Digitalni arhiv Filozofskog fakulteta u Zagrebu
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Kritička analiza interpretativnih paradigmi u suvremenoj religijskoj historiji
No full textProblemsko područje istraživanja ovog diplomskoga rada jest suvremena religijska historija kao subdisciplina historijske znanosti. istraživačka pitanja koja se postavljaju su: a) Ustvrditi interpretativne paradigme zastupljene u diskursu o religiji i načine interpretacije religijskoga u suvremenoj historiografiji; b) Ustanoviti metateorijski prikaz i kritičku analizu temeljnih epistemoloških postavki, teorijskih principa i metodoloških postupaka, odnosno istraživačke potencijale kritičkih struja unutar krovnog pojma postmodernizma, feminizma te koncepta sekularizacije u suvremenoj religijskoj historiji. Imajući u vidu kompleksnost međuodnosa religije i historije unutar suvremene historiografije nužno je analitičke i interpretativne okvire postaviti: a) komparativno (suvremeni postmodernistički i feministički pristupi) i b) transdiciplinarno (koncepti i paradigme srodnih društveno-humanističkih znanosti). Rad za cilj ima kritički prikazati najpoticajne interpretativnih paradigme akademskog izučavanja religije u modernom i suvremenom dobu.The primary focus of this thesis is set on the discipline of contemporary religious history, as a subdiscipline of history.
The main objectives are: a) To identify the interpretative paradigms represented in the discourse about religion and
the modes of interpretation of religion in contemporary historiography; b) To establish a metatheorical view and
critical analysis of fundamental epistemological settings, theoretical principles and methodological procedures, i.e.
the research potential of critical currents within the umbrella term of postmodernism, feminism and the concept of
secularisation in contemporary religious history. Bearing in mind the complexity of the interrelationship of religion
and history within contemporary historiography, it is necessary to establish analytical and interpretative frameworks:
a) comparative (modern postmodernist and feminist approaches), and b) transdisciplinary (concepts and paradigms of
related socio-humanistic sciences). The aim of the paper is to present critically the most interesting interpretative
paradigms of the academic study of religion in modern and contemporary age
Povijest na zemljovidima: konstruiranje slika prošlosti na povijesnim kartama u udžbenicima povijesti
No full textPovijesni zemljovidi čine važan element u prezentaciji i obradi povijesnog nastavnog sadržaja. Cilj ovoga rada je istražiti kako i na koji način povijesni zemljovidi u udžbenicima povijesti utječu na konstruiranje slika prošlosti. Cilj se ostvaruje analizom udžbenika povijesti za osnovnu školu koji su odobreni za uporabu u tekućoj školskoj godini u Republici Hrvatskoj, od petog do osmog razreda osnovnih škola. Rad je sastavljen od tri glavne cjeline. U prvoj cjelini (drugo poglavlje) iznose se glavna obilježja karte i njezini elementi. U drugoj cjelini (od trećeg do šestog poglavlja) provodi se analiza povijesnih zemljovida u odabranim udžbenicima povijesti. Analizirani zemljovidi rastavljaju se na osnovne elemente, pritom slažući mozaik njihove interpretacije. U zaključnom dijelu rada (poglavlje sedam), razmatraju se dobiveni rezultati prezentirajući odgovor na temeljno istraživačko pitanje.History maps have an improtant role in presenting and developing historical teahcing content. The aim of this study is to explore how and in which way, historical maps in history textbooks, affect the construction of images of the past. The aim is acomplished by analysing history textbooks for primary schools, from fifth to eighth grade, approved for use in Republic of Croatia, in current shchool year (school year 2017./2018.). The paper is organized in three main parts. In first part (Second Chapter), the main characteristics and elements of a map, are presented. In second part (from Third to Sixth Chapter), history maps in history textbooks are being analysed. Analysed history maps are disassembled to basic elements, matching the mosaic of their interpretation. In the closing part of the paper (Chapter Seven), the obtained results are pondered by presenting the answer to the fundamental research question
Politika i navijači - Navijačke skupine u SR Hrvatskoj u izvještajima Službe državne sigurnosti u vrijeme raspada Jugoslavije
No full textU travnju 1989. godine bivša Služba državne sigurnosti pokrenula je operativno istraživanje Stadion, opsežnu akciju kojom su se htjeli suzbiti sve učestaliji „nacionalistički“ i „kleronacionalistički“ ispadi navijačkih skupina na nogometnim stadionima na području SR Hrvatske. Prvi dio rada nastoji objasniti kontekst u kojemu su se oblikovale hrvatske navijačke skupine u Jugoslaviji te zašto je uopće zavedeno OI Stadion. Drugi ili središnji dio rada pojašnjava koji su bili ciljevi, metode i mjere akcije Stadion, ali i kakvi su bili konkretni rezultati ovog opsežnog istraživanja republičkog SDS-a. U posljednjem se dijelu rada na temelju izvještaja SDS-a i Republičkog sekretarijata unutrašnjih poslova opisuju ustroj i organizacija triju hrvatskih navijačkih skupina, Bad Blue Boysa, Torcide i Armade. Kao jedna cjelina rad nastoji objasniti na koji su način djelovale spomenute navijačke skupine u vrijeme raspada Jugoslavije te zašto su u tom periodu bile jedan od najvećih sigurnosnih problema u SR Hrvatskoj i Jugoslaviji
Language in Video Games: A Tool for Virtual Characterization of Characters in Role-Playing Games
No full textVideo games provide an interesting and scientifically largely unexplored virtual space that reflects the popular culture of today, as well as its most frequent stereotypes. Since language is an essential factor of presentation and communication within video games, it is an easy target for categorization and stereotyping. A quantitative and qualitative study into sociolinguistic stereotypes was conducted within the virtual environment of the game Guild Wars 2. The quantitative method involved the analysis of linguistic characteristics of three races from the game that had the most clear-cut linguistic variations – the Standard English accent of the sylvari race, and the vocabulary differences between the asura and the skritt race based on the amount of nouns, verbs and adjectives used within the analyzed sample. The qualitative method involved interviewing six players that actively play the game in order to provide better insight into players' perception and observation of aforementioned races and their linguistic variations, as well as any negative and positive opinions they have of them. The results have confirmed the presence of these linguistic variations among the races; furthermore, the interviews have shown that the players create their opinions of these races and attribute positive and negative values to them based on their real-life stereotypes towards these linguistic variations – namely, they attributed higher prestige to the sylvari race and an overall positive opinion based on their Received Pronunciation, as well as judging the asura race as the more intelligent race than the skritt based on their larger vocabulary and language proficiency
Analysing sarcasm through the lens of (Im)Politeness
No full textThis thesis examines whether the perception of sarcasm changes in the absence of intonation. It is based on the examples from Woodland and Voyer’s Context and Intonation in the Perception of Sarcasm (2011). We try to answer this question by presenting only written examples and comparing the results to the original study. This study also offers an insight into how sarcasm is defined by non-linguists. Furthermore, this thesis presents the most important concepts (CP, PP, IP) and representatives in both politeness and impoliteness theory (Brown and Levinson, Leech and Culpepper) and focuses on the role of sarcasm within these theories. Finally, it explores which (im)politeness strategies and conventionalized impoliteness formulae were used in the aforementioned examples both on a semantic and a pragmatic level
Functions of Pictorial Illustrations in EFL Textbooks
No full textThe present thesis deals with the functions of pictorial illustrations found in EFL textbooks used in Croatian high schools. The first part of the thesis provides us with the theoretical background on mental imagery and memory theories connected with visual imagery. In addition, it presents Levin’s framework for illustration functions and the use of pictorial illustrations in language learning. The second part of the thesis pays special attention to the textbook analysis whose aim was to examine the role of illustrations in textbooks. In addition, the analysis also focused on the frequency with which they occur in textbooks used in Croatian context
Conservation and Museological Aspect of Trakošćan Castle
No full textPovijest dvorca Trakošćan, smještenog u sjeverozapadnoj Hrvatskoj, seţe još u 13. stoljeće. Do 17. stoljeća mijenjao je vlasnike, a tada dolazi u posjed obitelji Drašković sve do kraja Drgoga svjetskog rata. Isprva je to bila romaniĉka utvrda,a veće nadogradnje (kulu, zidine) dobiva u 16. stoljeću. Sve to 19. stoljeća sustavno se nadograĊuje, a sredinom 19. stoljeća poĉinje velika obnova Trakošćana (1844.-1862.), kada Trakošćan dobiva današnju vizuru, što se smatra prvim hrvatskim restauratorskim zahvatom. Ideja je bila rekonstriurati obrambeni sustav s kulama i prilaznim putem, te dodatno uljepšati dvorac dogradnjom tornjića, krunušta, šiljastoluĉnih prozora. Vanjština je obnovljena u neogotiĉkom stilu, dok u unutrašnjosti postoje nedosljednosti jer su neki dijelovi ubrzo nakon obnove ponovno izmijenjeni. Ubrzo dolazi do dodatnih graĊevinskih intervencija (1862.-1869.) kada se nadograĊuje velika terasa izmeĊu juţne i zapadne kule, a izmeĊu 1875. i 1897. ponovno se preureĊuje dio prostorija u visokom prizemlju te se izvodi nadgradnje iznad ulaznog prostora. U 19. stoljeću u Europi se u zaštiti spomenika dogaĊaju velike promjene, nastaju dvije struje s obzirom na trenutno romantiĉarsko poimanje svijeta. Prvi je restauratorski pravac koji zagovara stilsku ĉistoću,a drugi je konzervatorski, koji
zahtijeva iskljuĉivo zaštitu bez restauratorskih intervencija. Do Drugog svjetskog rata u Trakošćanu nema većih zahvata, te tada Draškovići napuštaju dvorac. Nakon rata Trakošćan prelazi u drţavno vlasništvo, te se od 1953. provode konzervatorsko- restauratorski radovi na ĉelu sa Zdenkom Munk. Iste je godine Trakošćan i imenovan muzejom. UreĊeno je osam izloţbenih prostorija, a zbog manjka sredstava daljnji su radovi svedeni na odrţavanje sve do 80-ih godina 20. st. kada zapoĉinje sustavna konsolidacija i sanacija, koja se proteţe i na vrijeme Domovinskog rata. 2001. godine zapoĉinju konzervatorsko- restauratorska istraţivanja na svim katovima Dvorca, temeljem kojih se provode zahvati i stvara se osnova za novi muzeološki koncept stalnog postava Muzeja koji prezentira velikaški ţivot obitelji Drašković. Većina prostorija ureĊena je ambijentalno, otvorene su i nove izloţbene prostorije s muzeološkim temama vezanim za povijest i djelovanje obitelji Drašković, te je ureĊen novi izloţbeni prostor za zbirku oruţja. Pod upravu Muzeja danas pripadaju i park-šuma s jezerom i perivojem. Muzeološki se svi elementi Muzeja nastoje povezati prezentacijsku cjelinu. Ipak, u duhu novih muzeoloških tendencija, potrebno je u interpretaciju Dvora ukljuĉiti sve društvene slojeve koji sudjelovali u nekadašnje dvorskom ţivotu. To bi se moglo uĉiniti korištenjem interpretacijske metode oţivljene povijesti. TakoĊer je potrebno razmisliti o uvoĊenju multimedijalnih sadrţaja. Trakošćan je izvrstan turistiĉki resurs, te su potrebna daljnja ulaganja kako bi se maksimalno iskoristio njegov potencijal.The history of Trakošćan Castle, located in northwestern Croatia, dates back to the 13th century. By the 17th century it changed the owners and then came to the possession of the Drašković family until the end of the World War II. At first it was a Romanesque fort, and larger upgrades (tower, defence walls) were built in the 16th century. By the 19th century it was systematically upgraded, and in the middle of the 19th century a great reconstruction of Trakošćan (1844-1862) begins, when Trakosćan receives today's layout, which is considered the first Croatian restoration. The idea was to reconstruct the defense system with the towers and the access road, and further beautify the castle by adding towers, crowns, and pointed- arch windows. The exterior has been restored in the Neo-Gothic style, while in the interior there are inconsistencies as some parts were rebuilt shortly after the renovation. There has been additional construction interventions (1862-1869) when a large terrace between the southern and western towers was built, and between 1875 and 1897 a part of the ground floor room was re-converted and additional space above the entrance space was built. In the 19th century, major changes took place in the protection of monuments in Europe, creating two directions due to the Romanticism Movement. The first is a restoration route that advocates purity of one style and the other is conservation route, which requires exclusive preservation without restoration.. Until the Second World War in Trakošćan there is no major intervention, and then Drašković family left the castle. After the war, Trakošćan became a state-owned property, and since 1953, conservation and restoration works took place there under supervision of Zdenka Munk. At the same time Trakošćan castle became a museum. Eight showrooms were set up, and due to the lack of resources, further works were reduced to maintenance until the 80s of the 20th century when systematic consolidation and restoration began, extending even during the Homeland War. In 2001, conservation and restoration researches began on all floors of the Castle, on the basis of which the works were carried out. The basis for the new museological concept of the permanent exhibition of the Museum was formed, presenting the noble life of the Drašković family. Most of the rooms are decorated in in ambiance style, and new exhibition rooms are opened with museology themes related to the history and activity of the Drašković family and a new exhibition space for the weapons collection was arranged. Under the direction of the Museum today there is a park-forest with lake and a garden. Nevertheless, in the spirit of new museological tendencies, it would be necessary to include all the social strata that participated in the former court life in the interpretation of the Castle. This could be done by using the interpretative method of revived history. It is also necessary to consider the introduction of multimedia content. Trakošćan is an excellent tourist resource, and further investments are needed to maximize its potential
Problems of research and preservation of the technical heritage in Croatia
No full textDiplomski rad bavi se problemom očuvanja tehničke baštine u Hrvatskoj. Cilj ovog rada je svrnuti pozornost na ovu ne toliko konvencionalnu baštinu te se pobliže upoznati s njezinom povijesti i predmetima. U prvom dijelu rada nastoji se predočiti što je to točno tehnika i zašto ju čovječanstvo koristi. Slijedi kratak pregled nastanka discipline industrijske arheologije u sklopu koje se danas čuva tehničko naslijeđe te su pobliže objašnjeni pojmovi tehničke baštine i industrijske arheologije. U drugom dijelu rada dana je kratka povijest razvoja industrije u Hrvatskoj, gdje se fokusiralo na naša dva najveća industrijska središta, Rijeku u kojoj se industrija prvo razvila te Zagreb koji se ubrzo nakon Rijeke afirmirao kao glavni industrijski centar. Spomenuti su i neki od naših znanstvenika i izumitelja kako bi se pokazalo da imamo i bogatu nematerijalnu tehničku baštinu. Završni dio rada napravljen je u suradnji s restauratorsko – konzervatorskom radionicom Tehničkog muzeja kao i s obrtom Industrijska arheologija gdje su navedeni primjeri predmeta koji čine tehničku baštinu.
Jedan od ciljeva ovog rada bio je pokazati razne primjere predmeta koje čuvamo, kao i one koje smo propustili zaštititi, kako bi se bolje shvatilo što sve čini ovo uistinu raznoliko naslijeđe. Zaštita nepokretne industrijske baštine je prepoznata na ovim prostorima, iako trenutno nije previše uspješna u revitalizaciji spomenika, struka rado piše o njoj i ukazuje na probleme gdje je to potrebno. O pokretnoj industrijskoj baštini u Hrvatskoj se ne govori dovoljno, što uvelike otežava istraživanje ovog naslijeđa. Najveći problem u Hrvatskoj je, između ostalog, niska razina svijesti za kulturu većeg dijela građanstva, a ovim radom pokušalo se dati općeniti pregled tehničke baštine kako bi se omogućilo lakše prepoznavanje i podizanje svijesti o ovom šarolikom naslijeđu.This paper deals with the problems of preservation of technical heritage in Croatia. Its aim is to draw attention to this non-conventional heritage, to get to know its history and objects more closely. The first part of the paper discusses the development of technology and reasons behind humankind use of it. Followed by a brief overview of the discipline of industrial archaeology within which today we preserve the technical heritage and its concepts. The second part of the paper describes a brief history of industrial development in Croatia, focusing on the two largest industrial centres, Rijeka-where industry first developed, and Zagreb, which affirmed itself as the main industrial centre. Croatian scientists and inventors are also mentioned, to indicate that Croatia has a wealth of intangible technical heritage. The final part of the thesis was done in cooperation with the Restoration and Conservation Workshop of the Technical Museum as well as with the Industrial Archaeology Craft whose examples demonstrate how to preserve objects that make up technical heritage in Croatia. One of the aims of this thesis is to display various examples of the items we keep as well as those not protected, in order to understand what makes this legacy truly diverse.
The importance of protection of immovable industrial heritage has been recognized in this area, although it has not had highlighted success at protecting, restoring and revitalizing the monuments. The profession writes about it and points to the problems where they exist. There is not enough research about movable industrial heritage in Croatia, which makes it difficult further the research of this legacy. The main problem in Croatia, among other issues, is a low level of awareness for the culture. Overall, this paper seeks to provide a general overview of the technical heritage to facilitate the recognition and awareness of this diverse heritage
Sigurnost i penetracijsko testiranje mrežnih aplikacija
No full textU ovome radu bavio sam se problematikom i važnosti informacijske sigurnosti u modernim mrežnim aplikacijama kroz realistični primjer penetracijskog testiranja. Ovo
područje računarske i informacijske znanosti od velikog je značaja privatnim i državnim organizacijama koje grade integritet, kredibilitet i konkurentnost na tržištu usmjerujući svoje poslovanje i znanje u mrežne aplikacije. Cilj rada je postepeno upoznati čitatelja sa svim apstraktnim slojevima na kojima se temelje mrežne aplikacije, kako bi u konačnici došli do definiranja sigurnosnih ranjivosti te njihovih otkrivanja i saniranja. U svrhu boljeg razumijevanja, u radu su detaljno obrađene teme računalnih mreža, Interneta, kriptografije, kategorizacije sigurnosnih propusta te faza, konvencija i standarda penetracijskog testiranja. Predstavljeni su i rezultati anonimnog testiranja mrežne aplikacije koristeći nekomercijalni alat za penetracijsko testiranje Metasploit. Ovaj rad može biti od koristi kako potencijalnim penetracijskim testerima, (etičkim hakerima) tako i razvojnim programskim inženjerima mrežnih aplikacija.This paper deals with the issue and importance of information security in modern web applications through a realistic example of penetration testing. This area of computer and information science is of great importance to private and state organizations that build integrity, credibility and market competitiveness by directing their business and knowledge into web applications. The aim of the paper is to gradually introduce readers to all abstract
layers on which network applications are based in order to finally define security vulnerabilities and their detection and remediation. After selecting topics such as computer networks, the Internet, cryptography, security vulnerabilities categorization, phases, conventions, and penetration testing standards, I've conducted a penetration test of the anonymous network application using the non-commercial Metasploit testing framework. This work can be of use to both potential penetration testers (ethical hackers) and web developers
The Linguistic Dimension of Globalization: the Role of the English language in Creating a Global Culture
No full textU današnje vrijeme, engleski jezik proširen je cijelim svijetom. Engleski se koristi za sve
moguće svrhe, od zabave i praćenja popularne kulture do poslovnih sastanaka i pisanja
znanstvenih radova. Zaposliti se bez znanja engleskog postaje sve teţe i teţe. Dominacija
engleskog znaĉi i da se znanje drugih jezika stavlja u drugi plan. Pitanje na koje treba odgovoriti
je – moţe li engleski biti jedini globalni jezik i glavni instrument komunikacije u svijetu? Kako
bi se odgovorilo na ovo pitanje treba razmotriti odnos izmeĊu jezika i kulture. Dominacija
engleskog jezika znaĉi i dominaciju angloameriĉke kulture. Iz današnje situacije proizlaze neke
negativne posljedice kojih trebamo biti svijesni pri raspravama o opravdanosti dominacije jednog
jezika u svijetu.Nowadays, the English language has spread all over the world. English is used for
virtually all purposes, from entertainment and keeping up with popular culture to business
meetings and writing scientific papers. It is getting more and more difficult to get a job if you do
not speak English. The dominance of English also means that the knowledge of other languages
takes a backseat. The question that needs answering is – can English be the only global language
and the main instrument of communication in the world? To answer this question, the
relationship between language and culture should be considered. The dominance of English goes
hand in hand with the dominance of Anglo-American culture. The current situation has resulted
in some negative consequences which we have to be aware of when discussing whether the
dominance of a single language all over the world is justified or not