Pustaka Kesehatan
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Gambaran Karakteristik Balita dengan Penyakit ISPA di Puskesmas Kanigaran Kota Probolinggo
Get PDFToddlers are included in the age group that is very susceptible to infections, especially infections that attack the respiratory tract. Acute respiratory infections (ARI) in developing countries are one of the factors that cause high mortality rates for children under five. This study aims to describe the characteristics of children under five with ARI disease in the working area of the Kanigaran Health Center, Probolinggo City. This research design used quantitative descriptive with a total sample of 146 medical record data. The sampling technique used a non-probability sampling technique with a quota sampling method. Collecting data using observation sheets. The results showed that under-fives with ARI were more common at the age of 1-3 years (71.2%), female gender (53.4%), non-LBW weight (88.4%), normal weight nutritional status (75.3%), and complete immunization status (57.5%). The characteristics of children under five in the Kanigaran Health Center Work Area, Probolinggo City are good. As a nurse, it was necessary to provide education to parents about preventing ARI, because currently ARI has attacked many toddlers with good characteristics
Implementasi Program Pemberian Makanan Tambahan Pemulihan (PMT-P) pada Balita untuk Menurunkan Prevalensi Stunting di Puskesmas Kabupaten Jember
Get PDFJember Regency is included in the five cities/regencies with the highest prevalence of stunting in East Java, with a percentage ranging from 40-45%. One of the interventions for toddlers to reduce the prevalence of stunting is the Recovery Supplemental Feeding (PMT-P). The study aimed to study the implementation of the Recovery Supplemental Feeding (PMT-P) program for toddlers to reduce the prevalence of stunting. This is a qualitative approach. The data was collected by in-depth interviews and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the PMT-P Program was not fully in accordance with the 2011 PMT-P Guidelines from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the program implementers had good insight, knowledge, and response in implementing the PMT-P program. The output of the PMT-P program implementation was not in accordance with David C. Korten's theory of suitability. It is suggested to cook together among midwives, cadres, and mothers of target toddlers, create a community of toddlers’ mothers as a sharing platform about the implementation of Recovery Supplemental Food, and increase monitoring in the provision program for toddlers to ensure that supplemental food is actually consumed by the target toddlers
Penentuan Model Klasifikasi dan Penetapan Kadar Fenolik Total Serbuk Daun Sirih Hijau (Piper betle L.) Berbeda Ketinggian Tempat Tanam
No full textOne of the Indonesian plants that is used in traditional medicine is the green betel leaf. The main compound in green betel leaf is phenol. The aim of this study was to determine the classification model of green betel leaf powder to make it easier to determine the quality of green betel leaf based on the height of the planting site using NIR-chemometric spectroscopy and to determine the total phenolic content using UV-Vis spectrophotometry. The average yield of total phenol content in the lowlands, medium, and highlands was 12,349 mg GAE/g powder ± 0.866%; 22.042 mg GAE/g powder ± 0.924%; 28.827 mg GAE/g powder ± 0.801%. Statistical tests conducted with one-way ANOVA showed that there were significant differences in the average total phenolic content of green betel leaf powder at three altitudes (low, medium, and high). The results of determining the classification model used to categorize the 12 samples obtained 100% accuracy values on LDA, SVM, and SIMCA. The selected classification model was validated by internal validation and obtained an accuracy of 100% on the LDA and SIMCA models, while for the SVM model accuracy of 72.72% was obtained. On external validation, the accuracy is 100% on the LDA and SIMCA models. It can be concluded that the LDA and SIMCA models can classify all samples with the appropriate category
Analisis Terapi Aktivitas Kelompok Sosialisasi terhadap Peningkatan Kemampuan Interaksi pada Klien dengan Isolasi Sosial di Ruang Kakaktua RSJ Dr. Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang
No full textSocial isolation is a symptom of schizophrenia which reduces or even incapacitates the ability to interact. Individuals who lose the ability to interact will result in hallucinations, neurological deficits, risk of dementia, poor quality of life, increased symptom severity, decreased medication adherence and death. Treatment of social isolation can use drugs and modality therapy such Socialization Group Activity Therapy (SGAT). SGAT is useful for training client's interaction skills. This study aimed to determine the analysis of the provision of SGAT to increase interaction skills. The study used a case study design with pre and post tests to determine interaction skills before and after SGAT. A respondent was choosen with inclusion criteria were willing to be respondents, cooperative, and had social isolation problems. SGAT was given 1 session/day for 45 minutes. There is an increase in interaction skills before and after being given SGAT sessions 1-4 for 4 days. SGAT can increase openness so that it creates a sense of mutual trust with other fellow members and creates a sense of security and joy. In conclusion, SGAT sessions 1-4 can improve client interaction skills
Pemetaan Faktor Risiko Preeklampsia berbasis Sistem Informasi Geografis (SIG) di Puskesmas Kendit Kabupaten Situbondo
Get PDFPreeclampsia is a compilation of symptoms occurring in pregnant, delivering, and postpartum women, typically characterized by hypertension, edema, and proteinuria from the 20th week of pregnancy until the end of the first week postpartum. Risk factors for preeclampsia include maternal age >35 years, maternal age <20 years, primigravida, a history of hypertension, adherence to Antenatal Care (ANC), obesity, and a history of preeclampsia. Priority scaling is essential in the development of prevention and management programs for Acute Kidney Injury (AKI), particularly preeclampsia. One method to prioritize program development is mapping potential issues in a region through a Geographic Information System (GIS) approach. This research aims to illustrate the distribution of preeclampsia risk factors in the working area of Kendit Primary Health Center. The research method utilized is quantitative descriptive. The results indicate that the areas with very high-risk categories for preeclampsia and maternal age are in Rajekwesi Village, with a very high prevalence of obesity and hypertension history risk factors in Tambak Ukir Village, a very high prevalence of a history of preeclampsia risk factor in Klatakan Village, a very high prevalence of primigravida risk factor in Bugeman Village, and no cases of adherence to antenatal care <4 times in the working area of Kendit Primary Health Center
Hubungan Spiritualitas dengan Persepsi Sakit Masyarakat Petani di Desa Tamanarum, Magetan
Get PDFFarmers are vulnerable to heavy physical work, pesticides used, and climate change, which are risks of health problems. The farmers' perception of the symptoms of the disease that appear will influence the management of the health problems they experience. This perception is influenced by spirituality as part of the farmer's support system in living his life as a human being who is also a spiritual being. This study aims to find out how the relationship between spirituality and the perception of illness in the farmer community in Tamanarum Village, Magetan. The study used a cross-sectional approach with a cluster random sampling technique. The respondents were 367 people who met the inclusion criteria. Data were collected through illness perception questionnaires and the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale (DSES). Data were analyzed univariate and bivariate with the Kendall Tau test α= 0.05. The majority of farmer communities had high spirituality, with 336 respondents (91%), and 329 respondents (89.6%) having a positive perception of illness, and there is a relationship between spirituality and perception. It can be concluded that many factors influence the perception of illness, and spirituality plays a role in individual understanding, which is closely related to responding to symptoms of illness
Gambaran Koping Stress pada Perempuan Pekerja di Gudang Tembakau PT. Perkebunan Nusantara X Kebun Ajung-Jember
Get PDFMany working women feel stressed due to their dual roles. Controlling stress requires action to deal with it, namely by focusing on the problem (problem-focused coping) and centering on emotions (emotion-focused coping). This study aimed to determine the description of coping stress in female workers. The population was 800 female workers. The simple random sampling was used with computerized and obtained a sample of 267 workers. The Ways of Coping questionnaire was tested for validity with an alpha value of ≥ 0.70 and reliability using an Alpha Cronbach's value of 0.725 and resulted in 36 valid items. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis. The research ethics test was carried out at the Faculty of Nursing, University of Jember. The results showed that the majority of female workers were aged 26-35 years (40.1%) and married (78.3%) and preferred coping strategies that focused on emotions by 57.7% with the aspect of accepting responsibility (17.2%), compared to coping strategies that focus on problems which is 42.3%. This is because women are more often oriented towards anger. So, when women feel stressed, it is easier to be sad, sensitive, angry, crying, and do anything to release their anger. Promotive activities such as counseling and preventive activities such as counseling could be done to deal with stress
Perancangan Dashboard Visualisasi Data Kesehatan Ibu dan Anak di Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Jember
Get PDFThe amount of data generated is a challenge for agencies in the health sector to quickly analyze needs and interventions. The management and presentation of data carried out by the Jember District Health Office has not yet found an optimal method to present a lot of data into easily understood health information. This study aims to design a health data visualization dashboard using Microsoft Excel to assist in data management and facilitate policy formulation. The method used is research and development (R&D) with a visual data mining (VDM) model. The results showed that the data used for visualization was the MCH data of Jember Regency in 2021. The resulting dashboard consists of 4 maternal health dashboards and 5 child health dashboards. Verification of dashboard results shows that the dashboard is 100% functional, so it is accepted by the user. Dashboard testing using the User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ) has an average of positive evaluation results. Future researchers are expected to develop the types of data and visualization tools used in designing dashboards
Identifikasi Penyimpanan, Penyajian, Kandungan Rhodamin-B serta Angka Lempeng Total pada Getuk Pisang: Studi di UD. X Pusat Oleh-Oleh
Get PDFThe high number of cases due to food poisoning caused by food contaminated by chemicals or biological contamination due to the application of hygiene and sanitation during storage and serving are not given much attention. This study aimed to identify storage, serving, the content of Rhodamine B, and Total Plate Count (TPC) in getup pisang at the souvenir center of Y District. This is a descriptive study with data collection through observation and laboratory tests. Samples are 6 brands of getuk pisang marketed at UD. X souvenir center of Y District. The result showed that 92.3% have good hygiene storage conditions, and 100% have implemented the requirements of well-serving packaging. The laboratory test showed that all samples do not contain Rhodamine B and fulfill for the total plate count requirement. In conclusion, the storage and serving condition of getuk pisang at UD. X souvenir center of Y District were in good condition, and all samples do not contain Rhodamine B and fulfill for the total plate count requirement
Hubungan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Pembentukan Kepribadian pada Siswa SMA Argopuro Panti Kabupaten Jember
Get PDFIn the adolescent phase, individuals will experience the process of searching for self-identity related to personality formation in adolescents. One of the factors that influence personality formation in adolescents is the application of parenting styles. This study analyzes the relationship between parenting style and personality construction in SMA Argopuro Panti, Jember Regency students. This study used a correlational research method with a cross-sectional approach. The sampling technique was Stratified Random Sampling with a total sample of 151 students. Data collection uses the Parental Authority Questionnaire (PAQ) and Big Five Personality questionnaires. The results showed that the majority received authoritarian parenting parents, namely as many as 86 respondents (57%), and extraversion personalities, as many as 89 respondents (58.9%). The results of the bivariate test with Cramer's V showed that the p-value = 0.000 <0.05 with a correlation coefficient of 0.355. This means a relationship exists between parenting style and the personality formation of SMA Argopuro Panti Jember Regency students. Nurses' role is essential to educate parents and adolescents about parenting styles and adolescent personality