Tesa Arsitektur, Journal of Architectural Discourses
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Penguraian Tanda (Decoding) Pada Rumah Limas Dengan Pendekatan Semiotika
Full text linkIndonesia merupakan negara yang terkenal dengan keanekaragaman warisan budaya yang berpadu dengan keunikan khas masing-masing masyarakat lokalnya. Salah satu contoh warisan budaya Indonesia adalah rumah limas. Sebagai rumah tradisional suatu daerah, rumah limas menjadi salah satu saksi dari beragam adat istiadat dan tradisi yang berkembang di provinsi Sumatera Selatan, tepatnya di Kota Palembang. Arsitektur rumah limas sarat akan perwujudan identitas asimilasi budaya yang kental, di mana setiap bagiannya memiliki pesan-pesan khusus yang ingin disampaikan oleh pembuatnya. Penelitian ini akan membahas secara khusus bagaimana pesan-pesan tersebut diurai menggunakan metode kualitatif semiotika. Semiotika merupakan ilmu yang mengkaji tentang relasi antara komponen-komponen tanda, serta relasi komponen-komponen tersebut dengan masyarakat pengguna. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesan-pesan yang terkandung di dalam arsitektur rumah limas dapat dihubungkan melalui dua rujukan utama, yaitu respon terhadap alam dan respon terhadap unsur campuran budaya
Thermal Comfort Identification of Traditional Bugis House in Humid Tropical Climate
Full text linkThis study aims to determine the thermal comfort conditions in the interior of traditional Bugis houses in South Sulawesi. This phase measured 18 (eighteen) houses by collecting data on 2 (two) main variables of room thermal comfort, namely air temperature and relative humidity. The recording time starts from 08.00 to 16.00 WITA. Observation made to collect room geometry data, building orientation, roof slope, and material used. Measuring instruments are placed in the living room throughout the room. The analysis carried out on the measurement data is then correlated with the observation. The results show that the average outside temperature above the thermal comfort standard is around 32.0 to 37.4℃ from morning to afternoon, the maximum temperature reaching 41.7℃ occurs around 13.00 to 14.00 WITA and the minimum temperature is 28.2℃ only occurs in the morning. Air humidity average is relatively fair in the thermal comfort zone between 42.8 to 69.8%. Material gives the most dominant influence on heat induction from the outside environment to the interior space. The orientation of the house found in North-South is hotter, the roof with a double slope is hotter, and the lower the ceiling is more hot
Sociofugal and Sociopetal Spaces in Low Cost Apartment Owned BENHIL II Jakarta
Full text linkThe construction of a low cost apartment owned (Rusunami) aims to further improve the quality of slum neighborhoods in urban areas by paying attention to the preservation of natural resources and creating a complete, harmonious and balanced residential environment. Changes in the form of occupancy from landed housing to slum settlements into a form of low cost apartment owned by the rejuvenation of slums, certainly has an impact on the social and cultural life of its inhabitants. People living in slums have a high sense of belongingness in their daily lives, so that the lifestyle of the village people who are full of togetherness come into the simple flats owned by them. Thus the need to interact socially and socially in accordance with its culture becomes important to be accommodated in simple flats belonging to greetings in the form of communal space. The occurrence of communal space in a low cost apartment owned by Benhil II is inseparable from understanding human interaction with the environment. This study wanted to find out how the communal space was able to push (sociopetal) or inhibit (sociofugal) the occurrence of social interaction in a simple apartment owned by Benhil II. The method used in this study uses a qualitative research approach in grounded theory. Data collection using in-depth interviews and data analysis includes three stages, namely open coding, axial coding and selective coding. The results show that there are several factors that determine the strength and weakness of the occupants' ties with their communal space, namely place parameters, people parameters and activities parameters or a combination of the three parameters
Effect of Courtyard Position in Creating Indoor Thermal Comfort
Full text linkThe courtyard existance that has been recommended in some publication may need to be promoted and hence prioritized on every Rumah sederhana Sehat (RsS) development. In order to support the courtyard promotion initiative, evidence based on research into RsS courtyards’ characteristic that inform the maintenance of optimal indoor thermal comfort, needs to be acquired. This paper examines the issue of the RsS courtyard’s position as one of the factors that is effective in both establishing and maintaining each house’s indoor thermal comfort. The research is conducted with Ansys 14.5 Fluid CFD simulation. The unit model itself is a 9 x 9 m2 unit house. A 3 x 3 m2 courtyard, in 9 different placements, is tested for its effectiveness in maintaining the RsS model’s indoor thermal comfort. Based on the results and the discussion, it can be concluded that there are 5 courtyard positions that provide the RsS houses and their residents with comfortable indoor temperatures. Therefore, these five positional options can be proposed as viable courtyard placements, especially the two positions that show superior performance to the other three acceptable courtyard locations
Ekspresi Bangunan Sebagai Perwujudan Kepercayaan dan Kearifan Lokal Pada Bangunan Tradisional Nusantara
Full text linkTraditional buildings in Indonesia consist of various types and expressions, with one common thread, namely that each building has the same belief in the big world and the small world. This belief is represented in the building as the head (top), body (center) and feet (bottom) as a part of the building. In the common spatial relationship, the building's central space as the center point, the balance point between the upper and lower rooms as well as the decotomic part around them. This paper aims to describes local wisdom that is manifested in buildings as a form of expression of community trust in responding to situations and conditions of the natural environment and local climate. The content analysis method was carried out to study the influence of different tropical climate types in the western and eastern parts of Indonesia. The results of the analysis show that the influence of tropical humid climate types in the western and eastern parts of Indonesia on buildings is distinguished by the expression of the shape of the roof, walls and floors. Buildings in the western part of Indonesia are affected by a humid tropical climate with more rainfall and higher humidity than in the eastern part of Indonesia
Preferensi Penggunaan Material pada Atap Rumah Tinggal
Full text linkRoof material preferences for housing can be influenced from the location of the respondents, local climate, culture, knowledge and comfortable condition of the occupants. The aim of this research is to get the reasons behind the selection of roof material for housing. Quantitative method is used in this research by collecting data of online questionnaire. This online questionnaire is distributed using convenient sampling method (snowball-non-random-sampling). It was found the tendency of respondents who choose clay tile because of the comfort and affordability of the price. The tendency of respondents who choose ceramic tile and natural wood tile because of their beauty and sustaniability materials. Concrete is selected by respondents because of their durability and strength. Respondents who have tendency in Zinc, asbestos are selected because zinc and asbestos are easy to apply and commonly materials in their areas. Asphalt, metal, and PVC / galvalum / fiber are chosen by respondents for being lightweight materials
Permukiman Musiman Sebagai Bentuk Adaptasi Hunian Petani Subsisten di Pedesaan
Full text linkSociety lives in a place called settlement. Peasants are one of community which live in settlement specifically in rural settlement due to the wider area for cultivating land. The main characteristic of the peasant is the independence in providing their own food source. Instead of buying from market, peasants will provide food source needs from their subsistence farming. Hence, peasants tend to live casually and cultivate in household scale. Peasants have adjustments and adapt to the particular form of settlement in rural area. One of settlement form is when they have two types of house: the main house and the temporary house. The temporary house tends to be built close to the field and occupied during fertile season. This type of house can be catagorized as seasonal settlement and is an adaptation of peasant’s life in term of economy, environment, and social organizatio
Signifikansi Rumah Adat Baileo Sebagai Simbol Eksistensi Negeri di Ambon
Full text linkLaw No. 6 of 2014 concerning villages and the existence of regional autonomy, allows Ambon City to revive the States which are characteristic of the life order of the Ambonese people, with the authority to regulate the lives of its people according to customary law. It can be said that the State, which is in Ambon, is a customary law community unit that has territorial boundaries in one complete cosmic order (physical and metaphysical). The Baileo Traditional House is one of the custom symbols which is quite important in the life order of the indigenous peoples in Ambon City. This paper tries to examine the importance of the Baileo Traditional House as a symbol of the existence of the country. The results obtained from this study show that the role of the Baileo Traditional House is not only as a place associated with traditional processions or events. The Baileo Traditional House has a central role in the order of community life, both basic and related to customary values. The Baileo Traditional House is also the center of the democratic life of indigenous people
Pengaruh Kegiatan Produksi Terhadap Pola Tata Ruang Rumah Tinggal Dan Lingkungan Di Kawasan Industri
Full text linkKawasan industri tepung tapioka sebagai kawasan perdagangan daerah Pati, merupakan pusat perkembangan karena daerah tersebut merupakan daerah perdagangan yang ramai. Bangunannya menjadi ciri khas di industri tepung tapioka merupakan gabungan bangunan dengan fungsi hunian dan industri , kemudian dikenal dengan sebutan rumah-industri. Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh perubahan pola tata ruang pada lingkungan yang terjadi di kawasan industri tepung tapioka desa Ngemplak kidul, dilatar belakangi akibat dampak kegiatan industri tepung tapioka. Pada awalnya, fungsi rumah-industri masih seimbang antara fungsi hunian dan indsutri, namun perkembangan zaman serta meningkatnya aktivitas kegiatan produksi, menyebabkan terjadinya perubahan pola tata ruang pada lingkungan. Menggunakan teori arsitektur tata ruang, hubungan ruang untuk mengetahui perubahan tersebut, maka dilakukan penelitian pada bangunan dan lingkungan rumah-industri di kawasan kampung industri tapioka di Pati yang merupakan daerah sentra industri. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui: 1) pola tata ruang pada lingkungan yang berubah 2) Mencari faktor-faktor kegiatan industri yang diduga menjadi penyebab terjadinya perubahan pola tata ruang pada lingkungan. Hasil dari dua hal tersebut akan dirumuskan suatu tipe atau karakteristik perubahan yang terjadi pada lingkungan indsutri di kawasan industri tapioka
Metode yang digunakan adalah metode analisis kualititatif. Dari keseluruhan proses penelitian diperolah hasil bahwa, karakteristik dari Pengaruh Kegiatan Produksi Terhadap Pola Tata Ruang Pada Lingkungan Desa Industri Tepung Tapioka Di Pati Perubahan ini banyak terjadi pada lingkungan industri
The Adaptation Characteristics of Traditional Dwelling in Bawean to The Environmental Condition at Indonesian Archipelago
Full text linkThe Indonesian archipelago has typical traditional dwelling richness on every island. In island city, Bawean, the wind effect becomes very critical to the identification of environmental adaptation of its dwelling. The aim of this study was to identify the adaptation characteristics of traditional dwelling to the environmental archipelago condition of Bawean island. In this study, two main dwellings as references are the traditional houses, Bangsal or Limas and Barn, Durung. Generally, this research involves two major steps as follows: (1) Identification and specification phase (field observations, measurements) of the characteristics of building performance, (2) Simulation phase of the thermal performance of traditional house (using Ecotect Analysis and CFD Programs). This results highlighted that the houses performance is not optimum, both in spreads and compact orders. Meanwhile, Durung has better performance, only 17% of the samples are in discomfort condition (spread or compact). The optimum condition is achieved when the settlement spread out, otherwise uncomfortable when it is in the dense environment. The houses in daytime conditions are in the discomfort conditions and lower cooling load, while the night-time conditions are in the quadrant of optimum conditions, comfort, and low cooling load