UNY Journal (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
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LITERARY DEVICES FOUND IN THE SELECTED POEMS OF GRADE 9 TEXTBOOK
Get PDFThe purpose of figurative language is to add creativity and depth to writing. Beauty and artwork make poems more interesting and unique. The study's objectives were to identify the literary devices used in a selected poem from the Grade 9 English Literary Textbook and explain the contextual meaning of each literary device. The researcher categorized the literary devices according to Perrine's model. The findings revealed the identification of ten literary devices. After the analysis, the data showed ten types of literary devices: simile, metaphor, personification, apostrophe, synecdoche, metonymy, symbol, paradox, hyperbole, and irony. The study identified 115 instances of literary devices in the poems, with 5 similes, 28 metaphors, 34 personifications, 2 apostrophes, 4 synecdoches, 3 metonymies, 3 symbols, 6 paradoxes, 13 hyperboles, and 7 ironies. The most prominent literary device was personification, which occurred 34 times. It was also found that the least used literary devices were apostrophes and symbols, each appearing three times. The lesson plan created in this study is based on the Grade 9 textbook and uses the selected poem
Tjokroaminoto: Perpaduan Pendidikan Barat dan Nilai-Nilai Islam
Get PDFPada masa pergerakan nasional baik tokoh maupun organisasinya tidak hanya fokus terhadap usaha mencapai kemerdekaan, melainkan pendidikan juga diperhatikan. Pada masa pemerintahan Hindia Belanda terdapat banyak permasalahan pendidikan antara lain; terjadi diskriminasi dalam penyediaan pendidikan, jumlah sekolah yang terbatas, dan sistem pendidikan yang tidak berpihak pada kaum pribumi. Artikel ini akan berfokus pada jejaring dan akar gagasan pendidikan yang dilatar belakangi oleh kebutuhan rakyat Indonesia terpelajar dalam usaha mencapai kemerdekaan, terwujudnya akses pendidikan bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia, dan pendidikan Indonesia yang lebih beragama dan modern oleh HOS Tjokroaminoto. Tjokro merumuskan gagasan pendidikannya dalam tulisan berjudul Moeslim Nationale Onderwijs, atau dapat diartikan sebagai pengajaran nasional Islam. Gagasan pendidikan Tjokro menjelaskan bahwa asas-asas dalam Islam merupakan asas yang selaras dengan demokrasi dan sosialisme. Tjokro menawarkan konsep pendidikan modern dengan nilai-nilai yang berkembang di Barat dengan landasan nilai Islam. Dalam gagasan pendidikannya ini Tjokro menjelaskan bahwa nilai-nilai demokrasi, nasionalisme, sosialisme yang berkembang di Barat tidak bertentangan dengan nilai-nilai dalam Islam. Moeslim Nationale Onderwijs memicu lahirnya sekolah-sekolah modern Islam baik sekolah dalam ruang lingkup organisasi yang Tjokro masuk di dalamnya, maupun organisasi-organisasi Islam lain yang memiliki lembaga sekolah. Gagasan Tjokro ini juga mendorong lahirnya sekolah-sekolah dengan asas agama yang modern, bahkan sampai hari ini gagasan pendidikan Tjokro populer dalam kalangan pendidikan Islam.Kata kunci: Pendidikan, Islam, Tjokroaminoto
Power and linguistic meritocracy: Dialect interference and symbolic capital among Sundanese-Banten EFL learners
Get PDFThe language diversity in Indonesia raises the phenomenon of language interference as occurs in Sundanese Banten students when speaking English as a global language. However, as language learning is never neutral, the process is oft-shaped by power relations and ideologies, while the result is often valued based on the linguistic meritocracy. Therefore, as related to the Sundanese Banten dialect, this study aims: (1) to identify the types of dialectal interference that occur when Sundanese-Banten EFL learners speak English, and (2) to explore the system of values that emerges from linguistic meritocracy in relation to their pronunciation, as shaped by global society views. While using a qualitative method to find and analyze the dialectical interference; the Bourdieu theory, language accent as a symbolic power through linguistic meritocracy, is also used to explore the intersection between the language pronunciation reality, the linguistic meritocracy in it, and the societal system of value. After going through a series of analyses, there are seven primary interferences that internalized into the Sundanese Banten dialect, they are Lenition, Fornition, Syncope, Apocope, Epenthesis, and Prague as several intermittent letters were found such as [ð] changed to [d], [ʤ] to [g], [v] to [f], [z] to [s], and [r]. These interferences, while linguistically common, are socially charged; they reflect how systems of linguistic value classify learners according to perceived intelligence and cultural capital. In this sense, pronunciation becomes not merely a linguistic feature but a marker of social legitimacy and symbolic capital within the ideology of linguistic meritocracy
Spatial Distribution Analysis of Geotechnical Properties (Elastic Modulus, Cohesion, and Internal Friction Angle) in Soil Layers of Bengkulu City
Get PDFThis study investigates the spatial distribution of key geotechnical parameters—namely modulus of elasticity, cohesion, and internal friction angle—in the dominant soil types of Bengkulu City, Indonesia. Given the region’s complex geological structure and vulnerability to seismic activity, accurate assessment of soil characteristics is essential to support infrastructure development and mitigate geotechnical risks. Bengkulu lies between two active tectonic faults, making soil behavior analysis a crucial component of earthquake-resistant design. A total of 215 geotechnical data points were compiled from previous field investigations, covering a wide range of lithologies, including sandy soils, clay deposits, and various rock layers. The geotechnical parameters were spatially interpolated using the Inverse Distance Weighting (IDW) method to generate distribution maps that visualize the variation across different soil layers. This method was selected for its simplicity, effectiveness, and ability to provide weighted estimates based on spatial proximity. The analysis reveals that soils in the southern coastal region generally exhibit lower values of modulus of elasticity and cohesion, indicating a higher potential for deformation and shear failure. In contrast, central and northern areas tend to show higher geotechnical strength parameters, suggesting relatively stable ground conditions. The internal friction angle also increases with depth and material density, with hard rock zones showing the highest values. These findings contribute to the understanding of soil behavior in Bengkulu City and offer valuable insights for geotechnical engineers, urban planners, and disaster mitigation authorities. The spatial analysis of soil strength parameters provides a foundation for more resilient infrastructure planning and can be used as a reference for similar studies in other high-risk seismic regions
Determinants Of Budgetary Slack: The Influence Of Budget Preparer Behaviour In Local Government : Faktor Penentu Senjangan Anggaran: Pengaruh Perilaku Penyusun Anggaran Di Pemerintah Daerah
No full textThis study aims to examine the influence of budget preparers’ behaviour on budgetary slack within the local government context, specifically in the Pariaman City Government. Employing a quantitative approach, primary data were collected through questionnaires distributed to 34 respondents, including heads and staff of regional apparatus organisations (OPD) involved in the budgeting process for at least three consecutive years. The study applies simple linear regression analysis to assess the relationship between the behaviour of budget preparers and the occurrence of budgetary slack. The results demonstrate that budget preparers’ behaviour has a significant positive effect on budgetary slack (p < 0.05; R² = 0.135), indicating that individual characteristics and values play a crucial role in shaping budget-related outcomes. The findings highlight the importance of understanding personality-driven behaviours in enhancing budget transparency and accountability in public sector organisations. This research contributes to the literature by providing empirical evidence on the behavioural determinants of budgetary slack in Indonesian local governments, and offers practical implications for policymakers to design interventions that foster ethical behaviour and reduce slack in the budgeting process. Limitations and directions for future research are also discussed
Mengintegrasikan Nilai Kesetaraan Gender melalui Komik: Inovasi Media Pembelajaran di SMA Ignatius Global School
No full textBudaya patriarki yang mengakar dalam masyarakat masih menjadi penyebab utama ketidakadilan gender. Upaya menumbuhkan kesadaran akan kesetaraan gender di kalangan remaja memerlukan pendekatan edukatif yang kontekstual dan menarik, salah satunya melalui literasi berbasis media visual. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menguji kelayakan Komik Gender sebagai media pembelajaran literasi kesetaraan gender bagi peserta didik SMA Ignatius Global School Palembang. Penelitian menggunakan metode research and development dengan model ADDIE pada tiga tahap awal: analisis, desain, dan pengembangan. Subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik kelas XI dan XII yang dipilih secara purposive. Instrumen yang digunakan meliputi angket analisis kebutuhan dan angket kelayakan. Komik yang dikembangkan kemudian diunggah ke platform daring untuk aksesibilitas yang lebih luas. Hasil uji menunjukkan bahwa komik dinilai layak oleh ahli materi dan sangat layak oleh ahli media. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa Komik Gender efektif sebagai media untuk meningkatkan kesadaran kesetaraan gender di kalangan pelajar.
Patriarchal culture remains a key factor contributing to gender inequality in society. Efforts to raise gender equality awareness among adolescents require engaging and contextually relevant educational approaches, including visual literacy media. This study aims to develop and evaluate the feasibility of Gender Comics as an educational tool for promoting gender equality literacy among students at Ignatius Global School Palembang. The study employed a research and development method using the ADDIE model at the initial three stages: analysis, design, and development. The research subjects were 11th and 12th-grade students selected through purposive sampling. Data collection instruments included a needs analysis questionnaire and a feasibility assessment. The developed comic was uploaded to a digital platform for wider accessibility. The results showed that the comic was rated feasible by a content expert and highly feasible by media experts. These findings suggest that Gender Comics is effective in fostering gender equality awareness among high school students
Literasi Keuangan Digital Dan Perilaku Pengelolaan Keuangan Sebagai Pendorong Keputusan Investasi : Digital Financial Literacy And Financial Management Behavior As Driven Of Investment Decisions
No full textPelaku UMKM di era digital diharapkan dapat meningkatkan perekonomian dan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan membuat keputusan investasi individu mereka, termasuk bagaimana mereka mengalokasikan modal pribadi, memilih instrumen investasi, dan memutuskan tingkat risiko yang siap diambil untuk kemajuan usaha dan kesejahteraan keluarga. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menentukan bagaimana perilaku pengelolaan keuangan dan literasi keuangan digital memengaruhi keputusan investasi individu. Fokus penelitian ini adalah pelaku UMKM di Bandung. Penelitian kuantattif ini menggunakan explanatory survei untuk mengetahui literasi keuangan digital, perilaku pengelolaan keuangan, dan pilihan investasi. Metode sampling convenience digunakan untuk mengumpulkan sampel dari sejumah 192 orang yang menjawab. Analisis regresi moderasi digunakan untuk melakukan analisis ini. Uji asumsi klasik dilakukan setelah itu. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa membuat keputusan investasi lebih baik jika orang tahu tentang keuangan digital dan perilaku pengelolaan keuangan. Dengan kata lain, lebih banyak pengetahuan seseorang tentang keuangan digital dan perilaku pengelolaan keuangan, lebih baik mereka membuat keputusan investasi. Sehingga akan memiliki kemampuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahreraan finansial. Sehingga akan berdampak pada keberlangsungan usaha dan juga berdampak pada ekonomi yang lebih luas bagi kesejahteraan masayarakat dan pertumbuhan ekonomi daerah
Peer tutoring method to improve the Physics learning outcomes of grade XII students of Senior High School 1 Bambanglipuro
Get PDFThis study addresses the urgent need to enhance the effectiveness of physics education, particularly in light of the challenges faced by students in mastering complex scientific concepts. This study employed Classroom Action Research (CAR) to examine the effectiveness of the peer tutoring method in enhancing physics learning outcomes at Senior High School 1 Bambanglipuro. Conducted over two cycles, each consisting of two face-to-face meetings, the research followed the iterative process of planning, action, observation, and reflection. The research subjects were 32 students from class XII MIPA 3 during the 2020-2021 academic year. Data collection methods encompassed direct observation, field notes, tests, and documentation. The results of this study demonstrate a significant improvement in student learning outcomes. In Cycle I, the average physics score was 57.35, which increased to 83.21 in Cycle II, reflecting a marked enhancement in student performance. Moreover, the proportion of students meeting the learning completion criteria increased dramatically from 32.35% in Cycle I to 88.24% in Cycle II. These findings suggest that the peer tutoring method is an effective strategy for improving academic achievement in physics. The study concludes that peer tutoring not only fosters greater academic engagement but also contributes to more substantial learning outcomes, thus supporting its potential integration into broader educational practices for enhancing student performance in science subjects
Analysis of Caffeine, Total Phenolic Content, and Antioxidant Activity in Liberica Coffee Beans Roasted by Semi-Automatic and Conventional Methods
No full textThis study aims to evaluate the effect of roasting methods on the chemical and functional properties of Liberica coffee, focusing on caffeine content, total phenolic content (TPC), and antioxidant activity. Two roasting approaches were compared: semi-automatic roasting with controlled conditions, and traditional pan roasting with manual heat regulation. Caffeine levels were determined using UV-Vis spectrophotometry at 273 nm, while TPC was measured using the Folin–Ciocalteu method. Antioxidant activity was assessed via DPPH radical scavenging assay. The results revealed that semi-automatic roasting preserved more bioactive compounds, with higher caffeine content (1.86%) and TPC (56.84 mg GAE/g), compared to conventional roasting (1.34% and 41.27 mg GAE/g, respectively). Antioxidant activity was also significantly higher in semi-automatically roasted samples, with 72.3% inhibition and lower IC₅₀ value (168.5 ppm). These findings indicate that semi-automatic roasting enhances both chemical quality and functional potential of Liberica coffee. The study supports the application of controlled roasting technologies in post-harvest processing to improve the health-related value and market competitiveness of Liberica coffee products
Effectiveness of Peanut Shell Activated Charcoal as Adsorbent of Chromium and Lead Metal Ions Using Continuous System
No full textThis study aims to determine the characteristics of peanut shell adsorbents based on SNI 03-3730-1995, the optimum conditions, efficiency and adsorption capacity of Cr and Pb metals in textile industry waste (simulated waste), and the morphology of the adsorbents. Peanut shells were converted into activated carbon by carbonization in a furnace at 450 °C for 5 minutes, then ground and sieved to a 60 mesh particle size. The carbon was chemically activated using a 0.5 M NaOH solution for 24 hours. Adsorption experiments employed a continuous system with variations in adsorbent mass (0.3, 0.6, and 0.9 grams), flow rate (slow and fast), and simulated Pb:Cr ratios (1:1, 1:2, and 1:3 (v/v)). The characterization results of activated carbon include moisture content of 3.99%, ash content of 7.46%, volatile matter content of 53.88%, iodine adsorption of 355.32 mg/g, and carbon content of 74.497%. Surface morphology showed porous structure with a pore diameter of 919.34 nm. The optimal conditions for the adsorption of Pb and Cr metals were an adsorbent mass of 0.9 g, slow flow rate, and a simulated waste ratio of 1:2. Adsorption efficiency for Cr and Pb metals was 73.33% and 100%, respectively, with adsorption capacities of 14.2902 mg/g and 2.0286 mg/g