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Pacta conventa-historical context and historiographical disputes
No full textUgarski kralj Koloman sklopio je sporazum s dvanaest plemena na području srednjovjekovne Hrvatske i Dalmacije. Sporazum se naziva Pacta conventa i tri su njezina prijepisa. Stav povjesničara o njezinoj autentičnosti ovise o razdoblju u kojem su pisali. Povjesničari su se oslanjali na pisane i materijalne izvore te državne okolnosti koji su vladali u razdoblju od XII. i XIV. stoljeća, kako bi dokazali svoje stavove. Dio povjesničara zastupa tezu da je Pacta conventa sporazum iz XII. stoljeća, dok se drugi dio zalaže za XIV. stoljeće. Razlikuju se i stavovi hrvatskih povjesničara od mađarskih jer se Hrvati oslanjaju na sporazum, a mađarski na riječ osvojeno. Samo vrijeme i okolnosti nastanka Pacte convente i dvanaest plemena ne možemo potvrditi sa sigurnošću.The Hungarian king Koloman concluded an agreement with twelve tribes in the area of medieval Croatia and Dalmatia. The agreement is called Pacta conventa and there are three copies of it. Historians' opinion about its authenticity depends on the period in which they wrote. Historians relied on written and material sources and state circumstances that prevailed in the period from XII. and XIV. century, in order to prove their views. Some historians claim that the Pacta conventa is an agreement from XII. century, while the second part advocates for the XIV. century. The views of Croatian historians differ from those of Hungarians, because the Croats rely on the agreement, and the Hungarians rely on the word "conquered". We cannot confirm with certainty the time and circumstances of the creation of the Pact convent and the twelve tribes
Educator as a linguistic role model in early speech development on the example of kindergartens in Zadar region
No full textRođenjem djeteta započinje i razvoj govora. Dijete od svojih početaka osluškuje i usvaja govor i jezik koji ga okružuje te je neophodno i bitno da odrasli u njegovoj okolini izdvoje vrijeme za poticanje razvoja govornog izražavanja. Govorni razvoj djece kompleksan je proces koji se odvija tijekom prvih nekoliko godina života i podložan je utjecaju različitih čimbenika. Jedan od važnih čimbenika u tom procesu je odgojitelj, koji ima ključnu ulogu kao govorni model djetetu u govorno-jezičnom razvoju, s obzirom na to da djeca provode značajan dio dana u njegovu prisustvu. Značajno je da djeca oponašaju odrasle u svim aspektima svog ponašanja, uključujući i njihov način izražavanja, što znači da odgojitelj može pozitivno utjecati na djetetov govorni razvoj. Aktivna i bogata komunikacija između odgojitelja i djeteta potiče djetetovu sposobnost izražavanja, razumijevanja i usvajanja jezika. Djecu treba prihvaćati kao ravnopravne pojedince uz organizaciju okoline koja podržava njihov razvoj prema njihovim potrebama. Treba im pružati potporu i razumijevanje u svim aktivnostima pa tako i u adekvatnom govorno-jezičnom razvoju. Dakle, osim teorijskog dijela ovog diplomskog rada, cilj istraživanja je utvrditi percipiraju li odgojitelji sebe kao govorni model u ranoj fazi razvoja dječjeg govora te na koji način potiču ovaj razvoj.The birth of a child marks the beginning of language development. From their earliest moments, children listen and absorb the speech and language that surrounds them. It is essential and crucial for the adults in their environment to allocate time to encourage the development of verbal expression. The linguistic development of children is a complex process that unfolds during the first few years of life and is subject to various factors. One of the significant factors in this process is the role of the educator, who plays a pivotal linguistic model for the child in the development of speech, given that children spend a significant part of their day in their presence. It is significant that children imitate adults in all aspects of their behavior, including their manner of expression, which means that educators can have a positive impact on the child's speech development. Active and rich communication between the educator and the child fosters the child's ability to express themselves, understand, and acquire language. Children should be perceived as equal individuals and should be treated with equal respect, with an environment organized to support their development according to their needs. They should be provided with support and understanding in all activities, including appropriate speech and language development. Therefore, in addition to analyzing the theoretical aspect of this master's thesis, the research aims to determine whether educators perceive themselves as linguistic models in the early stages of children's speech development and how they encourage this development
Naracija i sjećanje u djelima Kazua Ishigura: Umjetnik plutajućeg svijeta i Na kraju dana
No full textThis final paper deals with narration and memory in the selected novels of Kazuo Ishiguro: An Artist of the Floating World and The Remains of the Day. In this analysis, the narrators, Ono and Stevens, are looked at in terms of at their unreliability, self-deception and what makes them authoritarian narrators. Their unreliability is examined through conversation, speech patterns, and narrative comments, while self-deception is explored within historical and psychological contexts. The analysis also delves into the fragile nature of memory, exploring aspects such as stream of consciousness, suggestibility, bias, and repression in Ishiguro’s portrayal of memory in these novels.Ovaj završni rad bavi se naracijom i sjećanjima u odabranim djelima Kazua Ishigura: Umjetnik plutajućega svijeta i Na kraju dana. U ovoj analizi, pripovjedači, Ono i Stevens, promatraju se kroz aspekte nepouzdanosti, samozavaravanja i onoga što ih čini autoritarnim pripovjedačima. Njihova se nepouzdanost ispituje kroz razgovor, govorne obrasce i narativne komentare, dok se samozavaravanje istražuje kroz povijesne i psihološke kontekste. Analiza se također bavi krhkom prirodom sjećanja, istražujući aspekte kao što su struja svijesti, sugestibilnost, pristranost i potiskivanje u Ishigurovom prikazu sjećanja u ovim romanima
Influencer marketing in tourism
No full textDruštveni mediji promijenili su način komuniciranja među populacijom, između ostalog i način na koji poduzeća promoviraju svoje proizvode i usluge. Sami potrošači imaju sada veći utjecaj, a njihovo mišljenje je postalo važnije nego ikad. Osim toga, društveni mediji kao takvi su vremenom otvorili nove mogućnosti oglašavanja, jedna od kojih je influencer marketing. Influenceri kao utjecajni pojedinci na društvenim medijima su postali izrazito popularni zbog svoje stalne publike i svog utjecaja na korisnike i njihovu odluku o kupnji. Poduzeća moraju pripaziti pri odabiru načina oglašavanja i pronalaženja novih načina komunikacije sa svojom ciljnom publikom. Prema tome, influencer marketing pokazao se kao vrlo efikasan oblik promocije, sukladno činjenici da influenceri imaju svoju stalnu bazu publike koja u njih ima povjerenja i osjeća se povezano s njima. Poduzeća prilikom suradnje s influencerima mogu doći do svoje ciljne publike na puno prirodniji i manje nametljiv način od klasičnog oglašavanja te svoj proizvod ili uslugu plasiraju na autentičan način. Kako bi promocija putem influencera, odnosno influencer marketinga bila uspješna, vrlo je važno pronaći odgovarajućeg influencera koji ima jednake vrijednosti, cilj i vizije kao i poduzeće koje ga angažira. Influenceri koji su bili predmet istraživanja u ovom radu preferiraju objavljivanje sadržaja u obliku fotografija na Instagramu te gotovo uvijek koriste oznaku lokacije na fotografijama. Često su zastupljene objave promotivnog karaktera, dok su informativne objave nešto rjeđe. Interakcija s pratiteljima je vrlo bitna u ovom tipu marketinga, stoga influenceri često postavljaju pitanja i traže interakciju svojih pratitelja, kako bi na taj način dobili više povratnih informacija i uvidjeli želje i potrebe svojih pratiteljima, odnosno ciljnog tržišta. Kod korištenja oznaka drugih korisnika, influenceri preferiraju oznake korisničkih profila turističkih agencija, hotelskih lanaca, resorta, ugostiteljskih objekata i slično, dok se skoro nikako ne koriste oznake korisničkih profila drugih fizičkih osoba, bilo da se radi o njihovim prijateljima, obitelji i slično, što predstavlja ozbiljnosti pristupu poslu i fokus na tematiku objavljenog sadržaja i promocije. Influenceri su vrlo uspješni u onome što rade, a to su prepoznali i dionici u turizmu koji ih sve češće angažiraju u svrhu promocije određenih turističkih destinacija, kao i promociji proizvoda ili usluga u turizmu. Sva tri influencera pružaju različite perspektive na turističke destinacije. Influenceri nude inspiraciju pratiteljima s različitim interesima i željama, omogućujući im da otkriju nove destinacije i doživljaje.Social media has changed the way of communication among the population and, among other things, the way companies promote their products and services. Consumers themselves now have more influence, and their opinion has become more important than ever. In addition, social media as such has opened up new advertising opportunities over time, one of which is influencer marketing. Influencers as influential individuals on social media have become extremely popular due to their constant audience and their influence on users and their purchasing decisions. Companies must be careful when choosing advertising methods and finding new ways of communicating with their target audience. Therefore, influencer marketing is proven to be a very effective form of promotion, according to the fact that influencers have their own permanent audience base that trusts them and feels connected to them. When cooperating with influencers, companies can reach their target audience in a much more natural and less intrusive way than classic advertising, as well as market their product or service in an authentic way. In order for promotion through influencers, i.e. influencer marketing, to be successful, it is very important to find a suitable influencer who has the same values, goals and visions as the company that hires him. Influencers who were the subject of research in this thesis prefer publishing content in the form of photos on Instagram and almost always use the location tag on photos. Posts of a promotional nature are often represented, while informative posts are somewhat rarer. Interaction with followers is very important in this type of marketing, therefore influencers often ask questions and try to get some interaction from their followers, in order to get more feedback and see the wants and needs of their followers, i.e. the target market. When using tags of other users, influencers prefer tags of user profiles of travel agencies, hotel chains, resorts, restaurants, etc., while tags of user profiles of other natural persons are almost never used, whether it is their friends, family and so on, which represents a serious approach to work and a focus on the topic of published content and promotion. Influencers are very successful in what they do, and this has been recognized by stakeholders in tourism, who increasingly hire them for the purpose of promoting certain tourist destinations, as well as promoting products or services in tourism. All influencers provide different perspectives on tourist destinations and offer inspiration to followers with different interests and desires, enabling them to discover new destinations and experiences
The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the revenues of large tourism companies in the Republic of Croatia
No full textTurizam predstavlja najvažniju djelatnost u Republici Hrvatskoj. Od osamostaljenja Republike Hrvatske turizam je postao sve važniji i popularniji. Zahvaljujući čistom Jadranskom moru i ugodnoj klimi mnoge obitelji žive od turizma. Republika Hrvatska iz godine u godinu postaje popularnija i poželjnija destinacija. Pojavom pandemije COVID-19 zahvaćen je cijeli svijet, pa tako i Republika Hrvatska. Dolaskom pandemije život se naglo preokrenuo. Ljudi su strahovali za zdravlje, ali i posao. Pandemija je u Republici Hrvatskoj najviše utjecala na turizam. Mnogi objekti su se morali zatvoriti te su ljudi ostajali bez radnih mjesta. Zahvaljujući mjerama koje je donijela Vlada Republike Hrvatske većina objekata je nastavila s radom i zadržala svoje zaposlenike. U radu je opisano deset najvećih turističkih kompanija u Republici Hrvatskoj s obzirom na prihode te njihova borba protiv pandemije. Kompanije su uvodile dodatne mjere za sigurnost zaposlenika i gostiju. Zahvaljujući očuvanju likvidnosti, većina je zadržala svoje zaposlenike. U radu je analiziran utjecaj pandemije Covid-19 na prihode najvećih turističkih kompanija u Republici Hrvatskoj.Tourism is the most important activity in the Republic of Croatia. Since the independence of the Republic of Croatia, tourism has become increasingly important and popular. Thanks to the clean Adriatic Sea and the pleasant climate, many families live from tourism. The Republic of Croatia is becoming a more popular and desirable destination every year. The emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic affected the whole world, including the Republic of Croatia. With the arrival of the pandemic, life suddenly turned upside down. People feared for their health, but also their jobs. The pandemic has had the greatest impact on tourism in the Republic of Croatia. Many facilities had to close and people were left without jobs. Thanks to the measures adopted by the Government of the Republic of Croatia, most facilities continued to operate and retained their employees. The paper describes the ten largest tourism companies in the Republic of Croatia in terms of revenue and their fight against the pandemic. Companies introduced additional measures for the safety of employees and guests. Thanks to the preservation of liquidity, most kept their employees. The paper analyzes the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the revenues of the largest tourism companies in the Republic of Croatia
Kaizen implementation on the example of the banking sector
No full textKaizen je japanski poslovni pristup koji se fokusira na stalno poboljšanje u svim aspektima poslovanja, uključujući procese, proizvode, usluge i radnu kulturu. Ciljevi Kaizena su usmjereni na postizanje kontinuiranog napretka i efikasnosti u organizaciji. Napredak i efikasnost postiže se kroz poboljšanje kvalitete, povećanje produktivnosti, smanjenje gubitaka, poboljšanje radne sigurnosti i kroz smanjenje troškova. Kroz kulturu u kojoj je svaki radnik ovlašten predložiti ili izravno implementirati bilo kakvo poboljšanje potiče zadovoljstvo zaposlenika jer su oni izravno uključeni u rast i razvoj tvrtke kao i u vlastiti razvoj. Implementacija Kaizena u bilo kojem sektoru zahtijeva promjenu načina razmišljanja. Banke se suočavaju sa značajnim izazovima koje mijenjaju uloge i ponude banaka u globalnom financijskom sustavu. Načela Kaizena, odnosno načelo stalnog poboljšanja i povećanja učinkovitosti mogu se primijeniti na bilo koji sektor, uključujući i bankarski. U mnogim bankama se Kaizen pristup poslovanja izbjegava jer više osoblje, menadžeri i rukovoditelji smatraju da su rizici preveliki za nove procese koji unaprijed nisu pažljivo razmotreni i ispitani.Kaizen is a Japanese business approach that focuses on continuous improvement in all aspects of business, including processes, products, services and work culture. The goals of Kaizen are aimed at achieving continuous progress and efficiency in the organization. Progress and efficiency is achieved through improving quality, increasing productivity, reducing losses, improving work safety and reducing costs. Through a culture in which every worker is empowered to propose or directly implement any improvement, employee satisfaction is encouraged because they are directly involved in the growth and development of the company as well as in their own development. Implementing Kaizen in any sector requires a change in mindset. Banks are facing significant challenges that are changing the roles and offerings of banks in the global financial system. The principle of constant improvement and increasing efficiency, can be applied to any sector, including banking sector. In many banks, the Kaizen approach to business is avoided because senior staff, managers and executives believe that the risks are too big for new processes that have not been carefully considered and tested in advance
Intertextual relations between Gavran's and Smole's „Antigone“
No full textGlavna bit ovog završnog rada je prikaz i analiza intertekstualne relacije Gavranove i Smoleove Antigone. Pored brojnih djela i autora koji su pisali Antigonu, posebice se ističe upravo drama Mire Gavrana - Kreontova Antigona, koja obiluje brojnim posebnostima. Kroz usporedbu Gavranove Antigone i Antigone slovenskog autora Dominika Smolea vidljive su intertekstualne razlike: u likovima, pristupu radnji i naposljetku tome kako autori doţivljavaju Antigonu i tako stvaraju vlastitu Antigonu koja pomalo odmiče od povijesne Sofoklove Antigone. Svojim načinom pisanja Miro Gavran zadao je ozbiljan zadatak budućim dramatičarima. Njegove drame ostavile su neizbrisiv trag kako na našoj, tako i u europskim knjiţevnostima, a sve to dokazuje podatak da su mu djela prevoĎena na razne jezike. Njegov se uspjeh ogleda i u tome što je u potpunosti posvećen pisanju i ţivi isključivo od pisanja.The main essence of this final paper is the presentation and analysis of the intertextual relationship between Gavran's and Smole's Antigone. . In addition to numerous works and authors who wrote about Antigone, Mira Gavran's drama - Creon's Antigone, which abounds in numerous peculiarities, stands out in particular. Through the comparison of Gavran's "Antigone" and "Antigone" by the Slovenian author Dominik Smole, intertextual differences are visible: in the characters, the approach to the plot and ultimately how the authors perceive the character of Antigone and thus create their own Antigone, which slightly deviates from the historical Sophocles' Antigone. With his way of writing, Miro Gavran set a serious task for future playwrights. His plays left an indelible mark both on our and European literature, and all this is proven by the fact that his works have been translated into various languages. His success is also reflected in the fact that he is completely dedicated to writing and lives exclusively from writing
User experience design through the prism of bibliometric analysis
No full textMultidisciplinarna priroda pojma korisničkog iskustva potječe iz discipline koja se bavi odnosnom čovjeka i računala. Bavi se dizajnom, procjenom i implementacijom interaktivnih računalnih sustava, u cilju postizanja visoke korisničke funkcionalnosti i uporabljivosti, stavljajući korisnikove osjećaje i preferencije ispred kvalitete digitalnog proizvoda. Korisničko iskustvo i njegovi elementi se mogu proučavati iz kuta raznih znanstvenih disciplina, te se u literaturi pronalaze različite definicije i istraživački pristupi temi. U kontekstu dizajna interaktivnog digitalnog proizvoda, tri termina dolaze u fokus, a to su interakcija čovjeka i računala, dizajn usmjeren na korisnika, i dizajn korisničkog iskustva. Cilj ovog rada je istražiti pojmove istraživanja i dizajna korisničkog iskustva s pozicija teorijskog i primijenjenog znanja, sistematizirajući različite istraživačke poglede na predmet. Metodama bibliometrijske analize, sagledat će se na kojim konceptualnim i intelektualnim temeljima stoji postojeće znanje u znanstvenoj literaturi o istraživanju i dizajnu korisničkog iskustva, koji su glavni istraživački pravci i budući smjerovi za nova istraživanja. Razumijevanje rezultata analize potkrijepiti će se teorijskim okvirom bibliometrije kao znanstvene metode. Analiza obuhvaća radove iz baze Web of Science Core Collection, a kao analitički alat koristit će se Biblioshiny.The concept of user experience derives its multidisciplinary nature from the field of human computer interaction. It encompasses the design, assessment and implementation of interactive computer systems, aiming to achieve high user functionality and usability while placing user feelings and preferences ahead of the quality of the digital product. User experience and its elements can be studied from the perspective of various scientific disciplines, resulting in different definitions and research approaches in the literature. Within the context of interactive digital product design, three terms come into focus: human-computer interaction, user-centered design, and user experience design. The goal of this paper is to explore the context and dynamics of user experience development and user experience design by systematizing different research perspectives on the subject. Using bibliometric analysis methods, the paper will examine the conceptual and intellectual foundations of existing knowledge in scientific literature, the main research directions, future research avenues as well as the key contributors to scientific development - including authors, institutions, and countries. The understanding of the analysis results will be supported by the theoretical framework of bibliometrics as a scientific method. The research is performed on the articles from the Web of Science Core Collection database, while Biblioshiny is used as the analytical tool for the analysi
The urban poetry and the influence of the biographical events in the work “Poet in New York” by Federico García Lorca
No full textFederico García Lorca, poeta y dramaturgo, se considera como el escritor español más famoso del siglo XX y destacado miembro de la Generación del 27. Su poemario Poeta en Nueva York es una de sus obras más destacadas, escrita durante su estancia en Estados Unidos, en Nueva York en 1929, donde se trata de poesía urbana y la relación entre la ciudad de Nueva York y sus habitantes. En este trabajo hemos mostrado el rechazo de Nueva York de Lorca y su visión pesimista y trágica sobre la metrópolis, pero también hemos destacado algunos rasgos y personas importantes de su vida que han ejercido influencia en su visión pesimista.Federico García Lorca, pjesnik i dramatičar, smatra se najpoznatijim španjolskim piscem 20.stoljeća i istaknutim članom Generacije 27. Njegova zbirka pjesama Pjesnik u New Yorku jedno je od njegovih najistaknutijih djela, napisana tijekom njegova boravka u Sjedinjenim Američkim Državama, u New Yorku, 1929. godine; radi se o urbanom pjesništvu i vezi između grada New Yorka i njegovih stanovnika. U ovom radu pokazali smo Lorkino odbacivanje New Yorka i njegovu pesimističnu i tragičnu viziju metropole, ali i također smo istaknuli neke važne čimbenike i osobe iz pjesnikova života koje su utjecale na njegovu pesimističnu viziju.Federico García Lorca, poet and playwright, is considered the most famous Spanish writer of the 20th century and an outstanding member of the Generation of '27. His collection of poems, Poet in New York, is one of his most outstanding works, written during his stay in the United States, in New York in 1929, and is urban poetry about the relationship between New York City and its inhabitants. In this work we have shown Lorca's rejection of New York and his pessimistic and tragic vision of the metropolis, but we have also highlighted some of the important features and people in his life that have influenced his pessimistic vision
Nutritional status in surgical patients
No full textUvod: Malnutricija obuhvaća nutritivne poremećaje poput pothranjenosti i pretilosti koja se povezuje s prekomjernim nakupljanjem masnog tkiva. Pothranjenost se odnosi na nedostatak kalorija ili važnih nutrijenata. Pretilost i pothranjenost mogu doprinijeti bolestima i postoperativnim komplikacijama probavnog i lokomotornog sustava.
Cilj: Usporediti nutritivni status kod bolesnika s operacijama lokomotornog i probavnog sustava u razdoblju između 1. siječnja 2019. i 31. prosinca 2021. godine. Objasniti važnost uloge medicinske sestre u predoperativnoj edukaciji i postoperativnoj rehabilitaciji. Materijali i metode: U retrospektivnom istraživanju sudjelovalo je 2418 ispitanika koji su operirani na Odjelu za abdominalnu kirurgiju OB Zadar i Odjelu za ortopediju i traumatologiju I u Specijalnoj bolnici za ortopediju u Biogradu na Moru čiji su podaci dobiveni iz BIS-a u vremenskom razdoblju od 1. siječnja 2019. do 31. prosinca 2021 godine. Prikupljeni su podaci o spolu, dobi, posjećenom odjelu, dijagnozi, datumu prijema i otpusta, broju dana ležanja na odjelu, tjelesnoj visini i masi te BMI-ju. U svrhu odgovora na drugi cilj korištena je dostupna literatura na hrvatskom i engleskom jeziku.
Rezultati: U istraživanju je sudjelovalo 1191 ispitanika ženskog spola i 1227 ispitanika muškog spola. Uzorkom su obuhvaćeni podaci 788 ispitanika koji su posjetili Odjel za abdominalnu kirurgiju i 1630 ispitanika koji su posjetili Odjel za ortopediju i traumatologiju I. Na Odjelu za ortopediju i traumatologiju I, najveći broj bolesnika (508) je bolovao od poremećaja meniska zbog starog rascjepa ili ozljede, dok je najveći broj bolesnika (53) na Odjelu za abdominalnu kirurgiju bolovao od akutnih upala crvuljka, nespecificiranih.
Zaključak: Na osnovu dobivenih rezultata utvrđen je značajan veći broj bolesnika muškog i ženskog spola s prekomjernom tjelesnom masom i pretilošću na Odjelu za ortopediju i traumatologiju dok je broj pothranjenih muškaraca i žena na oba odjela otprilike jednak. Predoperativne edukacije su važne zbog povećanja znanja bolesnika o pripremi za operativni zahvat, oporavljanja te smanjivanja rizika od postoperativnih komplikacija. Jačanje sestrinstva u rehabilitaciji smatra se važnim čimbenikom za pružanje visokokvalitetne rehabilitacije i postizanje optimalnih rezultata.Introduction: Malnutrition includes nutritional disorders such as undernutrition and obesity, which is associated with excessive accumulation of adipose tissue. Undernutrition refers to a lack of calories or important nutrients. Obesity and undernutrition can contribute to diseases and postoperative complications of the digestive and locomotor systems.
Aim: To compare the nutritional status of patients with locomotor and digestive system operations in the period between January 1, 2019 and December 31, 2021. Explain the importance of the nurse's role in preoperative education and postoperative rehabilitation. Materials and methods: 2418 subjects who were operated at the Department of Abdominal Surgery of General Hospital Zadar and the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology I at the Special Orthopedic Hospital in Biograd na Moru participated in the retrospective study, whose data were obtained from BIS in a period of 1 January 2019 to December 31, 2021. Data were collected on sex, age, visited department, diagnosis, date of admission and discharge, number of days in the ward, body height and weight, and BMI. In order to answer the second objective, available literature in Croatian and English was used.
Results: 1191 female respondents and 1227 male respondents participated in the research. The sample included data from 788 subjects who visited the Department of Abdominal Surgery and 1630 subjects who visited the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology I. At the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology I, the largest number of patients (508) suffered from meniscus disorders due to an old tear or injury, while the largest number of patients (53) at the Department of Abdominal Surgery suffered from acute inflammation of the worm, unspecified.
Conclusion: Based on the obtained results, a significantly higher number of male and female patients with excess body weight and obesity was determined at the Department of Orthopedics and Traumatology, while the number of undernourished men and women in both departments is approximately equal Preoperative education is important because of increasing the knowledge of patients about preparation for surgery, recovery and reducing the risk of postoperative complications. Strengthening rehabilitation nursing is considered an important factor in providing high-quality rehabilitation and achieving optimal results