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The Role of P&I Clubs in Ship Liability Insurance
No full textP&I klub je neovisna, neprofitna udruga za uzajamno osiguranje koja pruža pokriće svojim članovima iz osiguranja u odnosu na različite vrste rizika. Svaki klub kontroliraju njegovi članovi preko upravnog odbora. P&I klubovi osiguravaju i odgovornost brodara, odnosno broda. Bez te vrste osiguranja ne možemo ni zamisliti organizaciju pomorskog prijevoza. Postoje različite vrste odgovornosti u pomorstvu koje su redovito predmet osiguranja: ugovorna, izvanugovorna i odgovornost prema posadi. Svaka od ovih odgovornosti ima svoje specifičnosti. Sve su te vrste odgovornosti predmet P&I osiguranja. P&I klubovi se udružuju u Međunarodnu grupu P&I klubova koji postoje kako bi organizirali kolektivno osiguranje i reosiguranje za P&I klubove, predstavljali stajališta svojih članova te služila kao forum za razmjenu informacija. Kroz P&I klub članovi dobivaju zaštitu od financijskog gubitka pa je uloga P&I kluba u osiguranju odgovornosti brodara izuzetno važna.The P&I Club is an independent, not-for-profit mutual insurance association that provides insurance coverage to its members against various types of risks. Each club is controlled by its members through a board of directors elected by the membership. P&I clubs also ensure the liability of shippers, and without this type of insurance we cannot even imagine the organization of maritime transport. There are different types of shipowner's liability that are regularly covered by insurance: contractual, non-contractual (third party liability) and crew liability. Each of these shipowner liability has its own specifics. All these types of liability of shippers are subject to P&I insurance. P&I Clubs are united in the International Group of P&I Clubs, which exist to organize collective insurance and reinsurance for P&I Clubs, to represent the views of their members and generally as a forum for the exchange of information. Through the P&I Club, members receive protection against financial loss, so the role of the P&I Club in extremely important for the insurance of shippers' liability
Appropriate topics in the teaching of nature and society
No full textObzirom da je nastavni predmet Priroda i društvo obvezan školski predmet, na samom početku čitatelja se upoznaje s njegovim osnovnim obilježjima. Osnovna obilježja jesu opseg i dubina sadržaja, cjelovitost nastave te primjerenost i promjenjivost sadržaja. Nadalje, ukratko je predstavljen kurikulum nastavnog predmeta te su unutar tog poglavlja predstavljeni i koncepti koji čine strukturu predmeta Priroda i društvo. Osim kurikuluma Prirode i društva, predstavljen je dio kurikuluma nastavnog predmeta Katolički vjeronauk u kojem se spominje obrada prigodnih tema. Prikazane su i dodirne točke u kurikulumuma ta dva nastavna predmeta. Tema ovog diplomskog rada jesu prigodne teme koje se obrađuju kroz nastavu Prirode i društva, a u ovom radu odabrane su Dani kruha i blagdan Svete Lucije. Različit pristup temama te različita obrada istih prikazana je u praktičnom dijelu istraživanja održavanjem nastavnih sati u 1. i 2. razredu osnovne škole. Kod održanih sati naglasak je bio na motivaciji učenika u uvodnom dijelu sata te na obradi teme korištenjem različitih nastavnih aktivnosti u glavnom dijelu sata.Given that the subject Nature and Society is a compulsory school subject, the reader is introduced to its basic features at the very beginning. The basic features are the scope and depth of the content, the completeness of the teaching, and the appropriateness and changeability of the content. Furthermore, the curriculum of the subject is briefly presented, and within that chapter, the concepts that make up the structure of the subject Nature and Society are also presented. In addition to the Nature and Society curriculum, a part of the Catholic Religious Education curriculum was presented, which mentions the treatment of appropriate topics. Points of contact in the curricula of those two subjects are also presented. The topic of this diploma thesis is appropriate topics that are dealt with in the course of Nature and Society, and in this thesis the Days of Bread and the Feast of St. Lucia were chosen. A different approach to the topics and different processing of them is shown in the practical part of the research by holding classes in the 1st and 2nd grade of elementary school. In the classes held, the emphasis was on student motivation in the introductory part of the class and on processing the topic using different teaching activities in the main part of the class
The socio – psychological aspects of international illegal migrations in the Republic of Croatia : public perception research
No full textMigracije kao stohastičko permanentan fenomen zaokupljaju interdisciplinarni fokus unutar društvenih znanosti. Ovaj rukopis donosi analizu posebne vrste migracija s kojima je RH u recentnom periodu značajno suočena – ilegalnim međunarodnim migracijama na i preko njezina teritorija. Meritum istraživačkih težnji predstavlja domaća punoljetna populacija, čija se percepcija i jačina stavova o ilegalnim priljevima migranata i istražuje. Pored navedenog, ovo kvantitativno istraživanje koje koristi korelacijske metode i metodološki mjerni instrument u vidu anketnog upitnika, uz istraživanje kategorije percepcije i stavova, određuje i stupanj prisutnosti protuimigrantskih stavova. Navedeno posljedično dovodi do poboljšanja procjene u načinima identifikacije ključnih parametara ponašanja javnosti pri klasificiranju tipa percipirane prijetnje ilegalnih migranata na populaciju. Rezultati mjerenja u konačnici ukazuju na odnos između određenih socio-demografskih karakteristika populacije i prisutnost protuimigrantskih stavova.Migration as a stochastic permanent phenomenon is in the interdisciplinary focus of social sciences. This research analyzes one of the most specific types of migration that the Republic of Croatia has recently faced - illegal international migration into and through its territory. In the context of this manuscript, the local adult (mature) population embodies the merit of the research, whose perceptions and attitudes towards illegal migration form the framework of the measurement objectives. In addition to examining the categories of perceptions and attitudes, this quantitative research employs correlational methods and a measurement tool in the form of a questionnaire to determine the presence of anti-immigrant attitudes. This leads to improved assessments in identifying key parameters of public behavior and in classifying the nature of the threat that illegal immigrants (potentially) pose to the native population. The measurement results show the relationship between some social characteristics of the native population and the presence of anti-immigrant attitudes
Comparison of biometric characteristics of mussels (Mytilus galloprovincialis) from integrated farming and traditional farming areas
No full textProizvodnja u marikulturi u Republici Hrvatskoj u naglom je porastu, te je od 2017. godine gotovo udvostručena. Uzgoj bijele ribe i tune bilježe velike pomake u rastu proizvodnje, dok je uzgoj dagnji i kamenica količinski opao. Proizvodni kapacitet školjkaša daleko je od zadanog cilja od 5.000 tona prema Strategiji za razvoj akvakulture (2014.-2020.). Značajnije povećanje proizvodnje se neće moći ostvariti bez uključivanja novih uzgojnih područja te iskorištavanja potencijala integriranog uzgoja školjkaša i riba. Istraživanje se u ovom radu provodilo na komercijalnom uzgajalištu školjkaša u Novigadskom moru i u uvjetima integrirane akvakulture na uzgajalištu riba kod otoka Vrgade. Pritom su se pratile biometrijske karakteristike dagnji na mjesečnoj bazi. Cilj je rada bio utvrditi da li dagnje proizvedene u uvjetima integriranog uzgoja imaju jednak potencijal za komercijalnu proizvodnju poput onih proizvedenih u tradicionalnim područjima za uzgoj. Svrha rada je da se dobiveni podaci iskoriste za bolje planiranje povećanja uzgoja školjkaša na Jadranu. Prema dobivenim rezultatima, rast dagnji u uvjetima integrirane akvakulture kod otoka Vrgade bio je brži u odnosu na dagnje uzgajane u Novigradskom moru. Suprotno tome, usporedba indeksa kondicije pokazuje da su dagnje iz Novigradskog mora kroz duži vremenski period bolje popunjene s mesom u odnosu na dagnje iz integrirane akvakulture na Vrgadi. Statistički značajno viša vrijednost δ 15Nair u tkivu dagnje zabilježena je na lokaciji sa tradicionalnim uzgojem u Novigradskom moru u odnosu na integrirani uzgoj ribe i dagnji pored Vrgade (P<0,001). Novigradsko more pokazuje se kao područje s većom produktivnosti u odnosu na lokaciju kod Vrgade, unatoč dotoku nutrijenata s uzgajališta riba, što se očituje u većim udjelima stabilnih izotopa dušika, a reflektira se i kroz povećani indeks kondicije u većem dijelu godine.Aquaculture production in Croatia has experienced rapid growth, nearly doubling since 2017. White fish and tuna farming have seen significant increases, while mussel and oyster cultivation has declined. The production capacity of shellfish falls far short of the target of 5,000 tons set by the Aquaculture Development Strategy (2014-2020). Significant production increases cannot be achieved without incorporating new farming areas and leveraging the potential of integrated shellfish and fish farming. This research was conducted at a commercial shellfish farm in the Novigrad Sea and under the conditions of integrated aquaculture on a fish farm near the island of Vrgada. Biometric characteristics of mussels were monitored on a monthly basis. The aim of the study was to determine whether mussels produced under integrated farming conditions have the same potential for commercial production as those produced in traditional farming areas. The purpose of the study is to use the obtained data for better planning of increasing shellfish farming in the Adriatic. According to the results, the growth of mussels under integrated aquaculture conditions near the island of Vrgada was faster compared to mussels cultivated in the Novigrad Sea. Conversely, a comparison of the condition index indicates that mussels from the Novigrad Sea were better filled with meat over a longer period compared to mussels from integrated aquaculture on Vrgada. The statistically significantly higher value of δ 15Nair in mussel tissue was observed at the location with traditional cultivation in the Novigrad Sea compared to the integrated cultivation of fish and mussels near the island of Vrgada (P<0.001). The Novigrad Sea emerges as an area with higher productivity compared to the location near Vrgada, despite the influx of nutrients from the fish farming site, as evidenced by higher nitrogen stable isotope ratios and reflected in an increased condition index for a significant part of the yea
Primary and Secondary School Teachers’ Opinions on Assessment and Grading Practices – Empirical Research Results Overview
No full textRad istražuje stavove nastavnika osnovnih i srednjih škola o procesima provjeravanja i ocjenjivanja učeničkih znanja i sposobnosti. Uvodni dio rada fokusira se na ključne teorijske postavke vezane uz vrednovanje u nastavi, naglašavajući razlike između praćenja, provjeravanja, ocjenjivanja i vrednovanja učeničkih postignuća. Istražuju se različite metode provjeravanja te svrha i funkcija ocjenjivanja u nastavnom procesu, uz analizu prednosti i nedostataka pojedinih metoda provjere i najčešćih pogrešaka u ocjenjivačkoj praksi. Istraživanje je provedeno na uzorku osnovnoškolskih i srednjoškolskih nastavnika na području grada Dubrovnika (N=131). U istraživanju se koristilo metodom anketiranja i procjenjivanja, a instrument je kombinacija ankete i ljestvice procjene. Cilj je bio ispitati i analizirati izazove u provjeravanju i ocjenjivanju poput subjektivnosti nastavnika, nedostatka dosljednosti u kriterijima i transparentnosti postupaka ocjenjivanja. Statistička analiza rezultata, uključujući aritmetičke sredine, t-test i Pearsonovu korelaciju, pokazala je da većina nastavnika smatra kako ocjene nisu objektivno mjerilo znanja i sposobnosti učenika. Pisane i usmene provjere najčešće su korištene metode. Rezultati pokazuju značajne razlike između stavova osnovnoškolskih i srednjoškolskih nastavnika, osobito u pogledu najobjektivnijih i najčešće korištenih oblika provjere. Transparentnost ocjenjivanja ispitivana je pomoću t-testa, koji je otkrio statistički značajne razlike u odgovorima između nastavnika osnovnih i srednjih škola. Pearsonova korelacija pokazala je značajne povezanosti između godina radnog staža i stavova o ocjenjivanju. Zaključak rada naglašava potrebu za većom transparentnošću i jasnije definiranim kriterijima ocjenjivanja, što bi moglo poboljšati percepciju pravednosti u ocjenjivanju. Pored navedenog, predlažu se usavršavanja nastavnika iz područja didaktike, metodike i dokimologije kao i učestalija primjena formativnih metoda koje bi pomogle učenicima da bolje razumiju svoje obrazovne ciljeve i postignuća.This thesis explores the perspectives of primary and secondary school teachers on the processes of assessing and grading students' knowledge and abilities. The introductory section provides an in-depth overview of key theoretical frameworks related to educational evaluation, distinguishing between monitoring, assessing, grading, and evaluating student performance. It analyses various assessment methods, along with the purpose and function of grading, considering the advantages and disadvantages of specific assessment methods, as well as the most prevalent errors in assessment practices. The research was conducted on a sample of 131 primary and secondary school teachers from the city of Dubrovnik, utilizing a combination of a questionnaire and a psychometric scale. The study aimed to investigate key challenges in assessment and grading, such as teacher subjectivity, inconsistencies in grading criteria, and transparency in the assessment process. Statistical analyses, including arithmetic means, t-tests, and Pearson’s correlation, indicated that the majority of teachers perceive grades as inadequate indicators of students' actual knowledge and abilities. Written and oral assessments emerged as the most frequently employed methods. Significant differences were observed between primary and secondary school teachers’ views, particularly concerning the objectivity and frequency of specific assessment methods. The transparency of grading was further examined through ttest, revealing statistically significant differences between the responses of primary and secondary school teachers. Pearson’s correlation analysis revealed a significant relationship between teachers' years of experience, the type of school they work in (primary or secondary), and their views on assessment and grading practices. The findings underscore the necessity for enhanced transparency and the development of clearer grading criteria to improve perceptions of fairness in the grading process. Furthermore, the study advocates for continuous professional development for teachers in the areas of didactics, methodology, and docimology, alongside the increased use of formative assessment techniques to promote a deeper understanding of educational goals and learning outcomes among students
Surgical treatment of pancreatic tail tumors with a case study of laparoscopic distal splenopancreatectomy
No full textTumori gušterače nastaju u endokrinom ili egzokrinom dijelu žlijezde te se dijele se na benigne, potencijalno maligne i maligne tumore. Incidencija se povećava s dobi bolesnika, a svoj vrhunac doseže u sedmom desetljeću života. Većinom su novotvorine duži period asimptomatske što otežava njihovo pravovremeno otkrivanje i liječenje. Abdominalna bol tupog karaktera koja je izražena epigastrično te se širi prema leđima je jedan od najčešćih simptoma tumora gušterače. Distalna pankreatektomija je standardni kirurški postupak koji se upotrebljava u liječenju benignih, malignih i premalignih lezija tijela i repa žlijezde distalno (lijevo) od gornje mezenterične arterije i vene. Često uključuje splenektomiju zbog anatomske blizine i vaskularne povezanosti. Isto tako može se upotpuniti limfadenektomijom u slučaju maligne bolesti. Postupci očuvanja slezene se realiziraju očuvanjem perfuzije kroz slezensku venu i arteriju ili resekcijom slezenske arterije i vene zajedno s gušteračom, ali uz uspostavu kolateralnog krvotoka slezene putem kratkih želučanih arterija. Razvojem kirurških tehnika, minimalno invazivna kirurgija repa gušterače doživjela je procvat u liječenju novotvorina. Obuhvaća laparoskopsku i robotsku distalnu pankreatektomiju. Laparoskopska distalna pankreatektomija provodi se u općoj anesteziji preko četiri ili pet troakara. Predstavlja preferirani oblik kirurškog liječenja koji ima izražene prednosti poput smanjenja poslijeoperacijske boli i komplikacija, kraćeg trajanja hospitalizacije, manjeg gubitka krvi, ranijeg povratka prethodnim aktivnostima u odnosu na klasičnu distalnu pankreatektomiju. Upotreba robotskog sustava u posljednjem desetljeću predstavlja ultimativni način kirurškog liječenja malignih i benignih novotvorina gušterače. Njime se omogućuje izrazita preciznost pokreta korištenjem trodimenzionalnog i uvećanog vidnog polja što uvelike pomaže kirurškom timu koji izvodi zahvat. Poslijeoperacijsko praćenje i liječenje primarno je orijentirano na nadzor nad sekrecijom preko abdominalnog drena, protokol ubraznog oporavka što uključuje ranu mobilizaciju, rano hranjenje i povratak peristaltike te uočavanje i saniranje mogućih komplikacija. Poboljšanje ishoda kod liječenja malignih tumora gušterače ipak zaostaje za ostalim vrstama karcinoma unatoč napretku u adjuvantnoj terapiji i kirurškim tehnikama.Pancreatic tumors arise in the endocrine or exocrine part of the gland and are divided into benign, potentially malignant, and malignant tumors. The incidence increases with the patient's age, peaking in the seventh decade of life. Most tumors are asymptomatic for an extended period, which complicates their timely detection and treatment. Abdominal pain of dull character, expressed in the epigastric region and radiating towards the back, is one of the most common symptoms of pancreatic tumors. Distal pancreatectomy is a standard surgical procedure used to treat benign, malignant, and premalignant lesions of the body and tail of the pancreas distal to the upper mesenteric artery and vein. It often involves splenectomy due to anatomical proximity and vascular connectivity. Lymphadenectomy may also be performed in the case of malignant disease. Spleen-preserving procedures are realized by preserving perfusion through the splenic vein and artery or by resecting the splenic artery and vein together with the pancreas, but with the establishment of collateral circulation in the hilum of the spleen through the gastric vessels. With the development of surgical techniques, minimally invasive surgery of the pancreatic tail has flourished in treating tumors. This includes laparoscopic and robot-assisted distal pancreatectomy. Laparoscopic distal pancreatectomy is performed under general anesthesia using four or five ports (trocars). Typically, two large ports are used for camera and connecting devices, while two to three smaller ports are for surgical instruments. It represents a preferred form of surgical treatment with significant advantages such as reduced postoperative pain and complications, shorter hospitalization duration, less blood loss, and earlier return to previous activities compared to open distal pancreatectomy. The use of robotic systems in the last decade represents a modern approach to the surgical treatment of malignant and benign pancreatic tumors. It enables precise movements using three-dimensional and magnified field of view, greatly assisting surgical teams performing minimally invasive procedures. Postoperative monitoring and treatment primarily focus on controlling and managing drainage output, restoring peristalsis, and detecting and managing possible complications. Improvement in outcomes lags behind other types of carcinomas despite advances in adjuvant therapy and surgical techniques
The town of Sinj and the Cetina Region in Mirko Božić's literary and film-television work
No full textLjudi, mjesta i događaji (eng. people, places and events) potvrđeni su markeri (simboli) za predstavljanje, opisivanje i promatranje svakodnevne kulture određenoga prostora (Backhaus 2007). Jezik je (i jezično ponašanje), uz ova tri elementa, četvrti marker u prezentaciji kulture i identiteta određenoga prostora. Pisac Mirko Božić (1919 – 1995) hrvatski je kulturni radnik čije je stvaralaštvo plodna građa za promatranje četiriju markera na zaokruženome krajoliku Cetinske krajine. Za potrebe se rada iz bogata Božićeva književnoga i filmsko-televizijskoga opusa izdvajaju najprije izabrani prozni tekstovi, zatim filmski i televizijski uradci iz kojih se, a kao središnji dio rada, analiziraju ljudi, mjesta i događaji (nositelji opisa) (po)vezani uz prostor autorova odrastanja. Grad Sinj, građani i građanke Sinja, Cetinska krajina i događaji iz / s toga prostora promatraju se, analiziraju i komentiraju u skladu s preuzetim metodološkim i teorijskim okvirom lingvističke discipline jezični krajolik (eng. linguistic landscape) (prema Bourhis i Landry 1997; Shohamy i Gorter 2009; Blommeart 2013). Cilj je rada predstaviti iz izabranoga Božićeva (autorskoga) proznoga i filmsko-televizijskoga stvaralaštva korpus markera (simbola) kao polaznu bazu za lingvistička i kulturološka istraživanja najprije srednjodalmatinskoga zatim i (sve)hrvatskoga jezičnoga krajolika.People, places and events are confirmed markers or symbols for representing, describing and observing the everyday culture of a certain area (Backhaus 2007). Language, and language behaviour, along with these three elements, the fourth marker in the presentation of the culture and the identity of a certain area. Mirko Božić (1919– 1995) is a writer and a Croatian cultural worker whose creativity is suitable for observing these four markers on the rounded landscape of the Cetina Region. For the needs of the thesis from Božić's rich literary and filmtelevision overview the selected prose texts stand out first, then the film and television works from which, as the central part of the thesis people, places and events related to the area of the author's upbringing. The town of Sinj, the citizens of Sinj, Cetina Region and events from that geographic area are observed, analysed and commented in accordance with methodological and theoretical framework of the linguistic landscape discipline (according to Bourhis & Landry 1997; Shohamy & Gorter 2009; Blommeart 2013). The goal of the thesis is to present, from Božić's selected prose and film-television creativity, the corpus of the mentioned markers as a starting base for linguistic and cultural research, first in Central Dalmatian and then Croatian linguistic landscape at all
Neocolonialism in the novel Perpétue et l'habitude du malheur
No full textCe mémoire analyse la manière dont Mongo Beti présente le néocolonialisme dans son œuvre Pérpetue et l’habitude du malheur. Beti est connu par son activisme politique et sociale dans la littéraire. Beti utilise la littérature afin de donner une critique sur les régimes coloniaux et néocoloniaux qui ont des effets préjudiciables sur les nations africaines. Ce mémoire explore cooment Beti fait la représentation des influences et des effets du néocolonialisme au Cameroun et à sa nation dans l’œuvre Pérpetue et l’habitude du malheur. Beti utilise le symbolisme des personnages et de l’espace, ainsi que la fiction, pour décrire une situation réelle dans la société, causée par les activités néocolonialistes et des traditions régressives. L’objet principal de ce mémoire est de montrer les techniques que Beti utilise pour critiquer le néocolonialisme et ses effets sur la société dans l’œuvre Pérpetue et l’habitude du malheur.Ovaj diplomski rad analizira prikazivanje neokolonijalizma u djelu Perpétue et l'habitude du malheur pisca Monga Betija. Beti je poznat po svom političkom i društvenom aktivizmu u književnosti kroz koju kritizira kolonijalne i neokolinijalne režime koji imaju štetne posljedice na afričke nacije. Ovaj rad istražuje kako Beti prikazuje utjecaj i posljedice neokolonijalizma na Kamerun i njegovu naciju u djelu Perpétue et l'habitude du malheur. Beti koristi simbolizam likova i prostora, te fikciju kako bi opisao stvarnu situaciju u društvu, koja je uzrokavana neokolonijalnim aktivnostima i regresivnim tradicijama. Primarni cilj ovog rada je pokazati tehnike koje Beti koristi kako bi kritizirao neokolonijalizam i njegove posljedice na društvo u djelu Perpétue et l'habitude du malheurThis thesis analyzes the representation of neocolonialism in the novel Perpétue et l'habitude du malheur by Mongo Beti. Beti is known for his poltiical and social acitivsm in literature, through which he criticizes colonial and neocolonial regimes that have harmful consequences for African nations. This thesis explores how Beti portrays the influence and consequences of neocolonialism on Cameroon and its nation in Perpétue et l'habitude du malheur. Beit uses symbolism of characters and space, as well as fiction, to describe the real situation in society, caused by neocolonial activities and regressive traditions. The primary aim of this thesis is to show the techniques used by Beti to critique neocolonialism and its effects on society in Perpétue et l'habitude du malheur
Post-Tridentine equipment of the St. Francis'church in Šibenik
No full textU završnom radu se tematiziraju društveno-politički uvjeti koji su obilježili Šibenik kao grad i biskupiju tijekom 17. stoljeća, a uvjetovali su razvojne puteve opremanja sakralnog interijera crkve Svetog Frane u Šibeniku. U tom razdoblju su se vodili mletačko-turski ratovi i to je vrijeme prihvaćanja i provođenja odredbi Tridentskog koncila, s ciljem obnove liturgijske prakse i uređenja crkvenih interijera. Iz takvih je pobuda uslijedilo opremanje rečene crkve liturgijskom opremom u kojoj se zrcale i onodobne prilike društva i nova liturgijska praksa. Velikim brojem franjevačkih narudžbi od različitih majstora, interijer crkve sv. Frane je u 17. stoljeću osvanuo u novom baroknom ruhu. Za razliku od franjevaca, šibenski dominikanci su u manjoj mjeri sudjelovali u ulozi naručitelja o čemu svjedoče donacije plemićkih obitelji i drugih predstavnika društva u opremi njihove crkve i samostana. Prema tome, šibenska crkva sv. Frane je tijekom 17. stoljeća isključivo prožeta stilom kojeg su baštinili franjevci, odnosno stilskim izričajem radionica i majstorima kojima su bili naklonjeni. Opremanje interijera je trajalo kroz cijelo 17. i 18. stoljeće, a od opreme iz 17. stoljeća ističu se četiri drvena rezbarena pozlaćena oltara mletačke radionice Ridolfi koje su opremljene oltarnim palama mletačkog slikara Mattea Ponzonea te nešto mlađi rezbareni drveni strop ukrašen oslikom na kojem je radila također mletačka, radionica majstora Giambattiste Volpata. U ovom radu se analiziraju narudžbe i do danas sačuvana oprema interijera u kontekstu onodobne šibenske i dalmatinske likovne i kulturne scene. Uz to, oprema interijera se paralelno analizira u kontekstu drugih djela i ostvarenja majstora koji su ih izveli, a među kojima je najpoznatije ime Mattea Ponzonea čija ostvarenja u crkvi sv. Frane spadaju među kvalitetnija likovna ostvarenja u posttridentskom razdoblju.This paper seeks to present the socio-political conditions that characterized Šibenik as a city and diocese during the 17th century, which influenced the development of the sacred interior of the Church of St. Francis in Šibenik. During this period, the Venetian-Turkish wars were fought, and it was a time of accepting and implementing the decrees of the Council of Trent. The aim was to renew liturgical practices and organize church interiors. As a result, churches were equipped with liturgical furnishings that reflected both the state of society and the new liturgical practices. With a large number of Franciscan commissions from various masters, the interior of St. Francis church was furnished in a new Baroque style in the 17th century. Unlike the Franciscans, the Dominicans of Šibenik played a lesser role as patrons. This is as evidenced by donations from noble families and other members of society who contributed to the decoration of their churches and monasteries. Therefore, the Church of St. Francis in Šibenik was exclusively infused with the style inherited by the Franciscans during the 17th century, reflecting the artistic expression of the workshops and masters they favored. The furnishing of the interior lasted throughout the 17th and 18th centuries. Notably, there are four wooden carved gilded altars from the Venetian workshop of Ridolfi, adorned with altar paintings by the Venetian painter Matteo Ponzone. There is also a carved wooden ceiling decorated with panels created by the Venetian workshop of master Giambattista Volpato. This paper analyzes the commissions and the interior furnishings that have been preserved to this day in the context of the artistic and cultural scene of Šibenik and Dalmatia during that time. Additionally, the interior furnishings are analyzed in parallel with other works and achievements of the masters who created them. Among these, the most notable name is Matteo Ponzone, whose works in St. Francis Church are considered some of the highest-quality artistic achievements of the post-Tridentine period
Development of Crikvenica's Fisheries in the First Half of the 20th Century
No full textU ovome diplomskom radu donosi se pregled povijesti crikveničkog ribarstva u razdoblju od 1908. do 1950. godine. Crikveničko se ribarstvo u tom razdoblju intenzivno razvija, a Crikvenica izrasta u značajno ribarsko središte sjevernog Jadrana. U radu se pažnja ponajprije pridaje djelatnosti braće Ivana i Josipa Skomerže koja je bila obilježena upotrebom prvog motornog ribarskog broda na Jadranu (1908.) te uvođenjem niza inovacija u ribarsku djelatnost i poslovanje. U radu se evaluira utjecaj braće Skomerža na razvoj ribarstva u Crikvenici, ali i općenito na razvoj modernog ribarstva na Jadranu. Također, pažnja se pridaje i djelatnosti Crikveničanina Petra Dračića (Dragića) čiji je izum kalifornijskog tipa tunolova bitno izmijenio tunolov diljem svijeta. Razmatra se utjecaj Dračićeva izuma na tunolov na Jadranu i daje se osvrt na značaj crikveničkih ribara tunolovaca. Nadalje, u radu se pažnja pridaje ulozi Ivana Skomerže, stručnjaka za ribarstvo Hrvatskog primorja, u pregovorima koji su prethodili potpisivanju Brijunske konvencije o ribolovu iz 1921. godine kojom se nastojalo razriješiti pitanje razgraničenja ribolovnih zona između Kraljevine SHS i Kraljevine Italije. Naposljetku, u ovom diplomskom radu prikazana je djelatnost crikveničkih ribarskih zadruga u razdoblju od 1921. do 1950. godine. Razmatra se njihova djelatnost s ciljem unapređenja materijalnog i socijalnog položaja ribara, ali i djelatnost povezana uz prodaju i preradu ribe, prezentaciju ribarske baštine, edukaciju ribara i sl. Posebna pažnja pridaje se i izrastanju Ribarske zadruge Crikvenica – Sveta Jelena u Centralnu ribarsku zadrugu Crikvenica, to jest u podsavez Centralne Ribarske Zadruge u Splitu za sjeverni Jadran. Osim što se u radu donosi pregled jednog razdoblja lokalne povijesti primorskog grada Crikvenice, nastoji se ukazati i na spoznaje važne za razumijevanje opće povijesti ribarstva na Jadranu, ali i gospodarske povijesti istočnojadranskog prostora u prvoj polovici 20. stoljeća.This thesis provides an overview of the history of Crikvenica's fisheries from 1908 to 1950. During this period, Crikvenica experienced rapid development in its fisheries, becoming a significant fishing center in the northern Adriatic. The focus is primarily on the work of brothers Ivan and Josip Skomerža, who were instrumental in introducing the first motorized fishing boat in the Adriatic (1908) and implementing numerous innovations in fishing operations and business practices. The thesis evaluates the impact of the Skomerža brothers on the development of fishing in Crikvenica, as well as their broader influence on the modernization of Adriatic fishing. Attention is also given to the work of Crikvenica native Petar Dračić (Dragić), whose invention of the Californian-style tuna fishing method significantly changed tuna fishing worldwide. The influence of Dračić’s invention on Adriatic tuna fishing is examined, along with the significance of Crikvenica's tuna fishermen. Furthermore, the thesis discusses the role of Ivan Skomerža, an expert on fishing in the Croatian Littoral, in the negotiations leading to the signing of the Convention of Brijuni in 1921, which sought to resolve the issue of fishing zone boundaries between the Kingdom of Serbs, Croats, and Slovenes and the Kingdom of Italy. Finally, this thesis explores the activities of Crikvenica's fishing cooperatives from 1921 to 1950, focusing on their efforts to improve the material and social status of fishermen, as well as their involvement in fish sales and processing, the presentation of fishing heritage, fishermen education, and more. Special attention is given to the growth of the Crikvenica – Sveta Jelena Fishing Cooperative into the Central Fishing Cooperative Crikvenica, a branch of the Central Fishing Cooperative in Split for the northern Adriatic. In addition to providing an insight into the history of small costal town of Crikvenica, this thesis aims to shed light on important insights for understanding the general history of Adriatic fishing and the economic history of the eastern Adriatic region in the first half of the 20 th century