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Persian Names in the Works of Herodotus and Xenophon
No full textU ovom se diplomskom radu obrađuje korpus od 268 antroponima, toponima i etnonima iranskog podrijetla izdvojenih iz Herodotovih Ἱστορίαι te iz Ksenofontove Ἀνάβασις s obzirom na fonološke prilagodbe koje su se dogodile prilikom njihova preuzimanja u grčki leksički korpus. Cilj je ovog rada na temelju toga prikupljenog korpusa imena opisati fonološke promjene kako bi se ustanovilo na koji su način Grci prilagođavali strana imena iranskog podrijetla. Analiza se bazira na teorijama o jezicima u kontaktu koje su razradili Weinreich, Haugen i Filipović. U obradi se naglasak stavlja na etimologiju imena koja su prikazana u obliku rječničkih lema. Leme su poredane prema glasovima koji su se fonološki prilagodili grčkom jeziku, a temeljna je podjela na konsonantske odnosno vokalske promjene. Analizom je utvrđeno da se unatoč tome što se neki perzijski glasovi javljaju u grčkome fonološkom sustavu, njihov odraz u grčkom jeziku ne odgovara očekivanome, odnosno da nije jednak staroperzijskome izvornom obliku. Na kraju se rada nalazi prilog koji uključuje katalog svih imena koja su obrađena u radu.In this paper the author analyzes Persian onomastic material found in Herodotus’ Ἱστορίαι and in Xenophon’s Ἀνάβασις according to phonological changes made to the borrowing upon entering the Greek lexical corpus. The aim of this paper is to examine the collected corpus of Persian names found in the works of the two aforementioned authors, and to describe, based on this corpus, the phonological changes that took place during the adaptation of these names in Greek, with the help of etymologies given in the paper, in order to establish how the Greeks adapted names of Iranian origin into their language. The analysis is based on language in contact theories proposed by Weinreich, Haugen and Filipović. With this aim, the author has compiled a corpus of 268 anthroponyms, toponyms and ethnics derived from Iranian languages and found in the aforementioned Greek works. He then researched the etymology of these borrowings, which are presented as dictionary lemma in the paper. The lemmata are arranged according to phonological changes, which are divided into consonantal and vocalic changes. These phonological adaptations are summarized in the concluding part of the paper, an analysis of which establishes that, despite the fact that some Persian phonemes appear in the Greek phonological system, their reflex in Greek does not correspond to what was expected, that is, it is not equal to the original Old Persian form. At the end of the paper, an appendix has been included containing a catalogue of all names analyzed in this work
Inert gas systems on crude oil carriers and product tankers
No full textU ovom završnom radu opisane su primarne uloge sustava inertnog plina na brodovima za prijevoz sirove nafte i naftnih derivata, kao i opasnosti koje prijete brodovima za prijevoz naveden ih vrsta teret a. Iz prisutne opasnosti proizlazi i svrha sustava inertnog plina, a to je sprječavanje pojave eksplozija u tankovima tereta stvaranjem inertne atmosfere inertnim plinom. Nave dene s u glavne podjele izvedbe sustava inertnog plina, no obzirom da se u praksi najčešće koristi izvedba s komorom izgaranja i izvedba s komorom izgaranja u kombinaciji s iskorištavanjem ispušnih plinova generatora pare navedene dvije izvedbe detaljno s u razrađene u zasebnim poglavljima rada dok su ostale izvedbe samo spomenute Opisa ne su k omponente sustava inertnog plina uz grafički prikaz te su nave deni i opisani njihovi princip i rada Osim toga, prikaza n je i rad sustava inertnog plina odnosno prikazani su različiti režimi rada sustava tijekom operacija s teretom. Naveden je i računski prikaza n primjer optimizacije sustava u radu s ciljem smanjenja emisija ispušnih plinova, a samim time i onečišćenja okoliša.In this final thesis the primary roles of the inert gas system on ships for the transport of crude oil and oil derivatives are described, as well as the dangers that threaten ships for the transport of the above types of cargo. The purpose of the inert gas system stems from the existing danger, which is the prevention of explosion occurrence in cargo tanks by creating an inert atmosphere with inert gas. The main divisions of the design characteristics of the inert gas system are listed, but considering that in practice the ve rsion with a combustion chamber and the version with a combustion chamber in combination with the use of exhaust gas steam generators are most often used, the aforementioned two versions are elaborated in detail in separate chapters of the thesis while th e other versions are only mentioned. The components of the inert gas system are described with a graphic representation, and their principles of operation are listed and described. In addition, the operation of the inert gas system is shown, i.e. the diffe rent modes of operation of the system during the operation with the cargo are shown. An example of the optimization of the system in operation with the aim of reducing the emission of exhaust gases, and therefore environmental pollution, is given and shown by calculation
Next Generation EU program in the direction of recovery from Covid-19
No full textCilj i svrha rada je objasniti program Next Generation EU te njegov utjecaj na oporavak od pandemije Covid-19. Opisano je što je to program Next Generation EU, od čega se sve sastoji koje su njegove glavne značajke te čime upravlja. U radu se navode glavni elementi programa te na koji način su oni zastupljeni u programu oporavka od Covid-19. Rad analizira pozitivne i negativne strane programa i daje pregled njegovog razvoja i koliko je važan za Republiku Hrvatsku. Nadalje, analizirat će se koja su i kolika sredstva u okviru oporavka i otpornosti koji se daju državama članicama, a biti će grafički prikazani i opisani. Također, razjasniti će se koje su posljedice Covid-19 pandemije, a na koji način su se ublažile i kojim instrumentima. Za kraj su prikazani budući koraci programa i daljnji ciljevi oporavka od Covid-19.The aim and purpose of the paper is to explain the Next Generation EU program and its impact on the recovery from the Covid-19 pandemic. It describes what the Next Generation EU program is, what it consists of, what its main features are, and what it manages. The paper states the main elements of the program and how they are represented in the recovery program from Covid-19. The paper analyses the positive and negative sides of the program and provides an overview of its development and how important it is for the Republic of Croatia. Furthermore, it will be analyzed which and how much fund are given to member states in the framework of recovery and resilience, and will be graphically presented and described. Also, it will be clarified what the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic are, and how they were mitigated and with which instruments. Finally, future steps of the program and further goals of recovery from Covid-19 are presented
Innovations in banking products and services with reference to OTP bank d.d.
No full textInovacije su puno više od same ideje, one se razvijaju i izgrađuju do finalnog proizvoda. Vezane su uz znanje, nastaju kombinacijom različitih spoznaja i ideja. Štoviše, inovacije su proces visoke neizvjesnosti jer se različita znanja trebaju sklopiti u uspješnu inovaciju. Često predispozicije za inovacije ovise o tome kako se doživljava okruženje. Postavljaju se mnoga pitanja: Kako poduzeća trebaju uočiti signale iz okoline o nadolazećoj promjeni? Kako saznati potrebe tržišta koje još i ne postoje? Odgovor na pitanja leži u menadžmentu inovacija koji vodi brigu o formiranju inovacija, uočavanju oscilacija u okolini i pripremi budućih rješenja. Treba konstantno ulagati u ljude i organizaciju kako bi držali kontinuitet, bili fleksibilni i spremni na nova stalna učenja. Resursi koje posjeduje određena organizacija su jedino na raspolaganju, što može smanjiti nesigurnost i strepnju. Moderno inovacijsko bankarstvo posljednje vrijeme stječe sasvim nove karakteristike i polazišta te u velikoj mjeri odstupa od bankarstva kakvo je nekad postojalo. Važno je napomenuti da, bez obzira na tehnologiju, tržišne i socijalne uvjete, najvažniji element kreiranja konkurentske prednosti zapravo je u kontinuiranom (stalnom) inoviranju. Predmet istraživanja ovog diplomskog rada su inovacije bankarskih proizvoda i usluga s osvrtom na OTP banku. Svrha ovog diplomskog rada je prikazati koje su to inovacije u proizvodima i uslugama koje banke pružaju danas, kako su inovacije prihvaćene kod korisnika i jesu li ljudima olakšale pristup informacijama kao i obavljanje bankarskih transakcija. Cilj ovog diplomskog rada je donijeti zaključak na temelju proučene literature, što su inovacije donijele klijentima banke, ali i samoj banci, te dokazati važnost menadžmenta inovacija.Innovations are much more than the idea itself; they are developed and built up to the final product. They are related to knowledge and created by a combination of different cognitions and ideas. Moreover, innovation is a highly uncertain process because different knowledge needs to be assembled into a successful innovation. The opportunities for innovation often come from a different perspective of one’s environment. However, many questions arise: how can companies observe signals from the environment about the upcoming change? How to find out the needs of the market that don't exist yet? The answer lies in innovation management which not only ensures the creation of innovations in a stable environment but also spots changes in the environment on time and potentially prepares for new solutions. This means there should be a constant investment in people and the organization in order for them to remain agile, flexible, and able to learn quickly. Resources possessed by the specific organization are the only available that can reduce uncertainty and apprehension. Mdern banking has recently acquired completely new features and is largely different from banking as it once existed. It is important to note that regardless of technology, market, and social conditions the most important element of creating a competitive advantage is actually continuous (constant) innovation. In this thesis, the subject of research is the innovation of banking products and services with reference to OTP Bank. The purpose of this thesis is to show innovations in products and services banks provide today, how the innovations are accepted by users, and whether people have easier access to information as well as the performance of banking transactions. The goals of this thesis are to draw a conclusion based on the studied literature, what innovations have brought to the bank's clients, but also to the bank itself, and to prove the importance of innovation management
Analysis of the Video Game Industry through Marketing and Economic Aspects
No full textIndustrija videoigara jedna je od najvećih i najbrže rastućih industrija u svijetu. Razvojem tehnologije i videoigre postaju sve pristupačnije, a broj igrača je samo u porastu. U radu se tako pojašnjava pojam videoigre i daje se uvid u ekonomsku sliku industrije videoigara. Također se daje prikaz povijesnog razvoja industrije videoigara, koji seže još od 1950-ih godina. Ujedno se u radu razrađuje marketing u industriji videoigara, tj. na koji se način videoigre promoviraju, ali se i pojašnjava zašto ljudi igraju videoigre. U samoj industriji videoigara nailazi se na brojne poslovne modele pomoću kojih kompanije nastoje povećati svoje dohotke. Određeni poslovni modeli tako nailaze na otpor igrača i zabrane od strane određenih država zbog svoje neetičnosti, a određeni se modeli razrađuju u radu. Kontroverzna tema koja se isto razrađuje u radu je i nasilje u videoigrama, u vezi koje se nailazi na različita mišljenja. Industrija videoigara je također, za razliku od brojnih drugih industrija, ostvarila dobre brojke po pitanju prihoda za vrijeme COVID-19 pandemije te je neupitno da će industrija dalje rasti.The video game industry is one of the largest and fastest growing industries in the world. With the development of technology, video games are becoming more accessible and the number of players is only increasing. The paper thus clarifies the concept of video games and gives insight into the economic picture of the video game industry. It also provides insight into the historical development of the video game industry, dating back to the 1950s. At the same time, the paper elaborates on marketing in the video game industry, i.e. how video games are promoted, but also explains why people play video games. In the video game industry, one comes across numerous business models by which companies try to increase their income. Certain business models thus encounter resistance from players and bans by certain countries due to their unethical nature and certain models are clarified in this work. A controversial topic that is also elaborated in the paper is violence in video games, regarding which different opinions are encountered. The video game industry has also, unlike many other industries, achieved good numbers in terms of revenue during the COVID-19 pandemic and there is no doubt that the industry will continue to grow
Physical exercise and sports activities of students with development disabilities
No full textSve se više radi na tome da se učenici koji imaju teškoće u razvoju aktivno uključe u nastavu, osobito u nastavu tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture. Prilikom održavanja nastave tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture, aktivnosti i pomagala treba prilagoditi učenicima i njihovim teškoćama. Učenici s teškoćama često ne vole predmet tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture te je zadatak učitelja da im pokaže da tjelesna i zdravstvena kultura nije nepremostiva i da im objasni da je vježbanje jako važno za njihovo zdravlje i kvalitetu života. Nadalje, tjelesne deformacije koje se javljaju kod djece uvelike smanjuju kvalitetu života. Poznavanje tjelesnih deformacija je od iznimne važnosti kako bi se one na vrijeme prepoznale, dijagnosticirale i medicinski tretirale.Even more work is being done to get a better involvement of students with disabilities in teaching, especially in physical education.When teaching physical education, activities and aids should be adapted to students and their difficulties. Students with disabilities often do not like the subject of physical education and the task of teachers is to show them that physical education is not terrible and to explain to them that exercise is very important for their health and quality of life. Furthermore, the physical deformities that occur in children greatly reduce the quality of life. Knowledge of physical deformities is extremely important in order to recognize, diagnose and proparly treat them
Social media and user education in the public library during the COVID-19 pandemic
No full textObrazovne zadaće narodnih knjižnica opisane su u najvažnijim dokumentima o poslovanju Narodnih knjižnica, kao što su IFLA-ine Smjernice za narodne knjižnice i Manifest za narodne knjižnice. U vrijeme krize uvjetovane COVID-om 19 knjižnice su poslovanje morale prilagoditi specifičnoj situaciji. Komunikacija s korisnicima prešla je u virtualni svijet, a društveni mediji postali su glavni alati u tom procesu. U radu se predstavljaju mogućnosti koje društveni mediji omogućavaju knjižnicama te na koji su način knjižnice same stvarale vlastiti sadržaj koji mogu koristiti u svrhu edukacije korisnika. U istraživačkom djelu rada predstavljeni su rezultati istraživanja edukacije korisnika na društvenim medijima u vrijeme pandemije COVID-19. Istraživanje je provedeno analizom sadržaja, a korpus istraživanja bile su objave na Facebook stranicama 5 zagrebačkih narodnih knjižnica. Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi što su i koliko knjižnice objavljivale, kojim su se alatima služile u edukaciji korisnika putem društvenih medija, te koje su edukativne sadržaje knjižnice objavile u 2021. godini.The educational tasks of public libraries are described in the most important documents on the operations of public libraries, such as the IFLA Guidelines for public librarires and the IFLA and UNESCO Manifesto for public libraries. During the crisis caused by the COVID-19, libraries had to adapt their operations to the specific situation. Communication with users has moved into the virtual world, and social media has become the main tool in that process. The paper presents the possibilities that social media provides to libraries and how libraries themselves have created their own content, which they can use for the purpose of educating users. In the research part of the paper, the results of the research on the education of users on social media during the pandemic COVID-19 are presented. The research was conducted through content analysis, and the corpus of the research were posts on the Facebook pages of the public libraries in Zagreb. The goal of the research was to determine what and how much libraries have published, what tools they have used to educate users via social media, and what educational contetnt libraries have published in 2021
Transport networks and information technology in the supply chain
No full textTransportne mreže i informacijska tehnologija su ključni faktori u optimizaciji opskrbnog lanca i osiguravanju učinkovitog poslovanja. Transportne mreže mogu smanjiti troškove transporta i poboljšati vrijeme dostave, dok informacijska tehnologija omogućuje praćenje robe u stvarnom vremenu, upravljanje skladištima i automatizaciju procesa, što dodatno poboljšava učinkovitost opskrbnog lanca. Integracija transportnih mreža i informacijske tehnologije omogućuje poduzećima učinkovitije upravljanje opskrbnim lancem, što rezultira smanjenjem zaliha, povećanjem razine usluge i smanjenjem troškova. Poduzeća koja uspješno koriste transportne mreže i informacijsku tehnologiju mogu postići konkurentsku prednost i poboljšati svoj položaj na tržištu. Primjena najnovijih tehnologija u opskrbnom lancu može biti presudna u današnjem poslovnom svijetu. Zato je vrlo važno da poduzeća pažljivo razmatraju i primjenjuju najnovije tehnologije kako bi unaprijedile svoj opskrbni lanac i ostvarile konkurentsku prednost na tržištu.Transport networks and information technology are key factors in optimizing the supply chain and ensuring efficient operations. Transportation networks can reduce transportation costs and improve delivery times, while information technology enables real-time tracking of goods, warehouse management and process automation, further improving supply chain efficiency. The integration of transportation networks and information technology enables companies to manage the supply chain more efficiently, resulting in reduced inventory, increased service levels, and reduced costs. Companies that successfully use transport networks and information technology can achieve a competitive advantage and improve their position in the market. The application of the latest technologies in the supply chain can be crucial in today's business world. That is why it is very important that companies carefully consider and apply the latest technologies in order to improve their supply chain and achieve a competitive advantage in the market
Sports injuries and their prevention in Physical Education
No full textOsnovna potreba svakog čovjeka je potreba za kretanjem koja je zbog velikog tehnološkog napretka i općeg napretka čovječanstva zanemarena i zapostavljena. Škola i nastavni sat Tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture primarni su faktori razvoja motoričkih sposobnosti, poticanja bavljenja sportom i većom tjelesnom aktivnosti. Nedostatak kretanja i sjedilački način života dovodi do deformiteta koji mogu dovesti do neželjenih ozljeda na satu Tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture kao i na različitim sportskim aktivnostima. Prema (Baima 2009) sportske ozljede nastale su najčešće mehanički prilikom sportskih aktivnosti ili vježbanja. Važno je pravovremeno utvrditi zbog čega su te ozljede nastale kako bi rehabilitacija bila uspješnija kao i njihova sama prevencija. Svaki učitelj mora poznavati razvojne karakteristike djece razredne nastave, uočiti deformitete i primijeniti različite strategije koje će spriječiti nastanak ozljeda, odnosno, mora biti kompetentan za provođenje treninga u funkciji prevencije ozljeda u skladu sa propisanim programom Tjelesne i zdravstvene kulture za razrednu nastavu. Suradnja učitelja i stručnih suradnika iznimno je važna kad je riječ o prevenciji i rehabilitaciji sportskih ozljeda. Kvalitetna komunikacija i suradnja može spriječiti nastanak pojedinih ozljeda koje su vezane uz povijest ozljeda i zdravstveno stanje učenika i pomoći što uspješnijoj rehabilitaciji ozljeda.The basic need of every person is a need for movement that has been neglected and neglected due to the great technological progress and general progress of humanity. The school and the teaching hour of Physical Education are primary factors for the development of motor skills, encouraging sports and more physical activity. Reduced movement and sedentary lifestyle leads to deformity that can lead to unwanted injuries to the physical and health culture lessons as well as on various sports activities. According to (Baima 2009), sports injuries are all those injuries caused during sports activities or exercise, the causes of which are most often mechanical. It is important to determine in a timely manner why these injuries have arisen to make rehab as successful as possible as their prevention itself. Each teacher must know the developmental characteristics of children of class teaching, notice deformities and apply different strategies that will prevent injuries, it must be competent for training in the function of the prevention of injuries in accordance with the prescribed physical and health culture program for class teaching. The cooperation of teachers and professional associates is very important when it comes to the prevention and rehabilitation of sports injuries. Quality communication and cooperation can prevent the onset of individual injuries related to the history of injuries and the health care of the student and to help as successfully rehabilitation of injuries
Motivation as a function of employee satisfaction in the IT industry
No full textU današnjem jedinstvenom konkurentskom okruženju za poduzeća, menadžeri koji žele uspjeti prisiljeni su neprestano pronalaziti nove načine za poboljšanje zadovoljstva i morala zaposlenika, maksimizirajući njihovu produktivnost, kreativnost i lojalnost organizaciji, tj., moraju stalno pronalaziti nove načine za motivaciju. Adekvatna naknada, mogućnost napredovanja, ugodna organizacijska klima i kultura, poštovanje i angažiranost zaposlenika, samo su neke od materijalnih i nematerijalnih motivacijskih strategija koje stoje na raspolaganju menadžerima. Poznato je da sektor informacijske tehnologije (IT) ima visoke stope fluktuacije zbog potrebe za vrlo dinamičnim skupom vještina koje se stalno mijenjaju, što dovodi do velike potražnje za visokokvalificiranim stručnjacima. Stoga je održavanje zadovoljstva zaposlenika ključno za zadržavanje talenata u IT tvrtkama. U ovom radu analizirana su istraživanja o utjecaju motivacijskih čimbenika na zadovoljstvo zaposlenika IT sektora. Provedenom analizom, menadžeri IT tvrtki dobivaju uvid u potrebe zaposlenika čijim zadovoljenjem dolazi do povećanja zadovoljstva poslom.In today's unique competitive environment for companies, managers who want to succeed are forced to constantly find new ways to improve employee satisfaction and morale, maximizing their productivity, creativity and loyalty to the organization, i.e., they must constantly find new ways to motivate. Adequate compensation, the possibility of advancement, a pleasant organizational climate and culture, respect and engagement of employees, are just some of the tangible and intangible motivational strategies available to managers. The information technology (IT) sector is known to have high turnover rates due to the need for a highly dynamic and ever-changing skill set, leading to a high demand for highly skilled professionals. Therefore, maintaining employee satisfaction is key to retaining talent in IT companies. This paper analyzes research on the influence of motivational factors on employee satisfaction in the IT sector. Through the analysis, managers of IT companies get an insight into the needs of employees, the satisfaction of which leads to an increase in job satisfaction