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    TRANSFORMASI CANDI RIMBI DALAM MOTIF BATIK SEBAGAI EDUKASI BUDAYA LOKAL KABUPATEN JOMBANG

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    This study discusses the transformation of the form of the Rimbi Temple into batik motifs as a medium of local cultural education and also discusses the identity that exists in batik motifs as a local cultural education in Jombang Regency. This research uses a qualitative a descriptive-analytical method. Primary data obtained from direct observation and study of documentation related to the Rimbi Temple. Next, the data were analyzed using a historical approach and shape transformation to dissect about shape transformation, symbol analysis, and the identity therein. The results showed that the figurative transformation of the natural forms of the Rimbi Temple was triggered by the ecological state of the natural spaces and the phenomenon of the people of Jombang Regency. The process of transforming the natural form of the Rimbi Temple into an associative batik motif was demonstrated by considering the harmonization of all elements of the existing composition both the Rimbi Temple and the people of Jombang Regency. The form of batik motifs provides an educative element of local culture from the symbolization of the elements that exist in batik motifs that have symbolic strength so that they can explain imaginatively about the culture of Jombang Regency. In addition, symbols in motifs as symbolic associations provide aesthetic experience for the wearer and the audience who are able to provide memories and interpretations of the Rimbi Temple and Jombang Regency

    AMERICAN MYSTICISM AND FEMINISM IN CASSANDRA CLARE'S CLOCKWORK ANGEL: A POSTMODERNIST FICTION

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    Postmodern as a stage of civilization after traditional and modern tends to accommodate the two previous stages with its newness. This article studies the postmodern strategies depicted in Cassandra Clare’s The Infernal Defices: Clockwork Angel in Brian McHale’s perspective which emphasize his idea of postmodernist fiction based on ontological dominant while the modernist is epistemological dominant. How the ontological is constructed in the novel become the aims to reveal in this article. Through Hrusovski’s three dimensional semiotics concept that is developed by McHale, this article starts the analysis of ontological landscape from words, worlds and construction of the novel. The result is that heterocosmos are built in intertextualzones  based on pre-Victorian, Victorian and post-Victorian poems which become the epigraph in every chapter of the novel using interpolation and superimposition strategies.Beyond the ontological landscape, this novel shows the spirit of American mysticism and feminism

    TINDAK TUTUR MEMERINTAH PADA AYAT-AYAT ALQURAN PERIODE MAKKAH

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    The holy book is an important thing as an object of research study, especially in the field of linguistics. This study aims to describe the directive speech acts governing the verses of the Qur'an during the Mecca period. This type of research used in this research is descriptive analytical qualitative, which describes in detail and in depth the directive directive speech acts contained in the verses of the Koran of the Mecca period. The object of this research is the embodiment of directive speech acts in the Qur'anic verses of the Makkah period. The data source of this research is Al-Qur'an Karim. This research data is in the form of lingual units contained in the verses of the Koran of the Mecca period in which there are directive directive speech acts. Data collection techniques are done by listening and note taking. Data analysis was carried out by linking the texts of the Qur'anic verses of the Makkah period to the surrounding contexts. The findings of this research are directive directive speech acts contained in the verses of the Koran of the Mecca period found as many as 1043. It shows that directive directive speech acts are directive speech acts that are dominant in the verses of the Qur'anic period of Mecca so that it can be said that directive speech acts rule is the most able to change the state of jahiliyyah society into a better and orderly society

    TRADISI TOLAK BALAK DI AIR TERJUN SEDUDO DI DESA NGILMAN KECAMATAN SAWAHAN KABUPATEN NGANJUK

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    Sedudo Waterfall Tradition is a ceremony that has passed from ancient times until now, the culture of Siraman since the Majapahit era and the glory of Islam in Java Island, is often used to bathe the weapons of the heirlooms of the former kingdom. Relic of Indonesian culture still preserved by government and society in Ngilman Village, Sawahan Sub-District, Nganjuk Regency, East Java. In this tradition of balustrade various ceremonial traditions, better known as Siraman Sedudo Waterfall. This objection is aimed at 1) the happiness of selametan in one suro, 2) including the procession of the anniversary of Nganjuk, 3) showing the handicrafts, Javanese art and introducing Sedudo Waterfall tour in Ngilman Village, Sawahan Sub-District, Nganjuk Regency, and showing among other people in the region. The benefit is to increase the regional income of the Ngilman community in the Nganjuk regency. With the processions at this event, the many stages that must first pass the gambyong dance performances are six female dancers, then to take twelve to get water with twelve pejakas. After completing the tradition of chopping girls and pejaka begin to enter the sedudo waterfall that has been prepared to take the water fell from the top, just under the waterfall and bring the water in the kendil directly to the big pot, to be stored and enshrined in Pendopo Kabupaten Nganjuk.Semua done in the procession there is a meaning of its own

    REVEALING RACIAL HEGEMONY IN NIKE ADVERTISEMENT CAMPAIGNS ON YOUTUBE: A SYSTEMATIC MULTIMODAL CRITICAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS

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    This study investigateshow Nike as one of sport apparel product in America represents racial hegemony through linguistics and visual elements selected in the advertisement campaign. Critical Discourse Analysis framework by Fairclough (1989), Systemic Functional Linguistics by Halliday (2004), Systemic Functional Visual Elements by Kress and van Leeuwen (2006), and theory of hegemony by Gramsci (1999) are appliedto analyse and to elaborate the visual and language patterns used by Nike for the purpose of revealing anracial hegemony especially from advertisement campaign in mass media. The data of this study are taken from YouTube in the form of video. Furthermore, to specify the data, Generic Structure by Halliday and Hasan is applied. Then data are processed by using Systemic Functional Linguistics by Halliday (2004) and Systemic Functional Visual Elements by Kress and van Leeuwen (2006) to analyze linguistics and visual elements in the advertisement.The finding discloses that Nike's choices of language or discourse constructs positive image of the minorities in advertisement campaign. Minorities issues such as race, religion, and the stereotype implicetily of their success of being the best athlete in the world. Nike obviously shows of anti racismwhich gives motivations and labels to the minorities through endorse them with its products in "Just Do It" campaign, which then possibly relates to how American society shapes the discourse about minorities involvement in Nike advertisemnet campaign

    THE DISCLOSURE OF DARK HUMOR AND COMEDIC SOCIOPATHY THROUGH INCONGRUITIES MADE BY THE VILLAIN THE JOKER IN THE DARK KNIGHT MOVIE

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    This study examines dark jokes and how they are delivered through implications made by a character named The Joker under the scope of Pragmatics in Incongruity Theory by Morreall (1987), and Attardo (1994). This study is also supported by some other theories such as Gricean Maxim by Grice (1989) and Conversational Implicature by Levinson (1983). The study is a descriptive-qualitative research with case study as the strategy. The data are obtained using documentary method by watching the movie The Dark Knight and selecting utterances made by The Joker that contain dark jokes. The findings of the study show that The Joker has many ways of delivering his dark joke as a display of his sociopathic character. The incongruities and the maxims he flouts vary, although there is dominance in ignorance type of incongruity and the flouting of maxim of quality. The reasons why The Joker makes dark jokes are because he enjoys the misfortunes of others and he sees them as entertainment as a sociopath that he is; he wants to shift the threats pointed to him and uses the jokes as the way for him to threaten his enemies back; and because he want to maintain unpredictability of his evil deeds by telling jokes with a dark twist at the end, just before he commits acts of crime. He uses a lot of implicatures to confuse his opponents and to keep them from understanding the way The Joker thinks and acts

    TRANSLATION ANALYSIS OF LITURGICAL SPECIALIZED VOCABULARY IN YESUS ANAK MANUSIA

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    This article discusses the translation of liturgical specialized vocabulary (LSV) found in Yesus Anak Manusia novel. This article aims to identify the translation techniques used by the translator in translating LSV. The data were collected by using content analysis and focus group discussion. Afterward, the data were analyzed using Spradley’s analysis model. The result of this analysis shows that there are 13 techniques used by the translator in translating LSV in Jesus Son of Man novel as the source text of Yesus Anak Manusia novel. 11 translation techniques affect the translation to be an accurate translation, 3 translation techniques generate less accurate translation and 2 translation techniques generate inaccurate translation. 10 translation techniques generate acceptable translation, 6 translation techniques generate less acceptable translation, and a translation technique generates unacceptable translation

    HEATHCLIFF’S SELF ACTUALIZATION IN WUTHERING HEIGHTS BY EMILY BRONTE

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    This study discusses Heathcliff’s Self-Actualization in Wuthering Heights written by Emily Bronte which is set in the Yorkshire moors of Northern England. The inductive method is used to briefly discuss the topic. It means that the analysis starts from the specific concept goes to general conclusion. The data used in this article are techincally collected by library research. This study applies Maslow’s Hierarchical Theory of motivation. There are five hierarchies of needs which have to be fulfilled before someone goes through to accomplish self actualization, those are physiological needs, safety needs, belongingness and love needs and the last needs are self-esteem needs. This study focuses on how Heathcliff fulfil his psychological need, how he get his safety need, how he get the belongingness and love need, how he reach his self-actualization. The study seeks to find Heathcliff’s success in Wuthering Heights in achieving his self-actualization. Heathcliff would achieve his self-actualization as he needs to become a total type of person to fulfill his goal whatever he has accomplished. He could unify Wuthering Heights and Thrushcross Grange, and turn Hareton into a slave

    IBU DALAM PUISI-PUISI JOKO PINURBO PADA BUKU LATIHAN TIDUR X NYANYIAN PUISI BAJU BULAN; PERSPEKTIF BACHOFEN

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    Penelitian ini membahas puisi-puisi Joko Pinurbo yang terdapat pada buku “Latihan Tidur X Nyanyian Puisi Baju Bulan” yang dilatarbelakangi pemaknaan ibu oleh anak dengan prinsip-prinsip keibuan. Selain itu juga dilandasi atas penyegaran kembali atas pandangan dari kondisi budaya patriarkhi yang memandang dunia matriarkhi sebagai kelemahan, yaitu anggapan bahwa perempuan sebagai pemilik emosional yang dianggap rendah di masyarakat. Hal ini kemudian ditentang dalam sudut pandang Joko Pinurbo sebagai anak. Pemaknaan atas sosok ibu dalam diri anak juga merupakan fenomena sosial budaya masyarakat yang direpresentasikan melalui puisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan teori psikoanalisis Bachofen dalam menganalisis khususnya pada prinsip keibuan. Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif untuk mengkaji makna ibu dengan prinsip keibuan melalui anak. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa prinsip keibuan merupakan kodrat yang dimiliki perempuan di luar dari kodrat biologis dan kodrat keibuan ini bernilai positif atau simbol kekuatan. Kemudian, sosok ibu memiliki makna, yaitu (1) cinta dan perhatian seorang ibu kepada anak, (2) ibu sebagai pemilik kecantikan atau keindahan, (3) ikatan emosional dan intimasi anak laki-laki dengan ibu, (4) transformasi citra ibu dalam sudut pandang anak, dan (5) ketidakpasivan ibu dalam ranah domestik dan publik

    MEBEL ANYAM DARI SERAT PELEPAH PISANG DI DESA TRANGSAN SUKOHARJO

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    One of several weaving furniture center villages is in the village of Trangsan, Gatak District, Sukoharjo Regency. The furniture handicraft business in the village of Trangsan is a business that has long been in the field since 1983 (1984 began to export) and is a hereditary effort from the previous generation. Previously, several studies have been conducted that reveal the existence of export furniture (especially rattan) from the village of Trangsan, but so far the research specifically focused on design studies of furniture using banana fiber fiber material classified as still small in number. While research on the use of banana midrib fiber is more in the process or the product is in the form of souvenir items (such as bags, sandals, tissue boxes, etc.) and not those applied to furniture. Therefore, it would be a consideration for research on furniture exports from this midrib banana fiber. This research is more likely to reveal the problem of the existence of furniture crafts that utilize banana midrib fiber and the potential that can be developed from existing crafts, both in the production process and design development. This research is more focused on the production process and design development, as one of the efforts to solve problems in the field of development through business work in the field of weaving furniture craft by using banana midrib fiber

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