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Research of the presence of parasites of the genus Anisakis in Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) and Chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) caught in the Adriatic Sea in the same period of time and fishing zone
No full textLokarda (Scomber japonicus) i šarun (Trachurus trachurus) su pelagične ribe istog ţivotnoga staništa. Lokarda pripada porodici skušovki te ima klasičan, vretenast oblik tijela skušovke. Šarun pripada porodici bitnica, tijelo mu je izduţeno s prepoznatljivom bočnom linijom. Obje vrste sklone su infestaciji parazitima iz roda Anisakis. Navedeni paraziti su nametnički oblići čiji odrasli stadiji parazitiraju u probavnom sustavu morskih sisavaca, a ličinke parazitiraju u ribama. Anisakis spp. predstavlja globalni problem u ishrani ljudi. Do infestacije Anisakisom spp. obično dolazi zbog konzumiranja nedovoljno termički obraĎenog ribljeg mesa koje sadrţi ličinke Anisakisa spp. Uz infestaciju probavnog sustava kod ljudi uzrokuje i alergijske reakcije. Cilj ovog istraţivanja je bio utvrditi u kojoj od navedenih dviju vrsta ribe se Anisakis spp. pojavljuje u većoj mjeri. Svrha je dobiti informacije o njegovoj količini u navedenim vrstama u zadanoj ribolovnoj zoni te u odreĎenom vremenskom periodu ovisno o duljinskom razredu ribe. U istraţivanju je korišteno tristo jedinki šaruna i tristo jedinki lokarde ulovljenih 27. listopada 2022. u jadranskoj ribolovnoj zoni B, odnosno podribolovnoj zoni B2. Vizualnim pregledom na Anisakis spp. u 600 riba pronaĎeno je 329 jedinki parazita iz roda Anisakis s prosječnom duljinom parazita od 1.22 do 1.93. centimetra.Chub mackerel (Scomber japonicus) and Atlantic horse mackerel (Trachurus trachurus) are pelagic fish of the same natural habitat. Chub mackerel belongs to the family of Scombridae and it has classical, spindle-like body shape of Scombridae. Atlantic horse mackerel belongs to the family of Carangidae, its body is elongated with the recognizable side line. Both species are inclined to the infestation by parasites from the Anisakis genus. The mentioned parasites are pest turbots whose grown-up stadiums parasitize in the digestive system of the marine mammals, and the larvae parasitize in fish. Anisakis spp. presents a global problem in human diet. The infestation by Anisakis spp. usually occurs due to the ingestion of insufficiently thermally processed fish meat containing larvae of Anisakis spp. Together with infestation of the digestive system, it as well causes allergic reactions among people. The goal of this research is detecting which of the named species of fish contains more Anisakis spp. The purpose is to acquire information about its quantity in the named species in particular fishing zone in particular time period, depending on the length class of fish. The research employed three hundred individual Atlantic horse mackerel fish and three hundred individual Chub mackerel fish caught on October 27th 2022 in Adriatic fishing zone B2. Visual examination of Anisakis spp. on six hundred fish found 329 individual parasites from genus Anisakis, with average length between 1.22 and 1.93 centimeters
Early medieval archaeological sites from the Virovitica-Podravina County
No full textU ovome je radu dan pregled ranosrednjovjekovnih lokaliteta na području Virovitičko-podravske županije. Osim lokaliteta, u rad je uklopljen i kratak pregled povijesnih zbivanja na prostoru županije od kasne antike sve od dolaska Kolomana na vlast te pregled istraživanja i istraživača vezanih za nabrojene lokalitete. Lokaliteti su podijeljeni prema svome sastavu na naselja i groblja te na slučajne nalaze, kojima je naznačena trasa potencijalno budućih istraživanja.This paper gives an overview of early medieval sites in the Virovitica-Podravina County. Aside from the sites, the paper includes a brief summary of historical events in the county since late antiquity, until king Koloman arose to power, as well as an outline of studies linked to the listed sites. Sites are divided according to their composition as settlements, cemeteries and accidental finds, which indicates the route of potential future researches
The role of the nurse in the rational use of antibiotics
No full textUVOD. Racionalna primjena antibiotika pojavljuje se kao teoretski i praktično važna tema u praksi medicinskih radnika, što uključuje i medicinske sestre, zbog činjenice što otpornost bakterija na liječenje antibiotskom terapijom (tzv. antibiotska rezistencija) predstavlja sve veći izazov u suvremenome svijetu.
CILJ RADA. Prikazati i objasniti ulogu medicinske sestre pri racionalnoj uporabi antibiotika.
RASPRAVA. Uporaba antibiotika mora obuhvaćati definiciju njezine važnosti i smjernice za odgovorno ponašanje medicinskih radnika (u vezi s propisivanjem i uporabom). Pritom se naglašava uloga edukacije medicinskih sestara, koje mogu – iako je riječ o ideji koja je donekle u povojima – pozitivno utjecati na smanjivanje trenda pojave antibiotske rezistencije. Rad stoga objašnjava ulogu medicinske sestre kao edukatora i daje prijedloge za razradu smjernica.
ZAKLJUČAK. Primjena postojećih smjernica (podrobno objašnjenih u radu) i usvajanje novih, univerzalnih za sve zdravstvene sustave, pridonijet će očuvanju djelotvornosti antibiotika osiguravajući pritom učinkovito liječenje bakterijskih infekcija za sadašnje i buduće naraštaje.INTRODUCTION. The rational use of antibiotics appears as a theoretically and practically important topic in the practice of medical workers, which includes nurses, due to the fact that the resistance of bacteria to treatment with antibiotic therapy (the so-called antibiotic resistance) represents an increasing challenge in the modern world.
AIM AND OBJECTIVE. Show and explain the nurse's role in the rational use of antibiotics.
DISCUSSION. The use of antibiotics must include a definition of its importance and guidelines for the responsible behavior of medical workers (in relation to prescribing and use). In doing so, the role of nurse education is emphasized, which can - although it is an idea that is somewhat in its infancy - have a positive effect on reducing the trend of antibiotic resistance. The paper therefore explains the role of the nurse as an educator and makes suggestions for the further development of guidelines.
CONCLUSION. The application of existing guidelines (explained in detail in the paper) and the adoption of new ones, universal for all healthcare systems, will contribute to preserving the effectiveness of antibiotics, ensuring effective treatment of bacterial infections for current and future generations
Complete care for pregnant women with gestational diabetes
No full textGestacijski dijabetes, odnosno dijabetes koji se prvi put dijagnosticira kod žena tijekom trudnoće, trenutno je najčešći metabolički poremećaj kod trudnica. Najčešće se javlja u drugom tromjesečju trudnoće i to kao direktna posljedica inzulinske rezistencije, čiji nastanak potenciraju hormoni prisutni u trudnoći, a koje stvara posteljica. Inzulinska rezistencija predstavlja poremećaj metabolizma glukoze kada dolazi do slabljenja perifernog učinka inzulina čija je glavna zadaća olakšanje prijelaza glukoze iz krvi u ciljna tkiva. Navedeni poremećaj laboratorijski se očituje nastankom hiperglikemije. Proporcionalno s porastom razine glukoze povećava se i rizik od nastanka neželjenih ishoda. Navedeno može imati razne dugoročne posljedice za zdravlje kako za majku koja je oboljela od gestacijskog dijabetesa, tako i za njezino dijete. U svrhu prevencije posljedica, važno je da se poremećaj dijagnosticira što ranije te da se poduzmu sve potrebne preventivne i terapijske mjere. S obzirom na važnost medikamentnog, ali i nemedikamentnog pristupa u liječenju gestacijskog dijabetesa, potrebno je skrbi o trudnici pristupiti cjelovito i multidisciplinarno, što podrazumijeva zajednički rad i pristup različitog profesionalnog osoblja. Osim primjerene medikamentne terapije, adekvatnom nadzoru i kontroli bolesti pridonijet će i adekvatna terapija ishranom, kao i terapija fizičkom aktivnošću. Prehrana trudnice trebala bi biti raznolika, ali uravnotežena tako da sadrži pravilan omjer ugljikohidrata, bjelančevina i masti, a umjerena i redovita fizička aktivnost doprinijet će održavanju cirkulacije i pokretljivosti, te brojnim drugim benefitima tijekom trudnoće. S obzirom na učestalost gestacijskog dijabetesa i važnost cjelovitog zbrinjavanja trudnica s gestacijskim dijabetesom, cilj je ovoga završnog rada prikazati gestacijski dijabetes te potencijalne posljedice za trudnicu i dijete, kao i opisati metode medikamentnih i drugih metoda liječenja oboljelih trudnica, služeći se pritom stručnom literaturom i izvorima navedenima na kraju rada.Gestational diabetes, or diabetes that is first diagnosed in women during pregnancy, is currently the most common metabolic disorder in pregnant women. It most often occurs in the second trimester of pregnancy as a direct consequence of insulin resistence, the appearance of which is potentiated by the hormones present in pregnancy, which are created by the placenta. Insulin resistence is a disorder of glucose metabolism when the peripheral effect of insulin, the main task of which is to facilitate the transfer of glucose from the blood to the target tissues, is weakened. The aforementioned disorder is manifested in the laboratory by the appearance of hyperglycemia. In proportion to the increase in glucose levels, the risk of unwanted outcomes which can have various long-term health consequences for both the mother suffering from gestational diabetes, and her child, also increases. In order to prevent the consequences, it is important to diagnose the disorder as early as possible and to take all necessary preventive and therapeutic measures. Given the importance of a medical and non-medical approach in the treatment of gestational diabetes, it is necessary to approach the care of pregnant women in a comprehensive and multidisciplinary manner, which implies joint work and the approach of different professional staff. Adequate medical therapy, adequate nutritional therapy and physical activity therapy will contribute to adequate monitoring and control of the condition. A pregnant woman’s diet should be varied, but balanced so that it contains the right ratio of carbohydrates, proteins and fats, and moderate and regular physical activity will contribute to maintaining circulation and mobility and many other benefits during pregnancy. Considering the frequency of gestational diabetes and the importance of comprehensive care for pregnant women with gestational diabetes, the goal of this paper is to present gestational diabetes and the possible consequences for the pregnant woman and child, and to describe the methods of medical treatment and other methods of treating pregnant women using professional papers and sources stated at the end of the paper
Forms of lifelong professional education of preschool teachers in kindergartens in Split-Dalmatia County
No full textCjeloživotno obrazovanje odgojitelja proces je koji traje cijeli život, započinje obveznim formalnim obrazovanjem i nastavlja se kontinuiranim profesionalnim usavršavanjem. Odgojitelji ne mogu biti sigurni da su tijekom studija primili dostatno znanje za izvršavanje poslova jer je obrazovanje cjeloživotan proces koji dovodi do stjecanja novih saznanja i jačanju profesionalnih kompetencija. Upravo, kroz cjeloživotno obrazovanje jača se identitet odgojitelja koji će biti spreman rješavati na probleme s kojima se susreće u praski i koji će moći adekvatnom praksom odgovoriti na individualne potrebe svakog djeteta. Autori naglašavaju važnost povezivanja znanja i vještina stečenih tijekom formalnog obrazovanja i kasnijeg trajnog usavršavanja svih djelatnika ustanove. Oblici usavršavanja koji odgojitelji odabiru ovise o dostupnosti usavršavanja te prema njihovim interesima ili interesima djece. Najveći broj praktičara usavršava se seminarima i predavanjima jer su najdostupniji, međutim veće zanimanje odgojitelja je prema radionicama i stručnim skupovima koje potiču praktičare na aktivno sudjelovanje i iznošenje refleksivne prakse. Kontinuirano stručno usavršavanje utječe na osobni i profesionalni razvoj odgojitelja kojim se razvijaju profesionalne kompetencije i usvajaju nove metode rada.Lifelong education of educators is a process that lasts a whole life, starting with obligatory formal education and continuing with continuous professional training. Educators cannot be sure that during their studies they have received sufficient knowledge to carry out their work, because education is a lifelong process that leads to the acquisition of new knowledge and the strengthening of professional competences. In fact, lifelong education strengthens the identity of educators who will be ready to solve the problems encountered in practice and who will be able to respond to the individual needs of each child through adequate practice. The authors emphasize the importance of connecting the knowledge and skills acquired during formal education and the subsequent permanent training of all employees of the institution. The forms of training that educators choose depend on the availability of training and according to their interests or the interests of the children. The largest number of practitioners improve their skills through seminars and lectures because they are the most accessible, however educators are more interested in workshops and professional gatherings that encourage practitioners to actively participate and present reflective practice. Continuous professional development affects the personal and professional development of educators, which develops professional competences and adopts new work methods
Kinesic elements of students' non-verbal communication in French as a foreign language class
No full textL'objectif de ce mémoire était de découvrir les signes non verbaux les plus émis par les élèves en classe de FLE. Comme échantillon pour notre recherche qualitative, on a choisi six lycéens et, en utilisant la méthode descriptive et la technique d'observation, on a essayé de déchiffrer leurs messages non verbaux et d'identifier les formes les plus courantes. On a porté notre attention uniquement vers les éléments kinésiques. À savoir, on a observé leurs gestes (principalement les mouvements de la tête et des mains), la posture (la façon dont ils s'assoient et se tiennent debout), les expressions faciales (position des sourcils, des lèvres) et le regard (le regard direct, le regard bref). Selon notre propre jugement, on a choisi trois bons et trois mauvais élèves pour découvrir s'il y avait des éléments de communication non verbale caractéristiques pour les uns et pour les autres. Par conséquent, on a remarqué qu’ils utilisent principalement des gestes de la main, ainsi qu'il existe des comportements qui ne sont caractéristiques que d'un groupe d'élèves. Ces différences de communication non verbale entre ces deux groupes sont surtout visibles dans la façon dont ils s'assoient et regardent l'enseignante, mais aussi dans leurs expressions faciales. À la fin de l'observation, on a mené un entretien avec l’enseignante qui nous a confirmé les différences dans le comportement non verbal de bons et de mauvais élèves. Cependant, la classification des élèves dans ces deux catégories conduit à la possibilité de l'apparition de stéréotypes qu'il faut absolument éviter.Cilj ovog diplomskog rada bio je uočiti koji su to neverbalni znakovi koje učenici najviše emitiraju na nastavi francuskog jezika. Kao uzorak za naše kvalitativno istraživanje izabrali smo šest srednjoškolaca te smo koristeći se deskriptivnom metodom i tehnikom promatranja pokušali dešifrirati njihove neverbalne poruke, kao i identificirati najčešće oblike. Fokusirali smo se samo na kinezičke elemente. Naime, promatrali smo njihove geste (uglavnom pokrete glavom i rukama), držanje (način na koji sjede i stoje), izraze lica (položaj obrva, usana) i pogled (direktan pogled, kratak pogled). Prema vlastitoj procjeni, odabrali smo tri dobra i tri loša učenika kako bismo otkrili postoje li elementi neverbalne komunikacije karakteristični za jednu i drugu skupinu. Tako, primjetili smo da učenici uglavnom koriste geste rukama, kao i da postoje ponašanja koja su karakteristična samo za jednu skupinu učenika. Te razlike u neverbalnoj komunikaciji između ove dvije skupine najviše su vidljive u načinu na koji sjede i gledaju nastavnicu, ali i u njihovim izrazima lica. Na kraju promatranja, napravili smo intervju s profesoricom koja nam je potvrdila razlike u neverbalnom ponašanju dobrih i loših učenika. Međutim, svrstavanje učenika u ove dvije kategorije dovodi do mogućnosti pojave stereotipa koje svakako treba izbjegavati.The aim of this thesis was to find out which non-verbal signs are the most emitted by students in French language class. As a sample for our qualitative research, we chose six high school students and, using the descriptive method and the observation technique, we tried to decipher their non-verbal messages and identify the most common forms. We focused on observing only the kinesic elements. Namely, we observed their gestures (mainly head and hand movements), posture (the way they sit and stand), facial expressions (position of eyebrows, lips) and eye contact (direct, brief). According to our own judgement, we chose three good and three bad students to discover if there were elements of non-verbal communication characteristic for one and for the other group. Therefore, we noticed that they mainly use hand gestures, as well as there are behaviors that are characteristic only for one group of students. These differences i non-verbal communication between these two groups are mostly visible in the way they sit and look at the teacher, but also in their facial expressions. At the end of the observation, we did an interview with the teacher who confirmed the differences in the non-verbal behavior of good and bad students. However, the classification of students in these two categories leads to the possibility of the appearance of stereotypes which must absolutely be avoided
Advantages and disadvantages of gambling tourism development
No full textKockanje je kompleksan fenomen s dubokim korijenima u ljudskoj povijesti i kulturi. On se pojavljuje kao gotovo univerzalni fenomen u ljudskom društvu, privlačeći mnoge pojedince svojim karakteristikama slučajnosti i potencijalnog rizika. Povijest kockanja proteže se tisućama godina, s prvim oblicima ove aktivnosti koji potječu još iz Starog svijeta. Kroz razna razdoblja, kockanje je postajalo sve zastupljenije među društvom, što je rezultiralo potrebom za regulacijom. Psihosocijalni motivi za kockanjem variraju od osobe do osobe, uključujući socijalizaciju, zabavu, izbjegavanje, uzbuđenje i financijsku motivaciju. Međutim, kockanje također nosi rizik od patološkog kockanja, koje postaje sve učestalije u društvu. Patološko kockanje označava situaciju u kojoj osoba više nije u stanju kontrolirati svoj unutarnji poriv za kockanjem, s potencijalno štetnim posljedicama po sebe i svoje okruženje. Kockanje ima dubok utjecaj na društvo, donoseći društvene koristi poput zapošljavanja i poreznih prihoda, ali i društvene troškove u obliku kriminala i drugih negativnih posljedica. Ravnoteža između tih koristi i troškova ključna je za razumijevanje društvenog utjecaja kockanja Kockanje je također postalo važan element gambling turizma, s odredištima poput Las Vegasa i Macaua koja privlače turiste svojim kockarskim ponudama. Razvoj gambling turizma zahtijeva infrastrukturu i zakonodavstvo koje regulira kockarske aktivnosti. U Hrvatskoj, kockanje je doživjelo značajan porast u posljednjih 20 godina, s ekonomskim prednostima i izazovima u pogledu regulacije i prevencije problema s kockanjem. Sveukupno, kockanje je složen fenomen s dubokim utjecajem na pojedince i društvo, a razumijevanje njegovih različitih aspekata i posljedica ključno je za razvoj politika i regulacija koje će osigurati ravnotežu između koristi i troškova povezanih s kockanjem u suvremenom društvu. Provedeno istraživanje o prednostima i nedostatcima razvoja gambling turizma u Zadarskoj
županiji ističe povezanost tog razvoja sa gospodarstvom, turizmom i lokalnu zajednicom općenito. Pozitivni učinci kockanja obuhvaćaju ekonomske koristi, stvaranje radnih mjesta, poticanje investicija, gospodarski rast i povećanje poreznih prihoda. Kockanje također može privući turiste i potaknuti razvoj infrastrukture. S druge strane, negativni učinci uključuju društvene troškove, ovisnost, obiteljske probleme, ekonomsku nestabilnost i društveno neodobravanje. Ključno je balansirati ove učinke radi održivog razvoja gambling turizma. Analiza potencijalnih koristi i nedostataka gambling turizma u Zadarskoj županiji ukazuje na različita mišljenja dionika turističke ponude. Dok privatni sektor vidi koristi u većem broju gostiju i povećanoj potrošnji, lokalne turističke organizacije ističu potrebu za pažljivim planiranjem radi minimiziranja potencijalnih nedostataka, posebice onih vezanih uz kriminal i ovisnost. Rezultati istraživanja sugeriraju nedostatak kockarnica u turističkoj ponudi Zadarske županije, ali dionici turističke ponude pozitivno su orijentirani prema uključivanju u razvoj gambling turizma. Spremnost za sudjelovanje u ovom obliku turizma vidljiva je kako u direktnoj integraciji kockarnica u turističke proizvode, tako i u podršci razvoju gambling turizma na razini destinacije. Konačno, ističe se važnost strateškog planiranja i odgovornog upravljanja za uspješan razvoj gambling turizma. Ovaj oblik turizma treba biti integriran u ukupnu turističku ponudu, a ne postati centralni element destinacije. To zahtijeva daljnji razvoj infrastrukture i ponude kako bi se postigao održiv i uravnotežen pristup gambling turizmu u Zadarskoj županiji.Gambling is a complex phenomenon with deep roots in human history and culture. It emerges as an almost universal phenomenon in human society, attracting many individuals with its characteristics of chance and potential risk. The history of gambling stretches back thousands of years, with its earliest forms dating back to ancient times. Over various periods, gambling became increasingly prevalent in society, leading to the need for regulation. Psychosocial motives for gambling vary from person to person, including socialization, entertainment, avoidance, excitement, and financial motivation. However, gambling also carries the risk of pathological gambling, which is becoming more common in society. Pathological gambling signifies a situation in which a person is no longer able to control their internal urge to gamble, potentially causing harm to themselves and their environment. Gambling has a profound impact on society, bringing social benefits such as employment and tax revenues, but also social costs in the form of crime and other negative consequences. The balance between these benefits and costs is crucial for understanding the social impact of gambling. Gambling has also become a significant element of gambling tourism, with destinations like Las Vegas and Macau attracting tourists with their gambling offerings. The development of gambling tourism requires infrastructure and legislation regulating gambling activities. In Croatia, gambling has experienced significant growth in the past 20 years, bringing economic advantages and challenges regarding regulation and the prevention of gambling problems. Overall, gambling is a complex phenomenon with a profound influence on individuals and society. Understanding its various aspects and consequences is crucial for the development of policies and regulations that will ensure a balance between the benefits and costs associated with gambling in contemporary society. The conducted research on the advantages and disadvantages of developing gambling tourism in Zadar County highlights the association of this development with the economy, tourism, and the local community in general. Positive effects of gambling include economic benefits, job creation, investment stimulation, economic growth, and increased tax revenue. Gambling can also attract tourists and promote infrastructure development. On the other hand, negative effects encompass social costs, addiction, family problems, economic instability, and societal disapproval. Striking a balance between these effects is crucial for the sustainable development of gambling tourism. The analysis of potential benefits and drawbacks of gambling tourism in Zadar County indicates varying opinions among tourism stakeholders. While the private sector sees benefits in more visitors and increased spending, local tourism organizations emphasize the need for careful planning to minimize potential drawbacks, especially those related to crime and addiction. The research results suggest a lack of casinos in the tourism offering of Zadar County, but tourism stakeholders are positively inclined towards involvement in the development of gambling tourism. Readiness to participate in this form of tourism is evident both in the direct integration of casinos into tourism products and in supporting the development of gambling tourism at the destination level. Lastly, the importance of strategic planning and responsible management for the successful development of gambling tourism is emphasized. This form of tourism should be integrated into the overall tourism offering rather than becoming a central element of the destination. This requires further infrastructure and offering development to achieve a sustainable and balanced approach to gambling tourism in Zadar County
Verbs of the type -nuti > -nem in Croatian standard language
No full textU radu se obrađuju glagoli vrste -nuti > -nem kroz različite gramatike i jezikoslovne priručnike hrvatskoga jezika. Prvi dio rada osvrće se na općenitu podjelu glagola na vrste i razrede da bi se opisala ta problematika, a potom se naglasak stavlja na glagole vrste -nuti > -nem. Nadalje, teži se prikazati problematične, odnosno specifične primjere te vrste, naravno, kroz različita glagolska vremena i načine. Tabličnim prikazima žele se predočiti dvojaki primjeri pojedinih glagolskih lica te se time daju odgovori koji su oblici učestaliji. Naglasak se stavlja na gramatike hrvatskoga jezika i prikaz glagola vrste -nuti > -nem. Riječ je o gramatikama Eugenije Barić i suradnika (2005), Josipa Silića i Ive Pranjkovića (2005), Stjepana Babića i sur. (2007) te Dragutina Raguža (2010). Slijedi prikaz glagola vrste -nuti > -nem u drugim jezikoslovnim priručnicima koji uključuju jezični savjetnik Nives Opačić (2009), priručnik o glagolima Dragutina Raguža (2016) te mrežno izdanje Jezičnog savjetnika Instituta za hrvatski jezik. Cilj je rada prikazati posebnosti glagola vrste -nuti > -nem te zaključiti što je to posebno i drugačije kod glagola te vrste u odnosu na glagole drugih vrsta.The paper deals with verbs of the type -nuti > -nem through different grammars and linguistic manuals of the Croatian language. The first part of the paper looks at the general division of verbs into types and classes in order to describe this problem, and then the emphasis is placed on verbs of the type -nuti > -nem. Furthermore, it tends to show problematic, or specific examples of this type, of course, through different verb tenses and modes. Tables are intended to present two examples of individual verb forms, thereby giving answers as to which forms are more frequent. Emphasis is placed on the grammar of the Croatian language and the presentation of verbs of the type -nuti > -nem. These are the grammars of Eugenija Barić et al. (2005), Josip Silić and Ivo Pranjković (2005), Stjepan Babić et al. (2007) and Dragutin Raguža (2010). The following is a description of verbs of the type -nuti > -nem in other linguistic manuals, which include the language consultant Nives Opačić (2009), the manual on verbs Dragutin Raguža (2016) and the online edition of the Language Consultant of the Institute for Croatian Language. The aim of the paper is to show the peculiarities of verbs of the type -nuti > -nem and to conclude what is special and different about verbs of this type compared to verbs of other types
The Portrayal of the Zone in the Novel Roadside Picnic by Arkady and Boris Strugatsky and in the Movie Stalker by Andrey Tarkovsky
No full textRuski redatelj Andrej Tarkovski u suradnji s Arkadijem i Borisom Strugackim 1979. godine snima film Stalker inspiriran znanstveno-fantastičnim romanom Izlet pored puta koji su braća Strugacki izdala 7 godina ranije. Iako se roman i film u mnogočemu razlikuju u oba djela ključan je prostor Zone. Cilj ovog rada jest analizirati fizičke odrednice prostora Zone u tim djelima te pokazati koliko je važna uloga prostora u filmu i književnosti. Analiza je napravljena u uvjerenju da se samo interdisciplinarnim istraživanjem mogu otkriti sva značenja prostora stoga se oslanja na radove humanističkih geografa Yi-Fu Tuana i Tima Creswella, arhitekata Sophie Psarre i Stavrosa Alifragkisa, psihologa Francisa McAndrewa, profesora književnosti Marka Lukića i Toma Moylana, filozofa Gastona Bachelarda i književnog teoretičara Mihaila Bahtina. Oslanjajući se na navedena teorijska djela u radu se promatraju različiti aspekti prostora Zone s ciljem otkrivanja kako svaki od njih pojedinačno utječe na narativ što posljedično otkriva kako prostor uopće utječe na narativ.In 1979 Russian director Andrey Tarkovsky in collaboration with Arkady and Boris Strugatsky made the movie Stalker inspired by the novel Roadside Picnic, published 7 years prior by Strugatsky brothers. Even though, the movie and the novel differ in numerous aspects, the Zone is the key element of both narratives. The aim of this thesis is to analyze features of the Zone in these works and by doing so to emphasize the importance of space in movies and literature in general. The analysis is carried out in the belief that the only possible way of discovering the meaning of space is by approaching the problem interdisciplinary; that is why the works by human geographers Yi-Fu Tuan and Tim Creswell, architects Sophia Psarra and Stavros Alifragkis, psychologist Francis McAndrew, professors of literature Marko Lukić and Tom Moylan, philosopher Gaston Bachelard, and literary critic Mikhail Bakhtin were included in theoretical framework of this analysis. By observing these theoretical works different spatial aspects of the Zone are analyzed with the intention of unveiling their meaning and simultaneously discovering the role of space in narratives in general
Od anđela do čudovišta: analiza „puerperalnog ludila“ u The Crimson Petal and the White Michela Fabera
No full texthe aim of this paper is to examine whether the character of Agnes Rackham from Michel Faber’s The Crimson Petal and the White struggles with “puerperal insanity.” Puerperal insanity was first described in the 19th century and it refers to a severe mental disease associated with childbirth. Many women who suffered from this disease were regarded as “madwomen” because they exhibited symptoms that were socially unacceptable. At the beginning of the novel Agnes Rackham is portrayed as the ideal Victorian woman who deviates from being the “Angel in the House” to the “Madwoman in the Attic.” Although her condition is not defined, the symptoms of her illness are consistent with those of puerperal insanity. The paper begins with a brief discussion on the opposing roles of women in Victorian society, that is, the differences between the “Angel” and the “Madwoman.” It then reviews various mental health issues that were considered specifically “female” in the Victorian era. The main body of the paper examines the position of women in the Victorian era, while shedding light on its ignorance regarding women’s mental health, specifically in the context of puerperal insanity, using the character of Agnes Rackham as the main example.Namjera ovog rada je istražiti boluje li Agnes Rackham, lik iz romana Michela Fabera The Crimson Petal and the White (Grimizna i bijela latica), od “puerperalnog ludila”. Puerperalno ludilo je prvi put dijagnosticirano u 19. stoljeću kao teški psihički poremećaj koji se pojavljuje kao posljedica poroda. Viktorijansko društvo je žene koje su patile od ovog poremećaja smatralo „luđakinjama“ jer su pokazivale simptome koji su bili društveno neprihvatljivi. Na početku romana Agnes Rackham je prikazana kao idealna viktorijanska žena, to jest, „anđeo u kući“. No kako radnja romana odmiče, Agnes postaje „luđakinja na tavanu“. Iako Faber ne definira njezin poremećaj, njegovi simptomi koreliraju sa puerperalnim ludilom. Rad prvo pruža pregled dviju suprotstavljenih uloga kojima su žene u viktorijanskom dobu „pripadale“ – onoj „anđela“ ili „luđakinje“. Zatim se usredotočuje na različite psihičke poremećaje koji su se u viktorijanskom dobu smatrali isključivo „ženskim bolestima“. Središnji dio rada razlaže položaj žena u viktorijanskom društvu, pritom naglašavajući neznanje o mentalnom zdravlju žena na primjeru Agnes Rackham