Tesa Arsitektur, Journal of Architectural Discourses
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Spatial Use Pattern of Lanting House at Kapuas Riverside in the District of Sintang, West Kalimantan
Full text linkHouses floatings above water on the banks of the river are the forerunners of settlements that have existed since the past in major rivers such as in the regions of Sumatra, Kalimantan and Papua. People that utilize the potential of rivers will choose to live on those area by built a shelter on water. This dwelling, by local people, is referred to the lanting house. Dwellers will continue to transform the inside of the lanting house to adjust to the needs and to the conditions of the surrounding environment. This adjustment process creates a pattern of spatial use in Lanting houses on the banks of the Kapuas river in Sintang City. This research is classified into basic research with the scope includes a correlation relationship between the use of residential space and variables in the form of occupants and occupancy. The observation method is carried out to obtained data that related to the use of dwelling on the unit space and space layout. As the results of the study, it was found that there was a transformation in the use of inner-space and outer-space. In addition, it was found also a deviation in the pattern of space utilization in the lanting houses in the Kapuas Riverbank in Sintang City. Deviation found as a result of the adaptation process of residents to adapt to environmental conditions. Deviation of functions that occur in lanting house is found in the terrace, living room, family room, and kitchen area. Deviation of function occurs with the addition of new functions. The behavior patterns of the dwellers of the lanting house are influenced to the formation of patterns and floor planning
Studi Tipomorfologi Rumah Melayu: Inkrementalitas Pada Ruang Dan Konstruksi
Full text linkTujuan dari studi ini untuk menggali persamaan dan perubahan-perubahan bentuk dan langgam selama proses membangun Rumah Melayu secara ruang dan konstruksi. Rumah Melayu dibangun secara mandiri oleh masyarakat dengan segenap kemampuan dan estetika didalamnya, sehingga bangunan rumah dapat mengekspresikan gaya hidup dari penghuninya. Rumah Melayu tersebar di sekitar selat Malaka yang meliputi Rumah Melayu Malaysia, Riau, dan Kepulauan Riau. Terdapat 9 tipe Rumah Melayu yang diikat oleh persamaan menggunakan sistem inkremental (tipologi), yang memungkinkan Rumah Melayu untuk dibangun secara bertahap baik secara ruang maupun konstruksi (morfologi). Diharapkan dari hasil tipologi dan morfologi Rumah Melayu dapat menjadi dasar inovasi pengembangan Rumah Melayu di masa kini dan mendatang. Tipologi Rumah Melayu dapat dilihat dari persamaan acuan mendirikan rumah, yaitu titik, bidang, dan garis. Acuan-acuan ini memperlihatkan morfologi dari keberagaman penciptaan ruang dan konstruksi yang terlihat dari perbedaan layout, fungsi ruang dan orientasi Rumah Melayu. Morfologi pada Rumah Melayu juga diperlihatkan melalui inkrementasi sistem konstruksi antara rumah inti dan ruang penunjang
Ark’a Modulam Tipe Alt. 3 Pola A – 2.1 Alternatif Konstrusksi Fondasi Rumah Amfibi Guna Mendukung Permukiman Anti Banjir Di Kalimantan
Full text linkTulisan ini bertujuan memperkenalkan fondasi anti banjir bernama Ark’a Modulam, terutama Tipe Alt.3 Pola Konstruski A – 2.1. Pola konstrusi ini merupakan hasil penelitian tahun pertama dari 3 (tiga) tahun penelitian yang direncanakan (2017 s/d 2019). Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh adanya banjir yang semakin melanda rumah-rumah bertiang tinggi yang ada di dataran banjir (floodplain), terutama di Kalimantan, sehingga perlu dikembangkan alternatif baru tentang konstruksi fondasi agar rumah-rumah tersebut tak kebanjiran. Untuk merumuskan alternatif baru tersebut, metode yang digunakan adalah metode perancangan rekayasa. Temuan hasil perancangan rekayasa kemudian di uji coba di suatu dataran banjir di Palangka Raya, dan diketahui : 1). Konstruksi apung mulai terangkat saat air mencapai tinggi 115 cm, 2). Tinggi drum plastik yang tenggelam saat konstruksi apung mengapung adalah : 12 cm dan 3). Konstruski Apung kembali ke posisi semula pada konstruksi landasan saat air kembali surut. Berdasarkan hasil uji coba tersebut, selanjutnya didiskripsikan pembahasan guna mendukung permukiman anti banjir. Diharapkan tulisan dapat bermanfaat dalam mengembangkan rumah anti banjir, terutama dalam permukiman dataran banjir di perkotaan-perkotaan Kalimantan
Analisis Tatar Perilaku sebagai Langkah Awal untuk Membangun Desain Interior Sarana Pendidikan Anak Autis
Full text linkEmpowering interior design to lead to better development can be done from small things such as paying attention to the means of education for autistic children. Interior designers can play a role in building educational facilities in accordance with the behavior of children with autism. Autistic behavior can be caused by not being able to process information properly from the stimuli of the physical environment (space) around it. The purpose of this study is to analyze the behavior of children with autism as a first step if they want to build an interior design for children with autism education in accordance with the behavior, so it is expected that if they know the behavior in the room, then the interior designer can design the educational facilities according to their needs and will maximum. The limitation of this study is only to analyze the behavior of autistic children in the therapy room according to the researcher's perspective as an interior designer. The method used is observation of children's behavior in the room during the therapy process, using video recorders. Analysis was carried out by anova statistical test. The results showed that there were differences in the number of children's behavior in the room when with the therapist and when alone. Before the therapy process takes place, the child will carry out the adaptation phase, showing curiosity whether the space / object makes the child comfortable / uncomfortable. In addition, children have the same behavior that is easily distracted with interior elements
The Influence of Malay Architecture Style on The Elements of Facade in Palembang Limas House
Full text linkThe spreading of Malayans to South East Asia affected the development of architecture identity in Indonesia. This phenomenon appeared through the trace of Malay architectural traits on the façade of the old traditional houses in Palembang. This research was carried out using qualitative descriptive method by investigating how influencing rules of Malay architecture absorbed and visible on elements of the facades of the traditional houses of Palembang. The aim of the study is to obtain the how Malay architecture has influenced elements of facades of Palembang limas houses architecture. The findings showed that the architecture of Palembang limas houses has been adapting the style of Malay architecture to particular elements, which are roof, walls, ornaments, and stairs. Some differences between them might be possible due to the influence of local culture and natural environment
Faktor Pengaruh Kebetahan Dan Kebahagiaan Pada Ruang Yang Sering Digunakan Di Rumah
Full text linkRumah tinggal mewadahi aktivitas keluarga dan individu, serta dapat menjadi sumber kebetahan dan kebahagiaan. Penelitian ini mencoba untuk mencari tahu korelasi antara karakteristik tempat dan kegiatan pada kebetahan dan kebahagiaan di rumah tinggal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan dengan survey menggunakan kuesioner online. Data teks penelitian kualitatif dianalisis dengan analisis isi. Data numerik penelitian kuantitatif dianalisis dengan analisis faktor, analisis korelasi, dan analisis regresi. Dari hasil penelitian ini terungkap kecenderungan dimensi Ketenangan dan Suasana Hidup dapat meningkatkan kebetahan dan kebahagiaan. Dimensi Keberadaan Orang lain cenderung mengurangi kebetahan, tetapi meningkatkan kebahagiaan. Dimensi kegiatan Hiburan dapat meningkatkan kebetahan, tetapi tidak mempengaruhi kebahagiaan. Keterlibatan dengan orang lain cenderung dapat meningkatkan kebahagiaan seseorang. Tetapi, belum tentu berpengaruh terhadap kebetaha
PERUBAHAN POLA TATANAN RUANG TANEAN LANJANG DI KAMPUNG BATIK TANJUNG BUMI (The Changes of the Spatial Pattern of Tanean Lanjang in Kampung Batik Tanjung Bumi)
Full text linkKampung batik of Tanjung Bumi has the uniqueness from the craft of batik gentongan and traditional settlement of tanean lanjang. Batik activities that originally as a filler of spare time, is currently done to earn income.The changes of paradigm is expected to have an impact on changing the pattern of arragement of tanean lanjang. The research was descriptive with qualitative method which was done on 6 (six) groups of tanean lanjang. The changes in the paradigm of society do not show much change in the pattern of arragement of tanean lanjang in the kampung batik of Tanjung Bumi. The tanean lanjang (the long of yard); fence; location, orientation, hierarchy, and shape of the Langgar; and the porch of houses are the elements that are preserved. The function of the Langgar becomes less. The spaces in the houses are private whereas the porch of the houses has changed on its character from semi-privat become semi-public. The changes happened on its pattern, total, and the function of the residential space which more complex. It is also much more influenced by development of life of social than the development of batik activities.The pattern of tanean lanjang can be a place of the develpment of batik activities. The traditional settlement of tanean lanjang is still suitable with the meaning the way of life today.Kampung batik Tanjung Bumi mempunyai keunikan dari kerajinan batik gentongan dan pemukiman tradisional tanean lanjang. Kegiatan membatik yang semula sebagai pengisi waktu luang, saat ini dilakukan untuk mendapatkan penghasilan. Perubahan paradigma tersebut diduga membawa dampak pada perubahan pola tatanan ruang tanean lanjang. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif dengan metode kualitatif yang dilakukan terhadap 6 kelompok tanean lanjang. Perubahan paradigma masyarakat tidak banyak membawa perubahan pada pola tatanan ruang tanean lanjang di kampung batik Tanjung Bumi. Tanean lanjang (halaman panjang); pagar; letak, orientasi, hierarki, dan bentuk Langgar; serambi hunian merupakan unsur-unsur yang dipertahankan. Fungsi Langgar menjadi lebih sedikit. Ruang-ruang didalam hunian masih bersifat privat, sedangkan serambi pada hunian mengalami perubahan sifat dari semi privat menjadi semi publik. Perubahan terjadi pada susunan, jumlah, dan fungsi ruang hunian yang lebih kompleks. Perubahan pola tatanan lebih banyak dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan kehidupan sosial masyarakat, daripada perkembangan kegiatan membatik. Pola tatanan tanean lanjang mampu mewadahi perkembangan kegiatan usaha batik. Permukiman tradisional tanean lanjang masih sesuai dengan makna dan tata cara kehidupan masyarakat saat ini
The House Types of Settlements in The RiverBank Wetland; The Factual Conditions and The Recommendations
Full text linkA riverbank wetland has an important ecosystem service, so that should be a city conservation area. The settlements on wetland riverbanks would decrease the ecosystem services. But for some cities, it is difficult to avoid. To reduce the damage to the ecosystem services, it is necessary to identify the ideal development according to the ecosystem approach. This study identifies the gap between the factual house type and the ideal type according to the ecosystem approach. The factual home types were identified through field observations, whereas the types of recommendations were identified based on an assessment of the experts. The results indicated that there was a gap of the house types between the factual and the recommendations. Therefore, the planning should adjust the house types between the factual and the recommendation of the ecosystem approach. The settlement planning that equilibrates the community needs and the sustainability of ecosystem services
The Conservation in Local Wisdom Valuesof ‘Huma Hai’ Djaga Bahen Layout Pattern Case Study: ‘Huma Hai’ Djaga Bahen at Bahu Palawa Village, Central Kalimantan
Full text linkHuma Hai (the big house) Djaga Bahen is located on Bahu Palawa village, Kecamatan Kahayan Tengah, Pulang Pisau, Central of Borneo, build in 1933 by Djaga Bahen. This house become the historical witness of the third Serikat Kaharingan Dayak Indonesia (SKDI) III at 1953. In this house is four changes experience at layout pattern the since 1938-1995. Although had experienced such change but there are spaces are still survive and don’t have alteration. It is because of the values of eterily that still hold and maintained by the occupant.In the layout Huma Hai Djaga Bahen than used methods descriftive cualitative. The did occupant about local wisdom values at layout pattern of Huma Hai Djaga Bahen. This based analysis the layout, space organitation, characteristic and space fungtion.The local wisdom values of layout pattern Huma Hai Djaga Bahen is the arrangement or religious advice ancestor of good and bad placement space based on the flow of the river (upstream and downstream) and the sun (east-west). The conservation effort that is by passing arrangement or religious advice ancestor to the next generation hereditary (hereditary Djaga Bahen), without the interference of other parties. By bequeathing it to his descendants, then this historic home can stick either with originality arrangement or religious advice ancestor
Study of Tradition Process of Constructing Gorontalo House for Gorontalo Culture
Full text linkThe cultural form in architecture is an indication that the closer the work of architecture to the process of cultural creation. The work of architecture as an artifact is the final form arising from the existence of ideas and actions within a culture. The people of Gorontalo generally still hold the customary tradition in the process of building a house in Gorontalo which is a cultural idea and action that can reflect the traditional and cultural strength of Gorontalo people so that it can be used as a trace of Gorontalo architectural culture. This study aims to discuss the details of the implementation and understand how the process of building tradition in Gorontalo society based on technical, cultural and environmental aspects. The research method uses a qualitative approach as a process of collecting a number of actual and contextual field data to get a detailed picture. The process for analyzing the problem then uses descriptive and inductive research methods to focus its attention on actual phenomena and depicts in depth the conditions in the field. The result of this research is a thorough knowledge of traditional structural system of cultural process of building a house in Gorontalo society