Digitalni arhiv Filozofskog fakulteta u Zagrebu
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Spiritism on the Internet communication channels
No full textNapredak u komunikacijskim sustavima koji se dogodio u posljednjih dvadesetak godina utjecao je i na promjenu načina svakodnevne razmjene informacija. U virtualnom prostoru počele su se otvarati i demistificirati teme poput spiritizma, parapsihologije i okultizma kojima se u fizičkom svijetu dotad pristupalo s odmakom. Rad se bavi poimanjem spiritizma i spiritističkih praksi na internetskim komunikacijskim kanalima kako bi se propitalo na koji se način takvim kanalima prenose i razumiju spiritistička iskustva te postoje li (specifične) virtualne zajednice koje problematiziraju spiritizam. Osim temeljnih pojmova spiritizma, spiritističkog učenja i praksi, posebice analiziranih i kompariranih u internetskim komunikacijskim kanalima, u radu se propituje proces i problematika istraživanja u virtualnom prostoru, poput autentičnosti podataka, etičnosti sakupljanja te pojma virtualne zajednice.Improvement in the communication systems in the last twenty years led to changes in the way we exchange information on everyday basis. Themes such as spiritism, parapsychology and occultism, that were approached from the distance in every day life, started to unfold inside the virtual space. Research is directed towards understanding spiritism and spiritistic practices on the Internet communication channels with the purpose of questioning the way spiritistic experiences are communicated and comprehended on these channels as well as to exploring (specific) virtual communities that are gathered around the subject (if they exist). Beside explaining, analysing and comparing basic terms of spiritism and spiritistic teachings and practices, the study is arguing both process and issues of the research in virtual space, such as questioning the authenticity of the data and the ethical principles in collecting data in online setting, and as well offers the analysis of the term virtual community
Living in-between – space and identity in Neum
No full textRad problematizira Neum kao međugranični prostor i čimbenike koji utječu na procese identifikacije, naglašavajući njegovu tranzitnu dimenziju s obzirom na smještenost između dviju granica i dviju država. Osobitost neumskog identiteta razvijena je i kroz turizam kao temeljnu gospodarsku djelatnost i sukob domaćih i gostiju oko značenja mjesta imajući na umu da većinu gostiju čine stanovnici iz Bosne. Bosna kao Bliski Drugi pritom funkcionira kao modus spram kojeg se oblikuje identitet na lokalnoj i nacionalnoj razini. Granice i loša prometna povezanost uzeti su kao bitni faktori koji uvjetuju zatvorenost zajednice.The paper focuses on Neum, the only coastal town in Bosnia and Herzegovina, as a cross-border space and the factors that shape the identification process, with an empasis on its transit dimension and location between two borders and two states. The features of Neum's identity are developed in relation to tourism, the main contributor to the economy of the area, and the guest-tourist conflict developing accordingly, bearing in mind that majority of tourists arrive from Bosnia. Bosnia as the Close Other functions as a mode against which local and national identity is constructed. Borders and poor trafic connection are the defining factors that condition the closedness of the community
Contemporary emigration from Croatia to Sweden: role of migration networks
No full textU radu su prikazana suvremena iseljavanja iz Hrvatske u Švedsku, a poseban naglasak stavljen je na migrantsku mrežu, njezinu prisutnost i utjecaj na sam proces migracije. Provedeno je kvalitativno istraživanje s polustrukturiranim intervjuom, a naglasak je stavljen na etnografiju pojedinačnog. Kroz razgovor s devetero, uglavnom visokoobrazovanih kazivača prikazani su potisni i privlačni faktori koji su utjecali na iseljavanje iz Hrvatske i na odabir Švedske kao završne destinacije. Prikazana su i njihova svakodnevna iskustva u Švedskoj (pronalazak posla, smještaja, učenje švedskog jezika i provođenje slobodnog vremena) te migrantska mreža koja je olakšala proces iseljavanja u Švedsku. Rad završava usporedbom života u Švedskoj i Hrvatskoj te s pitanjima vezanim uz planove u budućnosti kao i o potencijalnom trajnom povratku u Hrvatsku.The paper presents contemporary emigration from Croatia to Sweden with an emphasis on migration networks and its presence and role in the migration process. Qualitative research was conducted with usage of semi structured interview with an emphasis on ethnography of the individual. Trough the interview with nine, mostly highly educated narrators push and pull factors which influenced migration from Croatia to Sweden are shown. Their daily experience in Sweden (job opportunities, accommodation, learning of Swedish language and spending leisure time) and migration network which made the process of emigrating to Sweden easier were presented. This paper ends with comparison of life in Sweden and Croatia and questions regarding future plans and potential permanent return to Croatia
Концепт злости в английском и русском языках: сопоставительный анализ по данным, собранным на основе корпусов и по данным анкетирования носителей языка
No full textВ данной дипломной работе рассматривается концепт злости в русском языке и концепт anger в английском языке с точки зрения когнитивной этнолингвистики. В этой работе мы стараемся ответить на вопрос какими точно способами концептуализация злости отличается в русской и американской культурах. Таким образом, мы попытались доказать, что связь между грамматическими конструкциями и концептуализацией данной эмоции действительна. Иными словами, цель этой работы – обнаружить и сравнить культурно специфические аспекты народной модели злости в русском и английском языках. Для достижения этой цели с помощью семантико-грамматического анализа мы проанализировали, как предложения из Национального корпуса русского языка и Корпуса современного американского английского, так и ответы на анкету, состоящую из следующего открытого вопроса: Что по Вашему мнению является настоящей злостью?. Анкету заполняли носители американского английского и русского языков. Этнолингвистика исследует проявления культуры в языке, поэтому мы провели как исследование корпуса, так и анкету с носителями языка. Носители языка имеют важнейшую роль в когнитивной этнолингвистике, так как язык – носитель культуры. В течении анализа, мы обнаружили, что существительное злость/anger появляется в трех случаях: существительное злость/anger с премодификатором, существительное злость/anger как часть словосочетания, и существительное злость/anger с глаголом. Мы проанализировали существительное злость/anger как часть словосочетания и с глаголом. Сочетание существительного злость/anger и глагола мы разделили на две группы: группу, в которой злость участвует в схеме событий, и группу, в которой злость не участвует в схеме событий, а является частью абстрактного пространства. Мы проанализировали как метафорические, так и неметафорические выражения. Полученные грамматические категории мы включили в этапы сценария злости по Кёвечешу. Результаты исследования показали, что американцы говорят о причине и попытке контроля злости больше, чем русские, в то время как русские сосредоточены как на воплощение злости и его возмездие, так и на нетипичные для сценария злости этапы. Концептуализация злости в двух культурах отличается и в нетипичных для сценария злости этапах – в английском появляется понятие контролируемой злости, а в русском добавляются еще злость как способ действия и злость как энергия. Более того, в русском языке для выражения злости намного чаще используется схема абстрактного пространства, а в
английском схема событий. Этап сценария злости, обозначающий потерю контроля над злостью, является самым проблематичным, так как в исследовании корпуса он лучше разработан в русском языке, а в анкете он луче разработан в английском. Мы предполагаем, что причиной этому является фокус носителей русского языка на воплощение и возмездие злости.The relationship between language, mind and culture has been intriguing the minds of linguists, anthropologists, psychologists and other researchers for over a century. In the recent years, extensive research in various linguistic disciplines was conducted on emotions, as they are a prolific field for the research of language and mind. Conceptual metaphor has always had a crucial role in cognitive linguistic research, but recently some light has been shed on the importance of grammar in such studies. Bearing in mind that language consists of both metaphorical and non-metaphorical expressions, this paper presents a semantic-grammatical analysis of the concept of anger in English and in Russian. As the cognitive model of anger for English has been defined, this paper focuses on the cross-cultural variations of the concept of anger in English and in Russian.
The study found that English and Russian share a vast majority of event schemas, and that they are somewhat different in the structure of non-participant roles. The main differences were found in the frequencies and elaborations of different event schemas and non-participant roles, as well as in the elaboration of the anger scenario. Russian speakers focus more on non-participant roles than English speakers do, whereas English speakers focus more on event schemas. They emphasize the offending event and loss of control, while Russian speakers more often talk about physiological effects of anger and retribution acts. By the means of semantic-grammatical analysis, the study has shown that a connection between language and the conceptualization of concepts embedded in culture exists.
Since emotions are a vast field of research, this study gives only a glance into anger/zlost cross-cultural variety. In order to elaborate the concept of anger/zlost in more detail, future research should include the analysis of the first semantic-grammatical level in corpora and in the language of native speakers, as well as a greater number of examples. Another interesting notion for further research is the interdependence of and the connection between control over anger and the loss of control. To get a greater picture of this complex emotion, more connections need to be made between the linguistic and psychological research. In this light, the given study represents a small part of what should be an extensive, detailed research into the concept of anger/zlost
Transformacije suvremene romantične komedije
No full textRad se bavi transformacijama filmskog žanra holivudske romantične komedije od njegovih početaka do danas. U prvom je poglavlju ukratko izložen povijesni pregled žanrovskih ciklusa od screwballa 1930-ih i 1940-ih, preko seks komedije 1950-ih i 1960-ih, do ciklusa nervozne romanse 1970-ih, s naglaskom na temeljne žanrovske konvencije koje su u tim periodima uspostavljene, a zadržale su se u repertoaru romantične komedije do danas. U drugom su poglavlju podrobnije obrađeni neotradicionalni i postfeministički ciklus, odnosno produkcija nastala u periodu od 1990-ih do 2010-ih godina. Uz analizu transformacija žanrovskih konvencija u kontekstu najlukrativnije faze žanra, iznesen je osvrt na postfeminističku strukturu osjećaja s kojom one
rezoniraju tijekom dvijetisućitih. Treće poglavlje čini analiza stanja žanra u 2010-ima, kada je romantična komedija doživjela znatan kvalitativan i kvantitativan pad. Posljednjih je desetak godina obilježeno značajnim promjenama unutar žanrovske paradigme, što se posebno ogleda u fenomenu hibridizacije žanra, odnosno prevladavajućem trendu romantične dramedije. Opisani su izvjesni uzroci krize, izložena ključna obilježja filmske romantične komedije toga perioda te najavljene implikacije tzv. Netflixove renesanse žanra u 2018. godini, koja donosi svojevrsni povratak konvencionalnije žanrovske formule
Small University Press : Gaining Visibility, Usage and Impact
No full textAim: Steps necessary to transform a small traditional university press to an open access publishing endeavour with international reach will be identified and described. The press used as an example could be considered “niche” in several ways, which could impose additional challenges: it covers humanities and social sciences, it is largely book based, and it belongs to the so-called scientific periphery, both geographically and linguistically.
Methods: The current state of a University of Zagreb Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences publishing activities are described, with special attention to its openness, output type (monographs and proceedings vs journals, digital/hybrid vs print only, English vs Croatian language), adherence to international standards (in digital formats, metadata, identifiers, content licencing, usage data etc), visibility and discoverability. These findings are put in the broader international context of HSS open access publishing, to gain knowledge about best practices, identify challenges and prioritise future developments. Recent developments within projects related to open access publishing in humanities and social sciences like OAPEN (1), Operas (2), Hirmeos (3), Knowledge Unlatched (4) and Open Edition (5) are being analysed, compared and taken as guidelines.
Results and Discussion: Within the University of Zagreb Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences publishing, there are three diverse sets of publications: scholarly journals, student journals and books. Twelve scholarly journals (co)published by the Faculty are currently (more or less) active, while thirteen more are published by professional societies closely related with the Faculty and edited by Faculty professors. All of those journals are open access journals and are present on Hrčak – Portal of Scientific Journals of Croatia. Still, within this group of 25 journals there are considerable differences in editorial and publishing practices as well as in international visibility and impact (for instance, 12 are indexed in Scopus, only 5 in WoS databases, and the coverage in many specialised databases and indexes is significant, but there is still considerable effort needed to expand this venue of visibility). Even though all journals are OA, only nine of them fulfilled the criteria for inclusion in DOAJ, while others were not able to fulfil the basic requirements for inclusion (6). Areas for which it was recognised that journals need assistance for improvement are: online support for editing and reviewing process (preferably via local support for Open Journal System), inclusion in CrossRef services (DOI assignment, Similarity Check, depositing open references), use of identifiers, format diversity and decisions on open access policies, copyright, plagiarism and licencing issues. As for 10 active student journals, issues of continuity in good editorial and publishing practices are of highest importance: without organised institutional support it will not be possible to achieve basic requirements for scholarly journals and maintain timeliness.
While modes of publishing for open access journals are broadly accepted, books and their visibility and discoverability pose a greater challenge (7, 8). Unlike journals, book publishing at the Zagreb Faculty of Humanities and Social Sciences have until now been exclusively printbased. Without readily available national distribution platform for online open distribution like
Hrčak for journals, the first decision should be related to technical infrastructure: whether to build own digital platform (using existing open source software like OMP – Open Monograph Press or newly developed Janeway), or taking part in existing platforms like Ubiquity, Knowledge Unlatched Open Sevices, OpenEdition or Open Book Publishers. Several issues are similar to journal publishing, especially the need to define open access policies, and open licences. The need for diversity in available formats besides pdf, provision of high-quality metadata and collecting usage data in standardised way are even more important than for journals, since books in HSS could have potentially larger and not exclusively academic audience. Also, providing structured and open reference data could have a great importance in tracking usage and impact, since it could enable visibility of citation data for documents that were previously under-represented in citation indexes.
Conclusion: Small-scale university presses within the current digital publishing landscape are faced with many challenges. In most cases, they will not have enough capacity for own expertise. Therefore there is a clear benefit from national coordination and participation in international projects.
References
1. OAPEN Open Access Publishing in European Networks : Organisation. Retrieved July 10, 2018 from https://www.oapen.org/content/organisation
2. OPERAS (open access in the European research area through scholarly communication). Retrieved July 10, 2018 from https://operas.hypotheses.org/
3. HIRMEOS (High Integration of Research Monographs in the European Open Science). Retrieved July 10, 2018 from https://operas.hypotheses.org/projects/hirmeos
4. Knowledge Unlatched (KU). Retrieved July 10, 2018 from
http://www.knowledgeunlatched.org/
5. OpenEdition. Retrieved July 10, 2018 from https://www.openedition.org/?lang=en
6. DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals : Information for Publishers. Retrieved July 15, 2018 from https://doaj.org/publishers#advice
7. Neylon C, Montgomery L, Ozaygen A, Saunders N, Pinter F. (2018). The visibility of open access monographs in a European context : a report prepared by Knowledge
Unlatched research. Retrieved July 10, 2018 from http://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.1230342
8. Ferwerda E, Pinter F. (2017). A landscape study on open access and monographs : Policies, funding and publishing in eight European countries. Retrieved July 10, 2018 from https://doi.org/10.5281/zenodo.81593
Uloga i zadaće muzejske knjižnice na primjeru Knjižnice Muzeja Grada Rovinja - Rovigno - Museo della Città di Rovinj - Rovigno
No full textKnjižnica Muzeja Grada Rovinja Rovigno - Museo della Città di Rovinj Rovigno specijalna je knjižnica koja ima važnu ulogu i zadaće ponajprije u muzejskoj djelatnosti i zavičaju. Namjera je prikazati i opisati ulogu i zadaće muzejske knjižnice na primjeru Knjižnice rovinjskog Muzeja. Sažeto su predstavljeni povijesni razvoj Muzeja, djelatnosti, odjeli i muzejske zbirke. Naglasak je na pregledu rada Knjižnice uključujući predstavljanje knjižničnih zbirki te nabavu i stručnu obradu knjižnične građe. Specifičnosti Knjižnice ogledaju se primarno u sadržaju knjižničnog fonda te korisničkim uslugama. Pri završetku rada opisani su neki od projekata u kojima knjižnica sudjeluje te prednosti i nedostaci muzejske knjižnice.The Library of the Rovinj / Rovigno City Museum is a specialized library that has an important role and tasks primarily in museum activities and homeland. The intention is to present and describe the role and tasks of a museum library on the Rovinj City Museum`s Library example. The historical development of the Museum, its activities, departments and museum collections are presented in a concise manner. The emphasis is on the overview of the library`s work, including the presentations of library collections and the acquisition and technical processing of library materials. The specificities of the Library are reflected primarily in the content of the library fund and in the user services. Some of the projects in which the library is involved, as well as the advantages and disadvantages of the museum library, are being described towards the end of the thesis
Judeomalajalamski : kulturno-povijesni pregled
No full textŽidovska zajednica koja je naseljavala područje današnje Kerale i malabarske obale
istaknula se svojom uspješnom trgovinom, raznim zanatima, plantažama kokosa, no i mirnim
i bliskim odnosima sa sugrađanima i vladajućim dinastijama. Kerala je dugo zbog svojeg
položaja otvorenog prema moru bila domovina raznim narodima bliskih i dalekih krajeva. U mnoštvu religija, običaja, kultura, naroda i jezika ističe se jedinstveni hibridni jezik kojim su
pričali židovi Kerale. Njegov je osebujan vokabular mješavina svih jezika koji ga okružuju.
Slično kao i jidiš (jezik židova istočne Europe) i ladino, jezik sefardskih zajednica, ovaj jezik
djeluje kao poveznica između susjednih židovskih obitelji bez upotrebe svetog hebrejskog
jezika, ali i bez isključivanja nežidovskih susjeda iz razgovora. Prozvan je judeomalajalamski
ili židovski malajalamski. Očuvanje i istraživanje ovog jezika počelo je tek nakon 2000.
godine, do kada je, nažalost, velika većina govornika umrla ili zaboravila jezik uslijed stare
dobi i duge izloženosti suvremenom hebrejskom ili malajalamskom jeziku. (...) Stoga će u ovom radu biti prikazan pregled povijesti zajednice i samog jezika, te
okolnih čimbenika koji su ih oblikovali
Slobodno vrijeme obitelji s djetetom s teškoćama u razvoju
No full textCilj ovog istraživanja bio je ispitati iskustvo slobodnog vremena obitelji s djetetom s teškoćama u razvoju iz roditeljske perspektive. Korištena je kvalitativna metodologija te su podaci prikupljeni intervjuiranjem devet majki djece s teškoćama u razvoju. Rezultati pokazuju kako majke djece s teškoćama u razvoju slobodno vrijeme obitelji ostvaruju kroz širok spektar aktivnosti te kako tijekom provođenja istih pridaju važnost interakciji. Pri provođenju slobodnog vremena obitelji majke se susreću s izazovima poput svakodnevnih obveza, stresa, umora te teškoćama u pronalaženju aktivnosti koje odgovaraju interesima i mogućnostima različitih članova obitelji. Pri ostvarivanju slobodnog vremena obitelji majke koriste strategije poput pomnog planiranja, nabavljanja materijala i pomagala te konzultiranja s drugim roditeljima i stručnjacima s ciljem osiguravanja uspješnijeg slobodnog vremena obitelji. Kao dobrobiti slobodnog vremena obitelji majke prepoznaju povezivanje članova obitelji, razvoj, odmor i zabavu djeteta s teškoćama u razvoju te zrelost i empatiju djeteta prosječna razvoja. Kod pitanja mogu li slobodno vrijeme obitelji doživjeti kao slobodno vrijeme, majke daju podvojene odgovore, a od dobrobiti slobodnog vremena obitelji za njih same najviše navode odmor
Od digitalizacije do katalogizacije - projekt "Glasovi Književnog petka"
No full textOvim radom ćemo u kontekstu očuvanja stare i rijetke građe prikazati projekt digitalizacije zvučnih zapisa zbirke “Arhiv Književnog petka“ koji je organiziran u okviru
projekta “Digitalizirana zagrebačka baština“ Knjižnica grada Zagreba. Napravit ćemo pregled cijelog procesa digitalizacije i obrade građe.Započet ćemo s prikazom povijesti tribine “Književni petak“ te kratkim osvrtom na značaj ove tribine za književni i društveni život Zagreba.Zatim ćemo se usmjeriti na analizu digitalizacijeove građe u širem kontekstu. Prvo ćemo u kratkim crtama predstaviti projekt “Glasovi Književnog petka“ i obrazložiti njegov značaj. A zatim ćemo istaknuti ulogu projekta u kontekstu izgradnje digitalne knjižnice.U drugom dijelu rada bavit ćemo se katalogizacijom digitalnih reprodukcija zvučnih zapisa tribine “Književni petak“ koje su digitalizirane u sklopu projekta ( radi se o zvučnim zapisima od 1957. do 1976).Prvo pitanje koje ćemo razmotriti u kontekstu formalne obrade je – kako definirati ovu
vrstu građe, s obzirom na to da mrežno digitaliziranu zvučnu građu prema definiciji možemo opisati i kao zvučnu i kao elektroničku građu.Završno ćemo se dotaknuti uvjeta pristupa građi i autorskopravnih pitanja te vidljivosti digitalizirane građe.In this diploma thesis we will present the project of digitization of the sound recordings of the "Literary Friday Archive" collection, organized in the framework of the project "Digitized Zagreb Heritage" of the Zagreb City Library. We will look over this project in context of
preservation of old and rare materials. Next we will review the entire process of digitization and processing of materials. In introduction we will trot out the history of the "Literary Friday " and briefly review the importance of this forum for literary and social life of Zagreb. Then we will analyze digitization of this materials in broader context. First we will present the project "Voices
of the Literary Friday" and highlight its significance. Next we will analyse the role of this project in context of creating digital library.In the second part of the paper we will deal with cataloging of digital sound reproduction of the "Literary Friday" tribune which has been digitized
within the project (sound recordings from 1957. to 1976.). The first issue we will consider in the context of formal processing is - how to define this type of material, since we can describe network-digitized sound material by definition as both sound and electronic material. In the end
we will touch upon the conditions of access to materials and copyright issues, and the effect that it has on visibility of digitaised material