UNY Journal (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
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Does journaling practice affect EFL students’ writing ability?
No full textFinding ideas to write about is a common challenge for many EFL learners in developing their writing skills. This study aimed to investigate whether writing about daily activities (i.e., journaling) improves the writing ability of EFL students at a junior high school in Aceh Tengah. A quantitative, experimental research design was employed. The sample consisted of 46 eighth-grade students, with 22 in the experimental group and 24 in the control group. Pre- and post-tests were used to measure the students’ performance before and after the intervention. Results showed that the experimental group’s mean score increased significantly from 48 (pre-test) to 82 (post-test). A t-test analysis revealed that t(44) = 4.92, p < .05, indicating a significant difference between the groups. This result suggests that journaling practice had a statistically significant positive effect on the EFL students’ writing ability
Assessment and measurement bias in madrasa performance evaluation: Evidence from underdeveloped areas in Indonesia
No full textInequality is a condition characterized by an unbalanced assessment process. Physical and psychological factors, both those measuring and those being measured, may impact assessment inequality. The purpose of this research was to highlight the potential inequity in the performance assessment of madrasas in underdeveloped areas. A quantitative research design was employed. The data were collected using a questionnaire instrument that had been proven valid and reliable. Path analysis was used to determine both direct and indirect effects. The findings showed that measurement errors related to the instruments used have a direct positive effect on inequality in the performance assessment of madrasas in underdeveloped areas, as well as an indirect effect mediated through teacher quality. One alternative solution to reducing the imbalance in assessing the performance of madrasas in underdeveloped areas can be implemented through policy dimensions, including macro, meso, and micro dimensions
Evaluating a community health nursing internship using the Kirkpatrick four-level model: Evidence from Iran
No full textThis study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a community health nursing internship course for final-year nursing students in comprehensive health centers in Tehran, Iran, using Kirkpatrick’s four-level model. The evaluation was performed in terms of the reaction, learning, behavior and outcomes dimensions based on the Kirkpatrick 4-level model. Fifty-six nursing students and 180 clients were randomly selected. Data were collected through researcher-made questionnaires and checklists and analyzed using descriptive and analytical statistical tests. At Level 1, students’ overall satisfaction averaged 61, with the highest satisfaction in clinical instructor performance (77.53%). At Level 2, the mean self-evaluation learning score was 66.29; the highest learning occurred in vaccination (89.28%) and growth monitoring/supplementary nutrition (69.64%). The overall performance evaluation averaged 70.14, with vaccination scoring the highest (91.07%). Clients reported high satisfaction with the care provided by students (Level 4 mean: 72.99). No significant association was found between students’ demographic characteristics and the first three levels of the model. The internship demonstrated effectiveness at all four Kirkpatrick levels. The findings support the value of structured community health internships and highlight the need for educational authorities to develop a standardized, evidence-based program that addresses the identified strengths and areas for improvement
The Development of PBL-based Water Cycle Diorama Media to Improve Grade V Learning Outcomes
Get PDFThe lack of use of learning media at Kutowinangun 08 Salatiga Elementary School causes the learning outcomes of water cycle material in class V to be low. Based on these problems, this study aims to develop and test the feasibility and effectiveness of diorama media on water cycle material, hereinafter referred to as PBL-based SIAR in Grade V. This R&D research adapted nine of the ten steps of the Borg and Gall development model. Quantitative and qualitative data were collected using both test and non-test techniques, including questionnaire instruments, observation, interviews, and documentation. These data were then analyzed both descriptively and inferentially. The developed media was validated by media experts and material experts, who applied very valid criteria, achieving percentages of 82% and 90.67%. Based on the results of the paired sample t-test, it is evident that the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05, indicating that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. This means that the product developed is effective in improving student learning outcomes. The N-Gain test results obtained a gain value of 0.64 (medium). Based on the results of the response questionnaire, it was received very positively by teachers and students. From these results, it can be concluded that the diorama media SIAR (water cycle) based on PBL developed is highly feasible and effective in improving the learning outcomes of IPAS fifth-grade students at Kutowinangun 08 Salatiga State Elementary School. The contribution of this research to existing knowledge is twofold: it serves as an alternative and enriches the literature on SIAR diorama media based on PBL, which has been proven effective in improving learning outcomes for water cycle material, and provides new insights as a reference for further learning
The development of family planning (KB) program in Kulon Progo, Indonesia (1971-1998)
Get PDFKulon Progo Districts had been participated in the realization of KB program in Indonesia. The purpose of this research is to investigate: 1) General condition of Kulon Progo Regency before 1971; 2) The implementation of Family Planning program (KB) in Kulonprogo district from 1971 to 1998; 3) the socio-economic and cultural impact of the realization of family planning (KB) program in Kulonprogo district from 1971 to 1998. This research used historical research method according to Kuntowijoyo which consist of: (1) Topic selection; (2) Heuristics; (3) Source Criticism (Verification); (4) Interpretation; (5) Historiography. The result of this research shows that (1) General condition in Kulonprogo district before 1971 is an underdeveloped area and lack of welfare. (2) The realization of KB program in Kulonprogo district includes finding new acceptors, increasing the number of active acceptors (KB Lestari) and operational activities which consist of Communication, Education and Information (KIE), Contraception service and integration with other government agencies. (3) The realization of family planning (KB) program in Kulon Progo district from 1971 to 1998 result in socio-economic and cultural impact
Development of Parigeuing-based encyclopedia as a teaching material to enhance students’ leadership attitudes
Get PDFLeadership attitudes based on local value are competencies that are urgently needed. However, until now the teaching materials used by history lecturers in Universities at East Priangan still do not accommodate this. This study aims to develop an encyclopedia based on the Sundanese local leadership concept of Parigeuing as teaching material for prospective history teachers. This research uses the research and development (R&D) method follows the ten systematic steps of the Borg & Gall model. The design of the developed encyclopedia is an excellent category of validators of teaching materials and content. Based on the results of the limited trial, a total score of 393 was obtained which was categorized as good and in the extensive trial a score of 768 was obtained which was categorized as excellent. The effectiveness of the teaching material on leadership attitude was proven through an Independent Sample T-test on the N-Gain scores of the experimental and control classes, with results indicating t_count=13.137>t_table=2.009 and Sig. (2-tailed) = 0.000 < 0.05. The implication of this research is the need for a variety of teaching materials used by history education lecturers at the University level that accommodate the concept of local leadership. This is very important to prepare prospective history teachers students as agents of change to face various challanges in globalization era
Evaluating the effectiveness of the blended learning station rotation model: A meta-analysis of student learning outcomes
Get PDFThis paper is analyzing the effect of the blended learning station rotation model on students' learning outcomes through a meta-analytic approach. The background of this research stems from the increasing use of digital technology in education, particularly after the COVID-19 pandemic, which encouraged teachers to integrate face-to-face and online learning into a unified instructional strategy. The station rotation model is considered adequate as it offers flexibility in learning time, facilitates differentiated learning, and enhances interaction between teachers and students. However, previous studies have shown varying levels of effectiveness, necessitating a comprehensive synthesis to gain an overall understanding of its impact on learning outcomes. This study employs the meta-analysis method following the PRISMA, which include the stages of identification, screening, eligibility, and inclusion. Sources obtained from indexed international journal articles, with inclusion. The results revealed that the station rotation model had a positive and significant effect on students' learning outcomes, with a moderate to high category of influence. Furthermore, moderators such as educational level, subject matter, duration of intervention, and research location were found to affect the magnitude of its impact. This study reaffirms that implementing the station rotation model can be an effective learning strategy to improve learning outcomes, particularly when integrated with adaptive instructional design and relevant digital media. There are expected to serve as a reference for educators, curriculum developers, and policymakers in optimizing the application of the blended learning model, specifically the station rotation type, at various educational levels. Future researchers are encouraged to expand the scope of inquiry to include non-cognitive variables such as motivation, learning engagement, and 21st-century skills, thereby providing a more comprehensive picture of the model's effectiveness
Problem-Solving and Educational Management Strategies Among Preschool Principals in Early Childhood Settings
No full textThe ability of preschool principals to solve problems effectively is crucial in ensuring the smooth operation of early childhood education institutions. Preschool principals are key in managing administrative tasks, teacher performance, curriculum implementation, and parent-school relationships. However, challenges such as limited resources, staff conflicts, and adapting to educational policies require strong problem-solving skills. This study aims to explore the problem-solving abilities of preschool principals in Medan, Indonesia, by identifying key challenges they face and analyzing the strategies they employ to address them. The research adopts a qualitative descriptive approach, involving 20 preschool principals in Medan as participants. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews and observations to gain insights into the problem-solving methods applied in various educational scenarios. Thematic analysis was used to identify recurring patterns and strategies in addressing common issues. Practical problem-solving skills among preschool principals are essential for maintaining a well-functioning educational environment. These skills include analytical thinking to identify the root causes of instructional or behavioral issues, decision-making under pressure, conflict resolution between staff or with parents, strategic planning for curriculum and resource development, and collaborative problem-solving that engages teachers in reflective dialogue and peer learning. Training programs focusing on strategic decision-making, leadership development, and conflict resolution can further strengthen their problem-solving abilities, ultimately improving early childhood education in Medan. Studies should also investigate how principal problem-solving styles influence teacher motivation and the sustainability of innovative pedagogical approaches
SSI-Based WebQuest: Instructional Media for Improving Critical Thinking Skills of Alpha Generation in Science
Get PDFCritical thinking is essential for today's students (Alpha Generation) due to rapid technology and globalization. It means thinking logically and making wise decisions. This research aimed to create an SSI-based WebQuest to improve critical thinking in elementary science students. This tool was designed using the ADDIE model and tested on 20 Grade V students at an international Christian school in West Surabaya during the second semester of 2023/2024. The research design used a one-group pretest-post-test approach. Data were collected through multiple methods, including validation, observation, a critical thinking skills test, and a questionnaire. The data were analyzed using descriptive and quantitative methods. Students' critical thinking skills were examined by n-gain and nonparametric tests. The results showed that (1) the developed media was classified as very valid, (2) learning activities were carried out very well, (3) students' critical thinking skills increased with an average n-gain value of 0.70 (high category), and (4) students' response to the learning that was carried out was classified as good with a percentage of 81%. The developed science learning materials are valid, practical, and effective in improving critical thinking among young students (Generation Alpha). This study highlights the value of using real-world socio-scientific issues in science education to help students understand the links between science, technology, and society. The findings offer a basis for future research on creating effective learning tools to enhance critical thinking across subjects and can inform teacher training in designing and using WebQuest-based materials centered on these real-world issues
Enhancing Critical Thinking Through Coastal Culture-Based Differentiated Science Learning
Get PDFThe purpose of this study was to enhance critical thinking skills through the implementation of coastal culture-based differentiated science learning. The research was conducted from August to November 2024 using a quasi-experimental nonequivalent control group design at SMP Negeri 2 Bengkulu, Indonesia. The sample consisted of three eighth-grade classes: experimental group 1 (8A), experimental group 2 (8B), and the control group (8C), selected through purposive sampling. Students’ critical thinking skills were assessed using a validated and reliable test instrument (r = .89). Data were analyzed with one-way ANOVA, which revealed significant differences among groups (p < .001). The average N-gain score of critical thinking skills in experimental group 1 (.40, medium category) was higher than that of experimental group 2 (.20, low category) and the control group (.009, low category). Based on the hypothesis testing, it can be concluded that coastal culture-based differentiated science learning has a significant effect on students’ critical thinking skills (p < .001). These findings confirm that culturally contextualized differentiated learning significantly enhances critical thinking. Theoretically, this model contributes to science pedagogy by integrating cultural relevance to support effective, innovative instructio