University of Zadar Institutional Repository
Not a member yet
7478 research outputs found
Sort by
Overwintering index of two different ecotypes of honey bees (Apis mellifera L.) at a beekeeping farm near Zadar in Gorica
No full textSiva pčela (Apis mellifera carnica) izvorna je pasmina u Republici Hrvatskoj i nastanjuje više zemalja na području Europe. Uspješnost prezimljavanja pčela posljednjih desetak godina značajno se smanjuje uslijed različitih čimbenika kao što su bolesti i štetnici, klimatski i okolišni čimbenici, tehnologija pčelarenja i brojni drugi. Cilj rada je izračunati indeks prezimljavanja pčelinje zajednice s obzirom na genetiku, prezimljavanje u zajednicama značajno ovisi jesu li ispitivane zajednice na svojoj originalnoj lokaciji ili okolišno različitoj lokaciji. Istraživanje je provedeno od listopada 2022. do travnja 2023. godine na pčelinjaku OPG Zlatko Elveđi u Gorici kraj Zadra. Za istraživanje korištena je izvorna pasmina sive pčele. Jedne su zajednice tretirane oksalnom kiselinom koja je na principu ekološkog sredstva (organske kiseline). Druge zajednice su tretirane amitrazom (akaricid). U istraživanju prezimljavanja zajednica, utvrđena je manja brojnost pčela ali veća ujednačenost u zajednicama mediteranskog u odnosu na kontinentalni ekotip. Zajednice tretirane amitrazom su imale veću prosječnu snagu, ali i veću varijabilnost u usporedbi sa podacima o zajednicama tretiranim oksalnom kiselinom. Zajednice mediteranskog ekotipa imale su 32% više pčela u proljeće 2023. u odnosu na jesen 2022., dok su zajednice kontinentalnog ekotipa imale 20 % više pčela u istom razdobljuThe carniolan bee (Apis mellifera carnica) is a native race in the Republic of Croatia and inhabits several countries in Europe. The success of bee overwintering has significantly declined in the last decade due to various factors such as diseases, pests, climate and environmental factors, beekeeping techniques, and many others. The aim of this study is to calculate the overwintering index of honey bee colonies with regard to genetics; overwintering in colonies significantly depends on whether the examined colonies are in their original location or in an environmentally different location. The research was conducted from October 2022 to or in an environmentally different location. The research was conducted from October 2022 to April 2023 at the OPG Zlatko Elveđi in Gorica near Zadar. Two ecotypes of carniolan beesbees were used for the research. The aim was to monitor the overwintering of colonies comparing two ecotypes. Part of the colonies were treated with oxalic acid, other colonies were treated with amitraz (acaricide). Colonies of mediterranean ecotype colonies, had a lower population of bees with higher variability comparing to continental ecotype. Nevertheless, colonies treated with amitraz had a higher average strength but also greater variability, while colonies treated with oxalic acid showed a significantly higher number of bees. Colonies of mediterranean ecotype had 32% more bees in spring than in autumn 2022., with an increase in the number of bees in spring 2023 compared to autumn 2022, while colonies of continental ecotye had 20% more bees in the same period
Neologizmi nastali tijekom pandemije bolesti COVID-19
No full textThe subject of this thesis paper is Neologisms coined during the COVID-19 pandemic. Not only has the COVID-19 pandemic transformed the entire world in terms of public health and global dynamics, but it has also had a major impact on language and communication. This thesis explores the phenomenon of neologisms that emerged during the pandemic. The main goal of this paper is to identify the neologisms that have surfaced during the pandemic and the role they have found in everyday language. The question of their position in the language pertains to whether these neologisms will endure and become commonly used or fade into obscurity. A research study was conducted using a specialized corpus in Sketch Engine to obtain the results. Key findings revealed that terms directly connected to the disease, such as COVID-19 and SARS-CoV-2, are likely to endure. Neologisms like new normal, COVIDrelated, and self-quarantine displayed usage fluctuations. Conversely, terms like disinfodemic, moronavirus, and coronacoma had limited impact and appeared sparingly in the corpus. This paper will contribute to the understanding of the status and significance of neologisms arising during the COVID-19 pandemic, providing insight into lexical changes and the evolution of neologisms over time.Tema ovoga završnog rada jest Neologizmi nastali tijekom pandemije bolesti COVID-19. Ne samo da je pandemija bolesti COVID-19 promijenila cijeli svijet u vidu javnog zdravlja i globalne dinamike nego je imala i značajan utjecaj na jezik i komunikaciju. Ovim se radom istražuju neologizmi koji su se pojavili tijekom pandemije. Glavni cilj ovog rada jest utvrditi koji su neologizmi nastali tijekom pandemije i kakvo su mjesto pronašli u svakodnevnom jeziku. Pitanje položaja u jeziku odnosi se na to hoće li navedeni neologizmi opstati i postati svakodnevno korišteni ili će pak otići u zaborav. Provedeno je istraživanje u specifičnom korpusu putem Sketch Engine-a kako bi dobili rezultati. Ključni rezultati su otkrili da će pojmovi izravno povezani s bolešću, poput COVID-19 i SARS-CoV-2, vjerojatno opstati. Neologizmi kao što su new normal, COVID-related i self-quarantine pokazali su variranje u upotrebi. S druge strane, pojmovi poput desinfodemic, moronavirus i coronacoma imali su ograničen utjecaj i u korpusu su se pojavili rijetko. Ovaj će rad doprinijeti razumijevanju statusa i važnosti neologizama nastalih tijekom pandemije bolesti COVID-19 te pružiti uvid u promjene u leksiku i evoluciju neologizama kroz vrijeme
Public education in Slavonski Brod and its surroundings in the 19th century
No full textU drugoj polovici 18. stoljeća na vlast u Habsburškoj Monarhiji dolazi carica Marija Terezija, a nakon nje i njezin sin car Josip II., oboje iz dinastije Habsburg. Pod utjecajem prosvjetiteljskih ideja nastoje modernizirati državu na raznim područjima, a posebice na području školstva. Područje Banske Hrvatske sve do 1881. godine bilo je podijeljeno na civilni i vojnički dio čime je izazov modernizacije školstva tim više bio složeniji. Proces razvoja školstva nastavio se i u 19. stoljeću, a kulminirao je dolaskom bana Ivana Mažuranića na banski položaj 1873. godine. On uspostavlja moderan sustav školstva koji je postao temelj školskog sustava kakvog ga danas poznajemo. U ovome radu prikazan je razvoj pučkog školstva Slavonskog Broda i okolice u 19. stoljeću; samo izvođenje nastave, nastavni program, učiteljski kadar, nastavni jezik i slično. Prikazane su i najvažnije reforme školstva od druge polovice 18. stoljeća do kraja 19. stoljeća i promjene koje one donose.In the second half of the 18th century, Empress Maria Theresa came to power in the Habsburg Monarchy, followed by her son Emperor Joseph II, both from the Habsburg dynasty. Under the influence of Enlightenment ideas, they strive to modernize the state in various areas, especially in the field of education. Until 1881, the territory of Banska Hrvatska was divided into civil and military parts, which made the challenge of modernizing education all the more complex. The process of educational development continued in the 19th century, and culminated with the arrival of ban Ivan Mažuranić to the position of ban in 1873. He established a modern school system that became the basis of the school system as we know it today. This paper presents the development of public education in Slavonski Brod and its surroundings in the 19th century; teaching itself, curriculum, teaching staff, teaching language and the like. The most important educational reforms from the second half of the 18th century to end of the 19th century and the changes they bring are also presented
The role of Florentine disegno in the painting of Andrea del Sarto
No full textAndrea del Sarto (1486. - 1530.), zrelo-renesansni slikar rodom iz Firence, djelovao je od kraja 15. do tridesetih godina 16. stoljeća. Školovao se u rodnoj Firenci i ondje proveo većinu života i karijere, uz iznimku kratkog putovanja u Francusku i Rim. U skladu s firentinskom tradicijom, s brojnim je slikarima proučavao djela velikih majstora prethodnih razdoblja, kao i suvremenika, poput Leonarda, Michelangela i Rafaela. Rano u životu se osamostalio i otvorio slikarsku radionicu, najprije sa slikarom Franciabigiom, a kasnije im se pridružio i kipar Jacopo Sansovino. Bio je članom nekoliko compagnia di piacere za koje je, između ostalog, radio i scenografije za kazališne predstave.1 Svestrani slikar bogatog opusa također je konstantno izrađivao brojne pripremne crteže za konačna djela. Inovativna uporaba disegna u slikarstvu i poznavanje humanističkih polemika omogućila je del Sartu da proizvede tako velik broj djela senza errori, i vodi veoma uspješnu i zaposlenu radionicu. Uspio je sintetizirati utjecaje velikih majstora i podići ih na novu razinu, te prenijeti te inovacije i utjecaje na svoje učenike koji su nadahnuti del Sartovim disegnom postali začetnicima manirističkog stila u Firenci. Tijekom čitavog života Andrea je bio snažno povezan s bogatom tradicijom i kulturom rodnog grada što potvrđuje i njegov slikarski opus koji je do kraja ostao vjeran firentinskoj slikarskoj tradiciji.Andrea del Sarto (1486. - 1530.), a High Renaissance painter born in Florence, worked from the end of the 15th to the first quarter of the 16th century. He was educated in his native Florence and spent most of his life and career there, apart from a short trip to France and Rome. In accordance with the Florentine tradition, he studied with numerous artiststhe works of the great masters of previous periods, as well as the works of his contemporaries, such as Leonardo, Michelangelo and Raphael. Early in his life, he became independent and opened a painting workshop, the first one with the painter Franciabigio, and later in the second one the sculptor Jacopo Sansovino joined them. He was a member of several compagnie di piacere for which, among other things, he also worked on scenography for theatre plays.106 The versatile painter with a rich oeuvre, he also constantly created numerous preparatory drawings for the final works. Innovative use of disegno in painting and knowledge of humanistic polemics allowed him to produce such large number of works senza errori, and to run a very successful and busy workshop. The painter was able to synthesize the influences of the great masters and raise them to a new level and to pass on these innovations and influences onto his students who, inspired by del Sarto's design, became the originators of the Mannerist style in Florence. Throughout his life, Andrea was strongly connected with the rich tradition and culture of his hometown, which is confirmed by his painting oeuvre, which remained faithful to the Florentine painting tradition until the end
Management of ESG risks in financial industry
No full textZa financijsku industriju, ESG (okolišni, društveni i upravljački) rizici predstavljaju nove izvore rizika koje je potrebno identificirati, procijeniti, pratiti i njima upravljati. Ovo je izazovan zadatak s obzirom na novost ovih rizika. Predmet i cilj istraživanja su objasniti značenje kratice ESG u njenoj primjeni. Svrha istraživanja je pojašnjenje pojmova, podizanje svijesti i promicanje prihvaćanja propisa u procesu donošenja odluka. Uključivanje okoliša, društva i upravljanja (ESG) u aktivne i pasivne investicijske portfelje koje su postale ključni dio brzorastućeg sektora održivog ulaganja. Kada upravitelji portfelja uključe ESG u svoje strategije, uz tradicionalne financijske rizike, dodaju novu komponentu rizika s kojom su glavni direktori za ulaganja i menadžeri rizika upoznati. Ovaj rad pružit će pregled ESG rizika, uključujući rizike svojstvene definiciji, prikupljanju i agregaciji samih ESG podataka. Zatim se raspravlja o karakteristikama portfelja relevantnim za integraciju ESG podataka i izazovima izgradnje alata za mjerenje rizika i izvješćivanje, te je na kraju rada na primjeru Raiffeisen banke prikazan način uvođenja ESG-a u banci i rasprava o rizicima repa.For the financial industry, ESG (environmental, social and governance) risks represent new sources of risk that need to be identified, assessed, monitored and managed. This is a challenging task given the novelty of these risks. The subject and goal of the research is to explain the meaning of the abbreviation ESG in its application. The purpose of the research is to clarify concepts, raise awareness and promote acceptance of regulations in the decision-making process. Incorporating environmental, social and governance (ESG) into active and passive investment portfolios has become a key part of the fast-growing sustainable investment sector. When portfolio managers incorporate ESG into their strategies, in addition to traditional financial risks, they add a new component of risk that CIOs and risk managers are familiar with. This paper will provide an overview of ESG risks, including self-definition risks, the collection and aggregation of ESG data itself. Portfolio characteristics relevant to ESG data integration and the challenges of building risk measurement and reporting tools are then discussed. Then the characteristics of the portfolio relevant to the integration of ESG data and the challenges of building tools for risk measurement and reporting are discussed, and at the end of the paper, the method of introducing ESG in the bank and the discussion of tail risks are presented using the example of Raiffeisen Bank
Parenting perfectionism
No full textRoditeljska uloga na sebe veže niz različitih zahtjeva i očekivanja koja se mijenjaju u vremenu ovisno o dobi djeteta, ali i trendovima u suvremenom svijetu. Jedan od takvih trendova je stremljenje prema besprijekornosti u gotovo svim aspektima roditeljske uloge i aktivnosti. Roditelji perfekcionisti često su skloni razmišljanju kako trebaju biti besprijekorni u svojim roditeljskim nastojanjima te postavljaju izrazito visoke standarde u kontekstu odgoja i brige o djeci. Navedeno može imati značajne utjecaje na dobrobit roditelja, te može dovesti i do značajnog narušavanja kvalitete života. Cilj ovog istraživanja bio je istražiti korelate različitih oblika perfekcionizma u roditeljstvu (usmjerenih prema sebi i djeci) te psihološke prilagodbe roditelja (depresivnosti, anksioznosti i stresa) i prilagodbe roditelja roditeljskoj ulozi (sagorijevanje u roditeljstvu i zadovoljstvo roditeljskom ulogom). U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 167 majki prosječne dobi 37 godina (M=37.40, SD=6.22). Za potrebe ovog istraživanja prevela se i validirala nova Skala perfekcionizma usmjerenog na djecu (engl. The Children Dyadic Almost Perfect Scale, C-DAPS; Piotrowski, 2020). Statističkom analizom podataka utvrđena je trofaktorska struktura hrvatske verzije Skale perfekcionizma usmjerenog prema djeci uz zadovoljavajuću pouzdanost i prihvatljivo slaganje modela s podatcima. Nadalje, rezultati su pokazali kako su mlađe majke ujedno imale izraženiji samoorijentirani roditeljski perfekcionizam. Utvrđeno je i kako su majke koje su imale izraženije perfekcionističke brige bile sklonije doživljavanju sagorijevanja u roditeljstvu, simptoma depresivnosti, anksioznosti i stresa, te nižeg zadovoljstva u životu i roditeljskoj ulozi. Također, majke koje su postizale više rezultate na skali samoorijentiranog roditeljskog perfekcionizma ujedno su sklonije doživljavanju viših razina depresivnosti, anksioznosti i stresa. Kad je riječ o perfekcionizmu usmjerenom na djecu, one majke koje su izvještavale o doživljaju veće diskrepance, odnosno nesklada između očekivanog dječjeg uspjeha i dječjih stvarnih postignuća, ujedno su sklonije doživljavanju sagorijevanja u roditeljstvu, depresivnosti, anksioznosti i stresa, te su izvještavale o manjem zadovoljstvu u roditeljskoj ulozi kao i zadovoljstvu životom općenito. Na koncu, regresijskom analizom utvrđeno je kako dob i obrazovanje roditelja, diskrepanca i perfekcionističke brige značajno doprinose objašnjenju sagorijevanja u roditeljstvu, pri čemu se upravo diskrepanca pokazala najznačajnijim prediktorom sagorijevanja kod roditelja.The parental role entails a number of different requirements and expectations that change over time depending on the age of the child, as well as trends in the contemporary world. One of such trends is striving for perfection in almost all aspects of parental role and activities. Perfectionist parents often tend to think that they should be flawless in their parenting efforts and set extremely high standards in the context of raising and caring for children. This can have a significant impact on the well-being of the parents, and can also lead to a significant impairment of the quality of life. The aim of this research was to investigate the correlates of different forms of perfectionism in parenting (directed towards oneself and children) and psychological adaptation of parents (depression, anxiety and stress) and adaptation of parents to the parental role (burnout in parenting and satisfaction with the parental role). 167 mothers with an average age of 37 participated in the research (M=37.40, SD=6.22). For the purposes of this research, the new Children Dyadic Almost Perfect Scale (C-DAPS; Piotrowski, 2020) was translated and validated. The statistical analysis of the data determined the three-factor structure of the Croatian version of the Children Dyadic Almost Perfect Scale with satisfactory reliability and acceptable agreement of the model with the data. Furthermore, the results showed that younger mothers also had a more pronounced self-oriented parental perfectionism. It was also determined that mothers who had more pronounced perfectionist concerns were more likely to experience burnout in parenting, symptoms of depression, anxiety and stress, and lower satisfaction in life and parental role. Also, mothers who scored higher on the scale of self-oriented parental perfectionism are also more likely to experience higher levels of depression, anxiety and stress. When it comes to child-directed perfectionism, those mothers who reported experiencing greater discrepancy, difference between expected child success and children's actual achievements, were also more likely to experience parenting burnout, depression, anxiety, and stress, and reported less satisfaction in the parental role as well as life satisfaction in general. In the end, the regression analysis showed that the age and education of the parents, discrepancy and perfectionistic concerns contribute significantly to the explanation of burnout in parenting, where the discrepancy proved to be the most significant predictor of burnout in parents
Analysis of unsteady diesel engine cogeneration effect
No full textU radu su prikazani karakteristični brodski dizelmotorni kogeneracijski energetski sustavi te njihov utjecaj u postizanju ekonomičnijih, energetski učinkovitijih i ekološki prihvatljivijih energetskih rješenja na suvremenim brodovima. Posebno je obrađena problematika vezana za određivanje neustaljenog toplinskog učinka jednostavnog jednotlačnog kogeneracijskog sustava bez pregrijavanja pare. U zadnjem poglavlju rada, provedena je analiza procesa u utilizacijskom kotlu koji iskorištava otpadnu toplinu sadržanu u ispušnim plinovima motora 8S70ME-C10.5-GI-EGR Gas, na temelju proračunskih rezultata dobivenih CEAS programskim paketom tvrtke MAN. Nadalje je provedena usporedba kogeneracijskog učinka pri različitim opterećenjima motora, ovisno o različitim uvjetima okoline te o režimu rada navedenog motora, ovisno o tome treba li zadovoljavati IMO-ovim NOX Tier II ili Tier III propisima.The paper presents characteristic marine diesel engine cogeneration energy systems and their influence in achieving more economical, energy efficient and environmentally friendly energy solutions on modern ships. The problem related to the determination of the unsteady thermal effect of a simple single-pressure cogeneration system without superheating of the steam was specially addressed. In the last chapter of the paper, an analysis of the process in the utilization boiler, which utilizes the waste heat contained in the exhaust gases of the 8S70ME-C10.5-GI-EGR Gas engine, was carried out, based on the calculation results obtained by the CEAS software package of the MAN company. Furthermore, a comparison of the cogeneration performance at different engine loads, depending on different environmental conditions and the operating mode of the mentioned engine, depending on whether it should meet IMO's NOx Tier II or Tier III regulations was carried out
Ship Captain and Crew - National and International Regulations
No full textPredmet ovog rada predstavlja pregled položaja i funkcija, odnosno obveza zapovjednika i posade broda u plovidbi, na sidru i u luci sukladno domaćem i međunarodnom zakonodavstvu. Naglasak je, ipak stavljen na domaće zakonodavstvo, odnosno na podzakonske propise donesene na temelju Pomorskog zakonika i to: Pravilnik o najmanjem broju članova posade za sigurnu plovidbu koji moraju imati pomorski brodovi, plutajući objekti i nepomični odobalni objekti, Pravilnika o obavljanju poslova, radnom vremenu i održavanju straže članova posade trgovačke mornarice Republike Hrvatske i Pravilnika o pomorskim knjižicama i odobrenjima za ukrcavanje, te postupcima i načinu prijave i odjave pomoraca na obvezno mirovinsko i obvezno zdravstveno osiguranje. Sadržaj navedenih zakonskih i podzakonskih propisa usklađen je s međunarodnim propisima, odnosno konvencijama Međunarodne pomorske organizacije (SOLAS, COLREG i STWC konvencij). Analizirani Pravilnici pokazuju svu složenost međusobnih odnosa posade na brodu tijekom plovidbe, na sidru i u luci. U tom smislu, analizirane su funkcije zapovjednika i članova posade, među kojima je naročito obrađeno pitanje obveza straže. Također, rad analizira i uvjete pod kojim se može izdati pomorska knjižica i način postupanja s njom, odnosno kada su u pitanju strani državljani odobrenje za ukrcaj. Prikazani Pravilnici samo su mali segment propisa o pomorstvu koji se bave pitanjem veličine i vrsta brodova te onečišćenja mora.The subject of this work is an overview of the position and functions, i.e. obligations of the ship's master and the ship's crew during navigation, at anchor and in the port in accordance with domestic and international legislation. The emphasis, however, was placed on the domestic legislation, specifically on the by-laws adopted on the basis of the Maritime Code, namely the Ordinance on the minimum number of crew members for safe navigation that sea ships, floating objects and stationary offshore objects must have, Ordinance on performance of duties, working hours and watchkeeping of crew members of the merchant navy of the Republic of Croatia and Ordinance on seafarers' passbooks and embarkation permits, as well as the procedures and methods of registering and deregistering seafarers for mandatory pension and compulsory health insurance. The analysis of the aforementioned by-laws showed that the Croatian Maritime Code, and then the Ordinance that have been dealt with in this paper, fully follow or are harmonized with the international rules and standards, specifically the International Maritime Orginaztion (IMO) Conventions: SOLAS, COLREG and STWC Convention, which are reviewed in the final part of the paper. The analyzed by-laws show all the complexity of the mutual relations of the crew on the ship during navigation, at anchor and in the port. In this sense, the functions of commanders and crew members were analyzed, among which the issue of guard duties was particularly addressed. Also, the paper analyzes the conditions under which a seaman's book can be issued and the manner of handling it, i.e. when it comes to foreign citizens or those without citizenship, - authorization for embarkation. The presented Ordinances s are only a small segment of maritime regulations that deal with the issue of ship size, types of ships and sea pollution
The functional approach to the translation of culture-specific items (CSI)
No full textCe mémoire de maîtrise porte sur la définition et l'analyse des éléments spécifiques à la culture d'un point de vue fonctionnel. Bien que les théories de la traduction soient considérées comme plutôt dépassées aujourd'hui, ce mémoire tente de donner un aperçu de la manière dont une approche fonctionnelle de la traduction, en particulier la théorie de Skopos, peut être précieuse dans la traduction culturelle ou la traduction d'éléments spécifiques à la culture dans les textes touristiques. La traduction culturelle n'est pas seulement le transfert littéral de mots d'une langue à une autre, elle exige une connaissance et une compréhension plus approfondies du contexte, des symboles, des valeurs et des normes associés à une culture particulière, ainsi que des compétences linguistiques approfondies de la part du traducteur. L'objectif de ce travail est de mettre en évidence l'importance de la traduction culturelle et des éléments culturels spécifiques à la langue, et de montrer les procédés de traduction des culturèmes du croate au français. Le cadre théorique de ce mémoire présente l'approche fonctionnelle, principalement la théorie de Skopos, et la définition des éléments spécifiques à la culture et de la traduction interculturelle. Grâce au texte source et à sa traduction, ce travail donne un aperçu du concept de culturème, de sa définition et de la détermination de son champ sémantique. La partie pratique de ce mémoire consiste en une analyse des procédés de traduction des culturèmes traduits du croate vers le français et provenant du site officiel de l'Office national du tourisme croate. L'analyse détaillée vise à fournir une vue d'ensemble des procédés de traduction les plus courantes utilisées sur le site lors de la traduction culturelle du croate vers le français. En outre, le mémoire souligne l'importance du rôle du traducteur en tant qu'expert en communication interculturelle et de l'approche fonctionnelle de la traduction des culturèmes, en particulier dans le domaine du tourisme.Ovaj se diplomski rad fokusira na definiranje i analizu kulturno specifičnih elementata s funkcionalističkog gledišta. Iako se prijevodne teorije danas smatraju pomalo zastarjelima, ovaj rad nastoji pružiti uvid u to na koji način funkcionalni pristup prijevodu, točnije Skopos teorija, može biti od velikog značaja prilikom kulturnog prevođenja ili prevođenja kulturema u turističkim tekstovima. Kulturno prevođenje nije samo doslovno prenošenje riječi s jednog jezika na drugi, ono zahtijeva dublje poznavanje i razumijevanje konteksta, simbola, vrijednosti i normi povezanih s određenom kulturom, kao i napredne jezične sposobnosti od strane prevoditelja. Cilj je ovog rada naglasiti važnost kulturnog prevođenja i kulturno specifičnih riječi za jezik, te prikazati procese prevođenja specifičnih kulturnih elemenata s hrvatskog na francuski jezik. Uvodni dio, koji je ujedno i teorijski dio ovog diplomskog rada, bavi se predstavljanjem funkcionalističkog pristupa i to ponajprije Skopos teorije, te definiranjem pojmova kulturema i interkulturalnog prijevoda. Praktični dio ovoga rada sastoji se od analize prijevodnih metoda kulturema na temelju tekstova prevedenih s hrvatskog na francuski jezik na službenoj internetskoj stranici Hrvatske turističke zajednice. Detaljna analiza nastoji pružiti uvid u najčešće prijevodne postupke koji se koriste pri prevođenju kulturema. Također, rad ističe važnost uloge prevoditelja kao stručnjaka u interkulturalnoj komunikaciji i funkcionalističkog pristupa prijevoda kulturema, posebice u području turizmaThis master thesis focuses on the definition and analysis of culturally specific elements from a functionalist point of view. Although translation theories are considered rather outdated today, this paper tries to provide an insight into how a functional approach to translation, specifically the Skopos theory, can be of great use in cultural translation or translation of culture specific items (CSI) in tourist texts. Cultural translation is not just the literal transfer of words from one language to another, it requires a deeper knowledge and understanding of the context, symbols, values, and norms associated with a particular culture, as well as advanced linguistic skills from translator. The objective of this work is to highlight the importance of the cultural translation and culturally specific items for language, and to show the translation techniques of the CSI from Croatian to French. The first part of this thesis, which is also the theoretical part, presents the functionalist approach, primarily the Skopos theory, and the definition of the culture specific items and intercultural translation. The practical part of this paper consists of an analysis of translation methods of CSI translated from Croatian to French and sourced from the official website of the Croatian Tourist Board. The detailed analysis aims to provide an overview of the most common translation procedures used in cross-cultural translation from Croatian to French language. In addition, the article highlights the importance of the translator's role as an expert in intercultural communication and the functionalist approach to translating culture specific items, particularly in the field of tourism
Palliative health care of a child with a malignant disease
No full textIako su spoznaje o obolijevanju djece od neizlječivih, a poglavito malignih bolesti vrlo teške, unatoč napretku u liječenju neka stanja ipak nisu izlječiva. Pedijatrijska populacija zbog svojih razvojnih osobitosti zahtijeva specifičniju skrb u odnosu na odrasle. Pedijatrijska palijativna skrb ne obuhvaća isključivo razdoblje djetetove bolesti, nego i razdoblje nakon smrti djeteta koje je iznimno bolno za roditelje i članove obitelji. Uloga medicinske sestre jedna je od najvažnijih u multidisciplinarnom timu pedijatrijske palijativne skrbi. Budući da ona provodi najviše vremena s djetetom iznimno je važno da je u tom području visoko educirana kako bi djetetu mogla pružiti najbolju razinu kvalitete skrbi. U skladu s razvojnom dobi, djetetu je potrebno objasniti okolnosti u kojima se nalazi kako bi se prevenirao dodatan stres, što u medicinskih sestara iziskuje potrebu za razvijenim specifičnim vještinama. S obzirom da je maligna bolest, njezin tretman, a i potencijalni završetak djetetova života vrlo stresno razdoblje za cijelu obitelj, medicinska sestra treba imati dobro razvijene komunikacijske vještine udružene s empatijom kako bi mogla pomoći u suočavanju s težinom djetetove bolesti, pružanju potrebnih informacija i potrebnih savjeta. Upravo zato, medicinska sestra ima važnu ulogu u podršci roditeljima tijekom svih faza pedijatrijske palijativne skrbi, ali i u procesu žalovanja. Ovaj rad pruža temeljne odrednice palijativne zdravstvene njege s posebnim osvrtom na pedijatrijsku populaciju oboljelu od malignih bolesti. Pruža opis najučestalijih malignih bolesti u djece, reakcije djeteta i roditelja na malignu bolest, pojavnost neugodnih simptoma u djeteta s posebnim osvrtom na bol. Poseban naglasak stavljen je na podizanje kvalitete života, komunikaciju s djetetom i roditeljima, podršku tijekom trajanja skrbi, skrb radi predaha te podršku u procesu žalovanja.Although the knowledge about children suffering from incurable diseases, especially malignancies, is very difficult, despite advances in treatment, some conditions are still incurable. The pediatric population, due to its developmental characteristics, requires more specific care compared to adults. Pediatric palliative care encompasses not only the period of the child's illness but also the period after the child's death, which is extremely painful for parents and family members. The role of a pediatric palliative care nurse is one of the most important in the multidisciplinary team. Since they spend the most time with the child, it is crucial that they are highly educated in this field in order to provide the highest level of quality care. According to the child's developmental age, it is necessary to explain the circumstances they are in to prevent additional stress, which requires nurses to have developed specific skills. Given that malignant disease, its treatment, and the potential end of the child's life are very stressful periods for the entire family, a nurse needs to have well-developed communication skills combined with empathy in order to help cope with the weight of the child's illness, provide necessary information, and give advice. That is why a nurse has an important role in supporting parents throughout all phases of pediatric palliative care, as well as in the grieving process. This paper provides the fundamental determinants of palliative care with a specific focus on the pediatric population affected by malignant diseases. It describes the most common malignant diseases in children, the reactions of the child and parents to malignant disease, the occurrence of unpleasant symptoms in the child with a particular emphasis on pain. Special emphasis is placed on improving the quality of life, communication with the child and parents, support during the duration of care, respite care, and support in the grieving process