Haluan Sastra Budaya
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ANALISIS WACANA KRITIS PADA STAND UP COMEDY INDONESIA
Get PDFThis study aims to demystify the stereotypes of Eastern Indonesian citizens. Specifically, the problem of this study is formulated as: (1) What rhetorical strategy and text structure are used in developing themes?, (2) What social cognition can be identified through audience response to the stereotypes of Eastern Indonesian citizens? (3) What social context can be built in response to the stereotype of Eastern Indonesian citizens? The object of study in the form of transactional oral text delivered by the comic Abdur Arsyad at Show 8, SUCI season 4, with the theme of Women, was taken randomly and analyzed with the critical discourse study approach by Teun A. Van Dijk, free-of-charge skills, and methods extra lingual equivalent. The findings of this study indicate that Abdur uses epideictic rhetoric in the form of a single unit in a text structure (joke map), consisting of 13 sub-goals, each containing 3 phases, namely: premise, set-up, and punchline. Meanwhile, cognition in the form of 10 allusions and stereotypes of the rigors of Eastern Indonesian citizens proved to be within the scope of audience knowledge through applause. Furthermore, the social context - a stereotype of Eastern Indonesian citizens was built to explain the cultural background and comic efforts to reduce the stereotype. Thus this study has a significant contribution to the addition of linguistic treasures related to Stand Up Comedy linguistic activities
MIGRASI PENDUDUK RESIDENSI KEDU TAHUN 1900-1911
Get PDFIn the source of population in 1900, in the Kedu Residency there was a tendency for some groups of population to migrate permanently and non- permanently to areas in other Java and outside Java. This is an unusual phenomenon occurring in rural communities in Java. Because in this society for generations there have been a number of customary ties that are believed by the majority of the Javanese population to have no motive for leaving their homeland even though they are poor and rich. The customary ties in the Kedu residency have faded when the population faces a social, economic situation that is less profitable in their daily lives
MAKNA TEKSTUAL DAN INTERPERSONAL PIDATO BILL GATES: UNIVERSITAS HARVARD (2007) MENURUT TEORI METADISCOURSE HYLAND
No full textThis study aims to analyze the interpersonal and textual meanings conveyed by Bill Gates at the graduation of Harvard University students in 2007 by using the metadiscourse theory introduced by Hyland. By analyzing the interactional and interactive sources found in the speech, the interpersonal and textual meanings can be revealed. The data were collected and selected from the text of Bill Gates' speech at the graduation of Harvard university students in 2007 which was retrieved from news.harvard.edu. The steps of analyzing data include describing the elements of linguistic data, calculating the percentage of interactive and interactional sources found in the speech, then analyzing the data to reveal the interpersonal and textual meanings. The results show that there are 74.6% interactive resources and 25.4% interactional resources found in Bill Gates' speech. Among these resources, the transitions of interactive resources are in the first place with a percentage of 63,7%. It indicates that Bill Gates was very good at organizing texts, making text clear and coherent for his audience, so that it became easier for them to find connections between arguments and better understand about what he was saying
REPRESENTING VICTIM OF VIOLENCE IN NEWS: FEMALE VICTIM OF UGM’S CASE IN THE JAKARTA POST’S ARTICLES
Get PDFThis study investigates the existence of Gender-Based Violence (GBV) in one of Indonesia English language newspaper The Jakarta Post. This research aims to reveal the existence of this GBV practice in five selected articles under the case of sexual assault happened to Agni, one of UGM students. This research uses qualitative research where there are 131 clauses selected to be analyzed. The analysis uses the Critical Discourse Analysis Fairclough’s model (1989) as a framework, involving Halliday’s Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) (2004), Wood’s gendered media (1994), and mass media discourse. The result shows that gender-based violence practice does exist on those selected articles through the use of linguistic tools applied by the journalists. This indication related to three things. They are a misrepresentation of women, rape narrative, and objectivity, where women are depicted to be submissive and passive in media. The result also finds that patriarchal culture also influences the way of The Jakarta Post in presenting the issue about violence which represents that the media abuses the victim of the issue and provides the existence of gender-based violence that The Jakarta Post presents in their articles. Keywords: Critical Discourse Analysis, Systemic Functional Linguistics, media discourse, The Jakarta Post, gender-based violence
THE CONSTRUCTION OF MASCULINITY IN THE REALITY SHOW "MASTER CHEF US" SEASON FIVE
Get PDFCulture of masculinity has been constructed since the day men were born. It is constructed by state apparatus of a culture; family, law, religion, and media. Professional kitchens are today, and have historically been, male dominated. This masculinity is in male domination in kitchen definitely that is in contrast to women gender role regarding to kitchen. One of reality show was Master Chef US season Five took three professional male chefs as judges, they are: Gordon Ramsay, Graham Elliot and Joe Bastianich. This competition has 50% male contestants. The masculinity domination was reflected in Judges who managed and implemented the competition by their own characteristic related to masculinity. Because they had the best experiences about culinaries, business and networks. Some of masculine areas are physical, functional, sexual, emotional and intellectual. It also includes gender stereotype. But in this competition there were special masculinity domination as the result of research that reflected and represented Judges’ power. The results of masculinity domination were playing leadership role, aggressiveness, discipline, strength, independence and determination. Most of them related to the judges experiences, characteristics, expressions and attitudes during competition went on. However, this research had lack that had to be completed. It might to be complemented by researching one of masculinity domination stereotypes in order to be focus and get much discussion, understanding and knowledge. It also needs comparison with other variable to know the differences each other
VARIASI LEGENDA KAMANDAKA BERDASARKAN TRANSMISI MASYARAKAT PENDUKUNG
Get PDFPenelitian ini merupakan penelitian sastra lisan yang bertujuan mengangkat potensi lokal (kearifan lokal). Dengan metode deskriptif analitik dan teori fungsi Finnegan, penelitian menyelidiki tiga variasi cerita legenda Kamandaka yang didasarkan pada transmisi dan fungsi cerita tersebut. Tiga variasi tersebut adalah pertama versi dari Sri Yulianingsih, juru kunci petilasan Carangandul, versi Budi Sasongko (keturunan kerajaan Pasirluhur), dan Carlan (pengurus situs purbakala Dinas Pariwisata dan Kebudayaan Banyumas). Tiga variasi tersebut menghasilkan fokus penceritaan yang berbeda-beda, terutama pada cara mengungkapkan ide-ide kepada pendengar. Versi Sri Yulianingsih menceritakan kehidupan Kamandaka sampai Patih Carangandul untuk tujuan mengumpulkan modal sosial bagi Sri Yulianingsih. Versi Budi Sasongko lebih banyak menceritakan kehidupan Kamandaka sampai pada keturunannya untuk tujuan modal simbolis bagi dirinya sendiri. Versi Carlan lebih banyak menceritakan situs-situs purbakala untuk potensi wisata sejarah yang berkaitan dengan tempat-tempat di dalam cerita Kamandaka dan berfungsi sebagai sarana meningkatkan karirnya
AUTENTISITIAS KEBAHAGIAAN DALAM NOVEL “PUTRA SALJU” (2011) KARYA SALMAN EL-BAHRY: KAJIAN PSIKOLOGI SASTRA
Get PDFTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami bentuk autentisitas kebahagiaan dalam novel Putra Salju (2011) karya Salman El-Bahry berdasarkan perspektif psikologis. Selain itu, tujuan yang lain adalah mengungkapkan cara manusia untuk mencapai autentisitas kebahagiaan tersebut. Penelitian ini termasuk jenis penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik model interaktif dan menggunakan sumber data utama novel Putra Salju karya Salman El-Bahri. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada tiga bentuk autentisitas kebahagiaan dalam hidup manusia, yaitu hidup yang menyenangkan, hidup yang baik, dan hidup yang berarti. Manusia melakukan upaya untuk mencapai tiga bentuk autentisitas kebahagiaan, yakni senantiasa memiliki sikap yang optimis, sikap kebijaksaan, keberanian, kemanusiaan, kesederhanaan, dan transendensi.
THE ORIENTALISM OF ARABS IN LARRY CHARLES FILM’S THE DICTATOR
Get PDFThis article aims to portray the Orientalism of Arabs in Larry Charles’s film The Dictator (2012). The research applies Edward Said’s Orientalism to define the Western perspective in representing the awful images of Arabs in the film. It also deploys post-colonial discourse and comedy film theory in defining the distorted images of Arabs which often represented not as its natural form in this comedy genre film. The material object in this paper is The Dictator (2012) by Larry Charles. The formal object is the Arab representing by colonial bias. As the result – throughout many Western and Orientalist creations – Arabs are depicted as bomber, barbaric and lustful
SASTRA HIJAU DAN PEMBELAJARAN SASTRA ANAK: ALTERNATIF GERAKAN EKOLOGIS DALAM PUISI
Get PDFPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan model sastra hijau dalam pembelajaran puisi kontemporer. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian pengembangan pembelajaran. Subjek yang digunakan adalah siswa kelas XII SMA Kristen Cita Hati Surabaya tahun ajaran 2016/2017. Analisis data yang dilakukan adalah (1) inventarisasi data, (2) klasifikasi data, (3) identifikasi data, (4) refleksi, dan (5) persepsi hasil analisis data. Prosedur pengembangan yang dilakukan adalah (1) menyusun rencana pelaksanaan pembelajaran (RPP), (2) uji coba di dalam kelas, (3) mengevaluasi keefektifan model environmental learning, dan (4) merevisi materi pembelajaran yang dikembangkan melalui model environmental learning. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah model dan strategi sastra hijau pada pembelajaran puisi kontemporer melalui berbagai tahap penulisan dan interpretasi puisi
DARI RITUAL MENUJU KOMERSIAL: PERGESERAN TRADISI RUWAHAN DI KELURAHAN SUKOREJO, KECAMATAN WONOSARI, KABUPATEN KLATEN
Get PDFTradisi ruwahan sebenarnya adalah peninggalan ajaran agama Hindhu. Selanjutnya, ritual ini diubah sering masuk agama Islam dalam masyarakat Jawa. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengungkapkan pergeseran atau perubahan ritual ruwahan di Sukorejo, Wonosari, Klaten. Objek kajiannya adalah masyarakat desa itu yang melakukan ritual ini. Sudut pandang yang digunakan adalah sosiologis. Hasil yang dicapai dalam tulisan ini ada beberapa. Pertama, persegeran itu karena masuknya nilai-nilai Islam yang dipadukan dengan aspek akal dan pikiran. Kedua, perubahan muncul dari tradisi untuk kegiatan ritual spritual menjadi aspek komersial dan ekonomi. Ketiga, keterlibatan warga menjadi plural dan semua aktif dalam hal komersialisasi atau persoalan ekonomi dan hiburan kecil dalam monteks perubahan urban culture dalam pembangunan kota Klaten.