Poznańskie Studia Polonistyczne. Seria Językoznawcza
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Mechanizm nabytej apraksji mowy i sposoby jej diagnozowania
Full text linkThe subject of this article is the specificity of acquired apraxia of speech and the inclusion and exclusion criteria for diagnosing this type of disorder. The article draws attention to the distinction between apraxia of speech and aphasia or dysarthria with which it very often coexists. It describes the process of diagnosing it, which should include the assessment of the consistency of an utterance, its accuracy and fluency, and therefore the degree of adequacy of repeated statements, differentiation of errors (phonetic, phonological) that accompany it, and speech fluency. The article also discusses the tools for studying apraxia of speech currently existing worldwide, including hierarchical word lists and scales for its assessment.The subject of this article is the specificity of acquired apraxia of speech and the inclusion and exclusion criteria for diagnosing this type of disorder. The article draws attention to the distinction between apraxia of speech and aphasia or dysarthria with which it very often coexists. It describes the process of diagnosing it, which should include the assessment of the consistency of an utterance, its accuracy and fluency, and therefore the degree of adequacy of repeated statements, differentiation of errors (phonetic, phonological) that accompany it, and speech fluency. The article also discusses the tools for studying apraxia of speech currently existing worldwide, including hierarchical word lists and scales for its assessment
Wyznaczniki językowo-stylistyczne obrazu Wielkopolski w Listach z narodowej pielgrzymki Ryszarda Berwińskiego
Full text linkThe article analyzes Listy z narodowej pielgrzymki ( Letters from the national pilgrimage ) by Ryszard Berwiński. It is a series of five texts written in prose in which the author tells his impressions from a trip to the vicinity of Gopło, probably in the summer of 1838. At that time, such escapades became fashionable in Poland. The aim of the study is to define the lexis used in the Letters to describe the cultural landscape of Greater Poland in order to identify the aforementioned word material and analyse the way it is used.The article analyzes Listy z narodowej pielgrzymki ( Letters from the national pilgrimage ) by Ryszard Berwiński. It is a series of five texts written in prose in which the author tells his impressions from a trip to the vicinity of Gopło, probably in the summer of 1838. At that time, such escapades became fashionable in Poland. The aim of the study is to define the lexis used in the Letters to describe the cultural landscape of Greater Poland in order to identify the aforementioned word material and analyse the way it is used
Już na zawsze pozostało puste miejsce. Bogdan Walczak ( 17 lutego 1942 – 1 lutego 2022 roku )
Full text linkW tym wspomnieniowym tekście wykorzystujemy nasz artykuł z księgi jubileuszowej ( J. Migdał, A. Piotrowska-Wojaczyk, Bogdan Walczak – uczony, nauczyciel, przyjaciel, po prostu OSOBOWOŚĆ, w: Cum reverentia, gratia, amicitia… Księga jubileuszowa dedykowana Profesorowi Bogdanowi Walczakowi, t. 1, red. J. Migdał, A. Piotrowska-Wojaczyk, Poznań 2013, s. 19–24 ) oraz listy kondolencyjne nadesłane po śmierci prof. Bogdana Walczaka
Stanisław Dubisz, Najnowsze dzieje języka polskiego. Rozwój polszczyzny w latach 1918–2018, Dom Wydawniczy Elipsa, Warszawa 2020, ss. 181
Full text linkStanisław Dubisz, Najnowsze dzieje języka polskiego. Rozwój polszczyzny w latach 1918–2018, Dom Wydawniczy Elipsa, Warszawa 2020, ss. 18
Między jasnością a ciemnością. O wybranych leksemach wyrażających intensywność światła w twórczości Janusza Stanisława Pasierba
Full text linkThe poetic texts of priest Pasierb present a peculiar sensitivity to the names of colours. The author of Koziorożec ( Capricorn ) paid particular attention to the role of light, hence his works present a separate category of expressions regarding light and darkness, flash and brightness. It is the result of, among others, the culturallyconditioned evaluation of light and dark and the related axiological attitude towards the world. Also present are numerous lexemes situated in the lexical field of, for instance, red, yellow, golden, blue, black and white. The collected material shows that the names of colours present in Pasierb’s works do not so much name reality as co-create the mood of particular texts, creating as a result a set of delicate poetic impressions.The poetic texts of priest Pasierb present a peculiar sensitivity to the names of colours. The author of Koziorożec ( Capricorn ) paid particular attention to the role of light, hence his works present a separate category of expressions regarding light and darkness, flash and brightness. It is the result of, among others, the culturallyconditioned evaluation of light and dark and the related axiological attitude towards the world. Also present are numerous lexemes situated in the lexical field of, for instance, red, yellow, golden, blue, black and white. The collected material shows that the names of colours present in Pasierb’s works do not so much name reality as co-create the mood of particular texts, creating as a result a set of delicate poetic impressions
Błędy pisowniowe w wiadomościach przesyłanych na kartach pocztowych
Full text linkThe aim of the article is to characterise the spelling errors observed in Polish postcard messages. The analysis of the source literature shows that so far little attention has been paid to errors occurring in unsupervised communication. For this reason, nearly 700 errors from around 3,000 texts sent via postcards in the second half of the 20th century were examined. The author discusses individual errors and presents their typology, concluding that the most common mistakes concern the conventional and historical principles of Polish spelling. This conclusion to a large extent confirms the results of previousresearch on the spelling practice of Polish speakers and the so-called “difficult words”.The aim of the article is to characterise the spelling errors observed in Polish postcard messages. The analysis of the source literature shows that so far little attention has been paid to errors occurring in unsupervised communication. For this reason, nearly 700 errors from around 3,000 texts sent via postcards in the second half of the 20th century were examined. The author discusses individual errors and presents their typology, concluding that the most common mistakes concern the conventional and historical principles of Polish spelling. This conclusion to a large extent confirms the results of previousresearch on the spelling practice of Polish speakers and the so-called “difficult words”
Porównanie frazeologiczne łykać coś jak (młody) pelikan – komentarz frazeograficzny
Full text linkThe article in its entirely is a phraseography commentary on the neo-phraseologism łykać // łyknąć coś jak (młody) pelikan [literal translation = to swallow something like a (young) pelican]. The author makes a formal and functional description of this element of colloquial Polish which migrates to the sphere of contacts supported by general Polish. The source base are network resources, including specialist collections – corpora (e.g. the SketchEngine platform, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [the National Corpus of Polish]).The article in its entirely is a phraseography commentary on the neo-phraseologism łykać // łyknąć coś jak (młody) pelikan [literal translation = to swallow something like a (young) pelican]. The author makes a formal and functional description of this element of colloquial Polish which migrates to the sphere of contacts supported by general Polish. The source base are network resources, including specialist collections – corpora (e.g. the SketchEngine platform, Narodowy Korpus Języka Polskiego [the National Corpus of Polish])
Śląska ortografia ślabikŏrzowa – status, forma, funkcjonowanie
Full text linkIn the contemporary Silesian-language communicative space, the dominant role is played by the ślabikŏrzowa orthography, i.e. the way of writing developed at the end of the first decade of the twenty-first century. This spelling system is used in most recent Silesian-language publications, advertising language, electronic media, computer software and smartphones. The ślabikŏrzowa orthography owes its privileged position to its conservative form, the presence of clear and straightforward rules of usage and a relatively strong organisational, intellectual, scientific and economic background. However, the further development of ślabikŏrzowy literature is hampered by the lack of detailed normative materials (i.e. spelling dictionary, grammar).In the contemporary Silesian-language communicative space, the dominant role is played by the ślabikŏrzowa orthography, i.e. the way of writing developed at the end of the first decade of the twenty-first century. This spelling system is used in most recent Silesian-language publications, advertising language, electronic media, computer software and smartphones. The ślabikŏrzowa orthography owes its privileged position to its conservative form, the presence of clear and straightforward rules of usage and a relatively strong organisational, intellectual, scientific and economic background. However, the further development of ślabikŏrzowy literature is hampered by the lack of detailed normative materials (i.e. spelling dictionary, grammar)
Harpun, pan mysz i Arnold Mocny – przykłady metafor męskości w felietonach Małgorzaty Domagalik
Full text linkThe paper presents the feminist and the traditional metaphors of masculinity using examples from Małgorzata Domagalik’s subjective texts. The columnist shows three types of male personalities: Harpun (Harpoon), pan mysz (mister mouse) and Arnold Mocny (Arnold the Strong). Harpoon is a weapon in the fight against stereotypes whereas mister mouse is man out of his depth, who doesn’t show any traditional masculine traits. On the other side Arnold the Strong is a personification of male strength. The methodological structure is based on a linguistic and cultural analysis of metaphors shown in Małgorzata Domagalik’s columns.The paper presents the feminist and the traditional metaphors of masculinity using examples from Małgorzata Domagalik’s subjective texts. The columnist shows three types of male personalities: Harpun (Harpoon), pan mysz (mister mouse) and Arnold Mocny (Arnold the Strong). Harpoon is a weapon in the fight against stereotypes whereas mister mouse is man out of his depth, who doesn’t show any traditional masculine traits. On the other side Arnold the Strong is a personification of male strength. The methodological structure is based on a linguistic and cultural analysis of metaphors shown in Małgorzata Domagalik’s columns
Czy pytać to tylko ‘zadawać pytanie’? Kilka uwag o medialnym użyciu tego czasownika
Full text linkThe verb pytać [to ask] is one of the basic verba dicendi, thus its meaning seems obvious and its lexicographical descriptions exhaustive. At the same time, contemporary uses of this lexeme in the media suggest the presence of additional components, not yet taken into account in the studies of this verb. The author will therefore analyse selected quotations from informative Internet portals and TV dailies in order to then attempt to answer the question posed in the title. The description will take into account the pragmatic elements of the utterance: its context, information about the sender and the assumed recipient, as well as the entire communication situation; the conclusions will, in turn, be confronted with descriptions of the verb pytać [to ask] present in the linguistic literature.The verb pytać [to ask] is one of the basic verba dicendi, thus its meaning seems obvious and its lexicographical descriptions exhaustive. At the same time, contemporary uses of this lexeme in the media suggest the presence of additional components, not yet taken into account in the studies of this verb. The author will therefore analyse selected quotations from informative Internet portals and TV dailies in order to then attempt to answer the question posed in the title. The description will take into account the pragmatic elements of the utterance: its context, information about the sender and the assumed recipient, as well as the entire communication situation; the conclusions will, in turn, be confronted with descriptions of the verb pytać [to ask] present in the linguistic literature