whichwas given extracts of propolis and exposed SCS. The research is experimentallaboratory with post test control group design. This research uses 12 rats which consistof 2 groups (1 control and 2 groups of treatment). The first treatment group is exposedby SCS. The second one is exposed by SCS and given the extract of propolis 2 times aday for 8 days. The total blood cholesterol level is measured by usingspectrophotometer with enzymatic colorimetric methods. The results of data analysisusing One Way Anova test shows there is a significant difference in total bloodcholesterol level means of male Wistar rats (p <0.05). While the Tukey HSD test showsthere is a significant difference in total cholesterol level means between groups, exceptbetween the control group and the second treatment group. Conclusion of thisresearch is that the propolis extract can lower total cholesterol levels of male Wistar ratswhich given exposure of Sidestream Cigarette Smoke.Keywords: blood cholesterol levels, propolis extract, sidestream cigarette smok