UNY Journal (Universitas Negeri Yogyakarta)
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A Multimodal Study of Selected Campaign Posters of All Progressives Congress's Presidential Candidate in Nigeria 2023 General Elections
Get PDFThis study is a multimodal analysis of selected political campaign posters of Bola Ahmed Tinubu "” one of the presidential candidates for the 2023 General Elections in Nigeria, of the All progressives congress (APC) political party in Nigeria. The data for the study were campaign posters that were downloaded from online sources. The data were descriptively analysed using Kress & van Leeuwen's (2006) social semiotic theory of multimodal discourse analysis. Results show that the political campaign posters were consciously used by the APC presidential candidate to promote his political agenda and solicit votes from the electorate. Through these campaign posters, he is able to disseminate information of varied intents, and project his political ideology on the minds of the electorate via visual and non-visual messages inserted in the campaign posters. The visuals and written texts on the campaign posters often reflect the socio-cultural aspects of human relationship, their political inclinations and the reality of the Nigerian nation. It further revealed that semiotic-cultural and social factors have bearings on political campaign posters in Nigeria. Based on the findings, the study concludes that campaign posters are veritable tools which have the propensity to encode socio-cultural happenings, the mindset, and intention of politicians
Is Blended Learning Effective in Developing Critical Thinking Skills? : A Meta-Analysis Study
Get PDFIncreasingly sophisticated and modern technology provides convenience to humans in various fields. Many benefits can be received, although there is still a side to the problem regarding technological developments. This also happens in the field of Education which has utilized technology today. Blended learning with a blended method is an innovation in Education that is associated with the critical thinking ability of school students at the primary, secondary and higher education levels. This research is quantitative with a meta-analysis design using 24 ar-ticle studies with predetermined criteria with secondary data sources sourced from Google Scholar, Research Gate and Science Direct with the years 2014, 2018, 2019, 2020, 2021 and 2022. The article is determined using mean aggregates. The existence of coding, according to the purpose, of this article focused on N, M, and SD data. The data processing is assisted by Microsoft Excel and JASP software. This is done to estimate aggregates, project forest plots, test heterogeneity, and investigate publication bias. The analysis found that there is accuracy in using a random effect model aggregate with a high heterogeneity effect size and no prob-lems in publication, so following the research objective the blended learning model is effective in developing critical thinking skills in learning so that technology in education has a positive impactKeywords: Blended learning, critical thinking, meta-analysis, effectiv
Relational Trauma and Distrust: The Impact of Violence and Infidelity on Women’s Readiness for Marriage
No full textKekerasan dalam rumah tangga dan perselingkuhan merupakan faktor krusial yang memengaruhi kesejahteraan psikologis perempuan, kepercayaan interpersonal, serta kesiapan mereka membangun hubungan jangka panjang, termasuk pernikahan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengeksplorasi bagaimana pengalaman sebagai saksi atau korban peristiwa tersebut membentuk persepsi perempuan tentang kepercayaan, relasi interpersonal, dan kesiapan menikah. Menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi kualitatif, data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam semi-terstruktur terhadap sepuluh perempuan berusia 18–28 tahun yang pernah mengalami atau menyaksikan KDRT dan perselingkuhan dalam keluarga. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengalaman tersebut memicu ketidakpercayaan yang mendalam, rasa takut terhadap hubungan romantis, dan pandangan negatif terhadap institusi pernikahan. Informan juga mengalami kesulitan menjalin relasi yang sehat serta menunjukkan gejala ketidakstabilan emosional dan kecemasan. Pola pikir yang terbentuk dari pengalaman traumatis cenderung mendorong penghindaran terhadap pernikahan atau terjebak dalam relasi yang tidak sehat. Studi ini menekankan pentingnya intervensi psikososial untuk mendukung pemulihan dan ketahanan relasional perempuan.
Domestic violence and infidelity are critical factors influencing women’s psychological well-being, interpersonal trust, and readiness for long-term relationships, including marriage. This study explores how experiences of witnessing or being victimized by such events shape women’s perceptions of trust, relationships, and marital readiness. Employing a qualitative phenomenological approach, data were collected through semi-structured in-depth interviews with ten women aged 18–28 who had experienced or witnessed domestic violence and infidelity within their families. The findings reveal that these experiences often lead to deep-seated trust issues, fear of romantic relationships, and negative perceptions of marriage. Participants reported difficulties forming healthy interpersonal bonds and displayed symptoms of emotional instability and anxiety. Traumatic pasts were also found to influence cognitive patterns, leading to either avoidance of marriage or repeated entry into unhealthy relationships. These findings highlight the urgent need for psychosocial interventions to mitigate long-term impacts and support women in rebuilding trust and relational resilience
PENGELOLAAN BELASUNGKAWA KIRIM AKTA KEMATIAN (BESUK KIAMAT)
No full textAbstrak: Pengelolaan Belasungkawa Kirim Akta Kematian (Besuk Kiamat) Rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terkait kepengurusan akta kematian mendorong instansi pelayanan public mempermudah layanan administrasi kependudukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan, kendala, dan solusi terkait pengelolaan belasungkawa kirim akta kematian (Besuk Kiamat) di Dinas Administrasi Kependudukan dan Pencatatan Sipil Kota Surakarta. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purpossive sampling dan snowball sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengelolaan besuk kiamat belum terlaksana secara optimal karena terdapat beberapa kendala secara internal maupun eksternal. Pengelolaan Besuk Kiamat harus lebih dioptimalkan melalui pemanfaatan sumber daya organisasi, penyesuaian perubahan sistem, kesadaran peran RT/RW dan warga untuk mencapai validitas data kependudukan.Kata kunci: akta kematian, pengelolaan besuk kiamat; program 3in1 administrasi kependudukan; validitas data kependudukan; aplikasi SIAK Abstract: Management of Belasungkawa Kirim Akta Kematian (Besuk Kiamat)The low level of public awareness regarding the management of death certificates encourages public service instances in facilitating civil registration services. This study aimed to determine the implementation, constraints and solutions related to the management of Belasungkawa Kirim Akta Kematian (Besuk Kiamat) at the Surakarta City Civil Registry Service Office. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach. Sampling was carried out using purposive sampling and snowball sampling techniques. The results of this study indicated that the management of Besuk Kiamat has not been carried out optimally because there are several internal and external constraints. Besuk Kiamat management should be further optimized through the utilization of organizational resources, adjustments to system changes and the awareness of RT/RW (neighborhood and hamlet) and the community to achieve the validity of demographic data.Key words: death certificate, the management of Besuk Kiamat, 3in1 program of civil registration, validity of demographic data, SIAK applicatio
PENGARUH STUDENT EXPERIENCES, INSTITUTION IMAGE, DAN PERCEIVED QUALITY TERHADAP STUDENTS' SATISFACTION DI PERGURUAN ISLAM AL-AMJAD MEDAN
No full textAbstrak:Pengaruh Student Experiences, Institution Image, dan Perceived Quality terhadap Students' Satisfaction di Perguruan Islam Al-Amjad Medan. Tujuan penelitian ini menguji berbagai variabel student experience, institution image, perceived quality terhadap student satisfaction. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada bulan desember 2022 dengan responden yaitu para siswa di Sekolah Al-Amjad yang berjumlah 100 orang. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kuantitatif dengan pengampilan sampel yaitu random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis data yaitu validitas dan reliabilitas menggunakan struktur model (PLS-SEM) dengan smartpls yang digunakan untuk menguji model menggunakan pathanalysis. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa student experience tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap student satisfaction. Hasil penelitian juga menemukan bahwa student experience terbukti berpengaruh terhadap institution image. Kemudian, insitution image dan perceived value terbukti berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap student satisfaction. Kata kunci: Pengalaman Siswa; Kepuasan Siswa; Imej Institusi; KualitasAbstract: The Influence of Student Experiences, Institution Image, and Perceived Quality on Students' Satisfaction at Al-Amjad Islamic College, Medan. The purpose of this research is to examine various variables of student experience, institutional image, perceived quality on student satisfaction. This research was conducted in December 2022 with 100 students at the Al-Amjad School as respondents. This study uses a quantitative descriptive approach with random sampling. This study uses data analysis, namely the validity and reliability of using the model structure (PLS-SEM) with smartpls used to test the model using path analysis. Based on the results of the study, it shows that student experience has no effect on student satisfaction. The results of the study also found that student experience proved to have an effect on institutional image. Then, institutional image and perceived value are proven to have a positive and significant effect on student satisfaction.Keywords: Student Experience; Student Satisfaction; Institution Image; Perceived Qualit
KEPEMIMPINAN SEKOLAH DAN KUALITAS LAYANAN SEKOLAH DASAR: SEBUAH ANALISIS EMPIRIS
No full textAbstrak: Kepemimpinan Sekolah dan Kualitas Layanan Sekolah Dasar: Sebuah Analisis Empiris Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kepemimpinan spiritual, visioner, dan pembelajaran terhadap kualitas layanan sekolah dasar. Menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan teknik Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM), penelitian ini melibatkan 214 kepala sekolah dari berbagai wilayah di Indonesia. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa ketiga jenis kepemimpinan tersebut memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap kualitas layanan sekolah. Selain itu, kepemimpinan spiritual berperan sebagai faktor yang memperkuat kepemimpinan visioner dan pembelajaran, yang pada akhirnya meningkatkan kualitas layanan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan pentingnya integrasi ketiga dimensi kepemimpinan dalam meningkatkan mutu layanan pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, direkomendasikan adanya pelatihan kepemimpinan bagi kepala sekolah untuk mengembangkan kemampuan visioner, spiritual, dan pembelajaran secara holistik. Kontribusi dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi dasar bagi pembuat kebijakan dalam merancang program pengembangan kepemimpinan guna meningkatkan kualitas layanan sekolah secara berkelanjutan.Kata kunci: Kepemimpinan Spiritual; Kepemimpinan Visioner; Kepemimpinan Pembelajaran; Kepala sekolah; Kualitas Layanan SekolahAbstract: School Leadership and the Quality of Primary School Services: An Empirical Analysis This study aimed to analyse the influence of spiritual, visionary and learning leadership on primary school service quality. Using a quantitative approach with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) technique, this study involved 214 principals from various regions in Indonesia. The analysis showed that all three types of leadership have a significant influence on school service quality. In addition, spiritual leadership acts as a factor that strengthens visionary and learning leadership, which in turn improves service quality. The conclusions of this study emphasise the importance of integrating the three dimensions of leadership in improving the quality of education services. Therefore, leadership training is recommended for school principals to develop visionary, spiritual and learning capabilities holistically. The contributions of this study can serve as a basis for policy makers in designing leadership development programmes to sustainably improve the quality of school services.Keyword: Instructional Leadership; School Principal; School Service Quality; Spiritual Leadership; Visionary Leadershi
DEVELOPMENT OF PODCAST LEARNING MEDIA ABOUT EDUCATIONAL RESEARCH METHODS FOR MECHANICAL ENGINEERING EDUCATION STUDENTS
Get PDFThis research aims to develop a podcast-based audiovisual learning media on the basic concept of educational research methods for students of the Department of Mechanical Engineering Education, Faculty of Engineering, UNJ, with its validation tested by material experts, media experts, and student responses. This study uses the Research & Development (R&D) research method with the ADDIE model: Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation. Product validation was carried out by one material expert, one media expert, and two practice-question-grid experts. To measure the increase in student understanding by using this product, the Gain Normalization calculation formula is used. The validation results showed a 94% score from material experts and media experts, categorized as 'Very Valid'. The practicality test showed an 88% score, while the N-Gain was 59% ('Quite Effective'). In conclusion, the developed podcast-based audiovisual learning media is highly valid and suitable as a learning resource for Research Methodology courses
THE INFLUENCE OF ENTREPRENEURIAL KNOWLEDGE, SELF EFFICACY AND ENTREPRENEURIAL CHARACTER ON ENTREPRENEURIAL INTEREST OF CLASS XII STUDENTS OF SMKN 7 PANDEGLANG
Get PDFThis study aims to influence entrepreneurial knowledge, self-efficacy and entrepreneurial character simultaneously and partially on the entrepreneurial interest of class XII students of SMKN 7 Pandeglang. This study uses a survey type with a quantitative approach. Data analysis techniques in this study used Descriptive Analysis, Validity Test, Reliability Test, Analysis Prerequisite Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, T Test, F Test and Determination Coefficient Analysis Test (R2). The sample used in this study was 75 students. The results of the study with the t test showed that entrepreneurial knowledge had a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest, self-efficacy had a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest, entrepreneurial character had a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial interest and simultaneously (f test) there was a positive and significant effect of entrepreneurial knowledge, self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial character on Entrepreneurial Interest. This is evidenced by the results of the F test which showed a calculated F value of 22.756 and a significance of 0.000, where sig F <0.05. The coefficient of determination (R²) is 0.490, which means that 49.0% of students' interest in entrepreneurship can be explained by the variables of entrepreneurial knowledge, self-efficacy, and entrepreneurial character. While the remaining 51.0% is influenced by other variables that were not analyzed in this study
The Behavior of Reinforced Concrete Beams with Various Carbon Fiber Retrofitting Methods in Enhancing Stiffness
Get PDFThis study investigates the effectiveness of Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer (CFRP) sheets and rods in improving the structural performance of reinforced concrete beams. Three beam specimens were tested: a control beam (BN), a beam reinforced with CFRP rods (BTC), and a beam reinforced with CFRP sheets (BLC). The experimental evaluation focused on key parameters, including first crack load (Pcrack), yield load (Pyield), maximum load (Pmax), and deflections at critical points. The stiffness of the beams was assessed at both the cracking stage (Kcrack) and the yielding stage (Kyield). The results demonstrate that the beam reinforced with CFRP sheets (BLC) exhibited the highest improvements in stiffness, with an increase of 184.89% in Kcrack and 221.21% in Kyield compared to the control beam (BN). The CFRP rod-reinforced beam (BTC) also showed enhanced performance, but to a lesser extent, with increases of 72.69% in Kcrack and 64.78% in Kyield compared to BN. The data reveals that BLC significantly reduces deflection and enhances load-bearing capacity, particularly in resisting initial cracking and yielding. The discussion highlights that CFRP sheets provide superior stiffness improvement compared to CFRP rods, making them more suitable for applications where increased stiffness and reduced deflection are critical. While CFRP rods effectively increase the ultimate load capacity, their impact on stiffness is less pronounced than CFRP sheets. In conclusion, CFRP sheets offer a more effective reinforcement solution for enhancing stiffness and controlling deflection in concrete beams, especially in structures requiring high resistance to cracking and yielding
Assessing the Performance of PNP Reservoir Based on Short-Term Rainfall Data in the Upper Kuranji Watershed, Padang, Indonesia
Get PDFThis study was conducted to assess the performance of the PNP Reservoir in managing water resources as well as reducing flood risk in the Batu Busuk Sub-watershed, which is located in the upstream part of the Kuranji watershed, Padang City. The uniqueness of this study lies in the comprehensive approach that combines IDF analysis with three methods (Talbot, Sherman, and Ishiguro), flood discharge estimation through the Rational and Nakayasu SUH methods, and modeling of reservoir inflows and outflows using the Muskingum flood routing method. Based on the results of the IDF analysis, the highest rain intensity during the two-hour duration was recorded at 27.22 mm/hour (Talbot), 24.67 mm/hour (Sherman), and 23.49 mm/hour (Ishiguro). Before the reservoir was constructed, the peak flood discharge reached 0.33 m³/sec at 0.35 hours. The simulation results showed that the reservoir was able to reduce the peak discharge by 0.57% and caused a delay in the peak flow of 0.6 minutes. This finding shows that the PNP reservoir contributes positively to flood control, although the efficiency of the reduction is still limited. Overall, the results of this study can serve as an important reference in the design of adaptive reservoirs in areas characterized by steep topography and high rainfall, and emphasize the role of reservoirs as part of sustainable flood mitigation infrastructure in tropical urban areas