UNY Journal (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
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ANALISA TITIK PAS KEBAYA JANGGAN MENGGUNAKAN BAHAN JACQUARD, COTTON, DAN VELVET
Full text linkKebaya merupakan pakaian tradisional yang dikenakan oleh wanita Indonesia yang memiliki pakem-pakem dalam pembuatannya. Dalam pembuatan kebaya pemilihan bahan sangat penting karena setiap kain mempunyai karakteristik yang berbeda oleh karena itu akan mempengaruhi titik pas, penampilan, kenyamanan dan keanggunan atau estetika bagi pemakai. Memilih kain yang memiliki nilai tradisional atau budaya tertentu dapat menambah makna dan keunikan pada kebaya tersebut. Selain itu busana yang baik adalah busana yang dipakai terasanya nyaman dan pas sesuai dengan ukuran tubuh atau lekuk tubuh pemakai, oleh karena itu perlunya fitting factor atau titik pas pada bahan yang digunakan. Pada penelitian ini bahan yang digunakan dalam pembuatan kebaya janggan yaitu bahan jacquard, cotton, dan velvet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hasil titik pas kebaya jangganmenggunakan bahan jacquard, cotton dan velvet.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini berupa lembar observasi yang diisi oleh ahli panelis khususnya bidang kebaya, untuk menilai hasil titik pas kebaya janggan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah: (1) hasil titik pas kebaya janggan menggunakan bahan jacquard masuk dalam kategori terendah dengan persentase 90,48% (2) hasil titik pas kebaya janggan menggunakan bahan cotton masuk dalam kategori tertinggi dengan persentase 96,82% (3) hasil titik pas kebaya janggan menggunakan bahan velvet masuk dalam kategori sedang dengan persentase 93,65%. (4) Hasil titik pas kebaya dari ketiga bahan masuk dalam kategori tepat dengan persentase yang berbeda
INOVASI KULIT GYOZA BERBAHAN DASAR PUREE UBI UNGU SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF PANGAN TINGGI SERAT BAGI KONSUMEN PENDERITA DIABETES MELLITUS
Full text linkPenelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengembangkan inovasi produk gyoza tinggi serat dengan menambahkan ubi jalar ungu (Ipomoea batatas) sebagai bahan baku utama. Produk ini dirancang sebagai alternatif makanan sehat bagi penderita diabetes melitus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D) dengan model pengembangan 4D, yaitu Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate. Tahapan pengembangan meliputi pemilihan resep terbaik, formulasi substitusi ubi jalar ungu, uji validasi produk, hingga uji penerimaan oleh masyarakat. Dari hasil pengujian, substitusi puree ubi jalar ungu sebesar 25% ditetapkan sebagai formula terbaik berdasarkan uji organoleptik oleh panelis. Uji kesukaan yang melibatkan 90 panelis tidak terlatih menunjukkan bahwa gyoza dengan tambahan ubi jalar ungu lebih disukai dibandingkan produk pembanding. Hasil uji paired t-test juga memperlihatkan adanya perbedaan yang signifikan (p < 0,05) pada semua aspek sensoris, meliputi warna, aroma, rasa, tekstur, kemasan, dan penilaian keseluruhan. Secara keseluruhan, hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa gyoza berbahan dasar ubi jalar ungu dapat diterima dengan baik oleh masyarakat dan berpotensi menjadi camilan tinggi serat yang aman dan menyehatkan bagi penderita diabetes
Survival Strategies of Tenant Farmers: The Interconnection Between Personal Characteristics and Environmental Factors
No full textThis research examines the survival strategies of poor tenant farmers in Ngombol Village, Purworejo, Central Java, and investigates the relationship between farmers' personal characteristics and environmental factors in shaping these strategies. Using a qualitative descriptive approach, the study involved five poor tenant farmers selected through purposive sampling. Data collection was conducted through observation, semi-structured interviews, and documentation. The results show that poor tenant farmers implement three survival strategies: active strategies (increasing income sources through odd jobs or small businesses), passive strategies (utilizing harvest yields for personal consumption and reducing expenditures), and network strategies (utilizing social capital to obtain loans or assistance). The research reveals that tenant farmers with vocational high school education and skills outside the agricultural sector have better survival strategies. Their interactions with natural, economic, social, and cultural environments also play important roles in shaping survival strategies. Ownership of assets such as houses, vehicles, and livestock serve as evidence of successful implemented strategies. These findings highlight the importance of improving skills and education for poor tenant farmers to strengthen their economic resilience
Pertimbangan vonis hakim terhadap tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga perspektif hukum pidana lslam
No full textDomestic violence is a violation of human rights and a form of discrimination that must be eradicated. In Islam, such acts are forbidden. If this violence repeatedly occurs, it can lead to serious consequences for the victim, who is often the wife. Therefore, perpetrators of violence must be given appropriate criminal sanctions that provide a deterrent effect and comply with applicable laws. Thus, judges need to be sensitive in analyzing, considering, and handing down verdicts. The focus of this research is to examine the positive law perspective regarding the prison sentence in Jember District Court Decision Number: 598/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Jmr,- concerning domestic violence, as well as the Islamic criminal law perspective regarding the prison sentence in Jember District Court Decision Number: 598/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Jmr,- concerning domestic violence. The research method used is normative-juridical, and the analysis employed involves both positive law and Islamic criminal law. The research findings show that Jember District Court Decision Number 598/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Jmr is a form of Ultra Petita ruling. This means the judge imposed a sentence exceeding the maximum criminal threat outlined in Article 44 paragraph (4). Such a sentence is not justified as it contradicts the stipulated criminal threat, violating the principle of legality. Based on an analysis of Islamic Criminal Law, Jember District Court Decision Number 598/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Jmr imposed a ta'zir sanction on the defendant for the crime of physical domestic violence. This sanction, related to individual liberty, is a 6-month prison sentence. Its primary aim is to safeguard public interest and protect every member of society from harm.
Kekerasan dalam rumah tangga merupakan tindakan yang melanggar hak asasi manusia serta bentuk diskriminasi yang harus dihapuskan, dan di dalam islam tindakan tersebut dilarang. Apabila kekerasan ini berulang-ulang terjadi bisa menimbulkan dampak yang serius kepada korban yang notabene adalah istri. Maka, pelaku Kekerasan harus diberi sanksi pidana yang sesuai dan dapat memberikan efek jera serta sesuai dengan Undang-undang yang berlaku. Dengan demikian dibutuhkan kepekaan hakim dalam menganalisis, mempertimbangkan, dan menjatuhkan vonis. Fokus kajian dalam penelitian ini adalah pandangan hukum positif terkait vonis penjara pada putusan pengadilan negeri jember Nomor: 598/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Jmr,- tentang tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga, serta pandangan hukum pidana islam terkait vonis penjara pada putusan pengadilan negeri jember Nomor: 598/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Jmr,- tentang tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu normatif yuridis, dan analisis yang digunakan adalah hukum positif dan hukum pidana Islam. Dari hasil penelitian ini ditemukan bahwa putusan pengadilan negeri jember Nomor 598/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Jmr, merupakan bentuk putusan Ultra Petita dimana dalam penjatuhan pidana hakim melebihi dari batas maksimal ancaman pidana yang ditetapkan pasal 44 ayat (4). Penjatuhan pidana yang melebihi ancaman pidana tidak dibenarkan karena bertentangan dengan ancaman pidana yang dirumuskan (asas legalitas). Berdasarkan Analisis Hukum Pidana Islam Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Jember Nomor 598/Pid.Sus/2021/PN Jmr, sanksi yang diberikan kepada terdakwa jarimah kekerasan fisik dalam lingkup rumah tangga yakni sanksi ta’zir yang berkenaan dengan kemerdekaan berupa hukuman penjara selama 6 bulan, yang pada prinsipnya mengacu pada menjaga kepentingan umum dan melindungi setiap anggota masyarakat dari kemudharatan
Feasibility Study of a Microgrid for Electrifying the Isolated Area
No full textGuha Village in Aceh Singkil lacks access to electricity from PLN, with challenging road conditions further complicating energy access. This study explores a feasible microgrid solution, assessing local renewable energy potential and economic viability using HOMER Pro software. Calculations reveal an annual energy demand of 97,334 kWh for 41 households. The analysis identifies a standalone micro-hydro system as the most cost-effective option, capable of partially meeting this demand with an annual output of 296,077 kWh. However, due to a distribution efficiency of 79.6%, the effective supply is 235,961 kWh per year. Financially, the micro-hydro system offers significant advantages, reducing the Net Present Cost (NPC) from Rp5.82 billion to Rp1.10 billion, despite a higher initial capital requirement of Rp825 million. With minimal O&M costs of Rp15 million annually and a Levelized Cost of Energy (LCOE) of Rp987.66/kWh, the system demonstrates substantial long-term savings. Investment metrics show a 49% Internal Rate of Return (IRR), 44% Return on Investment (ROI), and a two-year payback period, making the micro-hydro system a sustainable as cost effective energy solution for Guha Village
Development of a Smart Plant Watering Robot Using Soil Moisture and Light Intensity based on Fuzzy Logic Control
No full textUrban agriculture offers a strategic solution to improve food security and environmental sustainability in cities. However, challenges such as limited land and inefficient irrigation often hinder its effectiveness. This research proposes a smart automatic irrigation system tailored for small-scale urban farming. The system combines fuzzy logic and a two-axis cartesian robot to deliver water precisely based on real-time light intensity and soil moisture data. The fuzzy logic controller dynamically adjusts watering frequency and volume, ensuring efficient water use. Experimental results show the robot achieved a movement error rate of only 3.63%, while the fuzzy logic system reached a decision accuracy of 93.1%. Post-irrigation testing also revealed a 94.83% average increase in soil moisture, indicating the system's ability to restore optimal growing conditions. This approach demonstrates a scalable and sustainable solution for plant care in urban settings, supporting resource-efficient and productive farming in limited spaces
Pengaruh Akuntansi Manajemen Lingkungan, Inovasi Hijau, dan Biaya Lingkungan Terhadap Nilai Perusahaaan
No full textHigh corporate value is the ultimate goal of a company. However, companies need to consider environmental issues in achieving corporate value. This study hypothesizes that several environmental factors, such as environmental management accounting, green innovation, and environmental costs, can be tested against the dependent variable of corporate value. This quantitative study uses manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2021 to 2023 as its research subjects. Multiple regression analysis was used in this study. The findings indicate that environmental management accounting and environmental costs do not influence corporate value, while green innovation has a positive influence on corporate value. The implications of this study are that companies need to support the development of green innovation, which is believed to enhance corporate value. Additionally, the results of this study encourage companies to consider factors beyond environmental management accounting and environmental costs in enhancing corporate value.
Keywords: Environmental Management Accounting, Green Innovation, Environmental Cost, Firm Value
ABSTRAK
Nilai perusahaan yang tinggi merupakan tujuan akhir perusahaan. Namun perusahaan perlu memperhatikan isu lingkungan dalam mencapai nilai perusahaan. Penelitian ini menduga beberapa faktor lingkungan, seperti akuntansi manajemen lingkungan, inovasi hijau, dan biaya lingkungan yang dapat diuji terhadap variabel dependen nilai perusahaan. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan dengan objek penelitian perusahaan manufaktur yang terdaftar di BEI periode tahun 2021-2023. Teknik analisis regresi berganda digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akuntansi manajemen lingkungan dan biaya lingkungan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan inovasi hijau memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap nilai perusahaan. Implikasi penelitian ini adalah perusahaan perlu mendukung pengembangan inovasi hijau yang diduga mampu meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga mendorong perusahaan untuk mempertimbangkan faktor selain akuntansi manajemen lingkungan dan biaya lingkungan dalam meningkatkan nilai perusahaan.
Kata Kunci: Akuntansi Manajemen Lingkungan, Inovasi Hijau, Biaya Lingkungan, Nilai Perusahaa
Influence of fabric type variations on hand-written Batik quality using the Astoetik electric Batik stove
No full textThis study aims to examine (1) the quality of hand-written batik produced on different fabric types using the Astoetik electric batik stove, and (2) the influence of fabric variation on batik quality outcomes. A pre-experimental one-shot case study design was employed by referring to the visual inspection procedures of hand-written batik characteristics based on SNI 8302:2016. Data were collected through structured observations and interviews, and analyzed using descriptive statistics supported by expert judgment. The findings reveal that fabric type significantly affects batik quality, particularly the width, clarity, and consistency of batik lines. The cacah gori motif produced varying line widths across fabrics: (a) 1.2796 mm on prima fabric (good quality), (b) 1.2022 mm on primissima fabric (very good effect), (c) 0.9208 mm on rayon (good quality), (d) 0.6783 mm on silk (clear inner lines, finer strokes), and (e) 1.0303 mm on santung (good batik results). Statistical testing indicated that differences across fabric types were significant. These findings were strengthened by assessments from batik experts. Overall, the variation in fabric type produced “significantly different” batik characteristics. The study suggests that fabric variation can serve as an effective learning resource in vocational batik education and can be utilized as alternative material options in the batik industry due to their potential to produce high-quality batik products
Policies and implementation of decent work in vocational education for persons with disabilities in Zhejiang Province in achieving common prosperity
No full textDecent work for persons with disabilities is a crucial aspect in enhancing skills, employability, and social inclusion. While developed countries have established comprehensive vocational training systems, limited research has explored how these initiatives are implemented in China at the provincial level. China’s 14th Five-Year Development Plan highlights vocational skill enhancement as a key strategy to protect labor rights for persons with disabilities. This study analyzes policies and strategic measures supporting decent work for persons with disabilities through vocational education in Zhejiang Province within the framework of common prosperity. Employing a qualitative descriptive analysis, the research reviews policy documents and existing vocational education practices. The findings reveal that the Zhejiang government has enacted multiple initiatives, including industry-based vocational training, digitalization of employment, and entrepreneurship support, to facilitate the integration of persons with disabilities into the workforce. Despite progress, challenges remain in enrollment, continuity of education, and resource availability. The study concludes that vocational education for persons with disabilities is not only a mechanism for skill enhancement but also a critical pillar in reducing socio-economic disparities. This research contributes both theoretically and practically by providing insights for policymakers and educators in developing inclusive employment policy models that can be adapted in other regions seeking to advance social equity and economic sustainability
Design and development of a Randai-based animated learning video to enhance vocational students’ creativity through Minangkabau local wisdom
Full text linkThis study aims to design and develop an animated learning video integrating Randai, a traditional performing art rooted in Minangkabau local wisdom, as a culturally responsive learning medium to foster creativity among vocational students. In response to the limited use of innovative and culturally contextualized media in environmental ethics learning, this research employs a Research and Development (R&D) method using the 4D model: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. During the Define stage, a needs analysis was conducted to align the video content with environmental impact materials. In the Design stage, a narrative script based on Randai was created, followed by the development of storyboards and video production using Powtoon. Expert validation was carried out in the Develop stage, and product testing involving vocational students occurred in the Disseminate phase. Research instruments included validation sheets, practicality questionnaires, and creativity assessments. Data were analyzed descriptively using percentage calculations. The results show that the developed animation video is considered valid by experts (89%) and highly practical by students (88%). Moreover, it significantly enhances students’ creative thinking skills, particularly in fluency, flexibility, and originality. This study contributes to the field by demonstrating how local cultural heritage can be effectively integrated into digital learning media, supporting the development of 21st-century skills while promoting cultural preservation in vocational education contexts