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Spatial analysis of agricultural subsidies in the Republic of Croatia using olive growing as an example
No full textU radu su analizirane poljoprivredne parcele pod maslinama u Republici Hrvatskoj te prostorni raspored isplaćenih poljoprivrednih poticaja koji se odnose na maslinarstvo. Na početku rada ukratko je naveden povijesni razvoj maslinarstva i poljoprivrede na prostoru Hrvatske. U središnjem dijelu rada opisane su mjere, podmjere i operacije koje odnose na dodjelu poticaja za maslinarstvo. Nadalje, obrađeni su podaci ustupljenih od strane Agencije za plaćanja u poljoprivredi, ribarstvu i ruralnom razvoju i podataka dostupnih na njihovim stranicama za razdoblje 2020. – 2023. te je provedena prostorna analiza poticaja i parcela, pri čemu su korišteni Hot spot analiza, Moranov indeks i Spearmanov koeficijent korelacije. Studija slučaja provedena je u posljednjem dijelu rada, na primjeru Grada Benkovca. Uspoređena je veličina isplaćenih poticaja i veličine parcela među naseljima. Kasnije, u samom naselju Benkovac, uspoređene su zračne snimke s ARKOD-a, DGU-a i Google Earth Pro-a, kako bi se provjerilo „stvarno stanje na terenu“, odnosno nalaze li se masline na svakoj parceli koje su u ARKOD-u označene kao maslinici. Od 46 parcela na području Benkovca, za 42 se može sa sigurnošću utvrditi da su zaista maslinici, dok su preostale četiri nejasne. Zaključno, istraživanje je pokazalo da na području Republike Hrvatske, unatoč dugoj tradiciji maslinarstva, većina maslinika ipak nije u sustavu potpora te prostorna raspodjela poticaja nije ujednačena. Povećanje informiranosti poljoprivrednika, bolja edukacija te pojednostavljenjem administrativnog postupka prijave poticaja, kako na državnoj, tako i lokalnoj razini, doprinijelo bi do učinkovitije iskorištenosti dostupnih sredstava. Ipak, za dugoročan i održiviji razvoj maslinarstva je najbitnije uključiti mlade u poljoprivredni sektor.In this thesis, the agricultural plots under olive groves in the Republic of Croatia were analyzed, as well as the spatial distribution of agricultural subsidies related to olive growing. The introductory part of the thesis briefly outlines the historical development of olive growing and agriculture in Croatia. The central part describes the relevant measures, sub-measures, and operations related to the allocation of subsidies for olive production. Furthermore, data provided by the Agency for Payments in Agriculture, Fisheries and Rural Development, along with publicly available data for the period 2020 – 2023, were analyzed. A spatial analysis of subsidies and olive plots was conducted using Hot Spot Analysis, Moran’s Index, and Spearman’s correlation coefficient. A case study was conducted in the final part of the thesis, focusing on the City of Benkovac. The relationship between the amount of subsidies paid and the size of plots across different settlements was examined. In the city of Benkovac, aerial imagery from ARKOD, the State Geodetic Administration, and Google Earth Pro were used to verify the "actual condition on the ground" sthat is, whether olive trees are truly planted on plots registered as olive groves in the ARKOD system. Out of 46 analyzed plots, 42 were confirmed to be olive groves, while the remaining four were inconclusive. In conclusion, the research showed that, despite Croatia’s long-standing tradition of olive growing, most olive groves are still not included in the subsidy system, and the spatial distribution of subsidies remains uneven. Increasing farmer awareness, improving education, and simplifying the administrative process of applying for subsidies, at both national and local levels, would contribute to more effective use of available funds. However, for the long-term and more sustainable development of olive growing, it is essential to engage young people in the agricultural sector
The impact of tourism development on the natural heritage of Papuk Nature Park
No full textPrirodna baština zaštićenih područja često obuhvaća jedinstvena staništa koja su dom rijetkim i strogo zaštićenim biljnim i životinjskim vrstama. Istovremeno, Istovremeno, u tim područjima bilježi se porast turističkih aktivnosti usmjerenih na interpretaciju prirodnih vrijednosti i omogućavanje posjetiteljima da ih neposredno dožive. Ovaj diplomski rad bavi se istraživanjem razvoja turizma na prirodnu baštinu u Parku prirode Papuk, jednog od najvrjednijih zaštićenih područja u Republici Hrvatskoj. Cilj rada je prikazati važnost prirodne baštine u zaštićenim područjima te analizirati kako razvoj turističkih aktivnosti utječe na floru i faunu područja, s posebnim naglaskom na rijetke i ugrožene vrste. U radu se iznose podaci o jedinstvenostima Parka te stanju strogo zaštićenim vrstama, rastu turističke infrastrukture te trendovima posjećenosti. Istraživanjem se temelji na analizi dostupnih monitoringa, statistike broja posjetitelja i provedenim intervjuom s predstavnikom Ustanove. Dobiveni rezultati ukazuju na određene ugroze i prijetnje koje proizlaze iz turističke aktivnosti u zaštićenom području. Zaključno, iznose se preporučene mjere zaštite i očuvanja prirodnih vrijednosti kroz koje se naglašava važnost kontinuiranog praćenja prirodne baštine i održivog pristupa razvoju turizma, čime bi se postigao sklad između očuvanja prirodnih vrijednosti i razvoja turizma u zaštićenom području.The natural heritage of protected areas often includes unique habitats that are home to rare and strictly protected plant and animal species. At the same time, these areas have seen an increase in tourism activities aimed at interpreting natural values and enabling visitors to experience them directly. This thesis deals with the research of the development of tourism on natural heritage in the Papuk Nature Park, one of the most valuable protected areas in the Republic of Croatia. The aim of the paper is to demonstrate the importance of natural heritage in protected areas and to analyse how the development of tourism activities affects the flora and fauna of the area, with special emphasis on rare and endangered species. The paper presents data on the uniqueness of the Park and the state of strictly protected species, the growth of tourism infrastructure and visitor trends. The research is based on the analysis of available monitoring, statistics on the number of visitors and an interview with a representative of the Institution. The results obtained indicate certain threats and hazards arising from tourist activities in the protected area. In conclusion, recommended measures for the protection and preservation of natural values are presented, emphasizing the importance of continuous monitoring of natural heritage and a sustainable approach to tourism development, which would achieve harmony between the preservation of natural values and the development of tourism in the protected area
Social media and depression
No full textDruštvene mreže postale su neizostavan dio svakodnevnog života, oblikujući način na koji ljudi komuniciraju, dijele informacije i prezentiraju se. Uz kontinuirane promjene u algoritmima i razvoj novih digitalnih platformi, raste potreba za istraživanjem njihova učinka na mentalno zdravlje, posebno na generaciju Z. Ovo istraživanje ispitalo je povezanost korištenja društvenih mreža (emocionalne povezanosti, samoprezentacije, održavanja kontakta), sklonosti uspoređivanju s drugima i usredotočene svjesnosti s depresivnošću kod mladih iz generacije Z, uz naglasak na spolne razlike. Rezultati su pokazali da su žene, u odnosu na muškarce, više emocionalno povezane s društvenim mrežama i sklonije samoprezentaciji te održavanju društvenih kontakata, a također su iskazale i višu razinu depresivnosti. Istraživanju su pristupile 394 osobe, od kojih je 98 sudionika (24,87%) i 296 sudionica (75,13%), u dobi od 18 do 30 godina, s prosječnom dobi od 23 godine. Uzorak je bio prigodan i temeljen na dostupnosti sudionika iz studentskih i grupa za mlade na raznim društvenim mrežama. Nisu utvrđene spolne razlike u sklonosti uspoređivanju s drugima i usredotočenoj svjesnosti. Kod žena, emocionalna povezanost i sklonost uspoređivanju s drugima bile su pozitivno povezane s depresivnošću, dok je usredotočena svjesnost bila negativno povezana. Ostali elementi korištenja društvenih mreža (samoprezentacija i održavanje kontakta) nisu bili povezani s depresivnosti. S druge strane, kod muškaraca nije utvrđena značajna povezanost između ovih varijabli i depresivnosti. U ovoj kombinaciji prediktora, kod žena, značajni pozitivni prediktor depresivnosti bila je sklonost uspoređivanju s drugima, a značajni negativni presdiktor usredotočena svjesnost. Rezultati sugeriraju važnost razvoja rodno osjetljivih intervencija u kontekstu mentalnog zdravlja i kontinuirano educiranje mladih o utjecaju društvenih mreža na mentalno zdravlje.Social media has become an essential part of everyday life, shaping the way people communicate, share information, and present themselves. With ongoing changes in algorithms and the development of new digital platforms, the need for continuous research into their effects on mental health, particularly on Generation Z, is growing. This study explored the relationship between social media use (emotional connection, self-presentation, and maintaining contact), social comparison tendencies, mindfulness, and depression in young people from Generation Z, with a focus on gender differences. The study included 394 participants, of whom 98 were male participants (24.87%) and 296 were female participants (75.13%), aged between 18 and 30 years, with an average age of 23. The sample was convenient and based on the availability of participants from student groups and youth groups on various social media platforms. The results showed that women, compared to men, were more emotionally connected to social media, more prone to self-presentation, and more likely to maintain social contacts, while also exhibiting higher levels of depression. No gender differences were found in social comparison tendencies and mindfulness. For women, emotional connection and social comparison tendencies were positively related to depression, while mindfulness was negatively related. Other aspects of social media use (self-presentation and maintaining contact) were not related to depression. On the other hand, no significant relationship was found between these variables and depression in men. In this combination of predictors, for women, significant positive predictor of depression was social comparison tendencies and significant negative predictor was mindfulness. The results suggest the importance of developing gender-sensitive interventions in the context of mental health and the continuous education of young people about the impact of social media on mental health
Workforce Reduction and Its Impact on Corporate KPIs during Restructuring
No full textRestrukturiranje poduzeća često je nužno za prilagodbu tržišnim izazovima i osiguranje dugoročne održivosti poslovanja. Smanjenje radne snage (downsizing) jedna je od prvih mjera koje poduzeća poduzimaju radi optimizacije troškova i povećanja operativne učinkovitosti. Ovaj rad analizira utjecaj redukcije zaposlenika na ključne pokazatelje uspješnosti (KPI) u poduzeću Meteor GmbH, koje djeluje u gumarskoj industriji kao dobavljač automobilskog sektora. S obzirom na visoke zahtjeve za preciznošću i kvalitetom u ovom sektoru, smanjenje radne snage može imati dalekosežne posljedice na produktivnost, kvalitetu i operativne performanse. Kroz studiju slučaja istražuju se kratkoročni i dugoročni učinci downsizinga, uz poseban naglasak na optimizaciju poslovnih procesa i ulogu sindikata u očuvanju stabilnosti organizacije. Rad nudi uvid u menadžerske strategije koje omogućuju balans između smanjenja troškova i održavanja operativne izvrsnosti, stvarajući novu, zdravu organizacijsku strukturu spremnu za buduće izazove i rast.Corporate restructuring is often essential for adapting to market challenges and ensuring longterm business sustainability. Workforce reduction (downsizing) is one of the initial measures undertaken by companies to optimize costs and enhance operational efficiency. This paper analyzes the impact of workforce reduction on key performance indicators (KPIs) at Meteor GmbH, a company operating in the rubber industry as a supplier to the automotive sector. Given the high precision and quality demands of this sector, workforce downsizing can have significant implications for productivity, quality, and operational performance. Through a case study, the paper explores the short- and long-term effects of downsizing, with particular emphasis on business process optimization and the role of trade unions in maintaining organizational stability. The paper provides insights into management strategies that balance cost reduction with operational excellence, creating a new, healthy organizational structure prepared for future challenges and growth
Sports Camps for Children 4 to 7 Years Old
No full textOsnivanje sportskih kampova osmišljenih za djecu od 4 do 7 godina predstavlja vrijednu priliku za promicanje pozitivnih rezultata, čime se uspostavljaju temelji za zdravlje, obrazovanje i emocionalno blagostanje budućih generacija. Razvijanjem specijaliziranih kampova koji uključuju različite aktivnosti, djeca mogu sudjelovati u iskustvenom učenju, uključiti se u razigrane interakcije i njegovati trajnu zahvalnost za fizičku aktivnost. U Hrvatskoj stvaranje sportskih kampova za ovu dobnu skupinu nema samo za cilj poboljšati tjelesno zdravlje mladih sudionika, već i podržati njihov osobni razvoj, socijalne vještine i emocionalnu otpornost. Ovi kampovi služe kao platforma za djecu da se uključe u učenje, osobni rast i uživanje kroz igru, dok istovremeno potiču bitne životne vještine koje će im dugoročno koristiti. Kako bi Hrvatska postala vodeća destinacija za dječje sportske kampove, imperativ je usmjeriti se na pružanje visokokvalitetnih programa koji obuhvaćaju različite aktivnosti, osigurati sigurno okruženje i zaposliti kvalificirane instruktore.The establishment of sports camps specifically designed for children aged 4 to 7 years old represents a valuable opportunity to promote positive outcomes, thereby establishing the foundation for the health, education and emotional well-being of future generations. By developing specialized camps that include a variety of activities, children can participate in experiential learning, engage in playful interactions and cultivate a lasting appreciation for physical activity. In Croatia, the creation of sports camps for this age group not only aims to improve the physical health of young participants, but also to support their personal development, social skills and emotional resilience. These camps serve as a platform for children to engage in learning, personal growth and enjoyment through play, while at the same time encouraging essential life skills that will benefit them in the long term. In order for Croatia to become a leading destination for children's sports camps, it is imperative to focus on providing high-quality programs that encompass a variety of activities, ensure a safe environment, and employ qualified instructors
Consumer practices of students at the University of Zadar
No full textPotrošačko društvo podrazumijeva masovnu proizvodnju i potrošnju kao i ponudu usluga od strane tržišta. S obzirom da mladi zauzimaju veliki udio potrošačkog društva, ispitane su njihove potrošačke prakse te upoznatost s konceptima brze i spore mode. Ovaj rad temelji se na anketnom istraživanju. Uzorak korišten za ovo istraživanje je neprobabilistički, a sastojao se od 150 ispitanika. Podaci su prikupljeni online upitnikom koji je distribuiran preko društvenih mreža. Cilj rada bio je ispitati potrošačke prakse studenata Sveučilišta u Zadru. Pokazalo se da su studenti poznati s konceptom spore mode, međutim ne primjenjuju je već više preferiraju brzu modu. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju i to da im održivost poslovanja nije prioritet pri kupnji odjeće, već su glavni prioriteti cijena i kvaliteta. Također, pokazalo se da ne postoji statistički značajna razlika između studenata i studentica pri izboru kupovine uživo i online kupovine, te da nema značajne razlike u stavovima prema kupovini između studenata koji preferiraju odlaske u shopping centre i studenata koji preferiraju online kupovinu.Consumer society implies mass production and consumption as well as the offer of services by the market. Given that young people make up a large part of the consumer society, their consumer practices were examined. This paper is based on quantitative methods and a questionnaire that was created through Limesurvey and distributed over the Internet. The sample used for this research was non-probabilistic, consisting of 150 respondents. The aim of the work was to examine the consumer practices of students at the University of Zadar. It has been shown that students are familiar with the concept of slow fashion, however they do not apply it but rather prefer fast fashion. It was also shown that business sustainability is not their priority when buying clothes, but the main priorities are price and quality. Also, it was shown that there is no statistically significant difference between male and female students when choosing live shopping and online shopping, and that there is no significant difference in attitudes towards shopping between students who prefer going to shopping centers and students who prefer online shoppin
The connection between digital technology and the lack of motor activity in children
No full textPredmet istraživanja je povezanost digitalne tehnologije s nedostatkom motoričke aktivnosti djece. Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi odnos između vremena koje djeca predškolske dobi provedu koristeći digitalne medije i baveći se tjelesnom aktivnošću te ispitati stavove roditelja o istom. Došlo se do saznanja da većina djece ne koristi pametni telefon svakodnevno. Djeca ispitivanih roditelja se većinom bave svakodnevnom tjelesnom aktivnosti. Roditelji smatraju da djeca uče nove i korisne stvari zahvaljujući sadržajima koje gledaju na mobilnim uređajima kao i da kroz pregledavanje sadržaja na mobilnim uređajima razvijaju svoje komunikacijske vještine i vokabular. Roditelji smatraju da djeca predškolske dobi provode dovoljno vremena u tjelesnim aktivnostima kao i da se dovoljno kreću.The subject of the research is the connection between digital technology and the lack of motor activity in children. The aim of the research was to determine the relationship between the time that preschool children spend using digital media and engaging in physical activity and to examine parents attitudes about the same. It was found that most children do not use a smartphone every day. The children of the parents surveyed mostly engage in daily physical activity. Parents believe that children learn new and useful things thanks to the content they watch on mobile devices and that they develop their communication skills and vocabulary through viewing content on smart phones. Parents believe that preschool children spend enough time in physical activities and that they move enough
Estimation of the maximum daily ration of seabass (Dicentrarchus labrax) in cage culture
No full textAkvakultura je jedna od najbrže rastućih industrija proizvodnje hrane. Za uspješan uzgoj potrebno je osigurati uvjete koji će omogućiti normalne životne funkcije uzgajanih organizama. Brancin (Dicentrarchus labrax) je vrsta koja je uz podlanicu (Sparus aurata) jedna od najčešće uzgajanih vrsta na Mediteranu. Kavezni uzgoj se sastoji od mnogo tehnoloških procesa, od kojih hranidba spada pod najzahtjevnije. Za kvalitetnu hranidbu potrebno je pratiti zdravstveno stanje ribe, zoohogijenske uvjete, procjenjivati biomasu ribe da bi se utvrdila optimalna hranidba. Procjena maksimalnog obroka bitna je za utvrđivanje optimalnog obroka koji osigurava maksimalne proizvodne rezultate. Cilj ovog rada je procjena maksimalnog dnevnog obroka u kaveznom uzgoju brancina. Istraživanje je provedeno na pokusnom uzgajalištu, formirana su četiri kaveza u kojima je riba hranjena sa dvije vrste hrane godinu dana. Jedanput tjedno je riba hranjena do sita i zatim je sljedećih šest dana količina hrane smanjena za 20%. Jednom mjesečno su uzimani uzorci ribe iz svakog kaveza za potrebe prikupljanja biometrijskih podataka. Procjena maksimalnog obroka je provedena sa dva postojeća modela za procjenu dnevnog obroka. Pouzdanost Modela 1 u procijeni parametara je bila značajna za parametar qs i α i statistički neznačajna za parametar Tf. Pouzdanost Modela 2 u procijeni parametara je bila statistički značajna za sve parametre. Uz dobru procjenu maksimalnog dnevnog obroka i dnevnim obrokom koji je 70% -80% od maksimalnog dnevnog obroka dobio bi se najviši prirast ribe.Aquaculture is one of the fastest growing branches among the food producing industries. It is necessary to ensure favorable conditions for successful farming. Europan sea bass (Dicentrarchus labrax) is one of the most farmed species in the Mediterranean, as well as gilthead seabream (Sparus aurata). Cage farming consists of many technological processes, but feeding is among the most demanding. It is necessary to keep track of the health conditions, zoohigienic conditions, as well as estimating biomass of the fish, all to determine the optimal feeding. Assessing of the maximal ration is necessary for determining the optimal ration that ensures the maximal results of the production. Goal of this paper is to estimate maximal daily ration in farming production. The research is done on the experimental farm where four cages were formed. Fish was given two types of food for a one year period. Once a week fish was feeded to satiety and then, in the next six days the amount of food was cut for 20%. Once in a month fish samples were taken from each cage for gathering biometric information. Estimation of the maximal ration was done by using two existing feeding models. Reliability of the Model 1 in determination of parameters was important for 'qs' and 'a' parameters, but it was also statisticaly unimportant for 'Tf' parameter. Reliability of Model 2 in determination of the parameters was statisticaly important for all parameter
Disappearing local practices: an ethnography of Christmas customs in the village of Medviđa
No full textOvaj diplomski rad analizira i interpretira koncept nostalgije na primjeru božićnih običaja sela Medviđa od 1960-ih godina sve do danas. Ovim radom žele se istražiti tradicijski i suvremeni običaji, a osobitu pozornost je potrebno obratiti na društvenu pozadinu koja uzrokuje promjene u običajima božićnog ciklusa. Propituju se načini izmjene pojedinih običaja, nestanak nekih od njih, te se opisuju postojeći običaji. Unutar rada otvaraju se pitanja percepcije mještana o običajima koji nestaju, a kao rezultat toga se javljaju koncepti nostalgije i melankolije, te se upravo iz te prizme promatraju tradicijski običaji usko vezani za lokalnu zajednicu. Nastoji se istražiti pod kojim su utjecajima običaji i tradicije podložni promjenama, odnosno koji čimbenici utječu na njihovu promjenu. Rad je nastao na temelju analize i interpretacije iskustava sugovornika s kojima su provedeni intervjui, upotpunjeni stručnom literaturom za dublji uvid u temu.This thesis analyzes and interprets the concept of nostalgia through the lens of Christmas customs in the village of Medviđa from the 1960s to the present. This work explores traditional and contemporary customs, with special attention to the social background that drives changes in Christmas traditions. It examines how certain customs have evolved, how some have disappeared, and what customs look like today. Additionally, this research addresses the perception of local people regarding vanishing traditions, leading to the emergence of the concepts of nostalgia and melancholy, while observing traditional customs closely tied to the local community through this perspective. An effort is made to investigate the influences under which customs and traditions change. I emphasize that this paper reflects the interviewees' experiences, which are supplemented by professional literature to provide a deeper understanding of the topic
Opportunities for the development of cultural tourism: an example of Pakoštane municipality as a tourist destination
No full textKulturni turizam kao tržišni sektor svake godine bilježi se veći rast i postaje sve raznolikije tržište zbog čega se sve više destinacije okreće njegovom razvoju i valoriziranju. Baština je nastala pod utjecajem prošlosti, tradicijom i običaja ljudi te je bila dio njihovog identiteta, no ona nije prošlost, već je ona živa u smislu da se baština prenosi s generacije na generaciju. Kulturni turisti su segment potrošača koja ima različiti stupanj motiva i dubine iskustva, stoga je potrebno izgraditi prikladnu ponudu za ciljani segment potrošača. Kulturni turizam zahtijeva i ulaganja u infrastrukturu te inovativnu ponudu koja će privući heterogene skupine kulturnih turista. Na području općine Pakoštane se nalaze neki od najznačajnijih spomenika koji svjedoče o povijesti Hrvatske stoga ona posjeduje izniman potencijal za razvoj kulturnog turizma kao vid pomaka prema održivijem modelu upravljanja turizmom. Upravljanje kulturnom baštinom se treba osigurati očuvanje tradicije predaka koji su je stvarali i njeno održavanje za buduće generacije.Cultural tourism as a market sector is growing every year and is becoming an increasingly diverse market, which is why more and more destinations are turning to its development and valorization. Heritage was created under the influence of the past, tradition and customs of people and was part of their identity, but it is not the past, but rather it is alive in the sense that heritage is passed on from generation to generation. Cultural tourists are a segment of consumers who have different degrees of motivation and depth of experience, therefore it is necessary to build an appropriate offer for the targeted consumer segment. Cultural tourism also requires investments in infrastructure and an innovative offer that will attract heterogeneous groups of cultural tourists. The area of the Pakoštane municipality is home to some of the most significant monuments that testify to the history of Croatia, therefore it has exceptional potential for the development of cultural tourism as a form of movement towards a more sustainable tourism management model. Cultural heritage management should ensure the preservation of the tradition of the ancestors who created it and its maintenance for future generations