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ICT-BASED KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT FOR INTERNSHIP PROGRAM STUDY CASE OF ATOURIN
No full textIn today's digital era, phenomena such as the gig economy are one of the results of technological advances. Programs such as internships have now been carried out by many companies in order to maximize the business practices they run. Atourin is one of the start-up companies that are also running the program. In the end, the company's ability to maximize both the experience and knowledge gained from the program is a challenge in itself considering the large number of enthusiasts from the participants. This thesis focuses on finding the most suitable ICT-based knowledge management system for the company. The data collection carried out in this thesis uses a qualitative approach and direct observation by the author during an internship at the company. Through a data processing process that has a problem identification stage, then determining the purpose of solving the problem, identifying what knowledge is needed, and analyzing the core components of knowledge management, namely people, processes, and technology. All these processes are then completed using SECI to determine the flow of knowledge sharing. In the end, it was found that the interns developed more knowledge on the externalization process. This thesis also provides a plan for the implementation of the results of the research conducted in the last chapter. The plan takes 6 months with evaluation at the end of the process. Keywords: Knowledge Management, Gig Economy, Internship, SECI, PPT, ICT
Factors Impacting The Final-Year Students’ Perceived Stress During Pandemic: SBM-ITB Students' Thesis Progress
No full textSome studies in Indonesia have proven that many students are stressed and even experience severe stress while writing a thesis. During the COVID-19 pandemic, students' stress while writing a thesis is exacerbated due to the changing learning system. However, no study at the SBM-ITB explores students' stress levels while writing a thesis, especially during the COVID-19 pandemic. The leading cause of the stress they experience has also never been proven. In this study, the researcher investigates the SBM-ITB final-year students' stress levels while writing a thesis during this pandemic and identifies the source of their stress (stressors). Using 67 samples through the PSS-10 questionnaire, most SBM-ITB final-year students reported being under moderate to severe stress. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with the 10 respondents that were at least under moderate stress. By using thematic analysis, the interview data results show four stressors significantly affect students' stress: Relationship, Time Management/Workload, Financial, and Academic. Through the FGD, the researcher validated the interview data results and discovered Time Management/ Workload is the leading stressor affecting students' stress. Four stressors adversely impact the students, leading them to delay their thesis progress. The students claimed that the pandemic situations influenced all stressors they experienced.
Analysis Of Cms-Integration Project Delays And Proposed Project Management Improvement At Len Defense Electronics
No full textIndonesia’s defense industry has improve over the year, various procurements are expected to increase in an effort to modernize its armed forces and support existing projects. This is anticipated to result in increased demand for maritime surveillance and security equipment. As part of this commitment, PT Len Industri (Persero) to present one of its best works, namely Combat Management System (CMS). Len as the SOE in defense sector supposed to hold this opportunity and keep in synergized conditions with other SOEs and private company. But in the mean time amount of CMS project which normally can be executed well starts resulting in a lot of project delay. Based on the problems, the objectives are to discover the root causes for CMS-Integration project delays and find the proposed solutions for minimizing the project delays.The research began with gathering information about the CMS-Integration project management process in Len. The process is done through observations, interviews and discussions for the constructs. Then the analysis was carried out to find the root cause of the CMS-Integration project delays using Current Reality Tree and then discussed with the company representatives.Results from root cause analysis shows from 34 UDEs there are 12 root cause problems for the project delays. However due to the limitations the research use pareto analysis in order to solve 80% of frequent problems mentioned by respondents and decide which problems need to be prioritized.There are 7 findings from Pareto analysis: lack of project prioritization, lack of project stakeholder interest accomodation, lack of project scope of work identification, lack of project design drawing accuracy, lack of project documentation system, lack of project engineering standard and standard to run the project. The proposed solutions then discussed and selected to solve the root causes. Each findings then classified in to their respective root cause category, because it has the similarity on how to solve the issues, there are 4 root categories that need to be prioritized. The proposed solutions, CMS-Integration project requires project management office to improve project approval system, and improve project business process that can cover management and engineering standard, project document control, scope and collect requirements. Keywords: CMS Integration Project, Current Reality Tree, Pareto Analysis, Project Managemen
PROPOSED BUSINESS STRATEGY IN PALM OIL PLANTATION: CASE STUDY OF PT. XYZ
No full textPT. XYZ is a private palm oil plantation company that produces fresh fruit bunches (FFB) that are sold to palm oil mills. The firm has suffered from declining margin rate that can potentially threaten its sustainable profitability. In order to find prospective solutions, this study conducts analysis based on on internal and external environment scanning method. The external environment analysis consists of PESTLE Analysis, Porter’s Five Forces, and Competitor Analysis. Internal environmental analysis consists of Resources-based View Analysis that composed of examining resources, capabilities, core competencies, value chain analysis, and competitive advantage. The result of both internal and external analysis will be concluded in root cause diagram. Based on the diagram, SWOT Analysis and Internal External Matrix will be used to formulate external and internal strategies. The internal strategies will be derived into business level – based on Porter’s Generic Strategy - and functional level. The research is based on primary data of PT. XYZ and secondary data from publications, press release, and academic journals. The external analysis finds that highly competitive vegetable oil market, weakening demand for palm oil, escalating trade barriers on import, along with surging domestic palm oil production lead to the declining crude palm oil (CPO) in Indonesia. Additionally, in recent years, several new strict regulations imposed by Indonesian government on domestic palm oil industry can potentially restrain future development and expansion. The internal analysis finds that PT. XYZ has competencies in having sufficient number of skilled and experienced field workers, and strong collaboration between Research & Development and field workers. These competencies are appraised as competitive parity and temporary competitive advantage effect respectively. In addition to competencies, operations in PT. XYZ are still considered inefficient. Some of the weaknesses in PT. XYZ that contribute to the inefficiency are labor-intensive culture, cost disadvantage due to scattered estate, manual labor system in harvesting and plant maintenance operations, potentially declining production, and unintegrated and manual management information system. In brief, the root cause of business issue in PT. XYZ in external factor are declining fresh fruit bunch (FFB) price and reduced FFB procurement by palm oil mills. In internal factors, the root cause are increasing labor cost, declining and fluctuating plant production or yield, and increasing general, sales and administration costs. In conclusion, this study proposes business strategy to PT. XYZ to adopt cost leadership, which comprises of highly cost-efficient production process while offering differentiated fresh fruit bunches products to palm oil mills as buyers. This proposed strategy can potentially result in sustainable margin and profitability with sustainable competitive advantage in the long term for PT. XYZKeywords: Business strategy, Cost leadership, Marketing, Palm oil, Plantatio
DESIGNING HOLACRACY ORGANIZATION AT PT.PINTERAKTIF MEDIA
No full textManaging human resources is one of the important components of the company to provide value to employees, affecting the perception of the company to customers, and society.PT Pinteraktif Media (Pinteraktif) is one of the Startup in Indonesia that is in decline sales situation.The main problem currently being faced by pinteraktif is a culture that is not in accordance with the model of the organization they are using. This research was conducted with qualitative methods. Qualitative methods are carried out by interviews and workshops. Based on the results of the study, employees work in a biased or unclear manner regarding the culture of the way they work today which helps them to produce according to their organizational model that the company uses is not in accordance with their work culture. . Therefore, the author chooses a new organizational model that is a Holacracy model which according to the authors of this organization is in accordance with their working culture and also helps companies to improve the company and its sustainability in the future.Keywords: Human Resources, Work Culture, Organizational Models, Holacracy Organization, Sustainable Organization
PROPOSED MATERIAL REQUIREMENTS PLANNING TO PREVENT PRODUCTION SCHEDULE TARDINESS AT PT. XYZ
No full textPT. XYZ is a private based company which operates in research and development area formilitary defence in Indonesia. Not only researching and developing their products, PT. XYZ alsomanufactures their products too. For the time being, PT. XYZ in manufacturing the products have aproblem, the problem is the schedule for finishing the product is always late and not accurate on thetimeline. The purpose of this research is to prevent production schedule tardiness and improve rawmaterials requirement planning at PT. XYZ. To find the root problem, current reality tree (CRT) is used.There are several root problem collected from the CRT, but the selected root problem for this researchare poor inventory management for raw materials and poor material requirements planning. The methodused in this research is Material Requirements Planning (MRP). To create an MRP, there are severalsteps to become the input of MRP, they are aggregated forecast demand, aggregate planning, masterproduction schedule (MPS), bill of materials (BoM), and inventory records file. All those stepsmentioned before are proposed in this research too, to help PT. XYZ preventing production scheduletardiness. The result of the proposed MRP are gross requirements of materials required for certain unitof vehicle production, planned order receipt, planned order release, when and how much materialsshould be needed to produce vehicles in the planning horizon. With this MRP, PT. XYZ could plan abetter raw materials requirement, then schedule tardiness could be prevented or minimized, thus helpsPT. XYZ to avoid penalty from schedule tardiness, and bring more revenue. Keywords: Schedule tardiness, CRT, aggregated forecast demand, aggregate planning, MPS, BoM,MR
Consumer Purchase Intention in Environmentally And Digitally Wedding Service During Covid-19 Pandemic
No full textAbstract. Wedding celebrations in Indonesia usually invite many people and each guest can contribute at least one to three trash and become a contributor to waste just from the activity that lasts for around 3 hours. Along with this, the Covid-19 pandemic has had a significant impact on consumer habits and behavior in particular because the pandemic has had such a large impact on people's daily life one of them is weddings. The purpose of this study is to investigate factors that influence digital wedding service using Extended Technology Acceptance Model. The study used quantitative research to analyze the Technology Acceptance Model incorporated with Environmental Knowledge and Impact of Covid -19 using Structural Equation Model by using the RStudio software. The result is perceived ease of use significant to perceived usefulness. Perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, and impact of Covid- 19 are significant to attitude towards using digital wedding service in Indonesia. And the factor that affects purchase intention is environmental knowledge and attitude towards using digital wedding service. These findings can generate more suitable practical implications to promote digital wedding service in Indonesia during the current and post-pandemic periods.Keywords: Digital wedding, Environment, Covid-19, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
Book-To-Market Ratio, Dividend Yield and Price- Earnings Ratio Effects Towards Stock Return: Evidence from The Property and Real Estate Stocks in Indonesia
No full textIn 2020, the pandemic has triggered a lot of new investors to invest in the stock market. Stocks are preferred as an investment because if done right, stocks can offer high returns. Several companies desired by investors are property firms, because they can offer good returns when the time is right. Moreover, property sector is one of the most growing sectors in Indonesia, with growth rate exceeding the GDP. This makes stocks of this sector interesting. Nevertheless, stock investment is a medium to high risk investment, and while it can give investors higher returns it can also give higher losses. New investors need to do analysis before putting their money on certain stocks. Therefore, the research’s objective is to analyze the relationship between financial ratios such as book-to-market ratio, dividendyield and price-earnings ratio towards property stocks returns in Indonesia from 2015-2019. Secondary data, collected from various sources are used as references. The data were analyzed using panel data regression analysis. This study reveals that the book-to-market ratio has a significant negative correlation with stock returns. Dividend yield and price-earnings ratio has negative, insignificant relationship.Keywords: book-to-market ratio, dividend yield, price-earnings ratio, stock returns, property and real estate stocks.
Financial Health Evaluation of PT Pegadaian before and during the COVID-19 Pandemic
No full textAbstract. PT Pegadaian is a non-bank financial institution that has significance to the economy of the middle class and Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) through its pawn services. As part of a State-Owned Enterprises (SOEs), PT Pegadaian's performance is not only assessed by its business achievements but also through its success in helping the government empower society's economy, especially in times of crisis such as the current COVID-19 pandemic. Therefore, there should be a proper form of evaluation regarding the financial health of PT Pegadaian to ensure the company's sustainability. The government has set guidelines for assessing the financial health of SOEs through the Minister of State-Owned Enterprises Decree Number KEP-100/MBU/2002 concerning Assessment of the Health Level of State-Owned Enterprises. This paper intends to evaluate the financial health of PT Pegadaian from 2017 to 2021 based on the aforementioned guidelines as well as several complementary financial indicators to compare and analyze the financial health of PT Pegadaian before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. This paper uses descriptive quantitative methods to explain a number of findings using mathematical operations. This paper is expected to provide adequate understanding to various stakeholders regarding the financial condition of PT Pegadaian, especially about how the company is tackling the COVID-19 pandemic crisis and its ability to keep carrying out its strategic role in serving the society after the pandemic era. This paper found that even though the pandemic had no impact on the company’s health classifications, the company’s total weighted scores were severely deteriorating in the two years of the pandemic. The most contributing factor leading to the conditions was, in fact, the management's anticipatory decision to increase the allowance for impairment losses significantly, which proved to suppress the company’s net income. Thus, it is hoped that stakeholders can take the right attitude and course of action regarding the company in the future.Keywords: PT Pegadaian, COVID-19 Pandemic, Financial Health, SOE, MSME
The Influence of Tiktok Shop on Increasing Customer Purchase Intention Of Beauty Products
No full textAbstract. TikTok Shop is a yellow shopping cart in the lower left TikTok homepage. Due to the pandemic, selling products is hard so the purchase intention is lower and business owners are losing profit. TikTok in rapidly growing users is an opportunity to increase purchase intention. Besides, TikTok Shop also has disadvantages based on findings in customer reviews in the TikTok Shop and other media. Although TikTok is a popular social media platform, this does not guarantee that TikTok Shop will increase purchase intent. This study aims to assess the effect of TikTok Shop towards purchase intention and gives recommendations to beauty product sellers on how to increase the purchase intention. This study uses a quantitative approach towards 222 peoples who purchase beauty products through the Tiktok Shop. The researcher uses descriptive statistics and PLS- SEM to analyze the survey result. The result indicates that number of followers, eWOM, and store reviews positively affect trustworthiness. Trustworthiness and perceived value positively affect purchase intention on beauty products in TikTok Shop. The implications of the study's empirical findings is to give insight for beauty product sellers to increase profits by conducting marketing strategies for promoting beauty products in Indonesia.Keywords: Beauty Product, Perceived Value , Purchase Intention, TikTok Shop, Trustworthines