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Conceptual inventory management model in the context of logistics cost optimization
No full textBrojnim poduzećima najveći problem u poslovanju je postaviti optimalnu politiku upravljanja zalihama. Politika upravljanja zalihama vrlo je kompleksna i obuhvaća pribavljanje materijala i sirovina na tržištu, dopremanje u skladišni prostor poduzeća, skladištenje, upravljanje tokovima materijala i sirovina u proizvodnom procesu, skladištenje gotovih proizvoda i njihovo izdavanje i transport prema krajnjem kupcu. U farmaceutskoj industriji sirovine, materijali i gotovi proizvodi su specifični i zahtijevaju zadovoljenje različitih posebnih uvjeta transporta, rukovanja i čuvanja, te rokove koji uvjetuju pravovremeno korištenje u proizvodnji i plasman na tržište. U radu je analizirano skladišno poslovanje tri najveće hrvatske farmaceutske tvrtke Pliva Hrvatska d.o.o., Belupo d.d. Koprivnica i JGL d.d. Prikaz njihovog skladišnog poslovanja pokazao je da su sve tri tvrtke ocijenile da upravljanje skladišnim poslovanjem ima najveći utjecaj na uspješnost poslovanja i uložile su značajna sredstva u implementaciju SAP-ovog sustava ERP koji im je omogućio optimiziranje skladišnog poslovanja i planiranje proizvodnih resursa kojim su optimizirale razinu zaliha i troškove njihovog držanja. Provedena analizu poslovanja pomoću pokazatelja pokazala je da tvrtka Pliva Hrvatska d.o.o. ima najučinkovitiji model upravljanja zalihama što pokazuje ciklus konverzije novca, a Belupo d.d. Koprivnica imao je najprofitabilnije poslovanje.The biggest problem in business for many companies is to set an optimal inventory management policy. The inventory management policy is very complex and includes the procurement of materials and raw materials on the market, delivery to the company's warehouse, storage, management flows of materials and raw materials in the production process, storage of finished products and their release and transport to the end customer. In the pharmaceutical industry, raw materials, materials and finished products are specific and require the satisfaction of various special transport, handling and storage conditions, as well deadlines that require timely use in production and placement on the market. The paper analyzes the warehouse operations of the three largest Croatian pharmaceutical companies Pliva Hrvatska d.o.o. Belupo d.d. Koprivnica and JGL d.d.. The presentation of their warehouse operations showed thad all three companies assessed that the management of warehouse operations has the greatest impact on business success and invested significant funds in the implementation of the SAP ERP system, which enabled them to optimize warehouse operations and plan production resources, which optimized the level of inventory and the costs of keeping them. The conducted business analysis using indicators showed that Pliva Hrvatska d.o.o. has the most efficient inventory management model, which shows the money conversion cycle, and Belupo d.d. Koprivnica has the most profitable business
Aims of education in Croatia: students' perspective
No full textRad se bavi istraživanjem različitih svrha obrazovanja. U teorijskom dijelu rada prikazuju se pristupi različitih autora koji su se bavili ovom tematikom kao što su to Apple, s fokusom na njegovu teoriju konzervativne modernizacije te Šikuten koja je nastojala ispitati primjenjivost te teorije u okviru Cjelovite kurikularne reforme u Hrvatskoj. Pažnja će se također posvetiti Freireu i njegovoj emancipacijskoj pedagogiji te Smithovom obrazovanju za dobrobit društva. Istraživački dio rada prikazuje uvide dobivene intervjuima s petero studenata o tome kako oni shvaćaju svrhe obrazovanja. Rezultati pokazuju kako se, iz perspektive studenata, važnom svrhom obrazovanja pokazala priprema za tržište rada iako, prema njima, ovu svrhu obrazovni sustav nedostatno provodi. Osim toga, izoštravanje akademskih interesa se pokazala kao važna postojeća svrha obrazovanja, a moguće je identificirati postojanje svrhe usvajanja znanja kao vrijednosti same po sebi. Uz to u intervjuima su se spomenule i neke druge moguće svrhe obrazovanje, poput razvoj kritičkog promišljanja, njegovanje hrvatske kulture i baštine i osvještavanje o održivom razvoju koje se za studente nedovoljno njeguju. Iz intervjua su proizašle i neke praktične smjernice koje bi mogle koristi djelatnicima obrazovnog sustava u njegovanju različitih svrha obrazovanja koje sugovornici smatraju korisnima.The paper reflects on different aims of education. It begins with a review of authors who worked on this kind topic including Apple and his conservative modernization theory and the work of Šikuten who applied his theory on the example of the curricular reform in Croatia. Furthermore, the paper sketches Freire’s (2002) ideal of education for emancipation and Smith’s view of education for the good of society and not just for individual needs. The research section seeks to answer what are the aims of education in Croatia and what they should be from the perspective of five students. Interview data shows that students find preparation for the labour market important. The second important aim identified refers to sharpening academic interests and acquiring knowledge as a value in itself. The paper also presents others aims of education discussed by the interviewed students, such as developing critical thinking, nurturing Croatian culture and heritage, and education for sustainable development. The students considered these as important, but insufficiently implemented in the educational system. The paper ends with practical implications of the research which can help educational workers better promote the aims of education deemed worthy by students
Behavioral Economics in Marketing with Reference to the Global Economic Crisis of 2020.
No full textIma nešto fascinantno u ljudskoj psihologiji i načinu na koji ljudi razmišljaju, reagiraju na okolinu i donose odluke. Bihevioralna ekonomija upustila se u istraživanje ovog područja, uzimajući u obzir ljudske mane, te pokušava otkriti uzorke, konzistentnosti i smisao u pozadini donošenja odluka u različitim okolnostima. Napredak ovog područja urodio je mnogim saznanjima koja se koriste u marketingu, naročito u digitalnom okruženju gdje je lakše kontrolirati uređenje arhitekture izbora, ali potaknuo je i brojna pitanja o etičnosti primjene bihevioralne ekonomije. Jedan od recentnih koncepata bihevioralne ekonomije koji je dobio na popularnosti je „poticaj“. Uređenjem okoline izbora, poticajem se nastoji navoditi ljude da donesu dobru odluku bez da im se ograničava izbor. Iako je zamišljeno da poticaj koriste vlade država kroz socijalni marketing kako bi potaknule ljude na ponašanje koje je u najboljem interesu društva i pojedinaca, poticaj se proširio i na komercijalnu sferu te se počeo koristiti i u marketinške svrhe. Pojavom globalne ekonomske krize 2020. godine došlo je do značajnih bihevioralnih promjena i novih trendova, a bihevioralna ekonomija suočila se s novim izazovima u suzbijanju krize. U radu se daje pregled recentnih istraživanja na području bihevioralne ekonomije, navodi njena primjena u marketingu i etičke implikacije koje izaziva, te daje osvrt na ovo područje u kontekstu globalne ekonomske krize 2020.There is something fascinating in human psychology and the way people think, react to their environment, and make decisions. Behavioral economics have ventured into research in this area, taking human flaws into account, and trying to discover patterns, consistencies, and the meaning behind decision-making in different circumstances. The progress of this field has yielded in many findings that are used in marketing, especially in the digital environment where it is easier to control the arrangement of the choice architecture, but it has also incited numerous questions about the ethics of behavioral economics applications. One of the recent concepts of behavioral economics that has gained popularity is "the nudge". By arranging the choice environment, the nudge tries to encourage people to make the right decision, without restricting their choice. Although nudges were intended to be used by state governments through social marketing to encourage people to behave in the best interest of society and individuals, the nudge has also spread to the commercial sphere and started to be used for marketing purposes. With the emergence of the global economic crisis in 2020, there were significant behavioral changes and new trends, and behavioral economics faced new challenges in combating the crisis. This paper provides an overview of recent research in the field of behavioral economics, states its application in marketing and the ethical implications it evokes, and gives an overview of this area in the context of the global economic crisis of 2020
The effects of Sparicotyle chrysophrii (Van Benden and Hesse, 1863) on the production and health paramaters of cultivated sea bream
No full textMarikultura je grana koja pripada akvakulturi, a bavi se uzgojem morskih organizama. Hrvatska, s obzirom na reljef i resurse, ima jako dobre mogućnosti za rast i razvoj marikulture. S obzirom da je potražnja ribe sve veća, a količina ribe u divljini opada, proizvodnja podlanica (Sparus aurata) i ostalih vrsta raste, dolazi do širenja uzgajališta i većeg broja kaveza, ali paralelno dolazi i do povećanja broja nametnika i širenja nametničkih bolesti. Sparicotyle chrysophrii (Van Beneden i Hesse, 1863.), škržni nametnik koji ima izravan životni ciklus, najopasniji je nametnik za kulturu uzgajane podlanice (S. aurata) koji se često nalazi u miješanim infekcijama s drugim nametnicima i sekundarnim bakterijskim infekcijama, pa je mnogo puta odgovoran za velike gubitke u proizvodnji. Cilj ovog diplomskog rada je bio utvrditi brojnost oboljelih podlanica, odnosno količinu nametnika na škrgama ribe, te u odnosu na temperaturu mora pratiti jačinu infekcije nametnika S. chrysophrii. Istraživanje se provodilo na Cromarisovom uzgajalištu koje se nalazi na otoku Ugljanu, točnije neposredno kraj uvale Lamjana, u razdoblju od ožujka 2017. do svibnja 2018. godine. Za potrebe ovog istraživanja se kroz navedeno razdoblje istraživanja uzimalo nasumično 100 jedinki iz četiri proizvodna kaveza. Biometrijskim mjerenjima obuhvaćena je masa, duljina i indeks kondicije ribe. Parazitološki pregledi škrga obavljeni su pomoću mikroskopa, a hematokritska vrijednost očitana je pomoću hematokritskih cjevčica i centrifuge. Evidentirala se prosječna abundancija i pojavnost nametnika. S obzirom da je istraživanje započelo nasadom ribe u ožujku, prosječnom masom od 6,80 grama, povećanje temperature u narednim mjesecima utjecalo je na brži rast i razvoj promatrane ribe, pa je već u kolovozu riba dosegla masu preko 100 grama. Povećanje prosječne abundancije i pojavnosti nametnika bila je veća tijekom toplih mjeseci, osobito u kolovozu kada je abundancija bila preko 4. Povećana prosječna abundancija tijekom ljetnih mjeseci nije imala velik utjecaj na zdravstveno stanje podlanice, a pad vrijednosti hematokrita uzrokovan je manjim dijelom zbog infekcije nametnika, dok je za glavni dio zaslužan pad temperature tijekom zimskog razdoblja.Mariculture is a branch of aquaculture that deals with the cultivation of marine organisms. Croatia, considering the relief and resources, has very good opportunities for the growth and development of mariculture. Given that the demand for fish is increasing, and the amount of fish in the wild is decreasing, the production of sea bream (Sparus aurata) and other species is increasing, there is an expansion of farms and a larger number of cages, but in parallel there is also an increase in the number of pests and the spread of pest diseases. Sparicotyle chrysophrii (Van Beneden and Hesse, 1863), a gill pest that has a direct life cycle, is the most dangerous pest for the culture of cultivated sea bream (S. aurata), which is often found in mixed infections with other pests and secondary bacterial infections, so many times responsible for large losses in production. The goal of this thesis was to determine the number of diseased sea breams, that is, the amount of parasites on the gills of the fish, and in relation to the temperature, it must follow the severity of the infection of S. chrysophrii. The research was carried out on the Cromaris farm, which is located on the island of Ugljan, more precisely, right next to the bay of Lamjana, in the period from March 2017 to May 2018. For the purposes of this research, 100 individuals were taken randomly from four production cages during the mentioned research period. Biometric measurements include weight, length and fish condition index. Parasitological examinations of the gills were performed using a microscope, and the hematocrit value was read using hematocrit tubes and a centrifuge. The average abundance and prevalence of pests was recorded. Given that the research began with the planting of fish in March, with an average weight of 6.80 grams, the increase in temperature in the following months affected the faster growth and development of the observed fish, so already in August the fish reached a weight of over 100 grams. The increase in the average abundance and appearance of the pest was greater during the warm months, especially in August when the abundance was over 4. The increased average abundance during the summer months did not have a great impact on the health condition of the underlings, and the drop in the hematocrit value was caused to a lesser extent by the infection of the intruder, while the main part was due to the drop in temperature during the winter period
Structural characteristics of ships for transportation of liquefied natural gas
No full textU ovom završnom radu prikazane su konstrukcijske karakteristike brodova za transport ukapljenog prirodnog plina. Prikazana su svojstva prirodnog plina, njihov sastav, struktura i karakteristike. Prikazani su spremnici koji su namijenjeni za transport ukapljenog prirodnog plina, na kopnu i na LNG brodovima. Na LNG brodovima najčešće se koriste membranski ili sferični tankovi koji mogu biti Technigaz sustav, Gaz Ttransport sustav, kombinacija Technigaz i Gaz Transport sustava (GTT) te Moss sustav zadržavanja tereta. Prikazani su izbor materijala, odgovarajuća izolacija teretnog sustava, naprezanja te čvrstoća materijala, tlakovi, ponašanje tereta u tankovima broda. Također, u radu se uspoređuje transport plina cjevovodom i transport plina brodovima za prijevoz ukapljenog prirodnog plina.An overview of the structural characteristics of ships for the transport of liquefied natural gas is presented in this thesis. A description of liquefied natural gas is provided along with its composition, structure, and characteristics. Natural liquefied gas tanks, both on land and on LNG carriers, are presented. The majority of LNG carriers have membrane or spherical tanks, which can be the Technigaz system, the Gaz Transport system, a combination of these two systems (GTT), or the Moss containment system. The choice of materials, adequate insulation of the cargo system, stresses and material strength, pressures, and behaviour of the cargo in the ship's tanks are described. As part of the work, a comparison of the natural gas pipeline transportation with the transportation of natural liquefied gas by specialized ships is also provided
Risk factors, severity and outcome in patients treated on Covid Ward unit in Zadar general hospital 18.3.2020.-31.10.2020.
No full textCilj: Ispitati rizične čimbenike koji su utjecali na ishod bolesti oboljelih od Covid-19 u OB Zadar, ispitati ishode liječenja oboljelih bolesnika, te ispitati postoji li statistički značajna razlika s obzirom na kliničku sliku i ishod bolesti između bolesnika mlađih i starijih od 65 godina te muških i ženskih bolesnika. Materijali i metode: Istraživanje je provedeno retrospektivno uvidom u pisanu bazu podataka (povijest bolesti pacijenata) Opće bolnice Zadar. U istraživanje su uključeni podatci od ukupno 153 bolesnika, od čega 63 žene i 90 muškaraca u razdoblju od 18.3.2020. do 31.10.2020. Rezultati: Od 153 bolesnika 41,2% bile su žene, a 58,8% muškarci. Prosječna dob bolesnika bila je M=64.37 (SD=16.07). Najčešći rizični čimbenik koji je utjecao na ishod bolesti oboljelih od Covid-19 u OB Zadar bila je arterijska hipertenzija, dok je najrjeđi bio imunološki čimbenik. Najveći broj bolesnika imao je umjerenu kliničku sliku, dok je najmanji broj bolesnika imao blagu kliničku sliku. Statistički je dokazana razlika između muškaraca i žena u kliničkoj slici, dok nije bila statistički značajna razlika u ishodu bolesti. Dokazana je statistički značajna razlika u kliničkoj slici i ishodu bolesti između bolesnika mlađih u odnosu na starije bolesnike od 65 godina. Zaključak: Rezultati našeg ispitivanja pokazali su da su starija životna dob, hipertenzija i dijabetes bili najčešći rizični čimbenici progresije i smrtnog ishoda Covid -19 bolesti.Goal: To examine which are the most common risk factors that affect the outcome of the disease of patients with Covid-19 in Zadar General Hospital, to examine the outcomes of the treatments of patients, and to check whether there is a statistically significant difference regarding the clinical picture and the outcome of the disease between patients and lder than 65, and between mail and female patinents. Materials and methods: The research was conducted retrospectively by looking at the written database (patients' disease histories) of the Zadar General Hospital. Data from a total of 153 participants were included in the research, of which 63 were female participants during the period of 18.03.2020.-31.10.2020. Results: Of the 153 participants, 41.2% were women and 58.8% were men. The average age of the participants was M=64.37 (SD=16.07). The most common risk factor that affects the outcome of the disease of patients with Covid-19 in Zadar General Hospital is arterial hypertension, while the rarest was immunological disturbance. The largest number of patients had a moderate clinical picture, while of the smallest number of patients had a mild clinical picture. There was a statistically significant difference between men and women in the clinical picture, while there was no statistically significant difference between the sexes in the outcome of the disease. A statistically significant diffrence in the clinical picture and the outcome of the disease was found between the participants younger and those older than 65. Conclusion:The results of our investigation showed that older age, hypertension and diabetes were the most frequent risk factors of disease progression and death outcome of Covid-19
Risk assessement in infection control in wards of the General Hospital Zadar
No full textCilj rada: Ispitati prisutnost rizika u kontroli infekcija u stacionarnim ustrojstvenim jedinicama Opće bolnice Zadar, utvrditi razlike u procjeni rizika između konzervativne i operativne djelatnosti u stacionarnim ustrojstvenim jedinicama Opće bolnice Zadar, ispitati razlike u procjeni rizika obzirom na karakteristike ispitanika Materijali i metode: U istraživanju su sudjelovale glavne medicinske sestre/tehničari svih stacionarnih ustrojstvenih jedinica Opće bolnice Zadar (N-30), neovisno o dobi, spolu i duljini radnog staža. Instrument koji se koristio u ovom istraživanju je validirani upitnik za procjenu rizika od infekcija (engl. Year Infection Control Risk Assessement, APIC). Rezultati: Statističkom obradom je utvrđeno da su ispitanici kao najveći rizik (20-25) procijenili: nedostatnu higijenu ruku, nepravilnu uporabu rukavica, nemogućnost provedbe kontaktne izolacije, pojavnost višestrukootpornih mikroorganizama i nedostatno čišćenje i dezinfekciju bolesničkih prostora. Zaključak: Ispitanici su, u ovom istraživanju, visokim rizikom za stjecanje infekcije procijenili: nedostatnu higijenu ruku, nepravilno nošenje rukavica, nemogućnost provedbe kontaktne izolacije, pojavnost višestrukootpornih mikroorganizama MDR i nedostatno čišćenje i dezinfekciju bolesničke okoline. Obzirom na stacionarne ustrojstvene jedinice Opće bolnic Zadar, glavne sestre/tehničari kirurških odjela su procijenili posljedice za pojavnost višestrukootpornih mikroorganizama-MDR, vjerojatnost za nedostatnu prijavu ekspozicijskog incidenta, te za rizik kod nedostatnog čišćenja i dezinfekcije bolesničke okoline, većim rizikom za stjecanje infekcije vjerojatnost, posljedice i ukupan rizik za pojavnost višestrukootpornih mikroorganizama-MDR, vjerojatnost kod nemogućnosti provedbe kontaktne izolacije, te vjerojatnost za nedostatnu prijavu ekspozicijskog incidenta. Obzirom na dob, u dobnoj skupini 31-40 godina većim rizikom su procijenjene posljedice kod nepravilne upotrebe rukavica i posljedice kod nedostatne higijene ruku.Aim: To examine presence of the risk in infection control in wards of the General hospital Zadar, to determine the differences in risk assessment between conservative and surgical wards in General hospital Zadar, to examine the differences in risk assessment regarding to the characteristics of the participants Materials and methods: Head nurses/technicians of all organizational units in General Hospital Zadar (N-30) participated in this research. The instrument used in this research is a validated questionaire for assessing infection risks (Year Infection Control Risk Assessment, APIC). Results: The statistical processing determined that the respondents assessed the greatest risk (20-25) as it follows: insufficient hand hygiene, improper use of gloves, impossibility of implementing contact isolation, the occurence of multidrug resistant microorganisms-MDR and insufficient cleaning and disinfection of patient environment. Conclusion: The respondents assessed insufficient hand hygiene, improper use of gloves, impossibility of implementing contact isolation, occurence of multidrug resistant microorganisms-MDR and insufficient cleaning and disinfection of patients enviroment as the highest risks (20-25). Considering the ward of the General hospital Zadar, the head nurses/technician of the surgical departments assessed the higher risk of acquiring an infection in relation to the head nurses/technicians of consesrvative departmens in the following risks: consequences for the occurence of multidrug resistant microorganisms-MDRO, the probability of insufficient reporting of the exposure incident and for the risk of insufficient cleaning and disinfection of the patient's environment. Taking into account characteristics of the subjects, nursing masters assessed the probabilty, consequences and total risk for the occurence of multidrug resistant microorganisms-MDR the probability of impossibility for contact isolation implementation, and probability of insufficient reporting of the exposure incident as a higher risk of acquiring an infection. Considering the age, in the age group 31-40, the consequences of incorrect use of gloves and the consenquences of insufficient reporting of the exposure incident are estimated to be higher risk
Applying marketing methods to higher education institutions in the Republic of Croatia
No full textU sklopu ovog istraživačkog rada analizirala se primjena marketinških metoda u visokoobrazovnim ustanovama u Republici Hrvatskoj. Istraživanje se temelji na analizi zakonodavnog okvira, uloge marketinga u visokom obrazovanju te specifičnosti tradicionalnih i digitalnih marketinških metoda. Rezultati istraživanja ukazuju na varijacije u primjeni marketinških metoda među visokoobrazovnim institucijama. Rezultati pokazuju da postoji prostor za poboljšanja u marketinškim aktivnostima, s obzirom na neutralne ocjene studenata. Marketinške metode nisu značajno utjecale na percepciju studenata o visokoobrazovnim ustanovama, iako bi trebale pozitivno utjecati na privlačnost sveučilišta. Rezultati ukazuju na potrebu za napretkom u marketinškim strategijama visokoobrazovnih ustanova kako bi se poboljšala percepcija i privukli novi studenti. Također, analiza uspješnih marketinških kampanja ističe učinkovite pristupe koji se mogu koristiti kao smjernice za druge institucije. U zaključku, rad naglašava potrebu za kontinuiranom prilagodbom i inovacijom marketinških strategija kako bi se zadovoljile promjenjive potrebe studenata i ostvarila konkurentska prednost u sektoru visokog obrazovanja.As part of this research, the application of marketing methods in higher education institutions in the Republic of Croatia was analyzed. The research is based on the analysis of the legislative framework, the role of marketing in higher education and the specifics of traditional and digital marketing methods. The research results indicate variations in the application of marketing methods among higher education institutions. The results show that there is room for improvement in marketing activities, considering the students' neutral evaluations. Marketing methods did not significantly affect students' perception of higher education institutions, although they should have a positive effect on the university's attractiveness. The results indicate the need for advancements in the marketing strategies of higher education institutions in order to improve perceptions and attract new students. Also, the analysis of successful marketing campaigns highlights effective approaches that can be used as guidelines for other institutions. In conclusion, the paper highlights the need for continuous adaptation and innovation of marketing strategies in order to meet the changing needs of students and achieve a competitive advantage in the higher education sector
Missed nursing care in hospital wards for the treatment of patients suffering from COVID-19 in the Republic of Croatia
No full textCiljevi istraživanja: 1. Ispitati percepciju medicinskih sestara i tehničara o propuštenoj zdravstvenoj njezi u bolnicama Republike Hrvatske koje liječe pacijente oboljele od SARS-CoV2 infekcije. 2. Usporediti propuštene intervencije u zdravstvenoj njezi pacijenata i njihove uzroke u bolnicama koje liječe pacijente oboljele od SARS-CoV-2 infekcije. 3. Usporediti propuštene intervencije i njihove uzroke između medicinskih sestara i tehničara obzirom na stupnjeve obrazovanja. Ispitanici i metode: Ispitanici su medicinske sestre i tehničari različitih stručnih sprema koji su radili na bolničkim odjelima za zbrinjavanje COVID-19 pozitivnih pacijenata u Republici Hrvatskoj. U istraživanju su sudjelovali ispitanici koji su radili u stacionarnim uvjetima i u jedinicama intenzivne njege. Istraživanje je provedeno putiem online platforme surveymonkey između 15. svibnja i 15. lipnja 2023. godine. Hipoteze: 1. Ne postoji statistički značajna razlika u propuštenim intervencijama obzirom na stupanj obrazovanja medicinskih sestara. 2. Ne postoji statistički značajna razlika u percepciji uzroka propuštene zdravstvene njege kod medicinskih sestara različitog stupnja obrazovanja. Rezultati: Ukupno je prikupljeno 247 ispunjenih upitnika od čega je do kraja ispunjenih bilo 197 te su isti uzeti u analizu podataka. Od pravilno ispunjenih 197 upitnika, 20 upitnika ispunili su pripadnici muškog spola dok su 177 upitnika ispunile pripadnice ženskog spola. Obzirom na završenu razinu obrazovanja u istraživanju je sudjelovalo 68 medicinskih sestara srednje stručne spreme (34,52% ispitanika), 95 prvostupnika sestrinstva (48,22% ispitanika) te 34 magistre sestrinstva/diplomirane medicinske sestre (17,26% ispitanika). Zaključak: Odbačene su obje prethodno postavljene nul-hipoteze. Rezultati provedenog istraživanja ukazuju da se percepcije medicinskih različite stručne spreme značajno razlikuju u gotovo svim propuštenim intervencijama.Research objectives: 1. To examine the perception of nurses and technicians about missed health care in hospitals of the Republic of Croatia that treat patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. 2. To compare missed interventions in the health care of patients and their causes in hospitals treating patients with SARS-CoV-2 infection. 3. To compare missed interventions and their causes between nurses and technicians with respect to education levels. Participants and methods: Participants are nurses and technicians of various professional backgrounds who worked in hospital wards for the care of COVID-19 positive patients in the Republic of Croatia. Respondents who worked in inpatient conditions and in intensive care units took part in the research. The research was conducted via the surveymonkey online platform in the period from May 15 to June 15, 2023. Hypotheses: 1. There is no statistically significant difference in missed interventions with regard to the level of education of nurses. 2. There is no statistically significant difference in the perception of the causes of missed health care among nurses of different levels of education. Results: A total of 247 completed questionnaires were collected, of which 197 were completed by the end and were included in the data analysis. Of the 197 questionnaires that were correctly filled out, 20 questionnaires were filled out by males, while 177 questionnaires were filled out by females. Considering the completed level of education, 68 nurses with high school degree (34.52% of the respondents), 95 bachelor's degrees in nursing (48.22% of the respondents) and 34 master's degrees in nursing (17.26% of the respondents) participated in the research. Conclusion: Both previously set null hypotheses were rejected. The results of the conducted research show that the perceptions of different medical professionals differ significantly in almost all missed interventions
Early Middle Ages archeological sites on territory of Koprivnica-Križevci county
No full textKoprivničko-križevačka županija se nalazi na sjeverozapadnom dijelu Republike Hrvatske. U drugoj polovici 20. stoljeća, dolazi do otkrivanja važnosti ranosrednjovjekovnih lokaliteta pa tako i dolazi do prvih sustavnih arheoloških istraživanja na ovom području. Sa sigurnošću se može reći da je život bujao u ranom srednjem vijeku na sjeverozapadu Republike Hrvatske pa tako i u Koprivničko-križevačkoj županiji. Takvu tvrdnju potvrđuju raznolika nalazišta od kompleksa talioničkih radionica za obradu željezne rude pa do naseobinskih cjelina i groblja koja pružaju uvid u sve aspekte života ranosrednjovjekovnih ljudi. Buduća istraživanja još mnogih neistraženih nalazišta koja su veoma potrebna zbog slabije istraženosti ovog perioda upotpunit će već prisutnu sliku života ranosrednjovjekovnih ljudi na području sjeverozapadne Hrvatske pa tako i Koprivničko-križevačke županije.The Koprivnica-Križevci County is located in the northwestern part of the Republic of Croatia. In the second half of the 20th century the importance of early medieval sites was discovered and thus the first systematic archaeological excavation in this area took place. It can be said with certainty that life flourished in the early Middle Ages in the northwest part of the Republic of Croatia, including the Koprivnica-Križevci County. Such a statement is confirmed by various sites, from a complex of melting workshops for the processing of iron ore to settlements and cemeteries, which provide an insight into all aspects of the life of early medieval people. Future excavations of many unexplored sites which are very necessary due to the poor research of this period will complete the already present picture of the life of early medieval people in the area of northwestern Croatia, including the Koprivnica-Križevci County