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    Motivation and employee satisfaction in the example of Blistavi dom enterprise

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    Kvalitetna radna snaga je osnova uspješnosti poslovanja svake kompanije. Pronalaženje stručnog radnog kadra samo je prvi korak u kreiranju radnih timova koji će biti sposobni odraditi zadatke koji se postave pred njih. Drugi korak ovog procesa je zadržavanje kvalitetnog kadra. Motivacija i nagrađivanje zaposlenika su osnovni načini kojima poduzeća zadržavaju kvalitetnu radnu snagu. Zadovoljstvo zaposlenika tako postaje važan dio strategije uspješnog poslovanja kompanije. Razlikuju se ekstrinzični i intrinzični motivacijski faktori te se teorije motivacije dijele na tradicionalne i suvremene. U ovom diplomskom radu istražuje se motivacija i zadovoljstvo zaposlenika na primjeru poduzeća Blistavi Dom. Poduzeće Blistavi Dom jedna je od uspješnijih kompanija u Zadarskoj županiji na području čišćenja i održavanja objekata. Svoj moderni pristup poslovanju pokazuje brojnim kako materijalnim, tako i nematerijalnim metodama motivacije zaposlenikaA quality workforce is the basis for the successful operation of any company. Finding professional staff is only the first step in creating work teams that will be able to complete the tasks that are set before them. The second step of this process is retaining quality personnel. Motivating and rewarding employees are the main ways companies retain a quality workforce. Employee satisfaction thus becomes an important part of the company's successful business strategy. There is a distinction between extrinsic and intrinsic motivation factors, and motivation theories are divided into traditional and contemporary ones. In this diploma thesis, the motivation and satisfaction of employees is investigated using the example of the company Blistavi Dom. The company Blistavi Dom is one of the most successful companies in Zadar County in the field of cleaning and maintenance of facilities. This company demonstrates its modern approach to business with numerous material and immaterial methods of employee motivation

    Simulation model of land cover change for the area of significant landscape "Barać caves"

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    U ovom diplomskom radu analizirane su prostorno-vremenske promjene LU/LC-a za prostor Značajnog krajobraza „Baraćeve špilje“ u razdoblju od 1960. do 2021. godine. Osnovna svrha istraživanja je kroz analizu prostorno-vremenske dinamike promjena zemljišnog pokrova dobivenim spoznajama pomoći stručnim službama i donosiocima odluka u upravljanju „Baraćevih špilja“. Ispitana je mogućnost primjene zračnih snimaka DGU-a u slučaju da zbog male površine istraživanja nije moguća primjena besplatno dostupnih satelitskih snimaka slabije prostorne rezolucije. Hibridnom metodom klasifikacije izvedeni su LU/LC modeli za odabrane godine unutar proučavanog razdoblja. Kao najtočniji klasifikacijski algoritam u izdvajanju LU/LC modela se pokazao SVM. Izrađen je simulacijski modela LU/LC „Baraćevih špilja“ 2031. godinu primjenom ekstenzije MOLUSCE u QGIS programu. Promjene u izvedenim LU/LC modelima utvrđene kroz deskriptivnu statistiku unutar promatranog razdoblja uključuju smanjenje površina klasa niska vegetacija i kultivirane površine te povećanje površina klasa šume, grmolika vegetacija i urbani objekti. Navedene promjene su rezultat procesa prirodne sukcesije vegetacije, sekundarne sukcesije, deagrarizacije, deruralizacije i urbanizacije. Izvorni krajolik ZK je bio prekriven travnjacima i pašnjacima koji je s vremenom, a time i zaštitom tog prostora postupno počeo obrastati u šikare i šume. Glavni razlog pojave sekundarne sukcesije jest prestanak antropogenog utjecaja na prostor koji je u konačnici omogućio širenje navedenim vrstama. Porast površine klase urbani objekti rezultat je izgradnje infrastrukture nakon zaštite prostora. Poticanjem „tradicionalnog“ oblika antropogenog utjecaja dopuštenog na ovoj razini zaštite sačuvat će se izvornost prirodnog i kulturnog krajolika. Ovim postupcima omogućit će se očuvanje bioraznolikosti te održati uvjete zbog kojih prostor valoriziran.In this research, spatio-temporal changes of LU/LC for the area of the Significant Landscape "Baraćeve špilje" in the period from 1960 to 2021 were analyzed. The main purpose of the research was to help decision-makers in the management of the "Barać Caves" through the analysis of the spatio-temporal dynamics of LU/LC changes. The possibility of using aerial images of DGU was examined in the event that, due to the small area of research, it is not possible to use freely available satellite images of lower spatial resolution. LU/LC models for selected years within the studied period were derived using the hybrid classification method. SVM proved to be the most accurate classification algorithm in extracting LU/LC models. A simulation model of the LU/LC "Barac Caves" was created for 2031 using the MOLUSCE extension in the QGIS program. Changes in the derived LU/LC models determined through descriptive statistics within the observed period include a decrease in the areas of the low vegetation and cultivated areas and an increase in the areas of the forest, bushy vegetation and urban objects classes. The mentioned changes are the result of the process of natural succession of vegetation, secondary succession, deagrarization, deruralization and urbanization. The original landscape of ZK was covered with lawns and pastures, which over time, and thus with the protection of this area, gradually began to grow into bushy vegetation and forests. The main reason for the appearance of secondary succession is the cessation of anthropogenic influence on the area, which ultimately enabled the spread of the mentioned species. The increase in the area of the class urban objects is the result of the construction of infrastructure after the protection of the area. Encouraging the "traditional" form of anthropogenic impact, allowed at this level of protection, will preserve the originality of the natural and cultural landscape. These procedures will enable the preservation of biodiversity and maintain the conditions due to which the space is valorized

    Violence against and between children

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    Nasilje postaje sve uočljiviji socijalni problem. Ono predstavlja složen fenomen gdje je značajno jasno utvrditi vid nasilja i kontekst u kojem se događa. Nasilje vezano za djecu se javlja u dva oblika: nasilje koje se vrši nad njima i vršnjačko nasilje tj. nasilje među djecom. Nasilje može biti fizičko, psihičko, seksualno i u vidu zanemarivanja djece. U kojem god se vidu odvija, nasilje negativno djeluje na holistički razvoj djeteta i ostavlja dalekosežne posljedice. Nasilje nad djecom se može odvijati na svakom mjestu, a danas u svijetu moderne tehnologije, ono se odvija i u digitalnom okruženju. Kako se svakodnevno izvještava o nasilju nad djecom i vršnjačkom nasilju, koje završava teškim tjelesnim ozljedama ili smrću, ne iznenađuje da se povećao i broj istraživanja koja se bave proučavanjem razvoja, činitelja, ali i načina sprječavanja i promjene nasilnog ponašanja. Uzroci nasilnog ponašanja traže se u karakteristikama osobnosti, roditeljskom odgoju i medijima kojima su djeca svakodnevno izložena. Činjenica je da se na prevenciji mora početi još u predškolskoj dobi. Od velikog je značaja da odgajatelji i stručne osobe na vrijeme prepoznaju agresivno dijete i ciljanim aktivnostima preveniraju nasilno ponašanje.Violence is becoming an increasingly noticeable social problem. It represents a complex phenomenon where it is important to clearly determine the type of violence and the context in which it occurs. Violence related to children occurs in two forms: violence perpetrated against them and peer violence, i.e. violence between children. Violence can be physical, psychological, sexual and in the form of child neglect. In whatever form the violence takes place, it has a negative effect on the holistic development of the child and leaves far-reaching consequences. Violence against children can take place anywhere, and today, in the world of modern technology, it also takes place in the digital environment. As violence against children and peer violence that ends in serious bodily injury or death is reported every day, it is not surprising that the number of studies dealing with the development, factors, and ways of preventing and changing violent behavior has also increased. The causes of violent behavior are sought in personality traits, parenting and the media to which children are exposed on a daily basis. It is a fact that prevention must start in preschool age. It is of great importance that educators and professionals recognize an aggressive child in time and prevent violent behavior with targeted activities

    The Church of St. Stefan in Golubić near Knin

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    Crkva Sv. Stefana u Golubiću primjer je sakralne građevine koja je u hrvatskoj znanosti iz više opravdanih, ali i neopravdanih razloga bila godinama zanemarivana. Ozbiljnije zanimanje za nju počelo je objavom jednoga predromaničkog spolija ugrađenog u prag južnih bočnih vrata crkve, pa se može reći da njegovo publiciranje predstavlja početnu točku u buđenju interesa za njezino istraživanje, a doprinijelo je i postupnom rastu svijesti o njezinoj iznimnoj kulturno-historijskoj važnosti. Na osnovu ranije poznatih saznanja, ali i recentnoga istraživanja koje je provedeno 2021. godine, a u kojima sam i osobno sudjelovala, izložena je sveobuhvatna prezentacija parohijske crkve u Golubiću. U ovom je radu naglasak stavljen na arhitektonsku posebnost navedene građevine, zatim na obradu predromaničkih ulomaka koji su kao spoliji bili ugrađeni u neke njezine dijelove (a koji su doprinijeli osnaženju pretpostavki o njezinu predromaničkom porijeklu), ali i na pitanje zaštite crkve kao kulturnog dobra Republike Hrvatske.The church of St. Stefan in Golubić is an example of a sacred building that was neglected in Croatian science for many justified and unjustified reasons. A more serious interest in it began with the publication of a pre-Romanesque spolia embedded in the threshold of the southern side portal of the church, so it can be said that its publication represents the starting point in the awakening of interest in its research, and it also contributed to the gradual growth of awareness of its exceptional cultural and historical importance. Based on previously known knowledge, but also on recent research conducted in 2021, in which I personally participated, a comprehensive presentation of the parish church in Golubić is presented. The emphasis of this work is on the architectural uniqueness of the mentioned building, then on the treatment of pre- Romanesque fragments that were incorporated as spolii in some of its parts (and which contributed to strengthening assumptions about its pre-Romanesque origin), but also on the issue of protecting the church as a cultural asset of the Republic Croatian

    Crisis management in educational institutions in the Republic of Croatia

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    U ovom radu prikazana je analiza postojećih teorija i modela postupanja u uvjetima krize u odgojno-obrazovnim ustanovama u svijetu i Republici Hrvatskoj. Također su prikazani rezultati provedenog empirijskog istraživanja. Kvalitativnim istraživanjem putem polustrukturiranog intervjua ispitani su stavovi dionika odgojno-obrazovnih ustanova o postojanju kriznog menadžmenta i kriznog komuniciranja u odgojno-obrazovnim ustanovama u Republici Hrvatskoj kako bi se dobili odgovori na postavljena istraživačka pitanja. Cilj istraživanja bio je utvrditi glavne uzroke i posljedice kriznih situacija, zatim utvrditi obilježja kao i mogućnosti i ograničenja primjene kriznog menadžmenta i kriznog komuniciranja u odgojno-obrazovnim ustanovama u Republici Hrvatskoj. Rezultati provedenog istraživanja ukazuju da je sustav odgoja i obrazovanja na nacionalnoj, a samim time i na lokalnoj razini, neučinkovit u području upravljanja krizama, iako postoje određeni protokoli i pravilnici po kojima se u određenim kriznim situacijama postupa. Rezultati su pokazali da odgojno-obrazovne ustanove krizne situacije dočekaju nespremne te da uspješnost i učinkovitost ovladavanja krizom u najvećoj mjeri ovisi o vodstvu ustanove, odnosno ravnateljima. Nadalje, istraživanjem se utvrdilo da je za uspješno rješavanje krize potrebno imati osposobljenu osobu za krizne situacije, zatim, formirane timove unutar ustanova koji bi redovito uvježbavali unaprijed izrađene planove za rješavanje krize i krizno komuniciranje. Na temelju svega utvrđene su mogućnosti primjene kriznog menadžmenta i kriznog komuniciranja, ali istovremeno su utvrđena i određena ograničenja. Znanstveni doprinos istraživanja nalazi se u poticanju ravnatelja, i svih ostalih dionika, za bolje razumijevanje teme, ali i poticanju znanstvenika i stručnjaka da povećaju broj istraživanja u području kriznog menadžmenta u odgojno-obrazovnim ustanovama u Republici Hrvatskoj.This paper presents an analysis of existing theories and models of crisis management in educational institutions in the world and the Republic of Croatia. The results of the empirical research are also presented. Qualitative research through a semi-structured interview examined the attitudes of stakeholders of educational institutions about the existence of crisis management and crisis communication in educational institutions in the Republic of Croatia in order to get answers to the questions posed by research. The aim of the research was to determine the main causes and consequences of crisis situations, then to determine the characteristics as well as the possibilities and limitations of the application of crisis management and crisis communication in educational institutions in the Republic of Croatia. The results of the conducted research indicate that the system of education at the national, and therefore at the local level, is inefficient in the field of crisis management, although there are certain protocols and regulations by which such situations are treated. The results have shown that educational institutions are greeted with crisis situations unprepared and that the success and effectiveness of crisis management largely depends on the leadership of the institution, i.e., principals. Furthermore, the research has established that in order to successfully resolve the crisis, it is necessary to have a qualified person and formed teams for crisis situations within institutions that would regularly conduct trainings of other stakeholders for crisis resolution and crisis communication. Based on everything, the possibilities of applying crisis management and crisis communication have been determined, but at the same time certain limitations have been established. The scientific contribution of the research is to encourage principals, and all other stakeholders, to better understand the topic, but also to encourage scientists and experts to increase the number of research in the field of crisis management in educational institutions in the Republic of Croatia

    Family photograph within the framework of representation theory

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    Pojam „fotografija“ ima različita značenja, a ono koje se prirodno nameće jest fotografija kao medija za prenošenje određenih poruka koje ne moraju imati identično značenje za sve one koji su u sam njen kontekst uključeni. Fotografija predstavlja i svojevrsnu mrežu značenja, dok reprezentacija i naracija pridonose razumijevanju konteksta koji se krije unutar fotografije, a koji nije očit iz prizora koji je na njoj zabilježen. Fotografije same po sebi sadrže i integrativni moment ujedinjenja obitelji, odnosno pridonose povezivanju obitelji, ali i stvaranju određenog zajedničkoga sjećanja spajajući prošlost i sadašnjost. U ovom će se diplomskom radu analizom odabranih fotografija utvrditi postoje li razlike u događajima, stvarima i mjestima koja se fotografiraju te odrediti na koji se način njihovo značenje oblikuje, s posebnim naglaskom na najzastupljenije teme i njihovoj povezanosti s obiteljskim životom.The term “photograph” has different meanings, but one that naturally imposes is photograph as a medium for conveying certain messages that do not necessarily have identical meanings for everyone involved in its context. The network of meanings that a photograph, in a way, represents can be understood better if its context, which might not be obvious from the scene recorded on the photograph itself, is represented or narrated. In their own right, photographs also contain an integrative moment of family unification, that is, they contribute to family bonding as well as to the creation of a certain collective memory by connecting the past and the present. In this master thesis, through the analysis of selected photos, it will be determined whether there are differences in the events, things and places that are photographed and how their meaning is formed, with special emphasis on the most represented topics and their connection with family life

    The role of gastronomic culture in the tourist product of Herzegovina

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    U prvom, odnosno teorijskom dijelu diplomskog rada, opisane su geografske značajke Hercegovine, kao što su geografski položaj, prirodne i antropogeografske karakteristike. Nadalje slijedi par riječi o gastronomskom turizmu, o gastronomiji kao jednom od temeljnih razloga turističkog putovanja, koje uključuje kušanje različitih tradicionalnih jela u određenim kulturama. Nakon toga su navedene neke od značajnijih definicija gastronomskog turizma. Slijedi povijest gastronomije na području Hercegovine, poglavlje koje prati razvoj gastronomske kulture na ovim prostorima. Tu se vidi susretanje mnogih kultura koje su ostavile svoje naslijeđe idućim generacijama na ovom području. Nakon toga su prikazana tradicionalna hercegovačka jela, bilo da su autohtona jela ili potječu iz drugih kultura, ali su se na ovim prostorima zadržala veliki broj godina. Slijedi turistička atrakcijska osnova Hercegovine, koja je prikazana kroz različite kategorije kao što su prirodni turistički resursi i društveni turistički resursi. Tu su navedene i opisane ljepote ovog područja. Nakon toga slijedi povijesni razvoj, gdje je opisana iznimno bogata povijest ovog područja. Nakon teorijskog dijela slijedi empirijski dio, gdje je provedeno istraživanje koristeći dvije metode: analiza jelovnika i intervju. Analiza jelovnika je provedena na 10 restorana koji nude tradicionalna jela. Intervju je proveden na 5 ispitanika koji su na poziciji vlasnika. voditelja ili šefa kuhinje. Nakon provedenog istraživanja slijedi rasprava, zaključak te sažetak rada.In the first theoretical part of the thesis, the geographical features of Herzegovina are described, such as the geographical position, natural and anthropogeographical characteristics. Furthermore, there are a few words about gastro tourism, gastronomy as one of the fundamental reasons for tourist travel, which includes trying different traditional dishes in certain cultures. After that, some of the more significant definitions of gastronomic tourism are listed. The following is the history of gastronomy in the area of Herzegovina, a chapter that follows the development of gastronomic culture in these areas. There you can see the meeting of many cultures that have left their legacy to future generations in this area. After that, traditional Herzegovinian dishes were presented, whether they are autochthonous dishes or from other cultures, but they have remained in these areas for many years. The following is the tourist attraction base of Herzegovina, which is presented through different categories such as natural tourist resources and social tourist resources. The beauties of this area are listed and described there. This is followed by the historical development of the area, where the extremely rich history of this area is described. The theoretical part is followed by the practical part, where research was conducted using two methods: menu analysis and interview. The menu analysis was conducted with 5 interviewees who are in the position of the owner, manager or head of the kitchen in a restaurant. After the research, the work finishes with discussion, conclusion, and summary

    Knowledge Management and Expert Systems – role in improving company performance

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    U radu fokus je na razmatranju uloge koju imaju upravljanje znanjem i ekspertni sustavi na performanse poduzeća. Navedene su osnovne podjele performansi poduzeća te je prikazan osnovni okvir razmatranja uspješnosti poduzeća kroz mjerenje istih. Razmatran je utjecaj upravljanje znanjem i primjene ekspertnih sustava na skupove performansi, a samim tim i na uspješnost poduzeća. Analizom i sintezom dostupne literature detektirana je razlika u vezi između uspješnosti izraženu kroz performanse i sustava upravljanja znanjem te ekspertnih sustava prema sektorima poslovanja. Može se zaključiti kako upravljanje znanjem i ekspertni sustavi u suvremenim uvjetima poslovanja općenito pozitivno utječu na performanse poduzeća, a samim tim i na razinu uspješnosti no taj pozitivni učinak je zamjetniji u nekim sektorima kao što su područje financija, neka proizvodna područja, te IT i građevinski sektor.In this paper, the focus is on considering the roles that knowledge management and expert systems have on company performance. The basic divisions of company performance are listed, and the basic framework for considering company success through measurement is presented. The impact of knowledge management and the application of expert systems on performance sets, and thus on the company's success, was considered. The analysis and synthesis of the available literature revealed a difference in the relationship between the success expressed through performance and the knowledge management system and expert systems according to business sectors. It can be concluded that the management of knowledge and expert systems in modern business conditions generally has a positive effect on company performance, and thus on the level of success, but this positive effect is more noticeable in some sectors such as finance, some production areas, construcion and the IT sector

    The character of the teacher in croatian children's novel

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    U diplomskom radu se istražuje zastupljenost i uloga lika učitelja na odabranim romanima hrvatske dječje književnosti u razdoblju od jednog stoljeća. Polazeći od studija koje razmatraju navedenu temu (Hranjec 2009., Zima 2011., Riman 2014., Bošković i Odža 2015.), u radu se pronalaze primjeri tipološki raznolikih likova učitelja koji su odigrali značajnu ulogu u portretiranju dječjih likova te su pridonijeli sveobuhvatnosti predodžbe djetinjstva i pojedinih razdoblja u povijesti hrvatske dječje književnosti. U romanima koji tematiziraju udaljeno pripovjedno vrijeme (Jagoda Truhelka, Tugomila), lik učiteljice idealiziran je, kao i likovi učitelja u romanima Mate Lovraka iz tridesetih godina prošloga stoljeća. Polovicom dvadesetog stoljeća lik učitelja doživljava promjene u dječjoj prozi, zahvaljujući romanima Ivana Kušana (Lažeš, Melita i Domaća zadaća) koji je liku učitelju pristupio kao običnom čovjeku s manama i vrlinama. Lik učitelja prestaje biti uzor, ali ne prestaje biti oslonac dječjim likovima (zaštitnik, prijatelj, sugovornik). Suvremeniji romani kroz humor, ali i ironizaciju prikazuju stanje školskog sustava, dodatno naglašavajući kako je učitelj ujedno i običan čovjek koji može griješiti, krivo procijeniti, biti hladan, ali i privržen, vedar i kreativan. U stoljetnom razdoblju prikaz se učitelja u dječjem romanu mijenjao, od idealiziranog, preko zaštitničkog (Nada Iveljić, Tihi stanovnici pročelja), prijateljskog (Tihomir Horvat, Tajna Gornjeg grada), do humorističnog i vedrog kakvog nalazimo, primjerice, u romanima Sanje Polak.The thesis explores the representation and role of the teacher on selected novels of Croatian children's literature over a period of one century. Starting from studies that consider the above topic (Hranjec, 2009. Winter, 2011, Riman, 2014, Bošković and Odţa 2015.), the paper presents examples of typologically diverse teacher characters that played a significant role in portraying children's characters and contributed to the comprehensiveness of the image of childhood and certain periods in the history of Croatian children's literature. In novels that thematize distant narrative time (Jagoda Truhelka, Tugomila), the character of the teacher is idealized, as are the characters of the teacher in Mate Lovrak's novels from the 1930s. During the middle of the twentieth century, the character of the teacher experienced changes in children's prose, thanks to the Ivan Kusan's novels (You lie, Melita and Homework) who approached the figure of the teacher as an ordinary man with flaws and virtues. The character of the teacher ceases to be a role model, but he still supports the children's characters (protector, friend, interlocutor). Contemporary novels show the state of the school system through humor and irony, further emphasizing that the teacher is also an ordinary man who can make mistakes, misjudge, be cold, but also affectionate, cheerful and creative. In the centuries-old period, the portrayal of a teacher in a children's novel changed, from idealized, through protective (Nada Iveljic, Silent inhabitants of the facade), friendly (Tihomir Horvat, The Secret of the Upper Town), to humorous and cheerful as we find, for example, in the novels of Sanja Polak

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