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Hubungan Prostate Volume dan Intravesical Prostatic Protrusion terhadap International Prostate Symptom Score pada Pasien Benign Prostate Hyperplasia (Relationship between Prostate Volume and Intravesical Prostatic Protrusion and International Prostate
Get PDFDiagnosis of benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) can be established through transabdominal ultrasonography (TAUS), a noninvasive supportive examination which measure prostate volume (PV), and intravesical prostatic protrusion (IPP). The severity of obstructive symptoms experienced by the patient was assessed by international prostate symptom score (IPSS) questionnaire. This study aimed to analyse the relationship between both PV and IPP and IPSS in BPH patients. This was an observational analytic study with cross sectional design conducted at Department of Urology Surgery Bina Sehat Hospital Jember, Paru Hospital Jember and Bhayangkara Hospital Bondowoso during October-November 2016 in 30 respondents. The average of PV was 52.01±25.18 mL, IPP was 12.67±6.69 mm and IPSS score was 25.60±9.20. The results of Spearman correlation between the PV and Voiding-IPSS, Storage-IPSS, or total score IPSS and IPP and Voiding IPSS showed no significant correlation (p =0.319; p=0.067; p=0.085; p=0.183). Spearman correlation between the IPP and Storage-IPSS or total score IPSS resulted p value equal to 0.012 and r=0.451 and p=0.027 and r=0.404, which showed a significant correlation with moderate correlation strength. Statistically, IPP correlated to IPSS score better than PV.
Keywords: BPH, international prostate symptom score, transabdominal ultrasonography
 
Pengembangan Label Pintar untuk Indikator Kesegaran Daging Sapi pada Kemasan
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Meat is a high nutritional food that rich of protein, fat, and sugar. Smart label has been applied as a beef freshness detector. Two types of pH indicator have been used i.e bromocresol purple (BCP) and methyl red (MR) as dual indicator freshness. The objective of this research was to determine the beef freshness using smart label at room temperature. The color change of the smart label was examined by imageJ software to determine the freshness degree using the mean RGB value. The beef was examined every 2 hours for pH and total volatile base (TVB-N) analysis during the 24 hours storage at room temperature. The result showed that color indicator will change according to the beef freshness, bromocresol purple turned from yellow to purple (mean RGB 171.465 ± 1.122) and methyl red turned from red to yellow (mean RGB 162.082 ± 1.315). The beef freshness at room temperature decreased as the pH increase from 5.61 to 6.23 along with the color change of smart label. Furthermore, the color would change when 0.022 %N of TVB-N has been reached. Therefore, the beef freshness can be determined by using smart label based on dual indicator of bromocresol purple and methyl red in room temperature.
Keywords: beef freshness, smart label, pH, TVB
 
Perbedaan Dukungan Nenek dalam Keluarga Extended Family pada Pemberian ASI Eksklusif dan Tidak Eksklusif di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Arjasa Kabupaten Jember (The Differences of Grandmother Support in Extended Family on Exclusive and Non-Exclusive Breastfee
Get PDFThe rate of exclusive breastfeeding in Jember still low, it’s about 69.27% from the target is 80%.One factors of that is the lackness of family support, especially grandmother. Grandmother mantainto give early complementary foods to baby because of cultural reasons. The aim of this study was toanalyze the differences of grandmother support in extended family on exclusive and non-exclusivebreastfeeding in working area of Arjasa public health center. This research used an observationalanalytic design with Retrospective approach. The subjects was 66 mothers with babies aged 7-12months which divided in two groups, 22 of mothers who breastfeed exclusively dan 44 mothers whobreastfeed not exclusively that collected by multistage random sampling. Instrument usedquestionnaire. The analysis based on statistical Mann-Whitney showed p value = 0.001 (p value <α=0.05). It means there are the differences of grandmother support in extended family on exclusiveand non-exclusive breastfeeding. Grandmothers can affect the mothers to decided breastfeedexclusively. Informational support is the most important support to mothers. Health workers need toimprove mothers’s knowledge and involve grandmothers as effort giving exclusive breastfeeding, sothe rate of exclusive breastfeeding can be increased.Keywords: grandmother support, exclusive, non-exclusive, breastfeedin
Hubungan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut dengan Karies Gigi pada Mahasiswa Baru Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Jember Tahun Akademik 2016/2017 (Correlation of Oral Health Knowledge with Dental Caries in First Grade Dentistry Students of Jember
Get PDFBackground: One of major oral health problem found in oral cavity is dental caries. Several factors can induce dental caries such as economical factors, excessive high sugar content foods consumption, and neglect of oral hygiene due to lack of knowledge in how important is teeth and mouth maintenance. Objective: To analyzed correlation between oral health knowledge and dental caries in first grade Dentistry students of Jember University Academic Year 2016/2017. This research used cross sectional approach with total respondents of 119 students. The assessment of oral health knowledge was done by questionnaire and DMF-T index was used to evaluated dental caries in oral cavity. Results and Conclusion: The majority of oral health knowledge distribution in first grade dentistry students of Jember University academic year 2016/2017 was 106 students (89,1%) in good category and DMF-T score of 53 students or 44.5% in very high category.The results of data analyzed by Spearman correlation test could be concluded that there was a significant relation between dental caries and oral health knowledge of first grade Dentistry students Jember University academic year 2016/2017 with moderate correlation strength (-0.460).
Keywords : Dental caries, First grade dentistry students, Oral health knowledge
 
Hubungan Self Compassion dengan Stres Family Caregiver Orang Dengan Skizofrenia (ODS) di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Mumbulsari Kabupaten Jember
Get PDFSchizophenia is a mental illness shows psycological disorder, violent behavior, and inability self care. This has created a burden for family caregiver, financially, social, and psychological. The purpose of this study to identified the relationship between self compassion and stress of schizophrenis family caregiver in Puskesmas (PHC) Mumbulsari Jember. The study used correlation study with the cross sectional approach. The sampling was counted 35 family caregiver using total sampling. The instrument used self compassion scale (α=0,89) and stres in family (α=0,977). The result showed that the average self compassion of family caregiver was 71.31(26-104). While the average stress of family caregiver was 18,74 (0-28). Bivariate analysis using pearson test showed that there was no correlation between self compassion and stress of schizophenia family caregiver in Puskesmas (PHC) Mumbulsari Jember. There was no correlation between stress of schizophenia family caregiver and gender, age, education level, profession, relationship with schizophenia patient, and long tending of family caregiver. This has showed that family caregiver covered stress and showed a positive self acceptance. Actually, family caregiver showed that noncompliance of patient recovery, many of them was not accompanying schizophenia patient to public health, and neglecting schizophenia patient. Counseling and health promotion should be enhanced psychological health of family caregiver in treating schizophrenia patient in community through public health care serving.
Keywords: Schizophrenia, stress family caregiver, self compassio
Uji in vitro Aktivitas Antibakteri Minyak Atsiri Batang Sereh (Cymbopogon citratus) terhadap Shigella dysenteriae
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Shigella dysenteriae is bacteria that caused diarrhea with high morbidity and mortality. Resistance and toxicity has reported in some antibiotics therapy towards S. dysentriae. Therefore, alternative therapy based on herbal plants is needed. Chymbopogon citratus oil can be used as an antibacterial to Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Streptococcus mutans, all strains Staphlylococcus sp, Bacillus cereus and Bacillus subtilis. This study aimed to investigate antibacterial activity of C. citratus oils on the growth of S. dysentriae and its minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC). This type of research was a quasi experimental. Antibacterial activity test performed by diffusion method. Subjects in this study were S. dysentriae. C. citratus oil concentration used were 15 μl/ml, 20 μl/ml, 25 μl/ml, 30 μl/ml, 35 μl/ml and 40 μl/ml. Positive control group was given ciprofloxacin 5 μl/ml and a negative control group was given tween-80. Inhibition zone was observed at a concentration of 25 µl/ml (P3). The MIC of C. citratus oils againts S. dysentriae was at a concentration of 25 µl/ml. Kruskal Wallis analysis showed that p=0.000 and α=0.05, it was revealed that there were differences between antibacterial activity amoung tested group with different concentration.
Keywords: Shigella dysenteriae, Chymbopogon citratus oil, antibacterial
 
Status Gizi dan Kualitas Hidup Lansia yang Tinggal Bersama Keluarga dan pelayanan Sosial Tresna werdha (Nutritional Status and Quality of Life of Elderly People Who’s Lived With Family and Tresna Werdha Social Service in Bondowoso)
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The number of population and life expectancy of elderly in Indonesia have increased every year. Health problems of elderly are associated with the environmental change and nutritional status that will affect for their quality of life. This research used a cross sectional approach and conducted in Bondowoso area with data at Tresna Werdha Social Service Bondowoso and elderly living in region of Maesan Public Health Centre. This research based on 72 respondents, consist of 36 respondents that living with family and 36 respondents that living in PSTW. The sampling technique used Proportional Random Sampling. Methods of data used questionnaires adapted from WHOQOL-BREF. Data analyzed by Chi Square test (α = 0,05). The results showed that nutritional status of elderly living in PSTW were better than elderly living with their family (p<0,05). Quality of life according of physical health domain, psychological domain, social relationships domain, and over all quality of life of elderly living with their family were better than the elderly living in PSTW (p <0.05). While on quality of life according to environment domain in elderly living with their family and PSTW have same result (p> 0,05).
Keywords: elderly,nutritional status, quality of lif
Pengaruh Pemberian Cuka Apel 'A' terhadap Kadar MDA Hepar Tikus Wistar Jantan yang Diinduksi Parasetamol Dosis Toksik
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High dose of paracetamol is metabolized by cytochrome P-450 become free radical N-acetyl-p-benzoquinoneimine (NAPQI) but liver Glutathione (GSH) is not adequate to change it become nonreactive metabolite so that NAPQI bind to unsaturated fatty acid of cell membrane, causing lipid peroxidation and increase liver Malondialdehyde (MDA). 'A' apple vinegar contains anthocyanin with an antioxidant effect by electron donor to NAPQI and acetic acid to improve liver GSH level. The aim of research was to investigate the effect of 'A' apple vinegar on the rat liver MDA induced by toxic dose of paracetamol. Research groups consist of normal control (CMC Na 1% 1 ml for 14 days), negative control (CMC Na 1% 1ml for 14 days + paracetamol 291.6 mg/200gBW on the day 12nd,13rd,14th), and treatment group ('A' apple vinegar 0.4 ml/150gBW for 14 days + paracetamol 291.6 mg/200gBW on the day 12nd,13rd,14th). Liver MDA was measured on the day 15th with competitive ELISA. The average of normal control group was 21.58 ng/ml, negative control group was 70,71 ng/ml, treatment group was 37,67 ng/ml. One way ANOVA and Post hoc LSD test showed significantly differences between all groups (p<0,05). It can be concluded that 'A' apple vinegar had an effect on the liver MDA induced by toxic dose of paracetamol.
Keywords: Paracetamol, NAPQI, MDA, 'A' apple vinegar, antioxidant
 
Prevalensi dan Distribusi Penderita Stomatitis Aftosa Rekuren (SAR) di Klinik Penyakit Mulut RSGM FKG Universitas Jember pada Tahun 2014 (Prevalence and Distribution of Patients Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis ( RAS ) in Oral Medici
Get PDFBackground: Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS) is a disorder characterized by recurring ulcers confined to the oral mucosa with no other signs of disease. RAS is classified according to three classification, there are RAS minor, RAS mayor, and RAS herpetisformis. RAS prevalence of general population ranges from 5%-66%. Purpose: This study aimed to obtain the prevalence and distribution of patients suffering from RAS in Oral Medicine Departement of Dental Hospital, Dentistry Faculty, University of Jember in 2014. Method: This study used descriptive study with retrospective approach and purposive sampling. The population of this study is all patients of Oral Medicine Departement of Dental Hospital, Dentistry Faculty, University of Jember in 2014 as many as 1073 peoples. Result and Conclution: The result showed that 146 patients suffer SAR (14%) from 1037 patients in Oral Medicine Departement of Dental Hospital, Dentistry Faculty, University of Jember on January until December 2014. There were 97% of patients had RAS minor, 3% of patients had RAS mayor, and 0% of patients had RAS herpetisformis from 146 patients with RAS. RAS can occur in women or men and children or adults, the result of this research showed that RAS was most common in women, that was 70% and the age groups of 12-24 years was 54%.
Keywords: Distribution, Prevalence, Recurrent Aphthous Stomatitis (RAS)
 
Daya Hambat Ekstrak Buah Delima Merah (Punica granatum Linn) terhadap Pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus (The Inhibition of Red Pomegranate Fruit Extract (Punica granatum Linn) on The Growth of Staphylococcus aureus)
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Background: Staphylococcus aureus is the most common microorganism in angular cheilitis. Angular cheilitis is inflammation in one corner of the mouth or both corners of the mouth may extend involving the lips commisura and surrounding skin. The prevalence of angular cheilitis is 0.2-15.1% in children and 0.7-3.8% in adults. One of alternative treatment by using herbal plants, namely red pomegranate. Red pomegranate contains flavonoids, tannins, and alkaloids as antibacterial. Objective: to determine the inhibition of red pomegranate extract on growth of Staphylococcus aureus. Methods: disk diffusion method with 6 samples in each study group. The study group consisted of 4 treatment groups (25%, 50%, 75% and 100% red pomegranate extract), positive control group (fusidic acid), and negative control group (sterile aquades). Data were analyzed using One Way Anova test and LSD (Least Significant Difference) test. Results and conclusions: red pomegranate extract has the ability to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus. The concentration of red pomegranate extract has the greatest inhibitory effect on S. aureus growth, that is 75% and 100%.
Keyword: Antibacterial activity, red pomegranate fruit extract, Staphylococcus aureus, disk diffusion method