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Hubungan Diabetes Distress dengan Perilaku Perawatan Diri pada Penyandang Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Rambipuji Kabupaten Jember (Correlation between Diabetes Distress and Selfcare Behaviour in People with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus i
Get PDFDiabetes distress is an emotional problem that is directly related to the burden and worriesresulted from living with chronic disease. Stress has an impact on self-care behaviour whichaffects metabolic control. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between diabetesdistress and self-care behaviour in people with type 2 diabetes mellitus.This research appliedan observational analytic design with cross sectional approach. A total of 66 respondents wereenrolled in this study by using quota sampling technique. Data collection was conducted byadministering questionnaires of Diabetes Distress Scale (DDS) and Summary of Diabetes SelfCare Activities (SDSCA). Data were analyzed by using Spearman test with significance level of0.05. The result showed that the mean value of diabetes distress and self-care behaviour was2.16 and 3.97 respectively. The p value was 0.000 (p <0.05) with the correlation (r) of -0.629.There was significant correlation between diabetes distress and self-care behaviour. Thecorrelation was strong and negative which means the higher the level of diabetes distress thelower the performance of self-care behaviour. This study suggests the importance of assessingexperienced distress to optimize self-care behaviour in type 2 diabetes patients.Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, diabetes distress, self-care behaviou
Hubungan Antara Kehilangan Gigi Posterior Dengan Kliking Sendi Temporomandibular Berdasarkan Jenis Kelamin di Klinik Prostodonsia Rumah Sakit Gigi dan Mulut Universitas Jember (Relationship Between Tooth Loss Posterior With Temporomandibular Joints Klikin
Get PDFLoss of posterior teeth will result in a change of balance resulted in occlusion disharmony. Thishas also resulted in the temporomandibular joint, so it will happen kliking. The aim of this studywas to determine the relationship between loss of posterior teeth with temporomandibular jointclicking by gender in auscultation in patients at Prosthodontics Clinic of the Hospital University ofJember. This type of research was observational research clinic. Research done by examinationauscultation with a stethoscope tool that has been modified was the head stethoscope replacedwith saliva ejector tip called "sound scope". The results of data analysis used Chi-Square Testshows that tooth loss had no relation (p>0,05) to whether or not there kliking temporomandibularjoint. Based on gender, women were more susceptible to kliking temporomandibular joint thanmen.Keywords: Loss of posterior teeth, temporomandibular joint clicking, clicking, gende
Penilaian Human Error Probability dengan Metode Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique (HEART) (Studi di Departemen Finishing PT. Eratex Djaja, Tbk) Assessment of Human Error Probability with Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique Method (
Get PDF PT. Eratex Djaja, Tbk is a company engaged in the garment industry. Working accidents that occurred in this company, 46.67% caused by human error and 61.9% of which occurred in the Finishing Department. The purpose of this research was assessment human error probability with Human Error Assessment and Reduction Technique Method (HEART) in Finishing Department of PT. Eratex Djaja, Tbk. The type of research was descriptive. In this study there were 13 respondents. The results show that the tasks in the finishing department were task keyhole, buttoning, trimming, ironing, measurement, attach accessories, finishing quality control, packing, needle detector, repack, scanning, weigh and export. There were 27 tasks that have possible human error. The largest HEP was 0.9599 in the task holding garment until the keyhole process was completed (task keyhole with automatic keyhole) and in the task holding garment until the buttoning process was complete (task buttoning plastic button). While the smallest HEP was 0,0326 in the task of transporting and bring carton box into the container. Then the researchers set up prevention of human error based on EPC, HEP and possible human error that can occur in the task or sub task.Keywords: Possible human error, HEART, HE
Perubahan Tanda Vital sebagai Gejala Rasa Cemas sebelum Melakukan Tindakan Pencabutan Gigi pada Mahasiswa Profesi Klinik Bedah Mulut RSGM Universitas Jember (The Alteration of Vital Sign as Students’ Anxiety Symptoms before Performing Tooth Extraction in
Get PDFBackground:: First extraction performed by students of the oral surgery department givemany pressure causing body's responses such as increasing of blood pressure, pulserate, and respiratory rate. In severe rate, the outcome of the treatment may be affected bythis condition. The aim of the study to determine the alteration of vital sign as students’anxiety syndroms before performing tooth extraction in dental surgery department.Methods : This was a descriptive study of students of oral surgery department who willperform first tooth extraction. After sign an informed consent then performed themeasurement of blood pressure, pulse, and respiratory rate for 5 times, before the dayperforming extraction, before performing the examination on patient, before performinganesthesia, before performing extraction, and after performing the extraction. Result andconclusion : Students of the oral surgery department Dentistry University of Jembershowed increasing the vital sign status (blood pressure, pulse, and respiratory rate)before performing first tooth extractionKeywords : Tooth extraction, anxiety, vital sign, oral surgery
Pengaruh Pendidikan Perawatan Bayi Baru Lahir dengan Metode Syndicate Group terhadap Pengetahuan Kader Posyandu di Desa Sumberdanti Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sukowono Kabupaten Jember (The Effect of Newborn Care Education Using Syndicate Group Method to the
Get PDFNewborn (BBL) has a high risk of mortality. It happened because the public’s knowledge and practiceabout simple treatments such as prevention of hypothermia, giving colostrum and exclusivebreastfeeding is still very poor. Cadre is one closest person of newborn‘s mother who can affectmaternal behavior, so she can provides a good information to newborn‘s mothers and families whenher knowledge has been good. The aim of this research is to obtain information from the analysis ofthe effect in newborn care education by Syndicate Group methods on cadres’ knowledge inSumberdanti village. This research used pre-experimental method with one group pretest-post testdesign that used 24 cadres’ of Sumberdanti Village who registered by the village midwife. Beforegetting intervention, there were 50% cadres who belong to category of having enough knowledgeand there were 58.3% cadres who belong to the category of having good knowledge after gettingintervention. Analysis of hypothesis used Wilcoxon Signed Rank test with α = 0.05 which obtained pvalue = 0.001, indicating a significant effect of newborn care education by Syndicate Group methodon cadres’ knowledge. Hopefully, the Sukowono Public Health Center and the midwives can continueimproving the cadres’ knowledge by interactive methods such as Syndicate Group and othermethods, so that their role can be more optimal.Keywords: Posyandu Cadres, Knowledge Of Newborn Care, Syndicate Group Metho
Pengembangan Sensor Kloramfenikol Berbasis Imobilisasi Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) pada Selulosa Asetat dengan Metode Spektroflorometri (The Development of Chloramphenicol Sensor Based on Bovine Serum Albumin (BSA) Immobilization on Cellulose Acetate using Spectrofluorometry Method)
Get PDFThe chloramphenicol usage in shrimp cultivation is an example of antibiotics abuse that have adverse effects for health. According to Indonesian Drug and Food Agency (BPOM) survey, it showed that from 14 samples of shrimp test, entirely contain residues of chloramphenicol. In this context, the sensor has been developed base on cellulose acetate membrane immobilized with bovine serum albumin (BSA). The chloramphenicol sensor has a linearity range of 2-12 μg/ml and the r value of -0.997. The value of limit of detection is 0.157 μg/ml and limit of quantification is 0.472 μg/ml. The RSD value of repeatability is 1.542 % and the value of intermediate precision is 1.058%. The average value of recovery as the parameter an accuracy test of 95.338 ± 0.636% and this sensor has a good selectivity tests to erythromycin, pellets and shrimp meat. The result also shown in good agreement with the conventional spectrofluorometry method Keywords: shrimp, chloramphenicol, BSA, sensor, spectrofluorometr
Perbedaan Motivasi Siswa Usia 6-12 tahun dalam Upaya Pencegahan Tuberkulosis Paru di Daerah Prevalensi Tinggi dan Prevalensi Rendah di Kabupaten Jember (The Difference Levels of Motivation in 6-12 years-old Students Regarding Pulmonary Tuberculosis Prev
Get PDFPulmonary tuberculosis control is one of important aspect to decrease mortality in children. One of factors that influence health behaviors to prevent tuberculosis is motivation. This research aimed to analyze the difference levels of motivation in 6-12 year-old students regarding pulmonary tuberculosis preventions between high and low prevalence area at Jember. This research used comparative analytical study with cross sectional design. The subjects of this study were students aged 6-12 years old in elementary schools that located in high and low prevalence area. Samples were obtained by probability sampling technique with multistage random sampling revealed 129 students in high prevalence area and 107 students in low prevalence area. The data were gained by using questionnaire and analyzed by Mann Whitney with CI=95% and α=0,05. The results showed that in both areas more than half students had high motivation; 71 respondents (55%) in high prevalence area, and 71 respondents (66.4%) in low prevalence area. Furthermore, the result showed that there were difference levels of motivation in students aged 6-12 year-old regarding pulmonary tuberculosis preventions between high and low prevalence area at Jember (p value=0,000). Overall, every health care setting should give health education to improve public motivation in preventing pulmonary tuberculosis.
Keywords: tuberculosis prevention, motivation, high prevalence, low prevalence
 
Gambaran Kesehatan Mental Istri Penderita Stroke dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup (The Wife’s Mental Health Overview of the Stroke Patient in Order to Incease the Patient’s Quality of Life)
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Stroke occurred in the productive age group that became the backbone of the family. Family emotional support especially the wife to her husband who suffered a stroke was one support provided. The purpose of thwas study was to describe the picture of economic conditions, knowledge, attitudes, practices and mental health in asswasting wife's husband suffered a stroke. Thwas research was a qualitative descriptive study. Determination of informants in thwas study using purposive technique. Mechanical collection through interviews, observation of non-participatory and triangulation methods. The study says that changes in the economic conditions experienced by a barrier that most felt, the earned income can not meet their daily needs. Knowledge possessed by surrounding the patient's wife to accompany her husband during the experience. Wife feel the pressure of life, because in addition to the need to take cwere of husbands who have limited motor, informants also must replace a husband who should be the head of the family. Wife direct role in meeting the daily needs of the husband. Wife able to adapt to the conditions experienced. Thus, it can be seen that the wife has a good adjustment to the reality faced.
Keywords: Mental health, the wife of a patient, stroke
 
Pengujian Aktivitas Antioksidan Kombinasi Ekstrak Metanol Daun Mangga Gadung (Mangifera indica L. var. gadung) dan Ekstrak Etanol Daun Pandan Wangi (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) (Antioxidant Activity Assay of Methanolic Extract of Gadung Mango Leaves (Mangifera indica L. var. gadung) and Ethanolic Extract of Pandan Leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius Roxb.) Combination)
Get PDFThe content of polyphenolic compounds in mango and fragrant pandan leaves has been showed an antioxidant activity and commonly used as traditional treatment of some diseases. The aim of this research was to determine the activity of antioxidant of the gadung mango leaves and fragrant pandan leaves extract combination. The activity of antioxidant was investigated by DPPH method (IC50) with vitamin C as positive control. The results showed that the sample had lower antioxidant activities than vitamin C. The IC50 value of vitamin C was 2.613±0.021 μg/ml, followed by methanolic extract of gadung mango leaves, ratio 1:1 of gadung mango leaves extract and pandan leaves extract combination, and ethanolic extract of fragrant pandan leaves with IC50 value of 3.263±0.009; 13.392±0.157; 39.700±1.003 μg/ml, respectively. Methanolic extract of gadung mango leaves and ethanolic of fragrant pandan leaves combination didn't have higher antioxidant activities compared to the antioxidant activities of the singular methanolic extract of gadung mango leaves itself. Keywords: antioxidant activity, gadung mango, fragrant panda
Efektivitas Penyuluhan Metode Aplikasi Inovatif GIGI SEHAT dan Pertunjukan Panggung Boneka terhadap Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut Siswa Kelas IV & V SDN Kebonsari 02 Jember (The Effectiveness Counseling of Innovative Application GIGI SEHAT Method and Puppet Show to Dental Health Knowledge for IV & V Grade Students of SDN Kebonsari 02 Jember)
Get PDFBackground: UKGS of Public Health Office in 2009 shows much the elementary school children are treated in Community Health Center because of teeth decay in the amount of 41,38%. Counseling in UKGS all this time uses lecture method which needs dentists, times, and energy in implementation. In fact human resources to do the UKGS are inadequate, so need an alternative method which is suited. Objective: To know the effectiveness of counseling with innovative application GIGI SEHAT and puppet show to dental health knowledge for IV & V grade students of SDN Kebonsari 02 Jember. Method: The subject were students in IV and V grade of SDN Kebonsari 02 Jember. Students are divided into three groups counseling method, there were innovative application GIGI SEHAT, puppet show and lecture. Research procedure was divided into three stages which were pretest, counseling, and post test. Results and Conclusions: The data before and after counseling all of the methods were analysed with Paired t-test, and the result of application GIGI SEHAT and lecture showed that were significant difference (p<0,05) and the puppet show was not significant. The results of three different test methods used One Way Anova Test showed there was the significant difference between three method (p>0,05). The different test counseling effectiveness of each methods performed further test used Independent T-test showed that application GIGI SEHAT and puppet show, application GIGI SEHAT and lectures there were the significant differences ( p< 0.05 ).  Keywords: Dental Health Counseling, Innovative Applications GIGI SEHAT, Lecture, Puppet Show, UKG