Ar Raniry : International Journal of Islamic Studies
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He Correlation Between Teacher’s Strategies And Students’ Writing Ability
No full textThe purpose of this research is to identify a correlation between teacher’s strategy and students’ writing ability. Teachers have to modify their strategies in teaching writing related to their students performances, abilities and backgrounds. The first phase of the project involves a screening interview where we identify students’ difficulties in writing. We also use students’ writing products to validate answers on the screening interview. The final phase involves observations and questionnaires where we use several assessments to confirm the student’s diagnosis and examine the connection between their abilities and strategies that teacher used. The result shows that the teacher’s strategies in teaching writing boost students to develop their ideas in writing, especially in enhancing vocabulary and getting better at grammar. Lastly, it is suggested to the teacher to be able to use the strategies in the classroom called cognitive, meta-cognitive, affective and social
Financial Performance Of Islamic Banking After The Global Financial Crisis: A Comparison Between Islamic Commercial Banks And Islamic Business Unit Banks In Indonesia
No full textThe global financial crisis has affected some industries or non-industries around theworld. It has also impacted to Islamic banking in Indonesia, especially after 20072008. It has been recorded the Islamic banking industry in Indonesia shows a speedy recovery from the impact of the global financial crisis. Thus, this study aims to evaluate and examine the differences of Islamic banking’s financial performance after the global financial crisis in Indonesia. The financial performances in this study are profitability ratio (Return on Asset (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE)), liquidity ratio (Financing to Deposit Ratio (FDR) and Current Asset Ratio (CAR)) and solvency risk ratio (Equity Multiplier (EM) and Debt to Equity Ratio (DER)). The samples in this study are the six Islamic banks from Islamic Commercial Banks (Bank Usaha Sharia (BUS)) and Islamic Business Unit Banks (Unit Usaha Sharia (UUS)) in Indonesia. Based on the results shows by the descriptive statistic, UUS is more effective in using their assets to generate income compared to BUS, but BUS is greater to manage their financing and more liquid than UUS whose has higher risk than BUS during 2009-2013. Independent sample t-test shows that there is significant difference in terms of profitability, liquidity and solvency risk ratio between BUS and UUS Indonesia during 2009-2013
Islam In Southeast Asia
No full textThis article will discuss about Southeast Asian Islam. This article describes how the process of Islamic presence in Southeast Asia, the process of dissemination, development, and decline of Islamic teachings itself. Islam is a religion that has now spread to all continents and countries on the surface of this earth. Because indeed in the teachings of Islam itself demands to people who embrace Islam spread it to other people who do not know Islam, in Islam too easy to understand the teachings according to the rational and also a lot of natural proof that Islam is a religion correct. So Muslims who have good morals ease in spreading so that people around nonMuslims want to accept, follow, and convert to Islam
Key Money (Badl Al-Khulu): An Islamic Perspective
No full textThe key money (badl al-khulu) refers to the amount that one pays to the other whoforgoes his/her right to enjoy the usufruct of the real estate like house, shop and others.This paper intends to study the legal status of exchanging key money from the perspective of Islamic law. The study is qualitative in nature and an analytical method is employed to accomplish the study based on both classical and modern references of the topic. The study finds that the exchange of key money could be between the tenant and the landlord or between the current tenant and the subsequent tenant, or among all these three parties. If the exchange of key money is made during the lease period then it is permissible. However, if it is made after expiry of lease period then it is invalid because after termination of the right of tenant the landlord is more entitled to his/her possessions and he/she may do whatever wishes. Nevertheless, if the landlord consents to the exchange of key money, and the tenant makes a new lease agreement with him, then the exchange of key money is valid despite the expiry of the lease period
Keabsahan Hukum Talak di Bawah Tangan (Analisis Perspektif Tengku Dayah di Kabupatan Aceh Besar, Aceh, Indonesia)
Full text linkOne of the reasons for the end of the marriage was the declaration of divorce that was carried out in court (The Court of Syar'iyah). However, sometimes there is also the practice of divorce outside the court through the religionist (or known by teungku) or village officials, as happened in Aceh Besar district. The purpose of this study was to determine the causes of divorce outside the court that occurred in Aceh Besar District and how the tengku perspective provides an understanding of the problem of under-handed divorce, especially in society. The type of research in this is qualitative with a normative legal research approach. The cause of divorce outside the court in Aceh Besar District is a habit, lack of legal awareness, personal problems that must be covered up, previous marriages through illegal qadhi, economic factors and the long trial process. The perspective of teungku in providing an understanding of the issue of divorce outside the court is legal
Pengaruh Sosialiasasi Gender Terhadap Pembentukan Pola Pikir Perempuan Aceh (Studi Kasus di Banda Aceh dan Aceh Besar)
No full textDiscourse on gender is not depleted as discussed and studied scientifically until now. Debates in academic circles about gender are already accustomed discussed and no longer be something foreign. Even today there are efforts to encourage all of the activities and programs should be concerned with aspects of gender equality. Development of previously unknown information about only the consumption of the current academic has penetrated up to the village level, and unknown to many people, both lay and the learned knowledge. This occurs because of the reality of gender socialization undertaken by various parties, including government agencies through the empowerment of women and children, as well as by non-governmental organizations ( local and international NGOs). Many people received information about gender, clearly establish its own thinking paradigm for women in Aceh. To see about women thinking about gender Aceh after getting the socialization of NGOs, the research was conducted
Gratification In The Perspective Of The Positive Law In Indonesia
No full textA set of rules about gratification is a novelty within society and is perceived to collide with the cultural of giving in the Islamic society in Indonesia. This study is aimed to explore the meaning of gratification from the positive perspective of law in Indonesia, and the boundaries of gratification, which is interdicted by the laws. This study used the nor- mative method which analyzes the positive law in Indonesia regulating the gratification. The result of this study shows that gratification in the positive law perspective has a wide meaning including each tribute for civil employee or governance. According to Indonesia laws, gratification could be either positive or negative. Gratification which is allowed by the laws is a gift with a pure tension of the giver to the civil employee or governance without expecting to achieve anything. In contrary, grati- fication which is not allowed by the laws is a gift for the civil employee or governance because of the position in that employment and unrelated with the duty or order.
The Islamization of Human Resource Management Textbook For Higher Education in Indonesia Through Al-Faruqi’s Theory
No full textWestern secularization is the main cause of educational problems and is extremely damaging if it is not solved immediately. Based on al Faruqi’s theory, the only way to solve educational problems caused by the secularization of Human Resource Management (HRM) is through the Islamization of Knowledge (IOK). The research used descriptive qualitative method will answer the main question: how is the operationalization of Al Faruqi’s theory solving education problems caused by secularization? This research aims to apply the IOK al-Faruqi theory into the IOHRM concept, with the framework consisting of the input through 15 HRM textbooks, whichare used by several universities in Indonesia with a Western worldview as a dominant tendency than Islamic worldview. This research analyzes the process and synthesis of Western and Islamic-legacy of HRM; and as its output, a non-secular HRM textbook using the Islamic worldview approach. As the result, this output will reduce the dominance of the secular HRM textbook in the Western worldview approach. The findings of this research are: (1) To create the IOHRM concept derived from the IOK al-Faruqi theory, which is applied through a process of analysis and synthesis of Western and Islamic-legacy of HRM; (2) Analysis of the IOHRM, through the process, analyzes the category, and then analyze the relevance, differences, and problems of Western and Islamic-legacy of HRM; (3) Synthesis of the IOHRM, by integrating Western and Islamic-legacy of HRM, using the dual process of the IOK al-Attas theory in Islamic worldview approach; and (4) an Islamic HRM textbook
Influence Of Social Norms And Spiritual Tendencies To Moral Considerations In Religious School Students
No full textThe main purpose of this study is to trace information related to the influence of social norms and spiritual tendencies to moral considerations in religious school students.This study aims to identify the influence of the dimensions of Islamic spiritualtendencies and the dimension of social customs to moral considerations based onestablished schemes. Three measuring tools were used in this study, namely UjianSkema taakulan Akhlak (UPSTA), Kuesioner Kecenderungan Kerohanian Islam(ISDQ) dan Tes Sikap dan Pegangan Terhadap Standar Prevalensi Sosial (USPSK).The subjects of the study consisted of 500 students who were divided into genderaccording to the type of religious high school in the state of Kelantan which wererandomly selected from Sekolah Menengah Kebangsaan Agama (SMKA), MaahadMuhammadi (MM), Maahad Tahfiz Al-Quran / Sains (MTAQ / MTS), SekolahAgama Rakyat (SAR) dan Sekolah Agama Swasta (SAS). This review review uses aquantitative method based on cross-sectional research approach (Cross Sectional).Data were collected from the above three tests and analyzed by using statisticalanalysis of stepwise multiple regression at significant degree p <0.05. The results ofthe study show that dimensions of faith and faith play a powerful role in the moralconsideration of high school religious students. The findings also show the dimensionsof faith, intrinsic dimensions and extrinsic dimensions in the aspect of Islamicspiritual tendency to have significant influence (R² = .465, sig.) On the moralconsiderations of religious school students. However, the dimensions of human rightswithin social norms varied only (R² = .017, sig .003) on moral considerations amongreligious school students in Kelantan. This review provides a fresh understanding ofthe moral issues of religious secondary school students. The tendency of religiousschool students on Islamic spiritual aspects plays an important role in determiningthe quality of their moral considerations
Kh. Muhajirin Amsar Contribution on Legal Hadith Interpretation
No full textThe word 'contribution' is originally derived from English word which means to help or a donations, for example "His contribution to art literature was very great, which meansa very large contribution to the literature. Or a meaningful contribution to charity which equal understanding to donations to charity. Furthermore, etymologically speaking the word sharh (interpretation) is derived from the Arabic sharaha which means to explain, to open, to pave. And too, the word sharh is usually used to describe the meaning of the hadith, while the word tafsir is usually used to explain the meaning of the Qur'an. For the impelementation, the word tafsir is exclusively concerning with the interpretationof the qur'anic meaning. While sharh, relies on hadith interpretation, its content, conclusion (istinbath) for bothlegalormoralof the Prophet's words, or explaining other disciplines