University of Zadar Institutional Repository
Not a member yet
7478 research outputs found
Sort by
Cultural and economic significance of Benkovac fair
No full textOvaj diplomski rad obrađuje kulturni i ekonomski značaj Benkovačkog sajma. Na temelju analize povijesnih, društvenih, kulturoloških i ekonomskih značajki grada Benkovca prikazana je važnost Benkovačkog sajma. Anketnim istraživanjem i provedenim intervjuem rad je usmjeren na utvrđivanje značaja sajma iz čega proizlazi kako Benkovački sajam čuva tradiciju i kulturu Benkovačkog kraja, a i od iznimne je ekonomske važnosti za lokalnu zajednicu i prostor.The main topic of this graduation thesis is the cultural and economic significance of the Benkovac Fair. The historical, social, cultural and economic features of the city of Benkovac are analyzed, through which an insight into the significance of the Benkovac Fair is provided. Based on survey research and conducted interviews, the work is aimed at determining the significance of the fair, from which it follows that the Benkovac Fair preserves the tradition and culture of the Benkovac region, and is of exceptional economic importance for the local community and area
Linguistic data and its processing on the example of children's speech
No full textU ovom radu istražuju se jezični podaci i način na koji se oni obrađuju na primjeru dječjeg govora. Tijekom usvajanja prvog jezika dijete prolazi kroz određene faze jezičnog razvoja o kojima je danas mnogo toga poznato upravo zahvaljujući metodologiji prikupljanja i obrade dječjeg govora. Pojavom elektroničkih uređaja lakše se dolazi do podataka te se stvaraju korpusi pomoću kojih se lakše objašnjavaju određene jezične faze govora djeteta. Jedan od načina transkribiranja i obrade podataka je programski paket CLAN koji je razvijen za potrebe baze podataka CHILDES. Cilj je ovog rada primijeniti taj model i njegove norme u transkripciji zvučnih zapisa govorne proizvodnje djeteta na talijanskom kao ciljnom jeziku te objasniti prednosti i nedostatke na koje se nailazi tijekom procesa. Analizom audiosnimke u programu CHAT dolazi se do saznanja o korištenim kodovima te njihovoj važnosti za istraživanje dječjeg govora. Analiza je pokazala kako je program CHAT koristan alat za obradu podataka. Program nudi mnogo funkcija zahvaljujući kojima se lakše dolazi do novih saznanja o razvitku dječjeg govora, pogreškama u govoru i prebacivanju kodova u slučajevima dvojezične djece.This thesis investigates linguistic data and how it is processed using the example of children's speech. During the acquisition of the first language, the child goes through certain stages of language development, about which today much is known precisely because of the methodology of collecting and processing children's speech. Due to the development of electronic devices, it is easier to access data and create corpora that help explain certain language phases of a child's speech. One of the ways of transcribing and processing data is the CLAN program package, which was developed for the purposes of the CHILDES database. The aim of this paper is to apply this model and its norms in the transcription of audio recordings of the child's speech production in Italian as the target language, and to explain the advantages and disadvantages encountered during the process. Analyzing the audio recording in the CHAT program provides information about the codes used and their importance for the research of children's speech. The analysis showed that the CHAT program is a useful tool for data processing. The program offers many functions thanks to which it is easier to gain new knowledge about the development of children's speech, speech errors and code-switching in the case of bilingual children
Critical review of Damir Šodan's anthology of real poetry The Other Side
No full textTema ovoga rada jest analiza antologije “stvarnosne” poezije Drugom stranom (Šodan, 2010). Damira Šodana. Stvarnosna poezija obilježila je devedesete godine dvadesetog stoljeća. Autori poput Sanjina Sorela i Tvrtka Vukovića navode da je riječ o poeziji čije su glavne osobine nefigurativnost, naglasak na sadržajnom sloju, publicistički i razgovorni stil, narativnost, komunikativnost, humor. Važno je ukazati da je na nju utjecala ratna zbilja te prevladavaju različite teme. Primjerice, ljubav i brak, intimni odnosi, svakodnevni rituali itd. Nadalje, navedena je antologija objavljena 2010. godine te su u nju uvršteni brojni autori poput Borisa Marune i Danijela Dragojevića. U ovome ćemo radu analizirati tu antologiju s ciljem otkrivanja autora koji uistinu pripadaju stvarnosnoj poeziji. Isto tako, analitičke su procedure bazirane na poetici i stilistici stvarnosne poezije.The topic of this paper will be the analysis of the anthology of "real" poetry by Damir Šodan. Real poetry marked the nineties of the twentieth century. Also, authors such as Sanjin Sorel and Tvrtko Vuković state that this is poetry whose main characteristics are non-figurativeness, emphasis on the content layer, journalistic and conversational style, narrative, communicativeness, humor. Also, it is important to point out that it was influenced by the reality of the war and different themes prevail. For example, love and marriage, intimate relationships, daily rituals, etc. Furthermore, the anthology The Other Side was published in 2010. and included numerous authors such as Boris Maruna and Danijel Dragoević. In this paper, we will analyze Šodan's anthology The Other Side with the aim of discovering the authors who truly belong to real poetry. Likewise, analytical procedures are based on the poetics and stylistics of real poetry
Analysis of the relationship between economic growth and the HD index on the example of EU countries
No full textGospodarstvo svake zemlje svijeta je različito i ovisi o većem broju različitih faktora. Neke zemlje se ističu po svojoj izvrsnosti u područjima uvjeta života i visoke razine blagostanja, dok je kod nekih drugih zemalja situacija bitno drugačija, neke zemlje uživaju srednju razinu blagostanja, a neke žive ispod svih razina gdje se stanovnici neke države suočavaju sa siromaštvom. Ovaj diplomski rad se konkretno bavi analizom odnosa gospodarskog rasta i HD indeksa u kontekstu gospodarskog razvoja u zemljama Europske unije. Gospodarstva zemalja se često previše fokusiraju na BDP kao mjeru gospodarskog rasta i posljedično tome gospodarskog razvoja. Krajnji cilj gospodarskog rasta i razvoja bi trebao biti povećanje životnog standarda stanovništva uzimajući pri tom u obzir kvalitetu života. Iz tog razloga je u suvremenim ekonomskim istraživanjima naglašen aspekt održivosti. Sve je više onih kritičara koji smatraju da BDP nije jedini pokazatelj snage gospodarstva i posljedično gospodarskog razvoja koji bi trebao dovesti do većeg životnog standarda uvažavajući dimenziju kvalitete života. Human Development Index (hrv. Indeks ljudskog razvoja) je mjera koja se koristi kako bi se prikazale razlike među zemljama, ali na način da se skrene pozornost sa ekonomskih rezultata na rezultate ljudskog razvoja što bi trebala biti posljedica gospodarskog razvoja Gospodarski rast neke zemlje i životni standard su povezani pojmovi upravo zato što bi gospodarski rast trebao dovesti do rasta životnog standarda koji podrazumijeva povećanje blagostanja stanovništva. Blagostanje stanovništva podrazumijeva i kvalitetu života koja bi sa povećanjem životnog standarda trebala povećavati. Rezultati provedenog istraživanja ukazuju na pozitivan odnos gospodarskog rasta i HD indeksa u svim zemljama EU.The economy of every country in the world is different and depends on a number of different factors. Some countries stand out for their excellence in the areas of living conditions and a high level of well-being, while for some other countries the situation is significantly different, some countries enjoy an average level of well-being, and some live below all levels where the inhabitants of a country face poverty. This graduate thesis specifically deals with the analysis of the relationship between economic growth and the HD index in the context of economic development in the countries of the European Union. Countries' economies often focus too much on GDP as a measure of economic growth and, consequently, economic development. The ultimate goal of economic growth and development should be to increase the standard of living of the population, taking into account the quality of life. For this reason, the aspect of sustainability is emphasized in contemporary economic research. There are more and more critics who believe that GDP is not the only indicator of the strength of the economy and, consequently, of economic development, which should lead to a higher standard of living, respecting the quality of life dimension. The human development index (Croatian: Human development index) is a measure used to show differences between countries, but in a way to shift attention from economic results to human development results, which should be a consequence of economic development Economic growth of a country and life standard are related concepts precisely because economic growth should lead to an increase in the standard of living, which implies an increase in the well-being of the population. The well-being of the population also implies the quality of life, which should be increased with the increase in the standard of living. The results of the conducted research indicate a positive relationship between economic growth and the HD index in all EU countries
Problematization of The Field in Digital Anthropology
No full textTema ovog diplomskog rada je problematiziranje terena u digitalnoj antropologiji. Digitalna antropologija proučava odnos čovjeka i suvremene tehnologije na različitim područjima života. Razvojem digitalne antropologije razvija se i digitalna etnografija koja prilagođava etnografske metode i tehnike novim izazovima digitalnog terena. Cilj ovog rada je problematizirati pitanje terena u digitalnoj antropologiji te odgovoriti na pitanja kako se etnografija prilagođava istraživanju digitalnog na primjeru društvenih medija - kakve istraživačke tehnike koristi i kojim se principima i konceptima vodi. Ovo je pregledni rad u kojem ću nastojati sažeti područje digitalne antropologije. Fokusira se na pitanje terena i glavnih čimbenika koje podrazumijeva. Također nudi pregled najrelevantnije literature, i nastoji se kritički osvrnuti na nedoumice ili probleme važne za područje digitalne antropologije.The topic of this diploma thesis is the problematization of the field in digital anthropology. Digital anthropology studies the relationship between man and modern technology in different areas of life. With the development of digital anthropology, digital ethnography also developed and adapted ethnographic methods and techniques to the new challenges of the digital terrain. The aim of this paper is to problematize the issue of field in digital anthropology and to answer the questions of how ethnography adapts to digital research using the example of social media - what research techniques it uses and what principles and concepts guide it. This is a review paper in which I will try to summarize the field of digital anthropology. It focuses on the issue of field and the main factors it entails. It also offers an overview of the most relevant literature, and tries to look critically at concerns or issues important to the field of digital anthropology
Legal Aspects of Cargo Insurance in Maritime transport
No full textPravni aspekti osiguranja tereta u pomorskom prijevozu imaju ključnu ulogu u zaštiti interesa svih sudionika u lancu opskrbe. Osiguranje tereta pruža financijsku sigurnost i zaštitu od gubitaka koji se mogu dogoditi tijekom transporta robe morem. Međutim, kako bi osiguranje tereta bilo učinkovito, potrebno je pažljivo razumjeti i primijeniti relevantne pravne okvire. Međunarodni pravni okvir za osiguranje tereta u pomorskom prijevozu sastoji se od niza konvencija i propisa koji reguliraju prava i obveze svih uključenih strana. Ujedno, ugovori o osiguranju tereta imaju ključnu ulogu u pružanju financijske zaštite tijekom prijevoza. Ti ugovori definiraju uvjete osiguranja, obveze osiguravatelja i osiguranika te pokriće rizika. Klauzule i uvjeti pokrića ugovora o osiguranju tereta moraju biti jasno definirani kako bi se izbjegli mogući sporovi. Osiguranici imaju obvezu pravovremeno prijaviti štetu osiguravatelju, dok osiguravatelji imaju odgovornost procijeniti štetu i pružiti odgovarajuću naknadu. Odgovornost prijevoznika tereta jedno je od važnih pitanja u pravnom kontekstu osiguranja tereta. Brodari mogu biti odgovorni za gubitke i štete koje se dogode tijekom prijevoza tereta. Ta odgovornost može biti ograničena prema odredbama relevantnih međunarodnih konvencija.Legal aspects of cargo insurance in maritime transport play a crucial role in protecting the interests of all stakeholders in the supply chain. Cargo insurance provides financial security and protection against losses that may occur during the transportation of goods by sea. However, in order for cargo insurance to be effective, it is necessary to carefully understand and apply the relevant legal frameworks. Cargo insurance contracts play a crucial role in providing financial protection during transportation. These contracts define the insurance terms, obligations of insurers and insured parties, and risk coverage. Clauses and coverage conditions in cargo insurance contracts must be clearly defined to avoid misunderstandings and potential disputes. Insured parties have an obligation to promptly report damages to the insurer, while insurers have the responsibility to assess the damages and provide appropriate compensation. Carrier liability is one of the important issues in the legal context of cargo insurance. Carriers may be held responsible for losses and damages that occur during transportation. This liability may be limited according to the provisions of relevant international conventions
Modernistic methods of constructing female characters in the narratives of Josip Kozarac
No full textSvrha ovoga rada je upoznati se s modernističkim postupcima na temelju kojih je Josip Kozarac oblikovao svoje ženske likove i tako pristupio epohi modernizma. Nakon definiranja terminologije i prikaza dosadašnjih istraživanja u prvim poglavljima, u četvrtom poglavlju pristupilo se analizi modernističkih strategija u konstruktima ženskih likova Josipa Kozarca. Došlo se do zaključka da su glavni modernistički postupci: psihološka karakterizacija, defabularizacija, lirizam, unutarnji monolog, intertekstualnost, lajtmotiv te da se ženski likovi konstruiraju u skladu s modernim prezentacijama ljudske osobnosti.The purpose of this paper is to get acquainted with the modernist procedures on which Josip Kozarac shaped his female characters and in thus approached the epoch of modernism. After defining the terminology and presenting the previous research in the first chapters, in the fourth chapter the analysis of modernist strategies in the constructions of female characters by Josip Kozarac was started. It was concluded that the main modernist procedures are: psychological characterization, defabularization, lyricism, inner monologue, intertextuality, leitmotif, and that female characters are constructed in accordance with modern presentations of human personality
Ancient glass from the Podšilo bay in Lopar on the island of Rab
No full textU ovom diplomskom radu sustavno su obrađeni stakleni nalazi s položaja Podkućine i Beli grad smješteni u uvali Podšilo u Loparu na otoku Rabu. U prvim dijelovima rada ukratko su prikazana arheološka istraživanja na području cijelog Lopara, a zatim je fokus podrobnije stavljen na dosadašnja objavljena istraživanja uvale Podšilo koja su rezultirala pronalaskom brojnog pokretnog i nepokretnog arheološkog materijala, a može se datirati u razdoblje antike. Sljedeći se dio rada odnosio na prikaz osnovnih tehnika staklarstva i staklarske produkcije u rimskome svijetu kako bi se dočarao značaj staklenih predmeta za svakodnevni život. Glavni dio rada odnosi se na tipološku i kronološku analizu staklenog materijala prikupljenog tijekom višegodišnjih arheoloških istraživanja uvale Podšilo. Ukupno je analiziran 61 stakleni ulomak kojemu je bilo moguće odrediti vrstu i tip predmeta. Korištene su tipologije autorica Uboldi, Isings i Spaer, a nalazi se odnose na svakodnevne predmete kao što su čaše (Isings 96, 106 i 111), zdjele (Isings 116), vrčevi (Isings 120), svjetiljke (Isings 134/Uboldi 1) te nekolicina nalaza kojima nije bilo moguće sa sigurnošću odrediti tip. Kao poseban, nešto luksuzniji nalaz, ističe se narukvica od crnog stakla (Spaer tip A2).In this thesis, the glass findings from the location of Podkućine and Beli grad, located in the bay of Podšilo in Lopar on the island of Rab, were systematically analysed. In the first chapters of the paper, archaeological researches in the entire area of Lopar are briefly presented and then the focus is on the previously published archaeological researches of the Podšilo bay, which resulted in the discovery of numerous movable and immovable archaeological findings that can be dated mostly to the period of late antiquity. The next part of the paper is related to the presentation of the basic techniques of glassmaking and glass production in the Roman world in order to convey the importance of glass objects for everyday life. The main part of the paper refers to the typological and chronological analysis of the glass material collected during several years of archaeological research in Podšilo bay. A total of 61 glass fragments were analyzed in which it was possible to determine the typology of object. The typologies of the authors Uboldi, Isings and Spaer were used, and the findings refer to everyday objects such as drinking glasses (Isings 96, 106 and 111), bowls (Isings 116), jugs (Isings 120) and lamps (Isings 134/Uboldi 1). Also, there were few finds for which it was not possible to determine the type with certainty. As a special, somewhat more luxurious find, a black glass bracelet (Spaer type A2) also stands out
“Bravo!“ - The role of the French as a Foreign Language (FLE) teacher’s verbal communication during students’ oral exams
No full textL'objectif principal de cette recherche est d'explorer l'importance de la communication verbale des enseignants dans le cadre de l'évaluation et de la notation des connaissances orales. Étant donné que la communication des enseignants pendant les cours constitue un aspect essentiel, les recherches existantes se concentrent souvent sur ce sujet. Cependant, l'importance de la communication des enseignants lors de l'évaluation et de la notation orales n'a pas été suffisamment étudiée jusqu'à présent, bien qu'elle soit essentielle dans ce processus. La recherche repose sur l'observation de six heures d'évaluation orale de la langue française dans une école secondaire. Neuf élèves, de la première, de la deuxième et de la troisième année, suivent le même cours avec la même enseignante. Les notes prises pendant l'observation ont été analysées et documentées dans le travail de recherche. L'objectif de cette recherche est de fournir une meilleure compréhension des aspects de la communication des enseignants lors du processus d'évaluation et de notation orales. À travers des exemples concrets, les futurs pédagogues et enseignants peuvent mieux comprendre comment certains modes de communication fonctionnent dans la pratique et quels types de communication les enseignants utilisent dans de telles situations. L'accent principal était mis sur la communication verbale, qui inclut également une composante non verbale, notamment sous forme de compliments, de critiques et de la manière dont l'enseignante donne des retours à la fin de l'évaluation orale.Glavni fokus ovog istraživačkog rada je istražiti značaj verbalne komunikacije nastavnika u okviru usmenog provjeravanja i ocjenjivanja znanja. Budući da komunikacija nastavnika tijekom nastave predstavlja bitan aspekt, postojeća istraživanja često se usredotočuju na tu temu. No, važnost nastavnikove komunikacije tokom usmenog provjeravanja i ocjenjivanja dosad nije bila dovoljno istražena, iako je ključna u tom procesu. Istraživanje se temelji na opažanju šest sati usmenog provjeravanja znanja francuskog jezika u srednjoj školi. Promatralo se ukupno devet učenika, učenika prvog, drugog i trećeg razreda koji pohađaju isti predmet kod iste profesorice. Zapisi dobiveni tijekom promatranja su analizirani i dokumentirani u istraživačkom radu. Cilj ovog istraživanja je pružiti dublje razumijevanje aspekata komunikacije nastavnika tijekom procesa usmenog provjeravanja i ocjenjivanja. Kroz konkretne primjere, budući pedagozi i učitelji mogu bolje razumjeti kako određeni načini komunikacije praktično funkcioniraju te koje oblike komunikacije nastavnici koriste u takvim situacijama. Najveći naglasak bio je na verbalnoj komunikaciji, koja uključuje i neverbalnu komponentu, posebno u obliku pohvala, kritika i načina na koje nastavnica pruža povratne informacije na kraju usmenog ispitivanja.The main focus of this research is to explore the significance of teachers' verbal communication within the context of oral assessment and evaluation of knowledge. Since teacher communication during lessons is a crucial aspect, existing research often concentrates on this topic. However, the importance of teacher communication during oral assessment and evaluation has not been sufficiently investigated so far, even though it is pivotal in this process. The research is based on the observation of six hours of oral assessment of the French language in a high school. A total of nine students, from the first, second, and third grades who attend the same subject taught by the same teacher, were observed. The notes taken during the observation were analysed and documented in the research work. The aim of this research is to provide a deeper understanding of the aspects of teacher communication during the process of oral assessment and evaluation. Through concrete examples, future educators and teachers can better comprehend how specific communication methods work in practice and what forms of communication teachers employ in such situations. The primary emphasis was placed on verbal communication, which also includes a non-verbal component, particularly in the form of praise, criticism, and how the teacher provides feedback at the end of oral examinations
Pravda u distopijskim romanima modernizma
No full textDystopian genre has been one of the most popular literary genres throughout the past century. Its specific way of portraying the world, corruption, and injustice has drawn in many readers who thirst for different kind of entertainment. However, these dystopian narratives also draw in readers with the desire to analyse society, the way it operates, changes, develops, and how these changes influence our everyday lives. Since the origin of many novels can be found in war, cultural, political and economic changes, and tyrannical governments, it is no wonder why many dystopian novels depict different societies, many of which are suffering from specific sorts of injustice, which then directly results in people of that society being deeply pessimistic or depressed. When thinking about the origin of inspiration for many dystopian novels, it can be claimed that they critique and analyse the worst aspects of our society. Each novel has its own form of judgement where mistakes and crimes are treated by their form of law and justice, and this is where the question of “what is just?” or “is the law just?” arises. In order to answer these questions, this thesis analyses the literature by first observing what law is, what exactly justice is, how these two concepts are connected, if they are connected at all, and is it even possible to determine what is just. Many of these questions are answered through further analysis of literary works such as George Orwell’s 1984, Aldous Huxley’s Brave New World, and Ray Bradbury’s Fahrenheit 451Distopijski žanr jedan je od najpopularnijih žanrova prošlog stoljeća. Specifični način na koji ovaj žanr prikazuje svijet, korupciju i nepravdu privukao je mnoge čitatelje koji su žudjeli za drugačijim oblicima zanimacije. Međutim, ovakve distopijske naracije također privlače čitatelje koji žele analizirati društvo, način na koji ono djeluje, mijenja se i razvija, kao i načine na koji te promjene utječu na naš svakodnevni život. Obzirom da se inspiracija mnogih distopijskih romana krije u ratu, kulturi, političkim i ekonomskim promjenama, kao i tiranskim vladama, nije iznenađujuće to što brojni distopijski romani analiziraju društva u kojima stanovnici pate zbog specifičnih oblika nepravde. Ovakvi oblici nepravde direktno uzrokuju osjećaj nemoći i nesreće u životima pojedinaca, čineći ih pesimističnima i depresivnima. Kada razmišljamo o korijenima inspiracije za distopijski roman, primjećujemo kako oni kritiziraju i analiziraju najgore dijelove našeg društva. Svaki roman posjeduje svoj oblik pravde, te se svaki nepravedni postupak sudi na temelju njihovog jedinstvenog zakona, odnosno njihove jedinstvene pravde. Upravo odavde proizlazi pitanje „što je pravednost?“ i „je li zakon pravedan?“. Kako bi mogli ispravno odgovoriti na ova pitanja, ovaj rad analizira brojnu literaturu prvo promatrajući što je zakon, što je točno pravda, kako su ova dva pojma povezana, jesu li uopće povezani te je li moguće utvrditi što je pravedno. Odgovori na mnoga od ovih pitanja dobiveni su kroz analize romana George Orwell-a 1984, Aldous Huxley-a Vrli Novi Svijet i Ray Bradbury-a Fahrenheit 451