Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
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Nie tylko klawisz, nie tylko ment – z historii kilku socjolektalnych nazw policjantów i funkcjonariuszy więziennych
Full text linkThe author presents several nouns functioning as synonyms for jailer (warder) and policeman. The author pays attention to these names because descriptions of contemporary language of deviant circles are frequent, but the vocabulary of criminals still doesn’t have diachronic characteristics. The described names are, among others: klawisz / klawisznik [jailer, screw], ment [louse], chmura [cloud], jancio [Johnny]. The author describes name changes in Polish prison slang from the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. He indicates the sources of individual names and describes the semantic changes that took place under the influence of foreign languages as well.The author presents several nouns functioning as synonyms for jailer (warder) and policeman. The author pays attention to these names because descriptions of contemporary language of deviant circles are frequent, but the vocabulary of criminals still doesn’t have diachronic characteristics. The described names are, among others: klawisz / klawisznik [jailer, screw], ment [louse], chmura [cloud], jancio [Johnny]. The author describes name changes in Polish prison slang from the late nineteenth and early twentieth century. He indicates the sources of individual names and describes the semantic changes that took place under the influence of foreign languages as well
Porównania w dwóch XVI-wiecznych poradnikach pedagogicznych – w poszukiwaniu zależności
Full text linkThe article discusses potential dependences between two pedagogical books printed in the sixteenth century: Księgi o wychowaniu i ćwiczeniu każdego przełożonego [Books on upbringing and training every superior] […] by Reinhard Lorichius and Książki o wychowaniu dzieci [Books on upbringing children] […] by Erazm Gliczner. The subjects of this study are comparative structures extracted from those books. Nineteenthcentury researchers had doubts as to the originality of Gliczner’s book. The analysis carried out for that purpose proved them to be unfounded. We can show common comparatum in only nine cases. The dependences between comparisons resulted from different comparandum or tertium comparationis. The similarity between Gliczner and Lorichius is noticeable in only one comparison.The article discusses potential dependences between two pedagogical books printed in the sixteenth century: Księgi o wychowaniu i ćwiczeniu każdego przełożonego [Books on upbringing and training every superior] […] by Reinhard Lorichius and Książki o wychowaniu dzieci [Books on upbringing children] […] by Erazm Gliczner. The subjects of this study are comparative structures extracted from those books. Nineteenthcentury researchers had doubts as to the originality of Gliczner’s book. The analysis carried out for that purpose proved them to be unfounded. We can show common comparatum in only nine cases. The dependences between comparisons resulted from different comparandum or tertium comparationis. The similarity between Gliczner and Lorichius is noticeable in only one comparison
„Twórczość obca nam klasowo” – analiza komunikacyjno-językowa doniesień agenturalnych, informacji, notatek i uwag osobowych źródeł informacji (OZI) o środowisku literackim w latach 1956–1990
Full text linkThe purpose of the article is to present a communication and language analysis of agent texts on the Polish literary environment prepared by personal sources of information in the years 1956–1990. Their selection was made by employees of the Institute of National Remembrance from the Warsaw branch of the Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation in a monograph entitled „Twórczość obca nam klasowo”. Aparat represji wobec środowiska literackiego 1956–1990 [“Creativity foreign to our class.” Apparatus of repression against the literary environment from 1956 to 1990]. The analysis applies only to materials that are a direct record or development of a specific denunciation filed by a person registered as a source of information, but does not apply to reports, analysis of situations, statements and other texts authored by the officers of the Security Service. These are sixty-three formally diverse texts consisting of reports, information, notes and remarks from secret collaborators (TW – Tajny Współpracownik), operational contacts (KO – Kontakt Operacyjny), confidential contacts (KP – Kontakt Poufny) and consultants (K – Konsultant). Primarily, the analysis takes into account all description elements of the act of communication and makes an introduction into discourse analysis of secret agent materials originating from the three stages of the Polish People’s Republic. Denunciation resulting in those texts fulfils a social function as a tool for political fight against the opposition and a political function as well, allowing for spreading the belief in the omnipotence of the state and destroying the existing systems of values. The texts are mainly informative, although they are not devoid of emotion expressed linguistically in a variety of ways. The authors are aware of the value of the knowledge conveyed in the texts and of the consequences of denunciation for the people they concerned.The purpose of the article is to present a communication and language analysis of agent texts on the Polish literary environment prepared by personal sources of information in the years 1956–1990. Their selection was made by employees of the Institute of National Remembrance from the Warsaw branch of the Commission for the Prosecution of Crimes against the Polish Nation in a monograph entitled „Twórczość obca nam klasowo”. Aparat represji wobec środowiska literackiego 1956–1990 [“Creativity foreign to our class.” Apparatus of repression against the literary environment from 1956 to 1990]. The analysis applies only to materials that are a direct record or development of a specific denunciation filed by a person registered as a source of information, but does not apply to reports, analysis of situations, statements and other texts authored by the officers of the Security Service. These are sixty-three formally diverse texts consisting of reports, information, notes and remarks from secret collaborators (TW – Tajny Współpracownik), operational contacts (KO – Kontakt Operacyjny), confidential contacts (KP – Kontakt Poufny) and consultants (K – Konsultant). Primarily, the analysis takes into account all description elements of the act of communication and makes an introduction into discourse analysis of secret agent materials originating from the three stages of the Polish People’s Republic. Denunciation resulting in those texts fulfils a social function as a tool for political fight against the opposition and a political function as well, allowing for spreading the belief in the omnipotence of the state and destroying the existing systems of values. The texts are mainly informative, although they are not devoid of emotion expressed linguistically in a variety of ways. The authors are aware of the value of the knowledge conveyed in the texts and of the consequences of denunciation for the people they concerned
Nazwy własne w powieści W zaraniu Teodora Tomasza Jeża
Full text linkThe article presents the proper names from the novel W zaraniu by T. T. J eż. The subject of the overview focuses on oikonyms and anthroponyms, with particular emphasis on the relation of literary naming to authentic onyms. Additionally, the functional aspects of the selected types of names are examined. Simultaneously, the article analyses the specific solutions adopted by T. T. J eż, conditioned by the character of his literary production.The article presents the proper names from the novel W zaraniu by T. T. J eż. The subject of the overview focuses on oikonyms and anthroponyms, with particular emphasis on the relation of literary naming to authentic onyms. Additionally, the functional aspects of the selected types of names are examined. Simultaneously, the article analyses the specific solutions adopted by T. T. J eż, conditioned by the character of his literary production
Polski gwarowy przysłówek przyboś, na przyboś i nazwisko Przyboś
Full text linkThe author proves that the etymology of the surname Przyboś came from the lexicalised adverb przyboś, na przyboś (walk), “to wear shoes on bare feet, with a bare foot, (walk) slightly barefoot”, that came from the adjective przybosy. The surname did not stem from either compound names such as Przybysław, Przybywój or from the verb przybyć, contrary to what has been stated in the historical and etymological dictionary Nazwiska Polaków by Kazimierz Rymut.The author proves that the etymology of the surname Przyboś came from the lexicalised adverb przyboś, na przyboś (walk), “to wear shoes on bare feet, with a bare foot, (walk) slightly barefoot”, that came from the adjective przybosy. The surname did not stem from either compound names such as Przybysław, Przybywój or from the verb przybyć, contrary to what has been stated in the historical and etymological dictionary Nazwiska Polaków by Kazimierz Rymut
Wpływ polszczyzny na przemiany językowe religijnych tekstów cyrylickich katechizmów unickich w Rzeczypospolitej XVIII wieku (na przykładzie Katechizmu supraskiego z 1722 roku i Katechizmu poczajowskiego z 1768 roku)
Full text linkThe article discusses the influence of Polish on the evolution of Ruthenian Uniate Church’s liturgical language in the eighteenth century in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth according a catechism text published in the Supraśl and Pochayiv Basilian Order Monasteries in 1722 and 1768. The Ruthenian Uniate Church catechism constitutes the basis for the linguistic analysis. The main objective of the article is to investigate how Middle Polish influenced the developing liturgical language of the Ruthenian Uniate Church. After analysing the text’s language, it could be said that in the period from the foundation of that church to the three partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Polish language had significant influence on the evolution of the church’s liturgical language and affected its phonetics and morphology.The article discusses the influence of Polish on the evolution of Ruthenian Uniate Church’s liturgical language in the eighteenth century in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth according a catechism text published in the Supraśl and Pochayiv Basilian Order Monasteries in 1722 and 1768. The Ruthenian Uniate Church catechism constitutes the basis for the linguistic analysis. The main objective of the article is to investigate how Middle Polish influenced the developing liturgical language of the Ruthenian Uniate Church. After analysing the text’s language, it could be said that in the period from the foundation of that church to the three partitions of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth, Polish language had significant influence on the evolution of the church’s liturgical language and affected its phonetics and morphology
Sposoby pozyskiwania życzliwości odbiorców w prośbach o wsparcie na podstawie portalu Siepomaga.pl
Full text linkThe subject of the study is a series of advertisements – requests from the Siepomaga.pl website in terms of the method of acquisition of recipients (using Cicero’s captatio benevolentiae principles), convincing and persuading to act through proper selection of rhetorical arguments. The main procedure is to create statements taking into account the common auditorium, bearing the hallmarks of ordinariness. Language structures, toposes, arguments explicitly referring to pathos; the most typical strategies are modesty and raising the value of recipients as a last resort; and toposes: unequal fight against disease, time passing relentlessly as well as causative reasons (support is only a means to obtain priceless values: health and life). A characteristic feature of the requests posted on the Siepomaga.pl website is the presence of various semiotic codes typical for the Internet space, a kind of multimodality of communication in which verbal communication and image coexist. In addition, interaction is an important persuasive element, giving the recipients – the donors – an immediate effect of reward for taking action in the form of satisfaction with the real contribution visible in the account balance bar.The subject of the study is a series of advertisements – requests from the Siepomaga.pl website in terms of the method of acquisition of recipients (using Cicero’s captatio benevolentiae principles), convincing and persuading to act through proper selection of rhetorical arguments. The main procedure is to create statements taking into account the common auditorium, bearing the hallmarks of ordinariness. Language structures, toposes, arguments explicitly referring to pathos; the most typical strategies are modesty and raising the value of recipients as a last resort; and toposes: unequal fight against disease, time passing relentlessly as well as causative reasons (support is only a means to obtain priceless values: health and life). A characteristic feature of the requests posted on the Siepomaga.pl website is the presence of various semiotic codes typical for the Internet space, a kind of multimodality of communication in which verbal communication and image coexist. In addition, interaction is an important persuasive element, giving the recipients – the donors – an immediate effect of reward for taking action in the form of satisfaction with the real contribution visible in the account balance bar
Nazwy sekwatywne w Słowniku języka polskiego Samuela Bogumiła Lindego nienotowane w Słowniku polszczyzny XVI wieku
Full text linkThe article aims to discuss the names of Reformation-related religious dissenters included in Samuel Bogumił Linde’s Słownik języka polskiego (Polish language dictionary) which are not listed in Słownik polszczyzny XVI wieku (16th-century Polish language dictionary). The analysis of the material shows that Linde’s dictionary is a valuable, multi-layer complement to the sixteenth-century vocabulary listed in Słownik polszczyzny XVI wieku in the area of names of Reformation-related religious dissenters. First, Linde records sixteenth-century vocabulary related to the religious fractions of the time that is missing from Słownik polszczyzny XVI wieku even though it was in use at the time. Importantly, whenever he provides the source of a given lexeme, it is rarely from the sixteenth century. The lexicon also includes feminine forms of believers missing from Słownik polszczyzny XVI wieku that originated from the masculine forms listed in both dictionaries. Finally, Linde’s work presents the evolution of each religion and the emergence of new fractions, especially in the Orthodox Church and post-Reformation churches, hence it includes the names of believers of religions that emerged after the sixteenth century.The article aims to discuss the names of Reformation-related religious dissenters included in Samuel Bogumił Linde’s Słownik języka polskiego (Polish language dictionary) which are not listed in Słownik polszczyzny XVI wieku (16th-century Polish language dictionary). The analysis of the material shows that Linde’s dictionary is a valuable, multi-layer complement to the sixteenth-century vocabulary listed inSłownik polszczyzny XVI wieku in the area of names of Reformation-related religious dissenters. First, Linde records sixteenth-century vocabulary related to the religious fractions of the time that is missing from Słownik polszczyzny XVI wieku even though it was in use at the time. Importantly, whenever he provides the source of a given lexeme, it is rarely from the sixteenth century. The lexicon also includes feminine forms of believers missing from Słownik polszczyzny XVI wieku that originated from the masculine forms listed in both dictionaries. Finally, Linde’s work presents the evolution of each religion and the emergence of new fractions, especially in the Orthodox Churchand post-Reformation churches, hence it includes the names of believers of religions that emerged after the sixteenth century
Z prac nad edycją Diariusza legationis JWJMci Pana Strażnika Wielkiego Koronnego odprawionej roku 1732
Full text linkIn this article, the author merely indicates the selected results of the work on the edition of Diariusz legationis JWJMci Pana Strażnika Wielkiego Koronnego odprawionej roku 1732 (The diary of the 1732 diplomatic journey of Crown Great Guard) kept in the archives of Adam Mickiewicz University Library in Poznań. The research carried out in order to prepare the editorial work presented in this article was focused on the authenticity, source and the author of the text. The analysed diary is a late-eighteenthor early-nineteenth-century copy of an earlier version made between 1744 and 1826 – which is when it was acquired for the library of Czerniejewo-Radomice owned by the Skórzewski Counts. It was dated as a result of research that covered such issues as the paper it was written on, the watermarks in it and the entries describing its origin. The copy was made in a manor, most likely in Waplewo Wielkie owned by the Sierakowski family of the Ogończyk coat of arms. It has been determined that apart from the copy kept in the University Library in Poznań and a related record of the diplomatic journey published in Kuryer Polski (Polish Courier) from 1732 to 1733, there were at least two versions of the text: a diary included in the collection of Waplewo library and the original it was a copy of, which could be both the diary and additional documents and letters related to the diplomatic journey.In this article, the author merely indicates the selected results of the work on the edition of Diariusz legationis JWJMci Pana Strażnika Wielkiego Koronnego odprawionej roku 1732 (The diary of the 1732 diplomatic journey of Crown Great Guard) kept in the archives of Adam Mickiewicz University Library in Poznań. The research carried out in order to prepare the editorial work presented in this article was focused on the authenticity, source and the author of the text. The analysed diary is a late-eighteenthor early-nineteenth-century copy of an earlier version made between 1744 and 1826 – which is when it was acquired for the library of Czerniejewo-Radomice owned by the Skórzewski Counts. It was dated as a result of research that covered such issues as the paper it was written on, the watermarks in it and the entries describing its origin. The copy was made in a manor, most likely in Waplewo Wielkie owned by the Sierakowski family of the Ogończyk coat of arms. It has been determined that apart from the copy kept in the University Library in Poznań and a related record of the diplomatic journey published in Kuryer Polski (Polish Courier) from 1732 to 1733, there were at least two versions of the text: a diary included in the collection of Waplewo library and the original it was a copy of, which could be both the diary and additional documents and letters related to the diplomatic journey
Najnowszy stereotyp Ukraińca w środowisku studentów poznańskich i lubelskich
Full text linkThe article analyses the contemporary image of a Ukrainian in the linguistic picture of the world as perceived by students from Poznan and Lublin. Based on the results of the questionnaire with the geographical factor, the article distinguishes the “naive” cognitive definitions, methods of categorisation, traits of a typical Ukrainian and their aspect, which all differ depending on the geographical location of the two cities. The article analyses which subjects, according to students from different regions of Poland, are characteristic of a Ukrainian and how the geographical factor influences their dominance in the light of different aspects.The article analyses the contemporary image of a Ukrainian in the linguistic picture of the world as perceived by students from Poznan and Lublin. Based on the results of the questionnaire with the geographical factor, the article distinguishes the “naive” cognitive definitions, methods of categorisation, traits of a typical Ukrainian and their aspect, which all differ depending on the geographical location of the two cities. The article analyses which subjects, according to students from different regions of Poland, are characteristic of a Ukrainian and how the geographical factor influences their dominance in the light of different aspects