Digitalni arhiv Filozofskog fakulteta u Zagrebu
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Liberalism and republicanism: Locke's and Rousseau's understanding of the political community
No full textU ovome doktorskom radu nastojalo se precizno odrediti pojmove liberalizam i
republikanizam te navedenim filozofsko-političkim koncepcijama pristupiti iz gledišta
povijesne rekonstrukcije filozofija politike Johna Lockea i Jean-Jacquesa Rousseaua.
Metodom refleksivne ravnoteže, utvrđuje se Lockeov i Rousseauov doprinos u poimanju
moderne političke kulture te njihov utjecaj na institucionalna ustrojstva moderne političke
zajednice.
Istraživanje u doktorskome radu zasnovano je na ideji da se znanstveno istraži i
potvrdi presudna uloga spomenutih filozofa u novovjekovnoj filozofiji politike. Istraživanje je
u disertaciji podijeljeno na četiri cjeline. Prva cjelina doktorskog rada razmatra povijesne
čimbenike koji su utjecali na stvaranje filozofsko-političke misli Lockea i Rousseaua. Druga
cjelina temelji se na samostalnoj i detaljnoj interpretaciji ključnih filozofskih ideja koje su
obilježile filozofsko-političku misao Johna Lockea i njegovo razumijevanje političke
zajednice. Treći dio rada orijentiran je na filozofsko-političku misao Jean-Jacques Rousseaua
i njegovu specifičnu ideju političke zajednice. U doktorskom radu, kroz sve tri tematske
cjeline koje čine osnovicu disertacije, argumentacijskim postupcima objašnjava se i
ustanovljava širina njihovog filozofskog utjecaja na filozofsko-političke koncepcije
liberalizma i modernog republikanizma. Nadalje, u radu se analiziraju ideje Lockea i
Rousseaua glede nastanka i načina funkcioniranja političke zajednice koja je stvorena voljom
pojedinaca; odnosno ispituje se kako spomenuti mislioci pristupaju ideji stvaranja i
konstituiranja političke zajednice te na koje vrste problema autori nailaze.
Disertacija završava usporednom analizom filozofije politike Johna Lockea i JeanJacquesa Rousseaua. U toj četvrtoj i završnoj cjelini doktorskog rada određuje se Lockeovo i Rousseauovo razumijevanje političke zajednice u svjetlu narušene ravnoteže između liberalnog i demokratsko republikanskog elementa u suvremenom poimanju politike.The dissertation based on a critical analysis and a comparative method tried to
establish the concepts of liberalism and republicanism and to approach the mentioned
philosophical and political concepts from the point of view of the historical reconstruction of
John Locke's and Jean Jacques Rousseau’s political philosophy. Using the reflexive
equilibrium method it has been confirmed that Locke and Rousseau contributed to the concept
of modern political culture and influenced the institutional structure of modern political
community. The thesis is divided into four larger parts and every part consists of a series of
related chapters and subchapters. In the first part of the doctoral thesis: Political, social and
historical circumstances of John Locke's and Jean-Jacques Rousseau's political philosophy
there are six chapters. The first chapter: Historical factors and historical context of the
creation of liberalism establishes historical circumstances that influenced the creation of the
political philosophy concept of liberalism. Based on the studied literature this chapter
analyzes historical events in the seventeenth-century England which created social and
political tensions and determined the frames of Locke's political philosophy. The main
intention in this chapter is to present political struggles between the king and the parliament,
the royalists and the Whigs, which influenced the articulation of the problem of a limited
government and the creation of liberalism. English king Charles II had Patriarcha reprinted,
Sir Robert Filmer's old work, which advocates the monarch’s divine right to power. The
second chapter of the dissertation titled: The beginnings of the philosophical conception of
liberalism elaborates Locke's argumentation that questions Filmer's work Patriarcha.
Namely, in 1689 John Locke anonymously published his work Two Treatises of Government
in which he advocates the principle of limited authority based on individual natural rights and
in which he shaped the idea of protoliberalism. The following chapter The features of
liberalism as a philosophical and political ideology examines and analyzes in details the
fundamental characteristics of liberalism as a philosophical and political ideology. This
chapter elaborates in detail the four essential characteristics of liberalism. These are
individualism, egalitarianism, universalism and meliorism. The remaining three chapters of
the first part of the doctoral thesis point to historical circumstances and the emergence of
modern-age republicanism as a political philosophy concept. In this sense chapter four is
titled: Historical context of the emergence of modern- age republicanism. This chapter
discusses the activities of Louis XIV, Louis XV, and Louis XVI, French kings who ruled arbitrarily in an absolute monarchy thus contributing to the causes of the French Revolution.
In this upsetting and restless period of French history Jean-Jacques Rousseau, as an
enlightener, but also a critic of the Enlightenment and a philosopher, tried to influence public
opinion, in particular through his works Discourse on the Origin and Basis of Inequality
Among Men and The Social Contract. The fifth chapter of the first part titled Republicanism
as a political philosophy concept analyzes the emergence and origins of the idea of modernage republicanism as a political philosophy concept. This chapter analyzes supporting ideas of
modern-age republicanism, such as: political virtue, the principle of equality and freedom of
all members of the political community, the values of self-determination and the importance
of common good for the stability and improvement of the political community. The last
chapter of the first part is titled: The characteristics of republicanism in modern political
philosophy. This chapter describes the republican concept more accurately and emphasizes
the awareness of individuals especially in their need of a brave civic life and political virtues
aimed at the political participation of individuals.
The main preoccupation of the second part of the doctoral thesis is a detailed
elaboration of Locke's understanding of the political community. This part consists of four
chapters and five subchapters. The first chapter: John Locke and the seventeenth century
historical upheavals analyzes the impact of Locke's Second Treatise on Government on
liberalism and discusses historical circumstances that enabled the establishment of that
concept. The second chapter is Locke's protoliberal philosophy of politics and it deals with the
foundations of Locke's doctrine, limited authority and recognition of individual rights of each
person, later referred to as the doctrine of liberalism. The third chapter is Natural and political
situation in John Locke's political philosophy and it includes a subchapter Locke's
understanding of ownership and realization of ownership rights in natural condition. As can
be seen from the title, the third chapter and the subchapter refer to the essential elements of
Locke's philosophy of politics and crucial points that make Locke's philosophy of politics
protoliberal. Namely, this chapter discusses Locke's idea of the natural and political situation
and Locke's understanding of ownership as a natural right. Locke claims that the role of the
state is to preserve property, which in the narrower sense represents the acknowledged
properties and in a broader sense it encompasses life, liberty and the possessions of citizens.
The fourth chapter The political community in Locke's political philosophy includes four
subchapters that further elaborate Locke's understanding of the political community and his
influence on the political philosophy concept of liberalism. Thus, in the first subchapter the
focus is placed on the way of constituting the political community, while the discourse of the second subchapter refers to Locke's principle of limited authority and the idea of shareholder
sovereignty according to which only those individuals who have confirmed property are
entitled to political participation. The third subchapter is about the right of the political
community to resist arbitrary and rebellious rulers. If rulers do not rule according to
established laws, they themselves become rebels against established laws and the political
community has the legitimate right to overthrow such rulers who do not rule according to the
common interest of the community. The last subchapter of the fourth chapter in the second
part of the doctoral thesis analyzes the concept of justified war in Locke's Second Treatise on
Government. Locke's concept of justified war, in addition to its main aim against the
rebellious ruler, is used to justify colonial conquests and the right of conquerors to conquered
areas that resisted the conqueror. This chapter completes the second part of the dissertation,
and it is followed by the third part in which the main theme is Rousseau's understanding of
the political community. The third part consists of seven chapters, without subchapters, and
focuses on Rousseau's philosophy of politics, namely on studying his works, firstly Discourse
on the Origin and Basis of Inequality Among Men, then The Social Contract and finally
Discourse on Political Economy. The first chapter discusses historical conditions of
Rousseau's philosophy and elaborates historical factors that influenced the creation of
Rousseau's philosophy of politics. The title of the second chapter is Rousseau's two kinds of
inequality and this chapter describes Rousseau's two types of inequality among people:
physical as well as moral and political inequalities.
The third chapter deals with the relation between private property and civilization, and
discusses Rousseau's understanding of property which enables civilization and which at the
same time gains its recognition only in civilization and civil society. The fourth chapter refers
to Rousseau's understanding of the state. According to Rousseau, the state has the form of a
substantive good, because only in the state a man achieves rightful freedom and mutual
recognition. The fifth chapter is Freedom and self-legislation of a man, and Rousseau
considers the issue of freedom within the framework of citizen autonomy. It is particularly
emphasized that for Rousseau freedom in the state is inseparable from equality of people. The
sixth chapter discusses Rousseau's democratic affirmation of individual freedom. Rousseau
wants to affirm individual freedom united with the unique moral and political body of the
people, namely the people's or folk sovereignty. The last chapter of the third part of the
doctoral dissertation is The role of a sovereign in the discourse of political economy. This
chapter presents Rousseau's Discourse of Political Economy, in which Rousseau in a rudimentary form indicated sovereign’s role and the idea of common will in the political
community.
The fourth and final part concisely depicts Locke’s and Rousseau’s fundamental ideas
of political philosophy, which marked their understanding of the political community. The
research plan in the doctoral thesis is based on critical comparison between Locke’s and
Rousseau’s political philosophy and the basis of the research rests on the original creative
interpretation of Locke’s and Rousseau’s works on political philosophy. The methodology in
the dissertation is directed to the argumentative and critical approach to explanations of
scientific assumptions that consider Locke and Rousseau proponents of political philosophy
concept of liberalism and republicanism. Finally, the dissertation presents essential ideas
which Locke and Rousseau agree or disagree with and which affect modern and contemporary
political culture
Students’ habits of using news portals and tendency of accepting populism
No full textSvrha je ovoga doktorskoga rada upotpuniti dosadašnje spoznaje novim empirijskim podacima o populizmu u hrvatskom društvu. Opći je cilj istraživanja bio utvrditi odnos između sadržaja dnevnoinformativnih portala koje studenti Sveučilišta u Zagrebu najčešće koriste i njihove sklonosti prihvaćanju pojedinih tipova (lijevog i desnog) populizma. U prvom koraku istraživanja provedena je anketa na uzorku od 1189 studenata Sveučilišta u Zagrebu, a u drugom analiza 250 kolumni sa dnevnoinformativnih portala koje studenti najčešće koriste. Rezultati istraživanja pokazuju da su prihvaćanju općeg populizma skloniji studenti koji češće koriste dnevnoinformativni portal 24sata.hr, a neskloniji oni koji češće koriste Jutarnji.hr i Večernji.hr. Prihvaćanju lijevog populizma skloniji su studenti koji češće koriste Index.hr, a prihvaćanju desnog oni koji češće koriste 24sata.hr. Neskloniji prihvaćanju desnog populizma su studenti koji češće koriste Index.hr i Jutarnji.hr. Prihvaćanju općeg populizma skloniji su studenti ženskog spola, koji svoj životni standard ocjenjuju lošijim, koji su na preddiplomskoj razini studija te čiji su roditelji slabijeg obrazovanja. Prihvaćanju lijevog populizma skloniji su studenti čiji su roditelji slabijeg obrazovanja, koji smatraju svoj životni standard lošijim te koji imaju manje povjerenja u sve političke, pravosudne, religijske i medijske institucije. Veću sklonost desnom populizmu pokazuju studenti muškog spola, čiji su roditelji slabijeg obrazovanja, studenti prirodoslovnotehničko-biomedicinsko-biotehničkog studijskog usmjerenja, koji imaju manje povjerenja u institucije EU i medije, a više povjerenja u nacionalne političke, pravosudne i religijske institucije te koji su više desno politički orijentirani i religiozniji. Analizom sadržaja kolumni na dnevnoinformativnim portalima utvrđeno je da su Index.hr i Jutarnji.hr više lijevo populistički, a Večernji.hr, Dnevnik.hr i 24sata.hr više desno populistički. Korisnici portala Index.hr skloniji su prihvaćanju lijevog i neskloniji prihvaćanju desnog populizma, dok su korisnici portala Jutarnji.hr manje skloni prihvaćanju desnog populizma. S druge strane, korisnici portala 24sata.hr manje su skloni prihvaćanju desnog populizma, dok su korisnici portala Večernji.hr skloniji prihvaćanju općeg populizma. Dobiveni nalazi raspravljeni su u kontekstu teorija o medijskim učincima, mogućim društvenim posljedicama jačanja populizma te odnosa medija i populizma u suvremeno doba.For the past few decades, the emergence and strengthening of populism in modern societies has intensified the interest of social scientists for exploring its causes and consequences. Two factors that contribute the most to the growth and strengthening of populism are politics and the media. In contemporary society, media play an increasingly important role in expanding political ideas. This makes policy increasingly dependent on media, and the power of that trend is described as the mediatization of politics. The media are considered mediators towards the media audience and also shapers of individuals’ attitudes, opinions, tendencies, feelings and behaviours. The purpose of this doctoral dissertation is to contribute to the existing knowledge with new empirical data on populism in Croatian society. The relationship between populism and media in Croatian society was explored through students' habits, tendencies and opinions, and through the analysis of presence of media populism in the daily news portals that students most frequently use. Daily news portals were chosen for analysis of media populism because of the wide use of the internet among students, and the confidence students show towards it. The population of students was chosen because of its representative position in the youth population, and their influence on future social trends. The media effects of exposure to media populism have been analysed through consistency theories, uses-and-gratification theory, cultivation theory, agenda-setting theory, and the spiral of silence theory. The main aim of the research was to examine the relationship between the content of daily news portals students most frequently use and their tendencies to accept certain types of (leftwing and right-wing) populism. Research was based on two quantitative methods. In the first step, a survey was conducted with a sample of 1189 students at the University of Zagreb. The questionnaire designed for the purposes of this research consisted of questions about general purposes of using the media; internet use and internet political participation; habits of using daily news portals; tendency to accept populism; interest in politics, trust in institutions, and personal political orientation; degree of religiosity, socio-demographic characteristics, general information about students, and personal assessment of important social-political problems in Croatia. In the second step, a content analysis of daily news portals students most frequently use has been conducted. The analysis encompassed 250 columns dedicated to social and political issues. The analytical matrix designed for the purposes of this research consisted of content categories that covered general information about columns; content characteristics of columns; reference to people, elite and others, and their relationships; and the presence of political populist communication style. The first specific aim of the research was to examine the relationship between students’ habits in using daily news portals and their tendency to accept populism. The results show that students most frequently use portals Index.hr, Jutarnji.hr, Večernji.hr, Dnevnik.hr, and 24sata.hr. They most frequently choose the portals they use based on their personal assessment of portal’s political objectivity, and also, although less frequently, based on their perception of the accordance of the portal with their personal political orientation. Students are more inclined to accept the general than the right-wing populism, and also the left-wing than the right-wing populism. Students who are more inclined towards general populism are also more inclined towards left-wing and right-wing populism, but to a greater extent towards left-wing populism. Significant correlations have been established between the use of portals Index.hr, Jutarnji.hr and 24sata.hr and students’ tendency to accept populism. Students who more frequently use 24sata.hr are more inclined to accept the general and the right-wing populism; those who more frequently use Index.hr are more inclined to accept the left-wing and less inclined to accept the right-wing populism; those who more frequently use Jutarnji.hr are less inclined to accept the general and the right-wing populism; and those who more frequently use the Večernji.hr are less inclined to accept the general populism. However, all the obtained correlations are low. Overall, the results point to the conclusion that students’ habits in using certain daily news portals are related with their tendency to accept certain types of populism. The second specific aim of the research was to examine the relationship between students' tendency to accept populism and their socio-demographic characteristics, level of the study, field of the study, personal political orientation, trust in different institutions, and the degree of religiosity. The results show that male students are more inclined to accept general, and female students are more inclined to accept right-wing populism. The tendency to accept general, leftwing and right-wing populism is less pronounced among students whose parents are more educated. Students who rate their personal living standards as poorer are more inclined to accept general and left-wing populism. Acceptance of general populism is more pronounced among undergraduate students, while the acceptance of right-wing populism is more pronounced among students in the science-technology-biomedicine-biotechnology filed of the study. Students who are more right politically oriented are more inclined to accept right-wing populism. Religious students are somewhat more inclined to accept right-wing and general populism. Students who are more inclined to accept general populism have less confidence in the Croatian Government, the Croatian Parliament, and the EU institutions. Students who are more inclined to accept left-wing populism show less confidence in the President of the Republic of Croatia, the Croatian Government, the Croatian Parliament, the EU institutions, the Croatian Army, the police, the Church, and the media. Students who are more inclined to accept right-wing populism show less confidence in the EU institutions and the media, and more confidence in the President of the Republic of Croatia, the Croatian Government, the Croatian Parliament, the Croatian Army, the police and the Church. The result point to the general conclusion that students’ tendency to accept certain types of populism depends on their gender, parental education, perception of living standard, level and field of the study, personal political orientation, trust in different (inter)national institutions, and the degree of religiosity. The third specific aim of the research was to determine the presence of left-wing and right-wing populism in the content of daily news portals that students most frequently use. Media populism is the most present on the portal Index.hr, while it is the least present on the portal Dnevnik.hr. It is possible to perceive the trend that left-wing populism is more present on the Index.hr, and right-wing populism on the Večernji.hr. It is also noticeable that left-wing populism is the least present on the Dnevnik.hr, and right-wing populism on the Index.hr. Regarding the general orientation of daily news portals, obtained on the basis of calculating the differences between the presence of left-wing and right-wing populism, it has been established that Index.hr and Jutarnji.hr are more left-wing, and the Večernji.hr, Dnevnik.hr and 24sata.hr are more right-wing populistic. Based on the results, it can be concluded that left-wing and right-wing populism are represented to a different extent on examined daily news portals. The fourth specific aim of the research was to examine the relationship between students’ exposure to left-wing and right-wing media populism and their tendency to accept left-wing and right-wing populism. Students who are more exposed to left-wing populism of the Index.hr are more inclined to accept left-wing populism and less inclined to accept right-wing populism; students who are less exposed to left-wing populism of the Jutarnji.hr are more inclined towards right-wing populism; students who are less exposed to right-wing populism of the 24sata.hr are more inclined to accept right-wing populism; students who are more exposed to right-wing populism of Večernji.hr are more inclined to accept general populism. These results are mostly consistent with the trends observed in analyses of students’ self-reported habits in portal use and tendency of accepting left-wing and right-wing populism. Overall, based on the results, it can be concluded that students’ tendency to accept left-wing and right-wing populism is related with their exposure to left-wing and right-wing media populism. This study showed that students’ tendency to accept populism is related with their exposure to media populism, which varies on different daily news portals students most frequently use. It should be noted that the obtained correlations do not indicate a causal relationship between exposure to left-wing or right-wing media populism and the tendency to accept left-wing or right-wing populism. The tendencies to accept populism may develop due to exposure to media that contain and/or transmit populist rhetoric, but it is also possible that people who are inclined to accept populism choose the media that support their attitudes and opinions. The results are discussed in the context of the theory of media effects, the possible social consequences of populism, and the relationship between media and populism
The Origin of Speech and Hearing as the Basis of Human Verbal Expression
No full textPitanje podrijetla govora nametnulo se kao veliki izazov za znanstvenike i istraživače govora. Na putu do odgovora stoji mnogo prepreka, a jedna od glavnih je nefosilizacija govora. Ipak, određeni zaključci mogu se donijeti na temelju adaptivnih promjena periferne anatomije i neuroanatomije uključene u proizvodnju govora. Također, ovo je pitanje dodatno pojašnjeno komparativnim istraživanjima na živućim životinjskim vrstama te određenim genetičkim otkrićima. Osim teorijskog pregleda podrijetla govora, ovaj rad sadrži istraživački dio čija je tema slušanje kao osnova govora, a cilj je ustanoviti postoje li razlike u kvaliteti govora slušno oštećene djece u spontanom okruženju i za vrijeme obavljanja školskih zadataka. Kriteriji po kojima se procjenjuje kvaliteta govora u ovom radu su tempo artikulacije i izgovor vokala te određenih konsonanata. Dobiveni rezultati ukazuju na to da je tempo artikulacije spontanog govora ispitanika bliži vrijednostima urednog govora, dok je na temelju vrijednosti vokala i konsonanata teško donijeti zaključke o kvaliteti govora u različitim okruženjima.Speech scientists have a real challenge to answer on a question of origin of speech. There are a lot of obstacles on a way that leads to the answer, and one of the biggest is that speech cannot be fossilized. However, certain conclusions can be made based on adaptive changes of peripheral anatomy and neuroanatomy, which are integral part of speech production. In addition, this question is further clarified with comparative studies on a living animal species and certain genetic findings. This thesis also includes a research work whose topic is hearing as basis of speech. Main goal of this research is to reveal existence of some differences in quality of speech of hearing impaired children when they speak spontaneously and when they speak during school assignments. To estimate the quality of speech, this research evaluated the articulation tempo (time) and pronunciation of vowels and some consonants. Results show that research participants have closer values of articulation tempo to the values of normal speech when they speak spontaneously, but conclusions of speech quality in different surroundings are hard to make on the basis of vowel formant frequencies, centre of gravity and standard deviation of consonants
Anatomija jedne velikaške porodice: Rauchovi
No full textThe author presents her research on the noble Rauch de Nyék family history since 17th century until the present day, with a focus on 19th century. The aim of the book is to fill at least a part of the void in the Croatian history–writing concerning the nobility, especially in the period after 1918. This book tries to reconstruct the history of an aristocratic family and integrate it into the vertical of Croatian tradition. Therefore, the author is not concentrated solely on political activity and economic basis of the said family, but presents the reader with various elements of their everyday life, from family life to visual presentation and symbols to their living spaces and death culture. A separate chapter is devoted to wome
Local collection in the City library Pula
No full textU završnom je radu prikazana uloga i važnost zavičajnih zbirki kao važna komponenta narodnih knjižnica koje na taj način omogućavaju korisnicima svestrano upoznavanje kulturne baštine određenog kraja/zavičaja.
Prikupljanjem i obradom građe, značajne za određeno mjesto, knjižnice stvaraju zavičajne zbirke kojima mogu bolje približiti kulturu i povijest stanovnicima mjesta u kojem se nalaze, a njihovo se osnivanje smatra jednom od najvažnijih zadataka narodnih knjižnica. Rad se može podijeliti na tri dijela: prvi dio je posvećen teorijskom dijelu zavičajnih zbirki. U drugom dijelu rada predstavlja se Gradska knjižnica i čitaonica Pula, njena povijest, bogata zavičajna zbirka, te njena virtualna zavičajna zbirka. U trećem je dijelu provedena anketa u Gradskoj knjižnici i čitaonici Pula za bolji uvid u korištenje zavičajne zbirke i njene svrhe.Final paper presents the role and importance of local collections as an important component of public libraries, which enabling users to get acquainted with the cultural heritage of a certain region. By collecting and treating materials that are significant for a particular place, libraries create local collections that can bring the culture and history closer to the people in the place they are in, and their establishment is considered one of the most important tasks of public libraries. The work can be divided into three parts: the first part is devoted to the theoretical part of the homeland collections. In the second part there is the City library Pula, its history, a rich local collection and its virtual local collection. In the third part, a survey was conducted in the City library of Pula, for a better insight into the use of the local collection and its purpos
Comparison of the concept of compassion on the philosophy of Arthur Schopenhauer and Buddhism
No full textKoncept suosjećanja je na Zapadu, kao tema filozofije, sustavno stavljan u stranu. Cilj je ovoga diplomskoga rada prikazati koncept suosjećanja kako ga je shvatio Arthur Schopenhauer te ga usporediti sa suosjećanjem kako se poima u buddhizmu gdje se taj koncept uzima kao kardinalna vrlina. Rad započinje istraživanjem o utjecaju indijske misli na Schopenhauera koji je već od 1814. bio u doticaju sa istočnjačkim idejama. Schopenhauerove najvažnije retke o suosjećanju, moralu i etici nalazimo u spisu „O temelju morala“. Buddhistički vrijednosni sustav izuzetno je racionalistički (kardinalna vrlina mudrosti), ali počiva na suosjećanju. Pregledom, analizom i usporedbom shvaćanja koncepta suosjećanja pokazat će se moguće sličnosti i razlike.The concept of compassion, as a topic in philosophy, has been sistematically put aside by the Western philosophical tradition. Aim of this master's thesis is to present the concept of compassion as it was understood by Arthur Schopenhauer and compare it with the compassion as seen in Buddhism where it is considered as one of the cardinal virtues. The research begins with the influence of Indian thought on Arthur Schopenhauer who was in contact with the ideas from the East as early as 1814. Schopenhauer's most essential writings on compassion, morality and ethics are found in his essay „On the basis of morality“. The Buddhist value system is rationalistic (the cardinal virtue of wisdom) but based on the concept of compassion. The overview, analysis, and comparison between the two understandings of compassion will show their possible similarities and differences
Psychometric evaluation of a questionnaire on subjective well-being at work
No full textSubjektivna dobrobit povezana je s brojnim pozitivnim ishodima u raznolikim područjima života, uključujući rad. Stoga je vrlo je važan predmet proučavanja organizacijske psihologije. Naše je istraživanje provedeno na uzorku od 327 zaposlenika međunarodne organizacije čije je primarno područje djelatnosti razvoj visoko tehnoloških rješenja u prometu. S obzirom da tvrtka prolazi kroz razdoblje
restrukturiranja i brojnih drugih promjena, uprava je odlučila usmjeriti fokus na
subjektivnu dobrobit njihovih zaposlenika. Stoga je uprava organizacije odlučila
zaposliti konzultantsku tvrtku koja je izradila upitnik te pomogla pri prikupljanju i analizi rezultata. Ispitivanje je provedeno putem online samoprocjene. Djelatnici ljudskih resursa poslali su pozivnicu zajedno sa poveznicom na upitnik zaposlenicima u njihovim lokalnim radnim jedinicama. Skale korištene u instrumentu temeljene su na modelu PERMA koji polazi iz pristupa pozitivne psihologije. Prema PERMA modelu subjektivna dobrobit je predstavljena s pet faktora: pozitivne emocije, radna angažiranost, odnosi, smislenost posla i postignuće. Svrha ispitivanja bila je izmjeriti opću subjektivnu dobrobit zaposlenika na razini organizacije te usporediti razinu dobrobiti s obzirom na zemlje, radne jedinice zaposlenika te s obzirom na njihov rod. Cilj je našeg istraživanja bio istražiti faktorsku strukturu korištenog instrumenta te evaluirati njegove psihometrijske karakteristike. Rezultati eksploratorne faktorske analize uglavnom su potvrdili pretpostavljenu faktorsku strukturu. Izdvojen je dodatan faktor kojeg smo nazvali pozitivan stav kolega prema zaposleniku. Provedena faktorska analiza sugerira postojanje generalnog faktora u pozadini upitnika te je faktorskom analizom objašnjeno 59.02 % varijance. Nadalje, istražili smo povezanost šest navedenih faktora sa četiri radna ishoda: trajanje bolovanja, radna uspješnost, metapercepcija radne uspješnosti i zadovoljstvo poslom. Nismo potvrdili postavljene hipoteze, no dokazali smo da su viši nivoi pozitivnih emocija, radne angažiranosti i pozitivnog stava od strane kolega povezani s višom razinom radne uspješnosti.
Pozitivan stav kolega pozitivno je povezan s metapercepcijom zaposlenika o procjeni
njihove radne uspješnosti od strane nadređenih. Više razine pozitivnih emocija,
smislenosti posla, postignuća i pozitivnog stava povezane su sa višim razinama zadovoljstva poslom. Osim samih rezultata, navedeni su čimbenici koji su potencijalno narušili konstruktnu valjanost. Naposlijetku, predložena je verzija upitnika s kvalitetnijim psihometrijskim svojstvima.Subjective well-being (SWB) is a concept associated with numerous positive outcomes in various domains of life, including work. Hence, it is an important subject of study in organizational psychology. The current study was conducted on a sample of 327 employees working for an international company whose field of work is development of high-tech solutions in traffic. It was a web-based questionnaire emailed by Human Resource professionals to the employees working in their local business units. The questionnaire was constructed as a self-report based on the PERMA framework, originating from positive psychology. PERMA posits that SWB is represented by five components: positive emotions, engagement, relationships, meaning and achievement. The goal of the survey was to measure the overall SWB at the organizational level and to compare the SWB of different business units, countries and genders. The goal of our study was to explore the factor structure of the instrument and to evaluate its psychometric characteristics. The results of exploratory factor analysis have shown that the proposed factor structure was confirmed with an additional factor named positive regard appearing. The factor analysis suggested the existence of a general factor in the background of the scale. Factor analysis explained 59.02 % of variance
Übersetzung aus dem Deutschen ins Kroatische. Übersetzung aus dem Kroatischen ins Deutsche
No full textPrijevod njemačkog teksta Schindler, J. (2016): Panikmache: Wie wir vor lauter Angst unser Leben verpassen. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Verlag, S. 227-258 na hrvatski. Prijevod hrvatskog teksta Dragičević I. (2018): Nejednaki. Zagreb: Naklada Ljevak, str. 55-66; 77-89; 269-275. na njemački.Übersetzung des deutschen Textes Schindler, J. (2016): Panikmache: Wie wir vor lauter Angst unser Leben verpassen. Frankfurt am Main: Fischer Verlag, S. 227-258 ins Kroatische. Übersetzung des kroatischen Textes Dragičević I. (2018): Nejednaki. Zagreb: Naklada Ljevak, str. 55-66; 77-89; 269-275. ins Deutsche
Übersetzung aus dem Deutschen ins Kroatische. Übersetzung aus dem Kroatischen ins Deutsche
No full textPrijevod njemačkog teksta Maiwald, Manfred (2003): Recht und Macht. JuristenZeitung (JZ). 58/ Nr. 22. 1073-1080 na hrvatski.
Prijevod hrvatskog teksta Mučalo, Marina (1999): Novinarstvo u ratnim uvjetima. Politička misao. 36/ br. 2. 120-129 na njemački.Übersetzung des deutschen Textes Maiwald, Manfred (2003): Recht und Macht. JuristenZeitung (JZ). 58/ Nr. 22. 1073-1080 ins Kroatische.
Übersetzung des kroatischen Textes Mučalo, Marina (1999): Novinarstvo u ratnim uvjetima. Politička misao. 36/ br. 2. 120-129 ins Deutsche